Crossroad Vol 03 Issue 07-09 2009 Mar 01-Apl 14

cmyk hm¿- Ø - I ƒ - m - e p- ] m- S p- n- ∂ p- w - 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬- 14 I sIm-®n- I ]p-kv-X-Iw- 03 I e-°-w- 07 ˛ 09 I t]-Pv- 16 I hn-e- 10 cq-]- cmyk

2 Aw-Ko-Im-cw- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 Pq-n-b¿- Po-n-b-kv- hn-P-b-In-co-Sw- A¿-j-Zv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- kn-]v- A-°m-Z-an-bn-eq-sS- kz-¥-am-°n- Aar-Xm- Sn.-hn- kw-LSn-∏n- - - (s]m- X p- h n- s∂- n¿-Ωn- N-cn-{X-am-W-v R-ßƒ-°p-≈X.v - C- - ®- quot;-Pq-n-b¿- Po-n-b-kv-'- a-’-c- ⁄m- w- ) ,- °m≥- I-gn-bp- ¥y-bn¬- X-eßpw- hn-eßp-ap-≈- - - Øn-s‚- {Km≥-Uv- ss^--en¬- s]-bn-‚ nw-Kv,- ∂p.- C-Xp- R-ßfp-sS- ]-cn-io-e- tI-{µ-ß- - - am¿-®v- H-∂n-v- In-co-S-a-Wn-™- km-ln-Xy-]c- - sIm-≠-v Ip-ń- fn-em-bn- C-Xn--Iw- H-cp- e-£- A¿-jZ-v ap-lΩZ-v X-s‚- Cu- kp- - - - am-b- k¿-Km- I-fp-sS- k-a- tØm-fw- Ip-ń-Iƒ- A-_m-°kv- - h¿-Wt-´Øn-p- Im-cWw- kn- - - - fl- I - X - F- {K-am-b- a-kv- B≥-Uv- s{_-bn≥- Pnw- ]-cn-io- ]v- A-°m-Zan-bn-se- A-_m-°k-v - - ∂o- X-eßfn- - - Xn-jvI- hn-I- - e-- ]-cn-]m-Sn- C-tX-h-sc- ]q¿- B≥-Uv- s{_-bn≥- Pnw- ]-cn-io- se-√mw- A¿- k- - Ø n- v - Øn-bm-°n-°gn-™p-''.- kn-]-v A- - - e-]cn-]m-Sn-bm-sW-∂-v ]-d™p.- - - - j-Z-v n-ch[n-- - A-_m-°k,v - - °m-Zan- C-¥ym- ss{]-h‰v- en-an-‰- - - F-dWm-Ip-fw- kz-tZ-in-bm-b- A¿- - k-Ωm-ßƒ- - s{_-bn≥- Un-s‚- _n-kn-kv- sl-Uv- (Cu- - j-Zv,- Zn-htk-- kn-]v- A-°m-Zan- - - t-Sn-'-'- A¿- Pnw- ]-cn-io-e- Ãv- B≥-Uv- ku-Øv-)- F≥.- D-Z- bn¬- ]-cn-io-e--Øn-s-Øp-am- j-Zn-s‚- A- - ] - c n- ] m- S n- b-`m-p- ]-d™p.- - Ω- dq-_n- ]- G-sd- k-lm- tI-{µ-ßfn¬- B-gNbn-sem- - -v - d-™p.- quot;-quot;¢m- - bn- ° p- ∂ p.- cn-°em-Wn-t∏mƒ- Ip-ń-Iƒ-°-v ]- - kn-se- ]-cn- kv-]¿-i,- Zr- cn-io-ew.- sIm-®n- t]m-ep-≈- - - io-ew- I-gn- - iy,- {im-hy- K-cßfn¬- 450 cq-]bm-W-v am-kw- - - - ™v- A¿-j- C-{µn-bßfp- - - tXm-dpw- ô-kv- Cu-Sm-°p-∂-Xv.- Zv- ho-ń-se- sS- {]-h¿-Ø- tI-{µ-Øn-s‚- -S-Øn-∏n-v- sN- Øn-bpw- A- w- an-I-hp-‰- e-hp- h¿-[n-°p-∂Xn-v- A-p-k- - Xv - B- h ¿- Xm-°n- am-- cn-®v- Nn-ebn-Sßfn¬- ô-kv- A- - - - Øn-®-v D-d∏n- - kn-Ihpw- im- - ev]w- D-b¿-t∂-°pw.- - °p-∂-Xv- ]- co- c n- I - h pw- kn-]v- A-°m-Zan-bp-sS- k-hn- - Xn-hm-Wv.- c- ssh-Im-cn-I- ti-jXIƒ- ]-eXm-Wv- kw-Lm- - - - ≠mw- Ãm≥- hpw- km- a q- S-I¿- Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂X.v - Ip-ń-Isf- - - Um¿-Uv- ap- A¿-jZ-v ap-lΩZ-v - - - ly-kº¿-°- - hn-kab- hy-‡n-Xz-ßfm-°n- am- v- - - bn-cp-∂p.- ]-cn-io-e]cn-]m-Sn-bn- - - - X¬- Xp-Sßn- - ]-c-hpw- hy- ‰p-∂p,- ho-ń-se- tPm-en-Ifn¬- hn- - se- F-´p- se-h-ep-Iƒ- A¿-j-Zv- b- ]- X n- h m- ‡n- X z- ] - c - ´p-ho-gvN- sN-øm-sX- D-Øchm-Zn- - - - ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n.- I-eq-cn-em-W-v kn- Wn-Xv.-'-'- ]n-Xm-hv- jm-Pn- hn-i-Zo- tºm¿,- Izn-k-v F-∂o- du-≠p-Ifn- - k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p-'-'- A¿-j-Zv- ]-d- hpw- B-fl-hn-izm-k-]-c-hp-am-b- Xz-ap-≈- kw-cw-Ìcm-bn- ho-´Ωam- - - - - ]v- A-°m-Z-an.- I-f-a-ti-cn- cm-P- I-cn-®p.- 12 h-b p-Im-cm-b- A¿- - - em-Wv- A-ar-Xm- Sn.-hn.-bp-sS- quot;-Pq- ™p.- k-¥p-en-Xm-hÿ- t-Sm≥- Cu- - sc- am-‰m≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p,- km- Kn-cn- ]-ªn-Iv- kvIq-fn-se- B-dmw-- j-Zv- kn-]v- A-°m-Zan-bp-sS- 2005 - n-b¿- Po-n-bk'-v- a-’cw- ap-t∂- - - im-k{v- Xo-bKth-jWØn-eq- - - - - ]-cn-io-e--]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS- H- º-Øn-Iam-µy-sØ- sN-dp-°m-p- - Ãm≥-Um¿-U-v hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-W-v Un- k w- _ - d n¬- A- _ m- ° - k v , - dn-b-Xv.- H-∂mw- k-Ωm--am-b- H- sS- A-_m-°k-v D-]tbm-Kn-®m¬- - - cmƒ-°-v I-gn-bp-∂p-sh-∂m-W-v Nq- ≈- quot;-am-µy-cln-X'-- _n-kn-k-v A- - - A¿-jZ.v - - s{_-bn≥- Pnw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- cp- e-£w- cq-]- t-Sn-b- A¿-jZv- - ssI-hn-cep-Ifn-ep-≈- kn-cIfn- - - - - ≠n-°m-Wn-°s∏-Sp-∂X.v - - - h-kcßsfm-cp-°p-∂p- F-∂n-h- - - - quot;-quot;-Zn-h-tk-- 15 an- bm-Wh.- - n-´v- t-cw- A¿-j-Zv- kn-]v- A-°m-Z-an- {]m-IvSo-kn-s-Øn-bn- - ss{]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- kv- cp-∂p-'-'.- aq-∂p- h¿-j- In¬- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v- °m-ehpw- A¿-jZn-s‚- - - ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- tem-In- - A-[ym-]n-Ibpw- ]-cn-io- - e-hm-cØn¬- kw-LSn- - - e-Ibp-am-b- {]n-b- Kn-co- - ∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂v- D-Z-b- jv- ]-d-bp-∂p.- s{_- `m-p- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p- bn≥- Pnw- ]-cn-io-ew- - ∂p.- Ip-ń-Ifp-sS- am-- - ap-S°an-√m-sX- -SØn- - - - kn-I-am-b- ssh-K-≤y- h-∂Xp-sIm-≠-v a-kn- - - ß-sf- X-ń-bp-W¿-Øp- s- Pm-{K-X-bp-≈-Xm- ∂p.- kn-]v- A-_m-°- °m-pw- N-Sp-e-am-°m- kv,- s{_-bn≥- Pnw- t{]m- pw- A¿-j-Zn-p- I-gn- {Kmw,- t•m-_¬- B¿-´,v - ™p.- Xn-f°ta-sd-bp- - - A-a¬- Fw- 1 In-Uvkv,- - ≈- Cu- hn-PbØn-p- - - H-td-‰¿- F-∂o- t{]m-{Km- Im-cWhpw- Cu- ]-cn-io- - - ap-Iƒ- C-Xn¬- Dƒ-s∏- e-w- X-s∂-''.- {]n-b- Iq- - F≥.- D-Zb`m-p- - - {]n-b- Kn-co-j-v jm-Pn- dq-_n- Sp-∂p.- ssN-,- a-te- ń-t®¿-Øp.- C-S-bv-°v- jy,- C-t¥m-t-jy,- Xm- F-s¥-¶n-epw- Im-cWhim¬- ¢m- - - - tN¿-∂p.- 2008 P-p-hcn-bn¬- A¿- - a-’cm¿-∞n-Ifn¬- G-‰hpw- {]m- - - - eq-sS- yq-tdm-Wp-Ifp-sS- k-tµ- - quot;-quot;-R-ß-fp-sS- A-_m-°-kv- bve≥-Uv,- C-¥y,- {io-e¶- F-∂n- - - kv- -jSs∏-´m¬- A-X-v A-Sp-Ø- -v - j-Zv- Cu- ]-cn-io-e-- ]-cn-]m-Sn- bw- Ip-d-™- hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-bn- i-ß-f-b-°m-p-≈- I-gn-hv- Iq-Sp- B≥-Uv- s{_-bn≥- Pnw- ]-cn-]m- hn-Sßfn¬- Cu- ]-cn-io-e]cn- - - - - - Zn-h-kw- X-s∂- ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n.- kn-]v- hn-kv-a-b- cp-∂p.- X¬- k-Po-ham-°p-∂p.- hn-⁄m- - Sn- H-cp- Ip-ń-bp-sS- k-a{K-hn-Ik- - - ]m-Sn- hn-P-b-ßƒ- t-Sn-b- N-cn- A¿-jZ-v {i-an-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.- - hy-‡n-Xz- a-’cØn¬- (A-¥m- - - quot;-quot;kn-]v- A-°m-Zan- ]-Tw- e- - - - -kw-th-ZØn-se- Cu- n-c¥- - - - -Øn--v D-]Icn-°p-∂p.- k-¶o¿- - - {X-am-Wp-≈-Xv.- 2002˛¬- C-¥y- quot;-quot;kn-]-v A-°m-Zan-bn¬- tN¿- - - cm-j{S- A-_m-°k-v ˛- s{_-Pn≥- -v - fn-Xhpw- c-kIchp-am-°p-∂p.- F- - - - - c- {]-{In-b- X-et®m-dn-s‚- {]-h¿- - W-am-b- {In-bIƒ-°-v e-fn-Xam-b- - - bn¬- B-cw-`n-®p.- C-t∏mƒ- 18 ∂-Xn-p-ti-jw- n-ch[n- a-’c- - - - Pnw- ˛- 2005)- A¿-jZ-v ^-Ã-v d-Æ¿- - n-°v- {]-tNm-Zhpw- n-c¥cam- - - - - - Ø--Øn-v- Du¿-÷-ta-Ip-∂p.- ]-cn-lm-cam-W-v Cu- ]-cn-io-e]- - - - kw-ÿm-ßfn¬- kn-]-v A-°m- - - ß-fn¬- A¿-jZ-v hn-Pbn-®n-´p-≠-v - - A-∏m-bn-cp-∂p.