The document discusses different types of weather such as sunny, partly sunny, rainy, and seasonal changes. It explains that sunny weather is hot when the sky is clear while partly sunny weather is less hot due to cloud coverage. Rainy weather is described as cold. The seasons of summer, rainy season, autumn, winter and spring are also mentioned. Additionally, the document provides definitions of weather in terms of temperature and precipitation compared to climate which refers to average conditions over longer periods of time. Thunderstorms are defined as turbulent weather characterized by lightning and thunder.