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EasterlingACJ50078-4
- 2. Attacks in U.S. Attacks in Asia Attacks in Africa
- 3. Supporting of Terrorism – Iran • Topics that will be covered: Economic Political Religious Ideologies Main Motivation Tactics
- 4. Economic - Iran • Uranium Rich Resources • Nuclear Weapons • State Sponsored • High Levels of Inflation • High Levels of Unemployment • Low Levels of Foreign Investments • Dependent on Production and Export of Crude Oil
- 5. Political - Iran • ISIL Takfiri Terrorist Group Hindered • Terrorist Groups Take Things in Own Hands • The Iranian Lawmakers are Trying to Stop the Terrorism • Terrorism is a Crime According to the Chairman of National Security and Foreign Policy Committee of Iran’s Majlis Alaeddin Boroujerdi • ISIS is part of Iraq and Syria but Just as Dangerous • Iran Working to Get Political Alias
- 6. Religious Ideologies - Iran • 1968 – 11 Groups and Not One Group of Terrorist was Religious • 1979 - Religious Terrorism Sprung Up • 1995 - 1/3 of 45 Groups were Listed as Religious Terrorist Groups • 1999 – Half of 56 Groups Deemed as Religious Terrorist Groups
- 7. Main Motivation - Iran
- 8. Main Motivation - Iran
- 10. Turns a Blind Eye to Terrorism – Egypt • Topics that will be covered: Economic Political Religious Ideologies Main Motivation Tactics
- 11. Economic - Egypt • Massive Inflation • Political Instability • Weak Monetary System
- 12. Political - Egypt • Corrupt • Ever Changing • Lack of Stability
- 13. Religious Ideologies' - Egypt • Islamic Factionalism • Radical Groups • Muslim Brotherhood
- 14. Main Motivation - Egypt • Economic Stability • Foreign Aid • View of World Stage
- 15. Tactics - Egypt • Military Untrained • Lack of Governmental Support • Aid to Terrorist Groups • Distrust Of Israel
- 16. Why U.S. is Prime Target? • Political Ideology • Economic Opportunities • Religious Freedom • Basic Human Rights
- 17. Law Enforcement Work Together • FBI Help Train State and Local Official That Need It • Can Help Each Other Out During Investigations City, State, and Nation wide • Jurisdictional Issues
- 18. References - Text • Abdalla, A. (1993). Egypt's Islamists and State. Retrieved from Middle East Research and Information Project: http://merip.org/mer/mer183/egypts- islamists-state • Al Jazeera Center for Studies. (2014, Mar 5). Playing with Fire: Pitfalls of Egypt's Security Tactics. Retrieved from Al Jazeera Center for Studies: http://studies.aljazeera.net/ResourceGallery/media/Documents/2014/3/5/2 0143575753501734Playing%20With%20Fire%20Pitfalls.pdf • Hellyer, H. (2014, Feb 18). Preventing Terror is a Job for All . Retrieved from Daily News: Egypt: http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/2/18/preventing- terror-job/ • Ilias, S. (2010, April 22). CRS Report for Congress. Retrieved from Congressional Research Services: http://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34525.pdf • Jowza, A. A. (2004, Feb 27). Religion and Terror. Retrieved from Iranian.com Archives: http://iranian.com/Opinion/2004/February/Terror/index.html
- 19. References – Text Continues • Noah, D. (2013, Feb 26). Terrorist Tactics and Force Multipliers. Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNjrIHYRC_Q • Press TV. (2012). Political stability in Iraq hinders ISIL terrorism: Iran MP. Retrieved from PressTV: http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/08/21/376055/iraq-political-stability-stifles- isil/ • Rochon, L. (2011, Sep 13). 9/11 - The Motivation Behind the Attacks - 10 Years Later. Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKzrcw41Ft4#t=69 • Singh, M. (2013, Mar 25). Policy Analysis: Egypt's Economic Crisis: How to Help Cairo Help Itself . Retrieved from The Washington Institue: Improving the Quality of U.S. Middle East Policy: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/ view/egypts-economic- crisis-how-to-help-cairo-help-itself • The Real News. (2009, Oct 23). Terrorist Attack in Iran. Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aj09YVD0UmA
- 20. References - Pictures • http://uhaweb.hartford.edu/SCHULDT/1217862925048_terrorism_t.gif • http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/images/sized/uploads/Images/Feature/AP/oil-drillheadAP97022601680- 400x400.jpg • http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Images/college-social-sciences-only/government-society/ research/Institute-for-conflict-cooperation-and-security/Iran-nuclear.jpg • http://www.financetwitter.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ISIS-Terror-Group- Members.jpg • http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fF6r_D3z7_w/SoBwKX85ydI/AAAAAAAAAiQ/UCuN2E kfZ5A/s400/Terrorist_religious_ideology.JPG • http://www.emannabih.com/files/2013/08/Muslims-and-Christians-together-hand-in- hand-and-this-one-hand-is-strong-enough-to-fight-terrorism.png
- 21. References – Pictures Continue • http://cdn.timesofisrael.com/uploads/2013/07/Mideast-Egypt_Horo13- e1374184630186.jpg • http://www.foxnews.com/images/170741/7_21_072205_egypt_450.jpg • http://watchdogwire.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/florida/files/2012/07/florida-law- enforcement-630x286.jpg
Editor's Notes
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKzrcw41Ft4#t=69 (Rochon, 2011).