- b- ]n-¥p-Wbpw- -eIn-b- F-s‚- - -v Ip-ń-Ifn¬- Cu- ]-cn-io-e]cn- - - - - cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS- H-cp- Ip-ń-°v- ]- Z-an-°v- km-∂n-[y-ap-≠v.- 450 tI- ;- A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ- t-Sn-bn-´p-≠v.- C-tam-jW¬- C-‚en-P≥-k,v - - - am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°pw- kn-]v- A- ]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS- hn-⁄m-kw-th- - Tn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-I.- Ip-ń-Isf- hn- - {µ-ß-fn¬- ]-cn-io-e-w- -ev-Ip- -º¿- {I-©nw-Kv,- sN-kv,- Izn-kv- sa-‚¬- F-_n-en-‰n,- F-Iv-k-sS- °m-Z-an-bp-am-bn- Cu- A-hm¿-Uv- Z-Øn-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- co-Xn-Iƒ- X- - kvabhy-‡n-Xz-ßfm-°n- am-‰n-b- - - - - ∂p.- Fw.-sI.-sI- m-b¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- F-kv.-Ir-jv-W-Ip-am-dn-v- Fw.-sI.-sI- m-b¿- ß-fpw- A-Sn-Ø-d-bpw- H-cp- f¿-®b°-v sN-bX- tk-hw- - -v -v - Øpw- an-Ihp- sX-fn-bn-®- Ir- - h¿-Øn-®Xpw- Ir-jWIp-am- - -v - ∏p-I-fn¬- sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn- c-s™-Sp-°s∏-´p.- tI-{µ- a- - û-t≠-j≥- t^m¿- U-he- - °n-b- hy-‡n- F-∂- n-e- n-kv-Xp-e-am-Wv.- A-t±-lw- jvWIp-am-dn-s‚- I¿-a]Yw- - - - - dm-bn-cp-∂p.- 73˛¬- {]-h¿-Øn-®p.- C-hn-sS-sb- {¥n-k-`-bn¬- B-tcm-Kyw,- ∏v-sa-‚ v- C-n-tjy-‰o-hv-kn- bn-ep-≈- k-a{K- kw-`m-h- - - ÿm-]n-®- I-YIfn- tI-{µw- - - G-sd- {i-t≤-bam-W.v - Ir-j-v - I-f-Iv-S¿- ÿm-w- H-gn- √mw- X-t‚-Xm-b- an-Ihpw- - - sS-Iv-ssÃ¬-kv,- hm¿-Øm- s‚- {]-Ya- Fw.- sI.- sI- m- - bv°m-W-v Ir-jW- Ip-am-dn-,v - - -v X-s∂- A-Xn--v D-Zm-lcWw.- - - W-Ip-am-dn-s‚- k-tlm-ZcXp- - - bp-tºmƒ- F-dWm-Ip-fsØ- - - ho-- ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw- -S-∏m- hn-XcW- {]-t£-]Ww,- {]- - - - b¿- ]p-ckIm-cØn-v- ap≥- - v- - Fw.- sI.- sI- m-b¿- ]p-c- ey-m-bn-cp-∂- Fw.- sI.- sI- °n- A-t±-lw- {]-ikXn- t- - -v Xn-tcm-[w,- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw,- tI-{µ-a-{¥n-bpw- ap≥- F-d- kvIm-cw- ¬-Im≥- Pq-dn- Xo- - A-t±-lØn-e¿-∏n-®- hn-izm- - Sn.- H-cp- Z-iIØn-e[n-Iw- Im- - - - ]m-cºtcy-Xc- Du¿-÷w,- Ir- - - - Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-√m- I-fISdp-am- - -v - cp-am-n-®X.v - - k-hpw- {]-Xo-£-bpw- kz-]v- ew- Pn.-kn.-Un.-F- sN-b¿-am- jn- F-∂o- h-Ip-∏p-Ifp-sS- a- - b- F-kv.- Ir-jv-W- Ip-am¿- `-cW- cw-KØpw- tI-cf- - - - -ßfpw- ]q¿-Wam-bpw- km- - - m-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-®p.- C-°m- {¥n-bm-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-®p.- A¿-lm-bn.- - Øn-se- hy-hkm-bn-I- cw-K- - £m-Xv-I-cn-°m≥- Ir-jv-W- e-b-f-hn-em-Wv- ]--ºn-≈n- n-ch[n- A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ- - - F≥.-F≥- k-Xy-hr-X≥- Øpw- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- cw-K- Ip-am-dn--v I-gn-™p.- -K¿- t]m-ep-≈- B-kq-{Xn- A-t±-lsØ- tX-Sn-sb-Øn- - sN-b¿-am-pw- kn.- B¿- Hm- Øpw- Zo¿-LZr-jSn-tbm-sS- - v- 1971 ¬- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- X- `-hn¿-Ωm-W- ]-≤Xn- - - - bn-´p-≠.v - s]m-Xp-{]-h¿-Ø- - a--°p-´≥,- sI.-hn- cm-a-N- ]p-Xn-b- I¿-akcWn- sh-ń- - - - Pn-√m- I-fIvSdm-bn- ÿm-- - - - I-fpw- a-ssd≥- ss{U-h-v t]m- Øn-p-≈- C-ØhWsØ- - - - {µ≥,- A-Uz.- am-Xyp- t]mƒ- Øp-d-∂- {]-Xn-`m-im-en-bm- ta-‰- F-k.v Ir-jWIp-am¿- - - -v - ep-≈- B-tKm-f- {i-≤- t- B¿.-i¶¿- A-hm¿-Uv- s^- - F-∂n-h¿- Aw-K-ß-fp-am-b- bn-cp-∂p- Fw.- sI.- sI- m- K-chn-IkØn-m-bn- n-c- - - - - Sn-b- t{]m-P-Iv-Sp-I-fpw- -S- {_p-hcn-bn-em-W-v Ir-jWIp- - -v - Pq-dn-bm-Wv- F-kv.- Ir-jvW- - b¿- (1930 Un-kw-_¿- 29 ˛- h-[n- ]-≤Xn-Iƒ- B-kq-{X- - ∏m-°n-bX.v - - am¿- t-Sn-bX.v - n-ch[n- ]p- - - - Ip-am-dn-s- sX-cs™-Sp-Ø- - 1987 sk-]v-‰w-_¿- 27).- ^m- Ww- sN-bvXp.- Cu- ]-≤Xn- - - 1980˛¬- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- kvXIßfpw- c-Nn-®n-´p-s≠- - - - - Xv.- 10,-000 cq-]-bpw- ^-e-I- Iv-Sn-s‚- km-c-Yyw- G-s‰-Sp- Fw.- sI.- sI- m-b¿- I-fm-Wv- ]n-∂o-Sv- sIm-®n-°v- F-k.v - Ir-jW- Ip-am¿- -v ÿm-ßƒ- D-t]-£n-®-v A- - ∂v- Fw.- sI.- sI- m-b¿- û- hpw- {]-ikXn- ]-{X-hpw- Dƒ- - -v Ø- ti-jw- H-cp- Im¿-jn-I- A-¥m-cm-jv-{S- {i-≤- t-Sn- t±-lw- cm-jv-{So-b-Øn¬- t≠-j≥- t^m¿- U-h-e-∏v- s∏-Sp-∂Xm-W-v ]p-ck°m-cw.- - - -v hn-πhØn-p- X-s∂- t-Xr- - - A-t±-lØn-s‚- {In-bm-Im-e- - s°m-Sp-ØX.v - kn-hn¬- tÃ- - A-t±-lw- kw-ÿm--sØ- tN¿-∂p.- 84 ap-X¬- aq-∂p- X- sa-‚ -v C-n-tjy-‰o-hk-v sk- -v F-dWm-Ip-fØn-s‚- k-a{K- - - - Xzw- ¬-In-b- Fw.- sI.- sI- Øp- X-s∂- F-dWm-Ip-fw- Pn- - j≥- Im-°m-t´-°-v am-‰n-b- - G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- Pn-√-bm-bn- h-W- Xp-S¿-®bm-bn- sIm-√w- - {I-´-dn- ]n.- F- hn-P-b≥,- {S- hn-IkØn--v B-kq-{Xn-X- - - - m-b¿- tI-cfØn-s‚- ap-J- - - √-bn¬- `-cW- cw-KØpw- km- - - Xn-pw- Pn.-kn.-Un.-F- cq-]o- am-‰n-°gn-™n-cp-∂p.- Xp-S¿- - tem-Ik`m- ko-‰n¬- n-∂pw- -v - j-d¿- ap-lΩZ-v k-enw- F-∂n- - - am-b- A-Sn-ÿm-- ku-Icy- - ap-{Z-bm-b- I-YIfn-bp-sS- h- - - aq-ly- kmw-kvIm-cn-I- cw-K- - I-cWØn-pw- ]n-∂n¬- {]- - - ∂v- hn-hn-[- k¿-°m¿- h-Ip- tIm-¨{K-kv- Sn-°‰n¬- sX- - - h¿- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.-

sabn≥ kv-t‰m-dn- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 3 hn-˛-Km¿-Uv-:- n-c-¥-c- {]-b-Xv--ap-≠m-°p-∂- A-¤p-Xw- quot;-quot;n-c¥c- {]-bXvw- A-¤p-Xßƒ- kr-jv- - - - - - - ∂v- A-Sp-°p-Ifp-≈- C≥-kp- - bv-°pw- B-°w- Iq-´pw.- bv-Xp.- I-º-n- B- h¿-jw- -S-Øn-b- sj-b¿- Hm- Sn-°pw.- hn-˛-Km¿-Un-s‚- hn-P-b-Km-Y- A-Xp- sX-fn- te-j≥- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- hym-h-km-bn-I- B-h-iy- ^¿- h-gn- 65.-60 tIm-Sn- cq-]- k-am-lcn-®p.- C-Xn-s‚- - bn-°p-∂p-≠.v ''--- C-°m-cyw- hy-‡am-°p-∂X-v hn- Km¿- - - bm-Wv- D-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv.- - - ßƒ-°pw,- hm-Wn-Py- n¿- 83.-86 i-Xam-w- C-Xn-Iw- ]p-Xn-b- t{]m-PISp-Iƒ- - - - -v Uv- C≥-Uk{So-kv- en-an-‰Uv- am-t-Pnw-Kv- U-bdIv- - v- - - - D-Ø-cm-©¬- ^m-Iv-S-dn-bn- Ωm-W- {]-h¿-Øßƒ- - - °p-th-≠n- I-ºn- D-]tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øn-°gn-™p.- - - - - S¿- sIm-®u-tk-∏v- Nn-‰n-e∏n-≈n.- - se- n¿-Ωm-W-ti-jn- tI- °pw,- `q-K¿-`- ssh-Zyp-X- I-ºn-bp-sS- h-f¿-®b°-v Po-h°m-cp-sS- {]- - - -v - - ssh-Zyp-tXm-]IcW- n¿-Ωm-Xm-°fm-b- hn-˛- - - - - _n-fn-s‚- h¿-[n-®p-h-cp-∂- hn-XcWØn-pw- A-eq-an- - - - b-Xvw- h-fsc-tb-sd- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v- am- - - Km¿-U-v C≥-Uk{v- So-k-v X-an-gm-ń-se- tIm-bºØq- - -v - - Un-am-‚ n-p-kr-Xam-bn- D- - - n-bw- tI-_nƒ- D-]tbm- - t-Pnw-Kv- U-bdIS¿- sIm-®u-tk-∏v- Nn-‰n-e∏n-≈n- - - v- - cn-epw- D-Ø-cm-©-en-se- Im-in-∏q-cn-ep-am-bn- c-≠v- b¿-Øm-m-Ipw.- K-Øn¬-h-cpw.