Examining The Need For Mergers And Acquisitions In The Energy Sector In Malaysia

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Examining The Need For Mergers And Acquisitions In The Energy Sector In Malaysia - Presentation Transcript

  1. FOLLOWING GLOBAL TRENDS: EXAMINING THE NEED FOR MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR IN MALAYSIA Case studies, Concepts, and Debatable Ideas Kenny Ong CNI Holdings Berhad www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
    • M&A Trends in the Energy Sector
    • Rationale for M&As in the Energy Sector
    • Strategies, Structure, and Optimizing Value in M&As
    • Considerations, Risks and Pitfalls
    • Investment Opportunities
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
    • How to fail without trying
    • The Roadmap to Failure by Fred Wiersema and Mike Treacy
    Before we start… www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  2. The Roadmap to Failure Fred Wiersema and Mike Treacy Performance Time www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Clear Sailing Today’s performance Ad-hoc Tactics Denial & Defense Doom Projections Overdue Failure The Moment of Truth X Performance Freefall Tomorrow’s actual performance Downpresure of Unclear Strategy
  3. Denial and Defense
    • “ It’s not really good value our competitor is offering, because it doesn’t include a lot of our features.” - ABC vs Air Asia
    • “ It’s good value but not in our preferred customer market.” - ABC vs Toyota
    • “ Sure they’re hurting us, but with their unfair advantage, what can we do?” – ABC vs MILO
    • “ The rules we are playing by have always worked before” – AMEX vs VISA
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  4. The Roadmap to Failure Fred Wiersema and Mike Treacy Performance Time www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Clear Sailing Today’s performance Ad-hoc Tactics Denial & Defense Doom Projections Overdue Failure The Moment of Truth X Performance Freefall Tomorrow’s actual performance Downpresure of Unclear Strategy
  5. Ad Hoc Tactics
    • Selectively hold discounts to hold business that has started to go elsewhere
    • Introduce new promotions, terms, conditions, and offers to confuse and cloud the market
    • Beef up customer service by adding people to fix mess-ups and quicken delayed shipments
    • Delay capital investments and adjust accounting methods to portray quarterly financial results more favorably
    • Introduce “new and improved” products that are new in form, but not in substantive ways that are of consequence to purchasers
    • Merge, Acquire, Joint Venture and Ally out of desperation or without proper considerations
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  6. The Roadmap to Failure Fred Wiersema and Mike Treacy Performance Time www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Clear Sailing Today’s performance Ad-hoc Tactics Denial & Defense Doom Projections Overdue Failure The Moment of Truth X Performance Freefall Tomorrow’s actual performance Downpresure of Unclear Strategy
    • “ What is the moral of the story?”
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  7. 1. M&A Trends in the Energy Sector www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  8. M&A Trends in the Energy Sector – Malaysia (1/2)
    • MMC purchase of Malakoff, 2007: largest M&A in Malaysia, 2 nd biggest in Region
    • Seadrill Ltd (Oslo Stock Exchange, offshore drilling operations) SapuraCrest Petroleum Bhd, raising shareholding from 10% to 18.51%
    • Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (Score) – hydroelectricity, aluminum, steel, oil and gas, glass and agriculture
    • Perisai Petroleum Teknologi Bhd - acquire SJR Marine (L) Ltd for US$42mil, an anchor handling tug (AHT) for US$11.5mil, a portable saturation diving system (SAT system) for US$4.25mil and the disposal of two subsidiaries Corro-Shield (M) Sdn Bhd and Orinippon Trading Sdn Bhd for RM40mil.
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  9. M&A Trends in the Energy Sector – Malaysia (2/2)
    • Budget 2008: Stamp Duty exemptions for PLCs and Petronas vendors
    • Budget 2008: Investment Tax Allowance for energy conservation, energy savings
    • Budget 2008: Tax Exemption of income from Certified Emission Reduction (CER)
    • Europe’s ban on Biofuel i.e. Palm Oil
    • Excess capacity
    • “ Energy Blueprint” - IPPs to supply at competitive prices to an Energy Exchange
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  10. M&A Trends in the Energy Sector
    • Booming Demand
    • Supply shift to remote, unstable locations
    • Environmental impact, Fuel Mix
    • Demand shift in Asia
    • Middle East ‘cheap’ energy = diversification
    • Natural resources depleting fast
    • Massive capital required
    • Supply security
    • Interest in ‘Renewable’ energy
    • Demand reduction and Demand Management
    • Scarcity of Talent: Technical, Projects
    • Global labor market
    • New, low cost players
    • Niche companies in new technologies*
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  11. M&A Trends in the Energy Sector
    • Alternative Energy – growth, fragmented*
    • Low R&D, demand for new technologies
    • Anti-Pollution Solutions**
    • Credit Crunch
    • Foreign entities
    • Reliability standards
    • Political instabilities
    • De-regularization, Unbundling
    • Global Warming, less Water, less Hydro power
    • Private Equity
    • Restructuring undervalued Conglomerates
    • Record profits, High Prices
    • Antitrust Regulations
    • Cross-border Regulations
    • Traditional utilities consolidation
    • Competition for Assets
    • Rise of NOCs
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  12. Biggest Trend
    • “ Earnings Per Share growth expectations are way above what companies can achieve in most territories from organic growth alone”
    John McConomy, US Power and Utilities Transaction Services Leader, PricewaterhouseCoopers www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  13. 2. Rationale for M&As in the Energy Sector www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  14. Rationale for M&As in the Energy Sector