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aj09YVD0UmA (The Real News, 2009).
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNjrIHYRC_Q (Noah, 2013).
- Why Egypt turns a blind eye on terrorism? Topics that will be covered: Economic, Political, Religious Ideologies, Main Motivation, and Tactics.
- Egypt has had political problems for decade’s, and with the political upheaval in 2011, it gets worse with each side that claims control. Prices on goods have rose, due to due to lack of adequate product, and the monetary system weakening. Many countries have sent aid but the controlling faction(s) have either misused or out right stolen finances. Aid has gone for organizations that commit terrorist acts. (Singh, 2013).
- For years, the government has used its power to benefit its own interest, that has lead to several revolts. With change of government, does not always mean, better government. Civil unrest leads to lack of instability. Factions of religious groups, have caused the upheaval in recent years, to cause political discourse today. (Hellyer, 2014; Abdalla, 1993).
- Egyptians are mainly Sunni Muslim. There are a few off shoots of the main faith. Some have been on the radical side, that want to impose strict Islamic law on all, and will carryout what ever means to accomplish the task. These have taken on the ideas of the Muslim Brotherhood, which have lead to problems within the government today. There re many ideas of how the people should act with in the ideas of the Sunni culture. (Abdalla, 1993).
- The Egyptian government, relies on foreign aid to work, and manage day to day. The terrorist networks that operate out of their nation to attack the nation of Israel, and other targets in the middle east, are not pursues on a large scale by the government in power. Their views are help on such scale to receive aid, and not to much to have themselves overthrown. (Abdalla, 1993).
- Many Egyptian soldiers receive very little in the way of training, for defending their nation, so one the low level many of these personnel of intimidated, or paid to look the other way. The government pays the military very little, and supplies and equipment mainly come from foreign aid. Many people come to the military for training, and then disappear to the groups that commit terrorist acts, either for better pay or political standing amongst their families. Egypt, has had many years of turmoil with their neighbors the Israelis in which they either aid Hamas members in their attacks on Israel from the Sinai sector. They have not been active in many years to end attacks or even stopping Hamas members from entering Egyptian territories. (Al Jazeera Center for Studies, 2014).
- As some can tell from 9/11 and the Murrah Bombing, the U.S. attacks are done for various reasons. Most of the reason are pretty basic: political, economic, and religious reasons. But each group has their own reasons why they want to attack the U.S. whether it is one of the reasons listed or if it is because we were helping out on of their enemies during a war. Who really knows why they want to start a war or cause a terroristic attack? Only they do for sure or they just could all be mad, crazy, etc.
- Law enforcement need to work together when it comes to fighting against terrorism in the U.S. They also have to work together sometimes with the military depending on the situation at hand. Most terroristic type activity will fall under the FBI jurisdiction but depending on the situation and whose jurisdiction it was found under; then it will be a joint jurisdiction. Law enforcement need to know they can count on other law enforcement agencies to do their part regarding terroristic activity.