- ]p-Xn-b- Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p.- ]p-Xn-b- c-≠-v ^m-ISdn-Ifn-em-bn- -v - - tI-_nƒ- n¿-Ωm-W- ^m-ISdn-Iƒ- Xp-d∂tXm-sS- -v - - - quot;-quot;-tIm-b-º-Øq-cn-se- D¬-]-∂w- C-Xn--Iw- hn- 250 Iq-Sp-X¬- tPm-en-km-[y-Xbm-Wp-≈Xv.- ]p-dw- - - h≥- hn-Ikam-Wv- ap-∂n¬- Im-Wp-∂Xv.- 45 tIm- - - - - bpw- D-Ø-cm-©-en-se-bpw- izm-kam¿-Pn-®- Km¿-ln-I- - tPm-en- I-cm¿- A-Sn-ÿm-Øn¬- [m-cm-fw- bq-Wn- - Sn- cq-]- ap-X¬- ap-S-°n¬- {]-th-in-°p-∂- ]p-Xn-b- ^m-ISdn-Iƒ- hm-Wn-Pym-Sn- v- - tI-_n-fn-sm-∏w- ÿm-]- ‰p-Iƒ- hn-˛Km¿-Un-p- th-≠n- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠.v - - _n-kn-k-v h-gn- A-Sp-Ø- c-≠p-h¿-jØn-p-≈n¬- - - ÿm--Øn¬- n¿-Ωm-W- -ßƒ-°pw- h≥-In-S- hm- C-¥y-bn-se- F-Æm-bn-cw- tIm-Sn- cq-]bn-te-sd- - ]-h¿- tI-_nƒ- ta-J-e-bn¬- K-Wy-am-b- hn-]-Wn- k-÷am-bX-v A-dn-bn-°m≥- - - Wn-Py- n¿-Ωm-Wm-hiy- - bp-≈- tI-_nƒ- am¿-°‰n-se- B-hiy-Øn¬- `q-cn- - - hn-ln-Xw- t-Sn-s°m-≠v- 200 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- h- G-sd- k-t¥m-j-ap-≠v.- R- ßƒ-°pw- H-cp-an-®p- ¬- `m-Khpw- -evIm≥- X-an-gvm-ń-te-bpw- D-Øcm-©- - - - - cp-am-ap-≠m-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂-v I-ºn- {]-Xo-£n- - - ß-fp-sS- i-‡am-b- hn-XcWirw-Je- dn-s´-b¬- Hm- - - - - - v Im-m-Ip-∂X-v I-ºn-°-v I-cp-tØ-Ipw.- - - en-te-bpw- c-≠p- ^m-ISdn-Iƒ-°-v c-≠p- h¿-jØn- -v - - °p-∂p.- D-Øcm-©en¬- hy-hkm-bØn--v C-t∏mƒ- - - - - ∏-td-j-v kp-Kaam-b- tI-_n-fn-s‚- h-gn-sbm-cp-°p- - - - 1977˛¬- thmƒ-t´-Pv- sÃ-_n-sse-k¿- F-∂- H- p-≈n-em-Ip-sa-∂m-W-v I-cp-Xp-∂sX-∂-v F-Ikn-Iyq- - -v n-Ip-Xn- C-fhp-Ifp-≠.v - A-Xp- Iq-Sn- I-W°n-se-Sp- - - - sa-∂-v D-d∏m-W.v - - ‰- D¬- ∏ - ∂ - ó-hv- U-bdIS¿- an-Yp≥- Nn-‰n-e∏n-≈n.- ]-ºpw- sÃ- - - v- - °p-tºmƒ- h≥- Ip-Xn-∏-v {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.- F¬- S n- tI- tØm-sS- B-cw- _n-sse-kdpw- n¿-an-°p-∂- bq-Wn-‰p-Itfm-Sv- tN¿- - - tIm-bºØq-cn-se- πm-‚ n¬- tem- sS≥-j≥- - - _nƒ- cw-K-Øv- `n-®- hn- Km¿-Uv- ∂m-Wv- tIm-bºØq-cn-se- ]p-Xn-b- tI-_nƒ- ^m- - - (F¬-Sn-)- tI-_n-fp-Ifpw- D-Øcm-©en¬- h-bdnw- - - - - A-Sp-Ø- 24 am- C≥-U-kv-{So-kv- IvSdn.- 24 G-°¿- ÿ-eØm-WX.v - 60,-000 N-Xp-c{i- - - - - - Kv- tI-_n-fp-Ifp- am-W-v n¿-Ωn-°p-I.- 60,-000 N-Xp-c- - k-Øn--Iw- K- aq-∂p- ]-Xn-‰m- A-Sn-bn-em-Wv- D-Øcm-©¬- bq-Wn-‰v.- C-eIv{Sn-Iv- - - - {i- A-Sn-bn¬- tIm-bºØq-cn¬- Xo¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂- - - Wy-am-b- hn-]- ≠p-Iƒ- sIm-≠-v hm-´¿- lo-‰¿- n¿-an-°m-m-bn- ln-am-N¬- {]-tZ-in¬- F¬-Sn- ]-h¿- tI-_nƒ- bq-Wn-‰n¬- ]n-hn-kn- A- Wn- hn-ln-Xw- bp-]n-F-kv- ]p-Xn-b- πm-‚ v- n¿-an-°pw.- Cu- h¿-jw- X-s∂- A- s√-¶n¬- F-Isk¬-]n-C- C≥-kp-te-‰-v sN-bX- A- -v -v t-Sn-sb-Sp- (C≥-sh¿-´¿-),- Xp- {]-h¿-Ø£aam-°m-m-Wv- {i-aw.- A-hn-sS- - - - - eq-an-n-bw,- sN-º-v tI-_n-fp-Ifm-W-v n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- - °m≥- I-gn-bp- hm-´¿- lo-‰¿- (Ko- ^m-pw- n¿-an-°pw.- Xv.- h¿-jw- 3,-000 sa-{Sn-Iv- S-¨- A-eq-an-n-bw,- 300 sa-∂m-W-v {]-Xo- k¿-),- hm-´¿- ]- hn-˛Km¿-Uv- D¬-∏∂ßfp-sS- Kp-Wta-∑- A-h- - - - - - sa-{Sn-Iv- S-¨- tIm-∏¿- tI-_n-fp-Iƒ- n¿-Ωn-°m≥- £n-°p-∂-Xv-'-'- ºv,- tkm-fm¿- hm- bp-sS- hn-]WØn¬- G-sd- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-s≠- - - - ti-jn-bp-≈Xm-Wv- Cu- bq-Wn-‰v.- F¬- Sn- tI-_n- - hn- Km¿-Uv- am- ´¿- lo-‰¿,- ko- ∂v- No-^v- am¿-°‰nw-Kv- am-t-P¿- ap-cfo-[c≥- Fw.- - - - fp-Iƒ- n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰hpw- h-en-b- - t-Pnw-K-v U-bd- - enw-Kv- ^m≥,- h- ]n- kq-Nn-∏n-®p.- Xm-cXtay-- hn-e°p-dhp-am-W.v - tem- - - - - ^m-ISdn-Ifn¬- H-∂m-bn-cn-°p-an-X.v - P¿-Ωn-bn-se- -v - - - Iv-S¿- sIm-®u- b- d nw- K v- tI- I-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap-≈- km-ºØn-I- am-µy- {]-iw- I- - v- o-tlm-^v,- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- tdm-bn¬- A-S-°-ap- tk-∏-v Nn-‰n-e∏n- - _nƒ- Xp-Sßn-b- - º-n-sb- _m-[n-®n-ń-s√-∂v- No-^v- ^n-m≥-jy¬- ≈- {]-ap-J- A-¥m-cm-j{S- {_m≥-Up-Ifp-tS-Xm-W-v -v - ≈n- ]-d™p.- - -µIp-am¿- Sn.- - ap-cfo-[c≥- Fw.-]n- - - Km¿-ln-I- D-e]- v- Hm-ô-k¿- -µIp-am¿- Sn- F-Sp-Øp-Im-ń.- B-µv,- - - Cu- A-Xym-[p-n-I- ^m-ISdn-bn¬- ÿm-]n-®n-´p-≈--v - K- h - ¨ - s a- ∂-ß-fp-sS- C- Zo-]Iv,- P-b{io- Xp-Sßn- H-cp- Iq-´w- sN-dp-∏°m-cm- - - - - b-{¥-ßƒ.- ‚p- X-eØn-epw- A-√m-sX-bpw- A-Sn-ÿm-- ku-I- - ¥y-sbm-´p-°v- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- m-a-am-bn- am-dn.- Wv- Du¿-Pkz-eam-bn- am-t-Psa-‚ -v X-eØn¬- sIm- - - -v - hn- Km¿-Un-s‚- lu-kv- h-bdnw-Kv- tI-_n-fp-I- - cy-hn-IkØn¬- -S∂p- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- A-`n- - - - - 2008˛¬- t_mw-s_- tÃm-°v- F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-epw,- ®n- I-eq¿- F¬.-F^v.kn- tdm-Un-ep-≈- c-Pn-kt{S- - - v- fn¬- kp-c£bv°v- Iq-Sp-X¬- Du-∂¬- ¬-In- aq- - - - hr-≤n- tI-_nƒ- n¿-Ωm-W- ta-J-e-bp-sS- h-f¿-®- m-jW¬- tÃm-°v- F-IktN-©n-epw- en-Ãv- sN- - v- v- Uv- Hm-^n-kn¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂X.v - - Hm-^¿- tI-c-f-Øn¬- Fw-Sn-F-kv- A-c-tß-‰w- quot;-quot;-am-‰q- sse-^n-s‚- πm≥-'-'- F-∂- B-lzm--hp-am-bn- tI-c-f- en-b- n-t£-]ßƒ- -SØp-I- h-gn- hn-]Wn- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-im-eam- sX- F-√m- Zn-hkhpw- ku-Pyam-bn- 10 F-k.v Fw.-Fkp-Iƒ- C-¥y- - - - - - - - -- - - Øn-se- sam-ss_¬- sS-en-t^m-Wn- cw-KtØ-°v- Fw-Sn-Fkv.- - - °m≥- km-[n-°p-sa-∂pw- I-ºn-bp-sS- Ir-Xy-hpw- {]-Xn-⁄m-_≤- bn-se- G-Xp- s-‰h¿-°n-te-°pw- A-b°m≥- I-ºn- A-p-hZn-°p- - - v- - - - kn-Ãa- iymw- sS-en- k¿-ho-kkv- {]-kn-U‚pw- No-^v- F-Ivkn- hp-am-b- B-kq-{X-Wßƒ-°-v D-Zm-lcWam-sW-∂-v tI-cfØn-te-°p- ∂p.- 499 cq-]- hn-ebp-≈- Fw- Im¿-U- v- kz-¥am-°p-∂- D-]tbm-‡m- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Iyq-ó-h-v Hm-ô-kdp-am-b- sk-htem-Z-v tcm-ktm-hpw- kn-Ãa- C-¥y- ≈- {]-th-i--sa-∂pw- - - - - hn--v Bbp-jIm-ew- ap-gp- -v No-^-v d-{]-k‚ n-‰o-h-v A-eIkm-≠¿- F.- No-t-hpw- Fw-Sn-Fk-v X-an- tdm-k-m-hv- Iq-ń-t®¿- - - -v - h≥- C-Xv- B-kz- Zn-°mw.- - gvm-S,v - tI-cf- No-^-v Hm-∏td-‰nw-K-v Hm-ô-k¿- {io-n-hm-k- dm-hp- km- Øp.- cm-Py-Øm-Iam-w- - - - - Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßƒ,- cn-∏-≈n-bpw- tN¿-∂m-Wv- Fw-Sn-F-kv- {_m≥-Un-s‚- tI-c-f-Øn-se- 22 k¿-°n-fp-I-fn¬- {]- kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ,- hym-]m-c- A-hXcWw- sIm-®n-bn¬- n¿-hln-®X.v - Fw-Sn-Fk-v tem-IØn-se- h¿-Øw- -SØm-p-≈- - - - - - - - - - ÿm-]ßƒ F-∂n-hb-v - - - G-‰hpw- h-en-b- F-´m-asØ- sam-ss_¬- sS-en-t^m-Wn- {_m≥-Um- A-p-a-Xn- e-`n-®p-I-gn- - - °v- Fw- Im¿-Uv- Xn-I®pw- - Wv.