    • “ Energy companies face a demanding future. They must start preparing for it now”
    Ivo Bozon, Director, McKinsey’s Amsterdam Office www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  15. Strategies for Growth “ Double-Digit Growth”, Michael Treacy www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
    • Base Retention
    • Share Gain
    • Positioning
    • Adjacent Market
    • New Business
    GROWTH
  16. Rationale for M&As: Growth
    • Expansion
    • Consolidate
    • Geographic
    • Distribution
    • Compensate
    • Transformative
    • Portfolio refocus
    • Diversification
    Easier Tougher www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  17. Rationale for M&As: Expansion
    • Expansion
    • Consolidate
    • Geographic
    • Distribution
    • Compensate
    • Gain Scale to compete
    • Integrated Solutions
    • Financial Growth
    • Supply (security, mix)
    • Developing markets
    • High cost of Extra Capacity
    • Private Equity
    • Expanding NOCs
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  18. Rationale for M&As: Expansion
    • Expansion
    • Consolidate
    • Geographic
    • Distribution
    • Compensate
    • Remote, unstable locations
    • De-regularization
    • Demand outstrip supply
    • Fuel Mix – Carbon Tax
    • Talent
    • New, Low-cost Entrants
    • Undervalued Big Players
    • Newer Assets
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  19. Rationale for M&As: Transformative
    • Transformative
    • Portfolio refocus
    • Diversification
    • New Business Lines
    • Selling/Spin-off non-core
    • Increase product line
    • New customers
    • New technologies*
    • Complementary Business
    • Up-down Supply Chain
    • Patent
    • Convergence anticipation
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  20. Rationale for M&As: Energy Sectors New Delivery, New Sources, Existing Resources Oil, Gas, Electricity, Coal Biomass, Nuclear, Ethanol, Wind, Solar www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Traditional Utility Alternative Energy Incremental Technology
  21. Possible ‘Outside’ Acquirers or Investors
    • Institutional
    Fund Managers Corporations Sovereign Funds VCs NGOs Non-Profit Org Financial (Loans) JV Partners M&A Social VCs Holding Co. Gov. VCs Supply Chain Gov. Partnership Competitors www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  22. Why do ‘Outsiders’ Acquire or Invest?
    • Return/Profit
    • Risk Management/ Hedging
    • Tax-benefits
    • CSR/Image
    • Diversify revenue
    • Counter-cyclical balance
    • Support ‘Mission’
    • Exclusive rights
    • Contractual obligation
    • National Agenda
    • Control Supply Chain
    • R&D portfolio
    • Control Management
    • Alternative Cash Flow
    • M&A
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  23. 3. Strategies, Structure, and Optimizing Value in M&As www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  24. Strategies for Growth “ Double-Digit Growth”, Michael Treacy www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
    • Base Retention
    • Share Gain
    • Positioning
    • Adjacent Market
    • New Business
    GROWTH
  25. How Markets determine Growth Strategies (1)
    • Growth Rate
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
    • Base Retention
    • Share Gain (Acquisitions)
    • Market Positioning
    • Share Gain
    • Base Retention
    Strategy
    • Lose customers slower than competitors
    • Create scale economics, squeeze costs
    • Maintain market share in strategic segments
    • Prepare for market decline
    • Competitors focus too much on getting new customers
    Why? Flat Fast Growth Rate
    • Churn Rate
    How Markets determine Growth Strategies (2) www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
    • Base Retention
    • Share Gain
    • Adjacent Market
    • Share Gain (Acquisitions)
    • Adjacent Markets
    Strategy
    • Lose customers slower than competitors
    • Customers are always open to the best value and offer
    • Desperate to gain revenue
    • Buying customer base is cheaper than own efforts
    • New products, old customers strategy
    Why? High Low Churn Rate
  26. How Markets determine Growth Strategies (3)
    • Energy Sector
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
    • Market Positioning
    • Share Gain (M&A)
    • Base Retention
    • Adjacent Markets (M&A)
    Fast Growth, Low Churn
    • Neutralize Competitor Advantages
    • Deliver far better value
    • Buy Market Share outright
      • Price Premium
      • Operating Model
      • Integration
    Strategy 2: Share Gain www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  27. Buying Market Share: Acquisition strategy No evidence of previous company One Kingdom Pre-integration Blueprint Slow Trigger, Fast Bullet www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Integration Operating Model Price Premium Buying Market Share Net Cost per Customer < Direct Acquire
  28. Buying Market Share: Side notes on Funding www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com *Adapted from Warren Buffet’s acquisition strategies
    • Cash from Stock sale
    • Issue more stock
    • Cash from Earnings
    • Cash from Borrowings
    OK, but not preferred Preferable
  29. Strategy 4: Invade Adjacent Markets
    • Adjacent Market = Important Similarities and Large Differences in:
    • Cost Structure
    • Competitors
    • Customers
    • Critical Capabilities
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  30. Strategy 4: Invade Adjacent Markets www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Traditional Utility Alternative Energy Incremental Technology
  31. Strategy 4: Invade Adjacent Markets Upstream Midstream Downstream Distribution Generation Extraction Vendors/Services www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
    • Is it a promising market?
