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Structural Racialization and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis john a. powell Williams Chair in Civil Rights & Civil Liberties,  Moritz College of Law &  Director, Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Story of Overfishing  in the North Atlantic ,[object Object],[object Object],http://www.emagazine.com/view/?507
Collapse of Atlantic Cod Stocks Off the East Coast of Newfoundland in 1992 http://www.greenfacts.org/links/site-boxes/ma.htm
What Happened? ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Tragedy of the Commons ,[object Object],[object Object]
Greenhouse Gases  and Climate Change ,[object Object],[object Object]
Climate Change ,[object Object],[object Object]
Subprime Mortgage Crisis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Did This Happen? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How Did This Happen? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How Did This Happen? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How Did This Happen? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How Did This Happen? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Source: Complaint, City of Cleveland v. Deutche Bank Trust Company, et. al.
Systems Thinking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traditional Discrimination Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Systems Thinking ,[object Object],[object Object]
Systems Thinking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cumulative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cumulative and Mutual: Cycle of Segregation Lower Educational Outcomes for Urban School Districts Increased Flight of Affluent  Families from Urban Areas Neighborhood  (Housing)  Segregation School Segregation
Systems view ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solving The Tragedy of the Commons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural Racism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application of SR Model: Thompson v. HUD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thompson v. HUD Remedial Phase Expert Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opportunity Index for the  Baltimore Region  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Impact on Black and Latino Neighborhoods
Black Neighborhoods are disproportionately impacted by subprime foreclosures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/housing/2007-04-25-subprime-minorities-usat_N.htm
Reverse Redlining ,[object Object],[object Object]
Baltimore ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Web of Housing Challenges Housing Challenges Structural Racialization Analysis Applied Subsidized Housing  Policies Discriminatory And Unfair Lending A Housing Market That Does Not Serve  the Population Racial Steering And Discrimination Exclusionary Zoning
Subprime Crisis Spreading Outward
Equity as a Diagnostic Tool ,[object Object],[object Object]
Broader Impact ,[object Object],[object Object]
Immediate Impacts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost to Cities  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cost to Cities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost to Cities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Market ‘Credit crunch’ Affected neighborhoods are being reduced to ‘ghost towns’ Reduced spending and retail flight Families lose their homes, wealth and safety Banks, police and courts saddled with foreclosures SUBPRIME LENDING: We didn’t care about the canary... Systems Perspective (Multiple Impacts)
Linked Fates…Transformative Change ,[object Object]
For more information, please visit us online at   www.kirwaninstitute.org
Appendix: Addressing the Foreclosure Crisis
How Did This Happen? Who’s Who? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Did This Happen? Mortgage Brokers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mortgage Brokers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Did This Happen? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Did This Happen? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How Did This Happen? Servicers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Servicers: The Real Problem Now ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Servicers  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Servicers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Servicers: The Real Problem Now ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bringing it All Together ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Structural Racialization and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis

  • 1. Structural Racialization and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis john a. powell Williams Chair in Civil Rights & Civil Liberties, Moritz College of Law & Director, Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity
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  • 4. Collapse of Atlantic Cod Stocks Off the East Coast of Newfoundland in 1992 http://www.greenfacts.org/links/site-boxes/ma.htm
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  • 15. Source: Complaint, City of Cleveland v. Deutche Bank Trust Company, et. al.
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  • 21. Cumulative and Mutual: Cycle of Segregation Lower Educational Outcomes for Urban School Districts Increased Flight of Affluent Families from Urban Areas Neighborhood (Housing) Segregation School Segregation
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  • 28. Impact on Black and Latino Neighborhoods
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  • 32. The Web of Housing Challenges Housing Challenges Structural Racialization Analysis Applied Subsidized Housing Policies Discriminatory And Unfair Lending A Housing Market That Does Not Serve the Population Racial Steering And Discrimination Exclusionary Zoning
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  • 40. Capital Market ‘Credit crunch’ Affected neighborhoods are being reduced to ‘ghost towns’ Reduced spending and retail flight Families lose their homes, wealth and safety Banks, police and courts saddled with foreclosures SUBPRIME LENDING: We didn’t care about the canary... Systems Perspective (Multiple Impacts)
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  • 42. For more information, please visit us online at www.kirwaninstitute.org
  • 43. Appendix: Addressing the Foreclosure Crisis
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Editor's Notes

  1. 80% of prisoners didn’t complete high school, we spend 8-10x the amount to incarcerate someone