- Fw-Sn-Fkn-s‚- h-cthm-sS- tI-cfØn-se- sS-en-t^m-Wn- ta-J- ™- I-ºn- h-cpw-am-k- - - - - - A-p-tbm-Py-am-W.v - 10 h¿- e-bn¬- tk-hZm-Xm-°fp-sS- F-Æw- F-´m-bn.- tIm-Uv- Un-hn-j≥- ß-fn¬- A-Xn-s‚- {]h¿- - - - j-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- F-√m- aƒ-ń-∏nƒ- A-Ivkkv- (kn-Un-Fw- Ø-w- hym-]n-∏n-°phm- - - a-m-k-hpw- 4000 an-n-‰p-ho- F-)- πm-‰t^m-an-em-Wv- Fw-Sn-Fkv- p-≈- X-øm-sd-Sp-∏n-em- v- - Xw- Fw- Im¿-Uv- h-gn- kw- tk-hw.- k-n¬- m-bcm-Wv- tI- Wv.- - - kmcn-°p-hm≥- km-[n- c-fØn-se- sk-bn¬-kv- sl-Uv.- - Fw- Im¿-Uv- F-∂- °pw.- C- ¥ y- b n¬- B- B-dp- cm-Py-ßfn-em-bn- 10 tIm- k-hn-ti-j- πm≥- h-gn- - cpw- ¬- I n- b n- ´ n- √ m- Sn-bn¬-]cw- D-]tbm-‡m-°fp-≈- kn-kv-‰-a- iymw- sS-en- - - - Ø- Cu- A-hn-iz-ko-b- - sam-ss_¬- k¿-hokv- I-ºn-bm- k¿ho-k-kv- 10 an-n-‰p- -- - am-b- πm≥- h-gn- a-‰p-≈- s- b- F-wSnF-kv- B-Wv- tI-cfØn¬- k¿-hokv- B-cw-`n-®Xv.- sd-bn≥- I-fp-sS- kw-km-ckab-- - -- - - - - ‰vh¿-°n¬-n-∂pw- am-dn-h- - t_m- F-∂- t]-cn¬- cm-Pÿm-n¬- k¿-ho-k-v -SØn-hcp∂- kn-k-v am-Wv- C-tX- k¿ho-kn- - - - -- cp-∂- D-]tbm-‡m-°-sf- ‰-a- iymw- sS-en-k¿-ho-kkv- A-Sp-Øn-sS- X-an-gvm-ń-epw- k¿-ho-kv- se- t^m-Wn-te-°-v ¬- - - Iq-Sm-sX- ]p-Xn-bhtc-bpw- - - Xp-Sßn-bn-cp-∂p.- - Ip-∂X.v - Fw- Im¿-U-v h- - {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p-sh-∂v- d-jy≥- I-º-n-bm-b- kn-kv-‰-a-bpw- C-¥y-bn-se- iymw- {Kq-∏pw- gn- F-wSnF-kn¬-n-∂pw- Fw-Sn-Fkv- {_m≥-Un-s‚- tI-cfØn-se- A-hXcWw- sIm-®n-bn¬- kn-Ãa- iymw- kn-k‰a- iymw- sS-en- k¿- - - - - - - - -v - tN¿-∂p-≈- H-cp- kw-bp-‡- kw-cw-àm-b- kn-kv‰a- iymw- sS-en-k¿- F-wSnF-kn-te-°p-≈- - - - sS-en- k¿-ho-kkv- {]-kn-U‚pw- No-^v- F-Ikn-Iyq-ó-hv- Hm-ô-kdp-am-b- sk-htem- ho-k-kn-s‚- tI-c-f-˛X- - - v- - - ho-k-kv- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- F-wSnF-kv,- C-¥y≥- sam-ss_¬- sS- tem-°¬- tIm-fp-Iƒ- Zv- tdm-km-hpw- kn-Ãa- C-¥y- No-^v- d-{]-k‚ n-‰o-hv- A-eIkm-≠¿- F.- No-t-hpw- an-gm-S-v No-^-v Hm-∏td-‰nw- - - - - v- -v en-t^m¨- cw-KsØ- -hm-KXcm-W.v - D-]tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°m-bn- e-£- 150 an-n-‰p-Iƒ- Zn-htk- - - - - - - Fw-Sn-Fk-v X-an-gm-S,v - tI-cf- No-^-v Hm-∏td-‰nw-K-v Hm-ô-k¿- {io-n-hm-k- dm-hp- km- Kv- Hm-ô-k¿- {io-n-dm-hp- - -v - - °-W°n-v- an-n-‰p-Ifp-sS- ku-Py- kw-km-ckabam-Wv- I-ºn- - ku-Py-am-W.v - Iq-Sm- cn-∏≈n-bpw- tN¿-∂-v n¿-hln-°p-∂p.- - - - - - - - - - - - km-cn-∏≈n- A-`n-{]m-b- D-ZLm-StØm-Sp-_‘n-®-v ¬- -v - - - - s∏-´p.- Ip-∂X.v - C-t∏mƒ- ]m-e°m-S,v - Xr- - iq¿,- B-e-∏p-g,- sIm-√w,- Xn-cp-h- -¥]p-cw- F-∂n-ßs- B-dp- Pn- - - - hm¿-Øm-hn-n-a-b- cw-K-Øv- d-jy- Iq-Sp-X¬ C-h-bv-°p-]p-d-sa- kn-kv-‰-a- iymw- sS-en- k¿-ho-kkv- Ah-X- cn-∏n-°p-∂- Fw-tk-h¿- 99 πm≥- - √-Ifn-em-bn- 117 ]-´Wßfn¬- F- - wSnF-kn--s‚- tk-hw- e-`y-am-W.v - Pq¨- A-h-km--hm-c-tØm-sS- - - - - aq-e-[-w- n-t£-]n-°pw-:- d-jy≥- Aw-_m-k-U¿- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se,- {]-tXy-In-®v,- Fw-Sn-Fkn-s‚- tI-cfØn-se- {]-h¿-Ø- I≥- hn-Pbv- tb-ip-Zm-kn-s‚-bpw- {]-ikv- tem-°¬- tIm-fp-Iƒ- 99 cq-]b°-v - - - - - h-gn- F-wSnF-kn¬-n-∂pw- F- wSnF-kn-te-°v- ]-cn-[n-bn-√m-sX- - -v tI-cfØn-se- 300 ]-´Wßfn¬- - - - - - tI-cfØn-se- sS-en-Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥- cw- - - - w- D-ZLm-Sw- sN-bXv- {]-kw-Kn-°p-I- v- - v- X- ]n-∂Wn- Km-bn-I- dn-an- tSm-an-bp-sS-bpw- - hn-fn-°p-hm≥- km-[n-°pw.- Fw-tk- {]-h¿-Øw- Xp-Sßp-∂- F-wSnF- - - K-Ø-v d-jy≥- s^-Utd-j≥- Iq-Sp-X¬- aq- - bm-bn-cp-∂p- Aw-_m-kU¿.- kn-Ãa- iymw- - - kw-Ko-X- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw- {]-ap-J- ¿-Ø- - h¿- 30 F-∂- πm-n-eq-sS- B-Zy- kv- Pq-sse-tbm-sS- 400 ]-´Wß- - - e-[w- n-t£-]n-°p-sa-∂-v C-¥y-bn-se- - sS-en- k¿-ho-k-kv- {]-kn-U-‚pw- kn.-C.- I≥- tPm-¨- {_n-t´m-bp-sS-bpw- kw-L- sØ- c-≠p- F-k.v Fw.-Fkn-p-ti- - - fn-te°v- hym-]n-°p-∂Xm-W.v - - d-jy≥- Aw-_m-kU¿- hy-®…m-h-v {Xq-_-v - - H.- bp-am-b- sk-h-tem-Zv- tdm-k-m-hv,- C- Øn-s‚-bpw- r-Ø- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw- D-ZLm- - -v jw- Zn-hkw- ap-gp-h≥- C-¥y-bn-se- - C-¥y-sb-t∏m-ep-≈- h-f-sc- n-t°m-h-v {]-kXm-hn-®p.- q-‰m-≠p-Ifm- -v - ¥y-bn-se- kn-Ã-a-bp-sS- {]-Xn-n-[n- A- S-- N-Sßp-Iƒ-°v- sIm-gp-∏p-Iq-ń.- tem- - G-Xp- s-‰h¿-°n-te-°pw- ku-P- -v hn-im-eam-b- hn-]Wn,- h-f¿-®b°-v - - - -v bn- n-en¬-°p-∂- C≥-tUm-˛djy≥- D- - - - e-Ikm-≠¿- F.- No-t-hv,- tI-cf˛Xan-gv- v- - -- - ©n-Mv- hn-fw-_-cw- sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v- -S- y-am-bn- F-kv.-Fw.-F-kv- A-b- G-‰hpw- D-Øaam-sW-∂-v D-d®p-hn- - - - - `-bI£n- _-‘ßƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-c°n- - - - - m-Sv- No-^v- Hm-∏td-‰nw-Kv- Hm-ô-k¿- {io- - Øn-b- te-k¿- {]-I-S-w- Im-Wn-I-fn¬- °m≥- km-[n-°pw.- iz-kn-°p-∂p- F-∂-v kn-k‰a- iymw- -v - ´p-d∏n-°m≥- C-X-v Iq-Sp-X¬- k-lm-bIam- - - - n- dm-hp- k-m-cn-∏-≈n- F-∂n-h¿- {]-kw- hn-kabw- kr-jSn-®p.- {]-ikX- A-hXm- -v - -v - -v - kn-k‰a- iymw- sS-en- k¿ho- v- - sS-en-k¿-ho-k-kn-s‚- kn.-C.-H- Ip-sa-∂-v Aw-_m-kU¿- ]-d™p.- - - Kn-®p.- c-I- am-waXn- Nm-cn-bm-Wv- B-Xn-Yy-acp-fn- - v- - k-kn-s‚- 74 i-Xam-w- Hm-lcn- ]- - - bpw- {]-kn-U‚p-am-b- sk-h-tem- sam-ss_¬- tk-h- Zm-Xm-°fm-b- - - {]-ik-v-X- N-e-®-n-{X- ]n-∂-Wn-Km-b- b-X.v- ¶m-fn-Ø-w- d-jy≥- I-º-n-bm-b- Zv- tdm-km-h-v ]-d™p.- h-fsc- h- - - - kn-k‰ab°m-W.v - -v - - -v

4 km-º-Øn-Iw- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 sF-F≥-Pn- sse-^pw- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶pw- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- t]m-fn-kn- dn-yq-h-en-m-bn- ssI-tIm¿-°p-∂p- A-cp¨- tPm-kv- tI-{µ-ßƒ- H-∂n-®p-tN-cp-tºmƒ- cm-Py- C≥-t^m-kn-k-v e-`y-am-°p-∂- tIm¿- ≈- ku-Icy-hpw- e-`y-am-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v- - tk-h- Hu-´se-‰p-Iƒ- F-∂n-hbp-am-bn- n- -v - sa-ßp-ap-≈- D-]tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v A-X-v - _m-¶nw-Kv- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- D-]-tbm-K- A-t±-lw- ]-d™p.- - e-hn¬- Iq-´p-sI-´p-≠.v - I¿-Wm-SIbn-se- - - sFF≥-Pn- sse-^pw- ku-Ø-v C- - an-I-®- t-´-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- _n.- A- s∏-Sp-Øn- F-√m- im-JIfpw- _-‘n-∏n- - - Cu- h¿-jw- A-©p- e-£w- ]p-Xn-b- ºm-Spw- t]m-Ã-v Hm-ô-kp-Ifn-eq-sS- dn-yq- - ¥y≥- _m-¶pw- C≥-jz-d≥-k-v t]m-fn-kn- izn≥- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.- hn-]p-eam-b- irw-J- - ®n-cn-°p-∂Xn-m¬- hn-hn-[- Im-j-v am-t- - h-cn-°m-sc- I-s≠-Øm≥- I-gn-™p-sh- h¬- I-f£≥- kzo-Icn-°p-∂Xn-m-bn- P- - - - dn-yq-hen-m-bn- ssI-tIm¿-°p-∂p.- sF- - e-Ifp-≈- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶n-s‚- - Pv-sa-‚ v- k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-‡m- ∂pw- C-h-cn¬- 2.