      • Best when market is new and not stable
      • You must time your entry carefully
      • Entrenched companies usually delay embracing new technology or process
    • Can you win in this market?
      • Must be built on advantages that are tangible, practical and easily implemented
    Strategy 4: Invade Adjacent Markets www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
    • Can you match the Standards of Competition in this Market?
      • You do have to meet the quality level that is common in the market
      • Three Standards:- Technology , Relationships , Business-model
      • You must have 80 percent of the capabilities you need to match competitor’s Standards
    Strategy 4: Invade Adjacent Markets www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
    • Make or Buy?
      • It is easier to meet the standards of competition if you buy an existing player
      • Adjacent acquisitions must remain as a separate enterprise
      • Integrate Management Control (systems, technology)
      • Inter-transfer of management talent, knowledge and capability are important
    Strategy 4: Invade Adjacent Markets www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  32. Strategy 5: Acquire new Business
    • No core advantage to bring in
    • Investors mind-set vs. Managers mind-set
    • Value unlocking via operational improvements
    • Invest in Management/Leadership
    • Premium = Combined value > stand alone
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  33. Linking BSC to M&A Strategy Revenue Growth Base Retention Share Gain Positioning Adjacent Market New Business Operational Excellence Product Leadership Customer Intimacy Competencies Information Systems Motivation, empowerment, alignment Financial Learning & Growth Internal Process Customers Investment Strategy Productivity Market Value www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  34. Optimizing M&A: 4-Wheels Model Culture Business Objective M&A Strategy www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Structure Resources Leadership Person
  35. Optimizing M&A : Framework
    • Org Structure
    • Job Design
    • C&B
    • Policies & procedures
    • Decision making
    • Job fit
    • Management Systems
    • BSC and KPIs
    • Decentralized & Empower
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Structure
  36. Optimizing M&A : Framework
    • Role modeling
    • Vision/Mission/Philosophy
    • Leadership Style
    • Delegation & Empowerment
    • C&B, Promotions
    • Sense of Urgency
    • Customer focused
    • Best practices
    • Bottom line management
    • Tradeoff between Cost vs. Value
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Leadership
  37. Optimizing M&A : Framework
    • Identification and Recruitment
    • Incentives
    • Training
    • Values
    • Motivation
    • Competency Analysis
    • Education/Curriculum
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Person
  38. Optimizing M&A : Framework
    • Enablers
    • Projects
    • Technology
    • Equipment
    • Materials
    • Intellectual Property
    • Partners
    • Property
    • Funding (Capital Access)
    • Public
    • Private
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Resources
  39. 4. Considerations, Risks and Pitfalls www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  40. Considerations, Risks and Pitfalls
    • Global footprint vs. Local Presence
    • Anti-trust and Regulatory permissions
    • Environmental (e.g. Europe’s ban on Biofuels)
    • M&A Accounting Standards
    • ‘ Fair Value’ definition in financial reporting = ‘Exit’ price
    • Acquirer and Target having different Risk Tolerances
    • Public (or Public-hopeful) companies need to consider EPS after acquisition
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  41. Considerations, Risks and Pitfalls
    • Synergies and Improvements need to realized as quickly and efficiently as possible
    • Combined Management capability to deliver improved performance
    • First 100 days post-acquisition blueprint
    • Culture management
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  42. Consideration: Alternative Deals to M&A
    • “ When companies are unwilling to sell or acquisition premiums are too high, alliances are the next best thing to a merger. In other cases, they are actually preferable to M&A”
    David Hernst, Principal, McKinsey’s Washington, DC www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  43. Consideration: Alternative Deals to M&A Joint Venture Unite business units Problem with shared ownership New Product Lines Cost Reductions Share risk, Share Cost in new markets, R&D Buy-out clause Alliances Reduce non-core or commoditizing parts Outsourcing, Offshoring Help supplier gain Scale Enter Complementary business www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  44. 5. Investment Opportunities www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  45. Examples
    • Renewable Energy: Wind, Solar, Biomass, Hydro
    • New generation Power Fuel Cells: silicon impregnated with hydrogen, easy to transport wind/solar energy to cities
    • Sun-Wind Generator (Solar Thermal): solar at ground to produce hot air to power turbines
    • Fuel from Carbon Dioxide via Osmosis
    • Heating from Datacenters (Server, Network)
    • ‘ Smart’ Electric Grid: capacity optimization without adding coal/gas
    • Energy Storage technology
    www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  46. End Note for Energy Sector
    • “ Globalization, Scale, Profitability”
    Michael Hurley, UK Oil and gas advisory leader, PricewaterhouseCoopers www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com
  47. Thank You. soft copy of slides: www.totallyunrelatedrandomanddebatable.blogspot.com

+ Kenny OngKenny Ong, 2 years ago

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