-50 e-£w- t]-cpw- kv- -d¬- t]m-Ãv- Hm-ô-kp-am-bn- sF-F≥- F≥-Pn- sse-^v- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- tk-h-w- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp- Iqƒ,- tIm-fP-v hn-Zym¿- - Pn- sse-^-v Iq-´p-sI-´-v B-cw-`n-®n-´p-≠.v - t]m-fn-kn- dn-yq-h¬- {]o-an-bw- C-n- ap- Øp-∂-Xn-eq-sS- dn-yq-h¬- ∞n-Ifm-sW-∂pw- F- - D-]tbm-‡m-°fp-sS- km-ºØn-Im- - - - X¬- ku-Ø-v C-¥y≥- _m-¶n-s‚- im-J- {]o-an-bw- A-Sbv°p-∂Xv- D- - - - kvsF-_n- am¿-°‰nw- - - h-iy-ßƒ- n¿-hln-°p-∂Xn--v sF-F≥- - - I-fn¬- t-cn-´v- A-S-bv-°mw.- cm-Py-sØ- ]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- G-sd- Kv- B≥-U-v πm-nw-K-v I- Pn- sse-^-v k-a{K-am-b- D-X]∂ßfp-sS- - -v - - - ºm-Sp-am-bn- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶n-v- ku-Icy-{]-Zam-bn-cn-°p-sa- - - ¨-{Sn- sl-Uv- kn.-sP.- n-cbm-W-v A-hXcn-∏n-°p-∂X.v - D-]tbm- - - - - - 530 im-J-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.- A-ßm-Sn-∏p-d- ∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d™p.- - tPm-kv- tam-l≥- ]-d- ‡m-°fp-sS- kw-c£Ww,- k-ºm-Zyw,- dn- - - - Øpw- I-e]‰bn-epw- im-JIfm-btXm-sS- -v - - - - - B-Zy-L-´-Øn¬- sF- ™p.- ]p-Xn-b- X-e-ap- ´-b¿-sa-‚ v,- Zo¿-LIm-e- n-t£-]w- F- - tI-cfØn¬- 300 B-bn.- - - F≥-Pn- sse-^v- D-]-tbm- d- _m-¶nw-Kv- D-Xv-]-∂- ∂n-hsb-√mw- n¿-hln-°p-∂Xn-p-th- - - - ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶n-s‚- F-Iv- ‡m-°ƒ-°-v dn-yq-h¬- {]o- ßƒ- C-h¿-°m-bn- Im- ≠n-bp-≈- D-X]∂ßfm-W-v A-hXcn-∏n- -v - - - - - kn-Iyq-ó-h-v U-bdIS¿- Fw.- h¬-kpw,- - - -v - an-bw- _m-¶-v im-JIfn¬- ]-Wam-bn- A- - - - °ƒ-°m-bn- e-`y-am-°m≥- F-fp-∏Øn¬- - gvNhb°m-p-≈- H-cp-°Øn-em-Wv- F- - - - v- - °p-∂-Xv.- 2001˛-em-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- sF- sF-F≥-Pn- sse-^n-s‚- No-^v- Hm-∏td- - b-bv°mw.- ]n-∂o-Sv- sN-°pw- Un-am≥-Uv- - I-gn-bp-sa-∂-v Fw.- h¬-k≥- ]-d™p.- ]p- - kvsF-_n-sb-∂pw- A-t±-lw- ]-d™p.- - - F≥-Pn- sse-^v- kz-Im-cy- sse-^v- C≥- ‰nw-K-v Hm-ô-k¿- _n.- A-izn-pw- tN¿-∂m- {Um-^‰pw- kzo-Icn-°p-∂Xn-p-ff- ku- -v - - - Xn-b- X-eap-dbn-se- D-]tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v - - - dn-yq-h¬- {]o-an-bw- A-Sb°p-∂Xn- - -v - jz-d≥-k-v cw-KØ-v {]-h¿-Øam-cw-`n-®- - - - Wv- ]p-Xn-b- Iq-´p-sI-´-v {]-Jym-]n-®X.v - X- - I-cyw- e-`y-am-°pw.- ]-WaSb°p-tºmƒ- - - - -v k-abhpw- ku-Icy-hpw- hn-es∏-´Xm-b- - - - - - m-bn- hn-]p-e-am-b- ku-I-cy-ß-fm-Wv- Xv.- C-∂v- C-¥y-bn-se-ºm-Spw- km-∂n-[y- XvIm-ew- th-sd- _m-¶p-Ifp-am-bn- C-°m- - - Un-t∏m-kn-‰v- Iu-≠dn¬-n-∂v- D-]tbm- - - Xn-m¬- k-t¶-Xn-Iam-bn- an-I®- tk-h- - - sF-F≥-Pn- sse-^v- H-cp-°p-∂-Xv.- I¿- ap-≈- sF-F≥-Pn- sse-^n--v 234 ]-´W- - cy-Øn¬- Iq-´p-sI-ń-√.- ‡m-°ƒ-°v- Un-t∏m-kn-‰v- c-ko-Xv- e-`n- -ßƒ-°m-W-v ap≥-KW.- C-‚¿-s-‰-v D- - - Wm-S-I-bn¬- _mw-K-fq¿- h-¨,- lq-ªn- ß-fn-em-bn- 69000 A-ssUz-k¿-am-cpw- km-ºØn-Icw-KsØ- c-≠v- i-‡n- - - - °pw.- ]-tbm-Kn-®-v {]o-an-bw- A-Sb°p-∂Xn-p- - -v - [¿-hm-Uv- h-¨,- B-v{[-{]-tZ-in¬- C-˛- - 366 sk-bn¬-kv- So-ap-Ifp-ap-≠v.- - `m-cXn- B-Ivk- P-d¬- C≥-jz-d≥-kn-s‚- - - - tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- Hm-ô-kv- sIm-®n-bn¬- `mcXn- B-Ik- P-d¬- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- I-ºn- en-an-‰n-Un-s‚- tI-cfØn-se- - - v- - - - - hn-P-bm- _m-¶n-v- tI-c-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-ô-kv- sIm-®n-bn¬- {]-h¿-Ø-w- B-cw-`n-®p.- Fw.-Pn.- tdm-Un-se- hm-cn-bw- tdm-Uv- Pw-Kv-j-n-se- tam-U-bn¬- sk-‚¿- t]m-bn-‚ n-se- B-dm-a-sØ- n-ebn-em-Wv- Hm-ô-kv.- - A-Sp-Ø- A-©p- h¿-jØn-p-≈n¬- 645 tIm-Sn- cq-]bp-sS- aq-e[hchv- {]- - - - - - - - A-©p- {_m-©p-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- Xo-£n-°p-∂- I-ºn- D-S≥-Xs∂- Xn-cp-h¥]p-cw,- tIm-gn-t°m-S,v - Xr-iq¿- F-∂n- - - - - - tZ-ikm¬-Ir-X- _m-¶m-b- hn-Pbm- - - {_m-©p-Ifn¬- 67 {_m-©p-Iƒ- sIm-®n- ¶v- A-°u-≠v- _m-¶v- Cu-bn-sS- -S-∏m- - hn-Sßfn¬- im-JIƒ- B-cw-`n-°pw.- - - - _m-¶v- tI-cfØn-se- _n-kn-kv- A-Sp- - - - do-P¨s‚- Io-gn-epw- Im-k¿-tKm-´p-≈- 13 °n.- - - Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- hn-]Wn-bn¬- Xp-S¿-∂pw- {i- - Ø- h¿-jw- 2150 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bn¬- F- {_m-©p-Iƒ- amw-•q¿- do-P¨s‚- ta¬- - - hy-Xy-ÿXeßfn-ep-≈- C-S]m-Sp- - - - - - ≤- tI-{µo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-pw- Cu- ta-J-e-bn-se- sIm- Øn-°m≥- {i-an-°p-Ibm-sW-∂-v F-Ikn- - -v tm-´Øn-ep-am-sW-∂v- sIm-®n- do-P¨- Im¿-°m-bn- hn-hn-[- ]-en-i- n-c-°n¬- - - ta-gky¬,- do-s´-bv¬- cw-KtØ-b°v- I-S°p-∂Xn-p- v- - v- - - Iyq-ó-hv- U-bdIS¿- F-kv.kn.-Im-en-b.- - - v- - s‚- Nm¿-Pp-≈- sU-]yq-ń- P--d¬- am- ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂- hm-b]Iƒ- _m-¶v- - v- - ap-≈- {i-aØn-s‚- `m-Kam-bp-am-W-v sIm-®n-bn¬- Hm-ô- - - tZ-ikm¬-Ir-X- _m-¶m-b- hn-Pbm- - - t-P¿- F≥.-tZ-hZm-k-v ]-d™p.- - - S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-≠.v - am-khcp-am-°m¿-°pw- - - - kv- B-cw-`n-®X.v - - _m-¶n--v tI-cfØn¬- A-©p- {_m-©p- - - sIm-®n- do-P¨s‚- - - s{]m- ^ - j - W - e p- I ƒ- sIm-ta-gv-ky¬,- do-s´-bv¬- cw-K-ß-fn¬- tI-c-f- Iƒ-Iq-Sn-bm-bn.- _m-¶n-s‚- tI-cfØn-se- - - sam-Øw- Un-t∏m-kn-‰v- °p-am-bn- hn-˛Im-j,v - hm- - Øn¬- H-t´-sd- km-[y-XIfp-s≠-∂-v `m-cXn- B-Ik- P-d¬- C≥-jz-d≥-k-v No-^-v - - - -v - 79˛m-aXv- {_m-©v- sIm-´m-c°cbn¬- F- - - - - 1150 tIm-Sn- cq-]bpw- A- - l-hm-b]°m-bn- hn-˛- - v- - ^n-m≥-jy¬- Hm-ô-k¿- tPm¿-P-v Ip-cy≥- ]-d™p.- k-aq-lØn-se- C-SØc°m- - - - - - Iv-kn-Iyq-ó- Uzm≥-kv- 650 tIm-Sn-cq- ho¬- k v , - ho- S p- ] - W n- cp-sS- tam-t´m¿,- sl¬-Øv,- tlmw,- {Sm-h¬- ta-JeIfn-se- h¿-≤n-®p-hcp-∂- C≥- - - - - hv- U-b-d-Iv- ]-bpw- I-hn-™p.- s{I- bm≥- hn-˛-tlmw- tem- jz-d≥-kv- B-hiy-ßƒ- n¿-hln-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂v- I-ºn- {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.- - - - S¿- F-k.v kn- - Un-‰v- ˛- Un-t∏m-kn-‰v- td- ¨,- hm-SIhcp-am-ap-≈-- - - - sIm-ta-gky¬- cw-KØ-v n-ehn-ep-≈- hy-hkm-bßƒ-°p- ]p-dta,- A-Sn-ÿm-hn- -v - - - - - - Im-en-b- am¿- tjym- (kn-Un-B¿-)- 56 h¿-°v- hn-˛-sd-‚ v,- do-s´- I-kta-Jebn-epw,- dn-ss^-nw-Kv,- jn-∏nw-Kv,- sF-Sn- ta-JeIfn-epw- H-t´-sd- km- - - - - - - - ®v- 27˛-v- D-Zv- i-Xam-Øn¬- n¬-°p- - - bv¬- _n-kn--kp-Im¿- [y-XIfp-s≠-∂-v tPm¿-P-v Ip-cy≥- ]-d™p.- - - - Lm-Sw- sN-bXp.- 80 ˛m-aXv- {_m-©v- ]- - v- - ∂p.- 40 i-Xam-Øn-te-- - °v- hn-˛s{S-bvUv,- Du-l- - - Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- hn-IkØn-s‚- `m-Kam-bn- a-[p-c,- tk-ew,- hn-im-J]´-- - - - - - Ø-w-Xn-´-bn¬- am¿-®v- 31˛-v- Xp-d-∂p.- sd- hm-bv-]-bpw- {]-tbm- °-®hSØn-sm-gn-®-v `q- - - - Ww,- hn-Pbhm-U- F-∂n-hn-Sßfn¬- B-Zy-h¿-jw-Xs∂- im-JIƒ- B-cw-`n-®n-cp- - - - - - - tIm-´bw- Pn-√bn-se- ap-≠°bØpw,- C- - - - - - dn-‰n- sk-Iv-S-dn-em-Wv- ]-Wbhm-bv]bv°v- hn- - - - - - ∂p.- sN-ss∂,- ssl-Zcm-_m-Zv,- tIm-bºØq¿,- _mw-Kfq¿- F-∂n-hn-Sßfn-epw- I- - - - - - - Sp-°n- Pn-√-bn¬- sXm-Sp-]p-g-bn-epw,- F- ¬-In-bn-´p-≈X.v - - F-k.v kn.-Im-en-b- - ˛-tam¿-´v-tK-Pv,- kz¿-W- º-n-°-v Hm-ô-kp-Ifp-≠.v - 2009 A-hkm-tØm-sS- `m-cXn- B-Ik- P-d¬- C≥- - - - - -v - d-Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-√-bn¬- ]n-d-h-Øp-am-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn¬- C-Xp- hm-bv-]-bv-°v- Pp-h¬- jz-d≥-kn-v- ]p-Xn-bXm-bn- 24 im-JIƒ- Iq-Sn-bp-≠m-Ipw.- - - _m-¶-v A-Sp-Øbn-sS- {_m-©p-Iƒ- Xp-d- - h-sc- 11 tIm-Sn- cq-]bp-sS- Im¿-jn-I- hm- tem-¨- Iq-Sm-sX- K-h¨sa-‚ n-s‚- ]p-Xn- - - - C-¥y-bn-se- {]-ap-J- _n-kn-kv- {Kq-∏m-b- `m-cXn- F-‚¿-ss{]-kkpw- B-tKm- - - - ∂-X.v - C-¥y-bn-se- F-√m- kw-ÿm-ß- - bv]- sU-_‰-v th-h¿-kIow- {]-Im-cw- F- b- -bap-kcn-®p-≈- Ip-d™- ]-en-i- - -v -v - - - - f- km-ºØn-I- kw-c£W- cw-KsØ- {]-ap-Jcm-b- B-Ivkbpw- tN¿-∂p-≈- kw- - - - - - - - fn-epw,- tI-{µ-`cW- {]-tZ-ißfn-ep-am-bn- - - - - gp-Xn-X≈m≥- _m-¶n-p-Ign-™Xm-bn- tZ- bv°p-≈- ho-Sp-hm-b]m- ]-≤Xn-bm-b- hn- - - - - -v - bp-‡- kw-cw-àm-Wv- `m-cXn- B-Ik- P-d¬- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- I-ºn- en-an-‰Uv.- `m- - - v- - - - 1086 {_m-©p-I-fm-Wv- _m-¶n-v- C-t∏m- h-Zm-kv- A-dn-bn-®p.- bp-h- X-eap-db°m- ˛-n-hm-k-v Xp-Sßn-b- hm-b]Iƒ- C-Xn¬- - - v- - -v - c-Xn-°v- 74 i-Xam-hpw- B-Ik- {Kq-∏n-v- 26 i-Xam-hpw- ]-¶m-fn-Øap-≈- kw-cw- - - v- - - - gp-≈X.v - kz-¥am-bn- 361 F-Sn-FΩp-Ifp- - - - - bn- _m-¶-v -S∏m-°n-b- hn-˛sP≥- bq-Ø-v s]-Sp-∂p.- - - `-am-Wn-Xv.- n-ehn¬- I-ºn-°v- cm-Py-sØ-ßp-am-bn- 30 Hm-ô-kp-Ifp-≠v.- {]-h¿- - - - ≈- hn-P-bm- _m-¶n-v- m-j-W¬- ^n- Un-t∏m-kn-‰v- t]m-ep-≈- ]-≤Xn-Iƒ- h- - _m-¶n-s‚- tem-tKm- X-XvIm-ew- am- - Ø-Øn-s‚- B-Zy-h¿-jØn-sm-Sp-hn¬- 29 ]p-Xn-b- im-JIƒ- Iq-Sn- B-cw-`n-°pw.- - - - m≥-jy¬- kzn-®-v (F≥-F^Fk)- Aw- - -v - -v f-sc- P-kΩXn- t-Sp-Ibp-≠m-bn.- - - - - ‰m≥- D-t±-in-°p-∂n-s√-∂-v F-Ikn-Iyq-ó- -v C-¥y-bn¬- `m-c-Xn-bp-sS- _r-l-Øm-b- irw-J-e-I-fpw- _n-kn--kv-cw-K-sØ- K-Xzw- D-≈Xp-sIm-≠v- 31686 F-Sn-FΩp- - - am-khcp-am-°m¿-°pw,- a-‰p- Po-h- hv- U-bdIS¿- F-k.v kn.-Im-en-b- hy-‡- - - - - - - -v - I-cp-Øpw- 55 cm-Py-ßfn¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- B-Ikbp-sS- A-p-`hkºØpw- D- - -v - - - - - I-fp-sS- ku-I-cy-hpw- C-S-]m-Sp-Im¿-°v- °m¿-°p-am-bn- ko-tdm- _m-e≥-kn¬- Xp- am-°n.- F-√m- D-]tbm-‡m-°fpw- Xn-cn- - - ]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øn- ]-cºcm-KX- ta-Jebn-epƒ-s∏-sS- ap-t∂-dm-m-Wv- I-ºn-bp- - - - - - - - ¬-Im≥- I-gn-™n-´p-≠.v - S-ßm-hp-∂Xpw- ]-e- {]-tXy-IXIfp-ap-≈- ®-dn-bp-∂- tem-tKm-bm-Wv- C-t∏m-gp-≈- - - - - sS- ]-cn-{i-aw.- ]-Ø-w-Xn-´- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- 80 quot;-hn-˛t]- tdmƒ-'- F-∂- tk-hnw-Kkv- _m- sX-∂pw- Im-en-b- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.- - v- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- tI-c-f-Øn¬- km-∂n-[yw- i-‡-am-°p-∂p- am-Iv-kv- yq-tbm¿-°v- {]-ap-J- s]m-Xp-ta-J-e- _m-¶m-b- _m-¶v- Hm- ∂- 83˛m-asØ- {_m-©m-Wn-Xv.- 2006˛¬- i-Xm-_Zn- Kƒ-^v- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- n-∂p-≈-h-cp-sS- n-t£-]- - v- sse-^n-v- ^v- C-¥y- tI-cfØn¬- km-∂n-[yw- i-‡am-°m≥- - - - bm-tLm-jn-®- _m-¶n-s‚- tI-c-f-Øn-se- 82˛m-a- Øn¬- C-Sn-hp-≠m-tb-°m-sa-¶n-epw- A-X-v Xm-XIm- -v Iq-Sp-X¬- -S]Sn-Iƒ- B-cw-`n-®p-sh-∂-v F-Ikn-Iyq- - - -v sØ- {_m-©v- s^-{_p-hcn- 27˛-v- sXm-Sp-]p-gbn¬- en-Iam-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-W-v {]-Xo-£sb-∂p- -tc-{µ- - - - - quot;-kq-∏¿- {_m-‚ v-'- ]-Z-hn- ó-h-v U-bdIS¿- F≥.-tc-{µ.- - - -v - B-cw-`n-®n-cp-∂p.- A-Xn-p-ap-ºv- Im-™-ßm-´v- kq-Nn-∏n-®p.- C¥y-bn-se- ap≥-n-c- kz-Im-cy- C≥-jq-d≥-k-v - tI-fØn¬- am-{X-am-bn- _m-¶n-s‚- _n-kn-k-v - - a-s‰m-cp- {_m-©pw- Xn-cp-h¥]p-c- - - - aq-e-[-- hn-]-Wn-bp-am-bp-≈- I-º-n- am-Iv-kv- yq-tbm¿-°v- sse-^n-v- quot;-kq-∏¿- 2924 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv.- hm-bv]m- ˛- n-t£-]- A-p-]m- - Øv- k¿-ho-k-v {_m-©pw- _m-¶-v Xp- _m-¶n-s‚- _-‘w- 1921 ap-X¬-°p- {_m-‚ 'v- - ]-Zhn.- 6000˛-Øn-e[n-Iw- D-]tbm-‡m-°ƒ- - - - Xw- 73 i-Xam-hp-am-W.v - cm-Py-Øm-Iam-ap-≈- _n- - - - - d-∂n-cp-∂p.- Cu- h¿-jw- tI-c-f- ≠v.- B-h¿-jw- ap-X¬- t_mw-s_- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- Hm-¨- kn--kv- 307835 tIm-Sn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.- A-Sp-Ø- km- Øn¬- B-cw-`n-°p-∂- m-em-asØ- - tÃm-°v- F-Iv-kv-tN-©v- ¢n-b-dn-Mv- sse≥- k¿-th-bpw,- º-Øn-I- h¿-jw- 20 i-Xam-w- h¿-[tbm-sS- tI- - - - {_m-©m-W-v ]m-em-bn-te-X.v - C-tXm- lu-kv- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bm-Wv- am¿-°-‰nw-Kv- hn-Z-Kv-[- c-f-Øn-se- _n-kn--kv- sS- _m-¶n-s‚- sam-Øw- {_m-©p- -SØn-hcp-∂X.v - am¿-®-v H-ºXn--v bq- - - - - cpw,- _n-kn--kv- hn-Z- 4000 tIm-Sn- cq-]bm-°p-I- - I-fp-sS- F-Æw- aq-hm-bn-cØn-e[n-- - Wn-b≥- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bpw- P- Kv[cp-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- - - bm-Wv- e-£yw.- I-am-bn.- ∏m-n-se- Um-bn-jn- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- kq-∏¿- {_m-‚ v- Iu-¨kn¬- -SØp-∂- hn-iIe- - - - - n-c-h-[n- ta-J-e-I- A-Sp-Ø- km-ºØn-I- h-cjw- - v- I-ºn-bp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- _m-¶v- ]p- - -ßƒ-°p-sam-Sp-hn-em-Wv- kq-∏¿- {_m-‚ v- ]-Z-hn- fn¬- B-Zy-ÿm-w- t-Sn-s°m-≠m-Wv- _m-¶n-s‚- 150 ]p-Xn-b- im-JIƒ- B-cw-`n-°m- - Xn-sbm-cp- C≥-jz-d≥-k-v I-ºn- C- - ¬-Ip-∂Xv.- kq-∏¿- {_m-‚ n-s‚- I-¨kyq-a¿- kq- - - h-f¿-®.- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- k-ºq¿-W- I-ºyq-´ssd- - m-Wv- ]-≤Xn.- Iq-Sm-sX- Cu-Pn-]v- - ¥y-bn¬- B-cw-`n-®n-cp-∂p.- Ãm¿- ˛- ∏¿- {_m-‚ v-kv- 2008 ]-ń-I-bn-em-Wv- am-Iv-kv- yq- kvUv- {_m-©v- apw-ss_-bn-se- a-lm-e£van-bn¬- - - - Xv,- a-UKm-kvI¿,- yq-kn-em≥-Uv,- - - F≥.-tc-{µ- - bq-Wn-b≥- ˛- Um-bn-jn- C≥-jz-d≥- tbm¿-°v- sse-^v- C-Sw- ]n-Sn-®Xv.- - B-cw-`n-®n-cp-∂p.- cm-Py-Øn-v- ]p-dØv- B-Zy-am-bn- - Iw-t_m-Un-b- Xp-Sßn-b- cm-Py-ßfn¬- ]p-Xn-b- hn- kv- F-∂- t]-cn-em-W-v Cu- I-ºn- A-dn-bs∏-Sp-∂- - - - - {]-h¿-Ø--am-cw-`n-®v- tI-h-ew- F-´p- h¿-jw- {_m-©v- Xp-d-∂-Xpw- C-¥y≥- _m-¶m-bn-cp-∂p.- e- tZ-i- im-JIƒ- Xp-Sßm-pw- dn-k¿-h-v _m-¶-v Hm-^-v Xv.- - - sIm-≠m-Wv- am-Ikv- yq-tbm¿-°v- sse-^v- kq-∏¿- v- ≠-n¬- 1946˛-em-bn-cp-∂p- _m-¶-v Cu- {_m-©-v B- C-¥y-bp-sS- A-p-a-Xn- e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.- c-≠p- h¿-j- hn-hn-[- td-‰n-M-v G-P≥-kn-Iƒ- Cu- h¿-jw- an- {_m-‚ v- ]-Zhn- t-Sn-bXv.- D-]tbm-‡m-°fp-sS- C- - - - - cw-`n-®XXv.- bq-tdm-]y≥- ta-Jebn-se- B-Zy- {_m- - - - - Øn-Iw- A-hn-Sßfn¬- {]-h¿-Øw- Xp-Sßn-tb- I-®- s]m-Xp-ta-J-e- _m-¶m-bpw- cm-Py-sØ- Hm-h- - - - - - S-bn¬- t-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø- hn-izm-ky-Xbm-Wv- Cu- A- - ©v- ]m-co-kn¬- 1974˛-epw- Xp-d∂p.- - °pw.- tdmƒ- an-I-®- _m-¶m-bpw- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-sb- ]q¿-h- t-´Øn-te-°v- -bn-®sX-∂v- am-Ivkv- yq- - - - _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS- ]m-em- {_m-©v- am¿- B-tKm-f- km-ºØn-I- am-µy-Øn-s‚- ^-eam- sX-cs™-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.- Xp-S¿-®bm-b- m-emw- h¿- - - - - tbm¿-°v- sse-^v- F-Ikn-Iyq-ó-hv- ssh-kv- {]-kn- v- ®v- 28˛-v- Xp-d∂p.- tI-cfØn¬- _m-¶v- B-cw-`n-°p- - - - bn- hn-tZ-i- C-¥ym-°m-cp-sS- A-Xpw- {]-tXy-In-®v- j-am-W-v Cu- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- _m-¶-v t-Sp-∂X.v - - U-‚ v- A-o-j- tam-´hm-n- ]-d™p.- v- -

A-`-n-{]m-bw- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 5 ssltd-©n-se- - kv-{Xo-I-sf- I-cp-Xp-∂- m-fp-Iƒ- h-c-s´- Cu-‰°m-w- F-∂- - ≤n-ap-t´m¿-°p-tºmƒ- ap≥-hiØp- Iq- - - ]n-Sn-ØØn-s‚- i-‡n- Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp- - hpw- hn-t[-bam-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I- - a-e{º-tZ-iw.- a-ebp-sS- sN-cn-hn-ep-≈- - - sS- t-tc- I-ń-en-te-°v.- Im-en¬- n- ∂p.- _-‘p-hm-b- H-cp- Ip-ń- quot;-quot;BXm- - - bm-W.v - A-X-v {Km-asa-t∂m- ]-´Wsa- - - - sN-dn-b- ho-ń¬- tdm-kΩsb-∂- F- - - ∂v- In-S-°- hn-cn-bn¬- sN-fn- ]-‰m- h-cp-∂p-'-'- F-∂p- B- A-Ω- ]-d-™- t∂m- -Kcsa-t∂m- t`-Zan-√m-sX.- sN- - - - ¨-]Xp-Im-cn.- B-fpw- A-°hp-an-√m- - - - Xn-cn-°m≥- Im¬-`m-KØ-v H-cp- Nm- - t∏m-gm-Wv- A-ev-]w- ]n-Sn- A-b-™- dp- Ip-Sn-ep-Ifn-epw- C-SØcw- ho-Sp-I- - - - Ø- Po-hn-Xw.- ]-Xn-™p- ho-ip-∂- Im- °v- hn-cn-®p- h-®n-cn-°p-∂Xn-s‚- - Xv.- B- X-°Øn-v- H-cp- hn-[Øn¬- - - fn-epw- h≥- ^vfm-‰p-Ifn-epw- C-Xp- kw- - - ‰p- am-{Xw- Iq-´.v - c-l-kyw- A-ß-s- sh-fn- F-gp-t∂-‰-v ]p-dØn-dßn.- ssZ-hØn- - - - `-hn-°p-∂p.- an-°hcpw- A-X-v D-≈n¬- - - `¿-Øm-hv- G-Xm-pw- h¿-jw- ap≥-]v- a-cnbn¬- h-∂p.- s‚- Im-cp-Wyw- sIm-≠-v H-∂pw- kw-`- H-Xp-°p-∂p.- ®p.- a-°fpw- a-cp-a°fpw- hn-tZ-iØv.- A-°m-cyw- ]-d-™n-cp-∂- - - - - hn-®n-√.- hn-fn-®p- Iq-hn- Bƒ-°m¿- Iq- B-{i-ban-√m-Øh¿-°p- t-tc- F-¥p-am- - - H-‰-bv-°v- ho-ń¬- Xm-a-kw.- A-hn-sS- t∏m-gm-W-v A-Xp- h-sc- Sp-tam- F-∂p- `-b∂m-IWw- h-∂h≥- - - - Im-sa-∂- a-tm-`m-hw- Bƒ-°m-cp-sS- sN-∂t∏mƒ- G-Ø∏ghpw- a-[p-c°n- - - - - - a-‰m-tcm-Spw- ]-dbm-Xn- - Xm-akn-bm-sX- ÿ-ew- hn-´p.- m-´p- - bn-Sbn¬- F-ßs- h-fcp-∂p-?- aq-ey- - - - g-ßpw- ssI-X®°bpw- a-‰pw- kvt- - - - - cp-∂- a-s‰m-cp- c-l- Im-tcm-Spw- ho-´p-Im-tcm-Spw- {]-iw- -v ßƒ-°-v H-´pw- hn-e- I-e]n-°m-Ø- Po- -v l-hpw- Iq-Sn- n-d-®v- h-b-dp- n-d-sb- kyw- A-Xy-¥w- ]-d™-v h-jfm-t°-≠- F-∂-v A- - - hn-X- co-Xn- F-¥m-Wv- t-Sn-Øcp-∂- - I-gn-∏n-°m-p-≈- A-Ωbp-sS- {i-aw.- - hn- j - a - t Øm- s S- Ω-bpw- I-cp-Xn.- A-X-v A-Xn-{I-a- Xv?- am¿-®v- F-ń-v- tem-I- h-n-Xm- Zn- - °m¿-°-v h-fam-Ip-sa-¶n¬- Iq- - w- am-{Xw- B-Ncn-®n-´-v F-¥p- Im-cyw.- - Sn.- A-∂v- F-√m-hcpw- kv{Xo-Ifp-sS- A- - - - mev°he°m-gvN- - - - - - A-Xy-¥w- -∑-tbm- h-Im-ißsf-∏‰n-bm-W-v km-[m-cW- - - - - tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬- sS- Po-hn-°p-∂- H- tLm-ctLm-cw- {]-kw-Kn-°p-∂X.v - A- - - cp- h-tbm-hr- h¿-°-v B-Zyw- -etI-≠X-v I-cp-Xepw- -v - - A-Xn-n-S-bv-°v- A-¤p-X-tØm-sS- A-Ω- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv.- - ≤- t bm- S m- kw-c£Whp-am-W.v - A-X-v sN-dp-∏Im- - - - - tNm-Zn-®p.- A-ßs- H-cp- Zn-hkw- D-®Ign-™v- ]p- - - - - Wv- A- ew- ap-X¬- Ip-ń-Isf- ]-Tn-∏n-t°-≠n- - C-hn-sS- F-ßs- B-cpw- Iq-ń-√m-sX- Xm- - d-Øp- n-∂p- I-b-dn- h-∂v- £o-W- b¬-h- bn-cn-°p-∂p.- a-kn-°p-∂p-?- t]-Sn-bn-t√-?- Øn¬- H-∂p- a-bßp-∂- k-abw.- hm- - - °-°m- kv{Xo-sb- H-‰bv°p- I-≠m¬- Ip-d™- - - - - quot;-quot;F¥n-p- t]-Sn-°Ww.- F-n-°v- Iq-´m- - - - Xn-en--v Ip-‰n-bn-ń-cp-∂n-√.- ssI-bn¬- c-m- ]-£w- I-gp-Øn-epw- Im-Xn-ep-ap-≈- B- bn- F-t∏m-gpw- ssZ-hw- Iq-sS-bp-≠v.'- - _-e-am-bn- B-tcm- ]n-Sn-°p-∂-X-dn- b- H- `-cWßƒ- F-¶n-epw- ssI-bn-en-cn-°- - - '- B-flhn-izm-ktØm-sS- B- A-Ω- - - ™m-Wv- I-Æp-Xp-d∂Xv.- sR-ń-sb- - - cp-Ø- s´- F-∂- tam-jSm-h-v a-tm-`m-hw- h¿- -v ]-d™p.- ap≥-hisØ- ap-dn-bn¬- D- - - - gp-t∂-‰p.- H-cp- ]p-cp-jm-W.v - i-cn-°pw- - s‚- I- [n-®p- h-cp-∂Xm-bn- t]m-eo-kv- tc-J- - Æn-tb-ip-hn-t-bpw- a-‰p- hn-ip-≤tc- - tm-°n-bt∏mƒ- a-kn-em-bn.- A-Sp- - - S-∂p-I- Iƒ- Im-Wn-°p-∂p.- _-kn-epw- s{S-bn- bpw- kv-Yn-c-am-bn- A-e-¶-cn-®p- h-®n- Øp-Xs∂-bp-≈- B-fm-W.v - - b- ‰ - s a- n-epw- h-®v- B-{I-aWw- -SØn-bm- - - cn-°p-∂p.- F-∂pw- {In-kak-v B-sW- ssI-bn¬- n-∂p- hn-Sv- F-∂p- ]-d™n-´v- -v - - ∂v- Hm¿-°- sW-¶n¬- t]m-epw- ]n-Sn-®p-]-dn-t®- ∂-Xp- t]m-se.- A-bmƒ- F-hn-sS- tIƒ-°m≥.- F-¥m- Ww.- C-ß- A-Sßq- F-∂- n-ebn¬- km-aq-ly- - - Ip-n-™p- Iq-Sn-bm-sW-¶n-epw- h-Sn-bpw- Wv- th-≠sX-∂p- tNm-Zn-®t∏mƒ- A- - - s- k-lm-b- hn-cp-≤¿- h¿-[n-°p-∂p.- C-°q-´sc- n- - Ip-Øn-∏n-Sn-®v- Ip-Øs- In-S°p-∂- - - e-am-cn-bn-ep-≈- ]-Whpw- B-`cWß- - - - - Øn--v sXm-´Sp- - e-b°p- n¿-Øm≥- t]m-eo-k-v am-{Xw- - Ir-jn-`q-an-bn-eq-sS- -S∂p- k-ky-ß- - fpw- F-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°Wsa-∂m-bn.- - - Øv- B-cp-an-√m- hn-Nm-cn-®m¬- t]m-c.- D-d®- a-kp-≈- - - sf- ]-cn-]m-en-°pw.- £o-Ww- tXm-∂p- A-hn-sS- ]-Whpw- ]-≠hpw- H-∂p-an- - - sX- Po-hn-°p-∂- m-´p-Im¿- Iq-Sn- k-tlm-Zc- _p-≤ym- - tºmƒ- I-ń-en¬- I-bdn- In-S°pw.- - - - s√-∂p- ]-d™t∏mƒ- tm-´w- i-co-c- - - A-t-Iw- t]¿- C- {]-h¿-Ø- n-cXcm-IWw.- kv{Xo-I- - - - - - S-∂p- h-cp-tºmƒ- ]p-dIp- h-iØp- Iq- - - Øn-ep-≈- A-ev-]w- s]m-∂n-te-°m- Ø-cØn-ep-≈- A- - sf- I-cp-Xp-∂- m-fp-Iƒ- F-{X-bpw- th- sS- t]m-bn- Im-ep- I-gp-Im-p-≈- _p- bn.- Xn-{I-aØn--v Zn-hk- - - Kw- h-cs´- F-∂v- B-in-°mw.- - B-tcm-]-Ww- Xn-c-°n- tPm¿-Pv- s^¿-Wm-≠-kv- tI{- µ- _n.-sP.-]n- a-{¥n- k- ¥ym- t-Xm-hm-W-v tPm¿-P-v s^¿- ]-sb-¶n-epw- Rm≥- B-hiy-s∏- ≠-kv- A-¥w- hn-ń-cp-∂p.- - hm-NI°k¿-Øv- - - - `-bn-se- a-{¥n-bpw- F≥.-Un.-F- I- ¨-ho--dp-am-bn-cp-∂- tPm¿-Pv- Wm-≠k.v - B-t±-lØn-s‚- tNm- - - Zy-Øn-p- ]n-∂n¬- F-k.v Fk.v ]n- - - - ń-´p-t≠m-sb-∂p- tNm-Zn-°q.- F- Rm≥- A-e]w- i-_Zap-b¿- s‚- a-dp-]-Sn- tI-´v- s^¿-Wm-≠- Øn- C-ßs- ]-d™p.- F-n-°-v - v- - v- - hn-P-bw- ]n-Sn-®p-hm-ßn-b- {]-X-n-` s^¿-Wm-≠k-v R-ßfp-sS- a-{¥n- - - bn-se- F-s‚- hn-a¿-iIcm-W-v F- - - kv- A-¤p-Xs∏-´p.- C-Xp- i-cn-bm- ]-Ww- B-hiy-ap-s≠-¶n¬- H-cp- - - sF.-F-.-F-kv- C‚¿-hyq- t_m-¿-Un-se- I-c-S-I-∑m-sc- A- k-`-bp-sS- Im-e-Øv- kw-bp-‡- ∂p- Rm≥- Du-ln-®p.- sIm-Sp-°p- tWm- F-∂p- tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ- i- Im-cy-hp-an-√m-sX- F-n-°-v B-bn- º-c∏n-®-v A-£cm¿-∞Øn¬- hn-Pbw- ]n-Sn-®p-hm-ßn-b- Nn- - - - - cn-bm-sW-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- ho-cs‚- a- cw- cq-]- th-Ww- F-∂p- ]-d- - e- {]-X-n-`m-im-en-I-fp-≠v.- F-s‚- Hm¿-Ω-bn¬- B-Zyw- Hm-Sn- `-c-W-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ- dp-]Sn.- - ™m¬- H-cp- {]-bm-khpw- Iq-Sm- a-s‰m-cp- Im-cyw.- Cu-∏≥- Xn- sX- A-Xp- X-cm≥- X-bm-dp-≈- B- - sb-Øp-∂- t]-c-v sP.-efn-Xmw-_n-Ibp-tS-Xm-W.v - kw-Ko-Xhpw- - - - km-ln-Xy-hpw- X-n-°-v h-gßp-sa-∂-v ]-co-£Isc- kw-ibm- - - - - _n.-sh-√nw-KvS¨- -- cp-h--¥-]p-c-sØ- H-cp- h-en-b- bn-cw- t]-sc-¶n-epw- Cu- tI-c-f- Xo-Xam-bn t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- A-h¿-°-v I-gn-™p.- A-h¿- - hy-hkm-bn-bm-W.v - h-S°®pw- Øn-ep-≠.v - H-‰- H-cm-fp-tS-bpw- ssI- - - - - - °v- e-`n-®-Xv- B- h-¿-jw- C-‚¿-hyq-hn¬- ¬-I-s∏-´- G-‰- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿-ń- (F-kv.F- ∂- a-dp-]Sn- Xr-]Xn-Icam-IWw.- (^m.- tPm-k-^v- h-S-°≥-)- Rm- bn¬- n-∂p- H-cp- ss]-kbpw- hm- - - v- - - - - hpw- D-b¿-∂- am¿-°m-b- 95 i-Xam-w- B-bn-cp-∂p.- (C-∂pw- - kv.]n-)- t-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p.- Fw.-]n.- Rm≥- A-gn-aXn-sbm-∂pw- sN-bv- pw- Cu-∏®p-am-bn- h-fsc-°m- ßm-Ø- B-fm-W-v sh-√nw-KS¨.- - - - - - -v - A-sXm-cp- dn-°m¿-Um-bn- n-en¬-°p-∂p-≠m-IWw-)- - - ho-tc-{µ- Ip-am-dn-s‚- D-‰- N-ßm-Xn- Xn-ń-√m-sb-∂p- R-ßfp-sS- kw- - ˛kn.-]n.-m-b¿- bpw.- H-cp- Zn-hkw- ho-tc-{µ- Ip-am¿- ] - d - b p - ∂ - X p - - L-S-m- {]-h¿- F-s∂- t^m-Wn¬- hn-fn-®n-´v- sIm-≠p- am-{Xw- Ø-Øn-v- B- - km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan- A-≤y-£ÿm-w- H-gn-bm-p-≈- B- - - - {K-lw- Rm≥- _-‘s∏-´- a-{¥n-sb- A-dn-bn-®Xv- F-kv.Fw.- - - - tPm¿-Pv- s^¿-Wm-≠-kn-v- B- s^¿-Wm-≠kv- - h-iy-am-b- ^-≠-v tcm-Ky- a-{¥n-sb- Im-W-Ww- F- Xr-]vXm-In-√.- - - kz-cq-]n-°p-∂X-v - F-kn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m.- A-Xn-s‚- t]-cn¬- h-en-b- tIm- - ∂p- ]-d™p.- sIm-≠p- t]m-cq- F- A- X p- s Im- ≠ v - - h-S°®m-W.v - - - - - em-leam-bn-cp-∂p.- Nn-e¿- F-s∂- ]cn-lkn-®p.- B-ibhn- - - - - - n-abØn-p-th-≠n- km-t¶-Xn-Ihn-Zy- -ap-°-v ¬-In-b- ^m- - - - ∂m-bn-cp-∂p- F-s‚- a-dp-]Sn.- a-{¥n- Rm≥- A-ev-]w-- n-ß-fp-sS- {]- bp-sS- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- h-k-Xn-bn- h n - i - Z o - I - c n - h¿-Ø-I-tcm-Sv- Ivkpw- C-˛sa-bn-epw- t]m-ep-≈- h-fsc- -√- H-cp- am-[y-aam- - - - tem- Hm-ô-kn-tem- h-®-v th-≠m,- °m≥- Xp-Sßn.- - G-sX-¶n-epw- Im- Wv- sam-ss_¬- t-^m-Wn-se- F-k.v Fw.-Fk.v - F-∂n-´pw- A- - - h-sc-¥n-m-Wv- F-s∂- ]-cn-lkn-®Xv?- - - Ip-d-®v- k-a-b-hpw- th-≠n- h-cpw- H-cp- s]m-Xp- cy-Øn¬- Rm≥- F-∂pw- ]-d™p.- k-abhpw- ÿ- X-Xz-Øn-em-Wv- - - - ]-Ww- hm-ßn-®- ˛Fw.-ap-Ip-µ≥- e-hpw- A-dn-bn-®m¬- a-Xn-sb-∂p- F-s‚- B-cw-`w.- Xm-bn- sX-fn-bn- aq-∂p- ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-te-sd-bm-bn- ]p-tcm-Kaw- {]-kw-Kn-®pw- - - ]-d™-v R-ßfp-sS- kw-`m-jWw- H-cmƒ- a-{¥n-bm- - - - °m≥- I-gn-bp- ap-j°-v Im-ń-bpw- GXp- I-£n-bm-bm-epw- H-cp- {]-tZ-isØ- -v - A-hkm-n-∏n-®p.- - bm- e pw- Fw.- tam-?- Cu-∏-®- `-cWw- ssI-bS°n-h®m¬- kw-`hn°m-hp-∂- Zp-tcym-Kadn- - - - - - -- - - H-cm-gN- I-gn-™-v Xn-cp-h¥- F¬.-F- B-bm- -v - - tm- S v - tNm- Z n- bm≥- _w-Km-fn¬- sN-∂m¬- a-Xn.- ]p-c-sØ- H-cp- hn.-sF.-]n-bm-b- epw- s]m-Xp-{]- tPm¿-P-v s^¿-Wm-≠k-v - Fw.-]n.- ho-tc-{µ- Ip-am¿- °q.- G-sX-¶n- ˛]m-bn-{]- cm-[m-Ir-jW≥- -v ap≥- ta-b¿- C.-]n.-Cu-∏s‚- h-k- h¿-ØIm-bm- - - - epw- kw-`-hw- ]- hn.-Fk.v ANyp-Xm-µ≥- -√- a-p-jy-m-W.v - ]-t£,- ssZ- - - - - - - Xn-bn¬- Iq-Sn-°m-gNbm-Imw- F- epw- D-tZym-Kÿm-bm-epw- A-gn- e-am-bn- ku-lr-ZØn-em-Wv.- F- d-bm-p-t≠m- F-∂- F-s‚- tNm- v- - - - - hw- _p-≤n- am-{Xw- ¬-In-bn-ń-√.- ∂-dn-bn-®p.- k-abhpw- ]-d™p.- a-Xn- sN-øp-∂X-v ]-Ww- D-≠m-°m- t∏m-sg-¶n-epw- F-¥n-s‚-sb-¶n- Zy-Øn-v- F-n-s°m-∂pw- ]-dbm- - - - - - ˛B-cym-S≥- ap-lΩZ-v - - Ir-Xy-k-a-b-Øp- X-s∂- Rm≥- m-W-t√m-?- A-bmƒ-°v- H-∂pw- epw- t]-cn¬- Rm≥- ]-Ww- B-h- n-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- Cu-∏s‚- a-dp- - A-hn-sS-sb-Øn.- A-hn-sS- A- sN-øm-sX- X-s∂- ]-Ww- D-≠m- iy-s∏-Sp-Itbm- A-t±-lw- X-cp-I- ]-Sn.- ]n-s∂- o-≠- au-w.- - sXcs™-Sp-∏v- I-gn-bp-∂tXm-sS- ]-e- Im-cWßfm¬- P- - - - - - - t∏m-gp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- Nn-e- B-fp-I- °m≥- ku-I-cy-ap-s≠-¶n¬- ]n- tbm- D-≠m-bn-ń-s√-∂p- A-t±-l- s^¿-Wm-≠kn-tm-S-v F-s‚- - bn-en¬- H-∏w- I-gn-tb-≠n-hcp-sa-∂dn-™p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂-bm- - - - sf- ]-d™b®n-´-v tPm¿-P-v s^¿- s∂- A-gn-a-Xn- sN-tø-≠- B-h- Øn-s‚- ap-∂n¬-h®p- Rm≥- ]-d- H-cp- A-`y¿-Y.- quot;-quot;Rm≥- sN-bX- - - - - - - -v Wv- ]n-Wdm-bn-bpw- aAvZn-bpw- C-t∏mƒ-Øs∂- N-ßm-Øw- - - - - Wm-≠k,v - ho-tc-{µ- Ip-am¿,- Cu- iy-ap-t≠m-?- - bp-∂p.- tNm-Zn-°q.- tPm¿-P-v s^¿- G-sX-¶n-epw- H-cp- A-gn-a-Xn- B- Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂X.v - - ∏≥- F-∂n-hcp-am-bn- kw-`m-jWw- - - Rm≥- tNm-Zn-®- tNm-Zy-Øn- Wm-≠k-v A-¤p-XtØm-Sp- Iq-Sn- sc-¶n-epw- Nq-≠n-°m-ń,- A-X-v A- - - ˛sI.-Fw.-jm-Pn- B-cw-`n-®p.- p- hy-‡am-b- a-dp-]Sn- ]-dbm-sX- Cu-∏-s‚- ap-J-tØ-°v- tm-°n- tz-jn-®v- i-cn-bm-sW-∂p- I- - - - F≥.-Un.-F-^v- ]-e- ap-jym-h-Im-i- {]-h¿-Ø--ßfpw- Ip-i-e-{]-iv--ßƒ-°p- ti- a-‰p- s]m-Xp- X-Xz-ßƒ- ]-ds™m- b-t∏mƒ- Cu-∏p- ]-dbm-p-≠m- ≠m¬- s]m-Xp-cw-K-Øv- n-∂p- - - - -SØp-∂p-≠v.- F-∂m¬- A-hcp-sS- {]-h¿-Øßƒ- H-cp- - - - - jw- h-fsc- Ku-chw- `m-hn-®p-sIm- gn-bm-m-tWm- `m-hw- F-∂p- s^¿- bn-cp-∂Xv- c-kIcam-b- H-cp- kw- sh-√nw-KS¨- am-dpw.-''- hn-Im-c`cn- - - - - - - -v - - - - kw-LS- F-∂- n-ebn¬- Aw-Ko-Icn-°m-m-In-√.- ]n.-Un.- - - - - ≠v- F-s‚- ap-JtØ-°p- tm-°n- Wm-≠k-v tNm-Zn-®p.- H-gn-™p- am- `-ham-W.v - - - - X-m-bn-´m-Wv- Rm≥- A-Xp- ]-d- ]n-bn¬- H-cp- F≥.-Un.-F^p-Im-cpw- H-cn-°epw- D-≠m-Icp- - - - - B-tcm-Ky- a-{¥n-°-v F-Xn-cm-bn- C- dm-√- Rm≥- ]-dbp-∂Xv.- H-∂p- - - - h-S°®pw- C-t±-lhpw- Iq- ™-Xv.- i-_v-Z-hpw- A-ev-]w- D-d- - - - - - sX-∂v- n¿-t±-iw- ¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.- {X- h-en-b- A-gn-aXn- B-tcm-]W- tIƒ-°q.- ho-tc-{µ- Iq-am¿- Xm-a- Sn- hn-tam-N- k-acIm-eØv- Xn- s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- Ip-td- t-csØ- - - - - - - - ˛A_vZpƒ- m-k¿- a-AZn- - -v - ß-fpw- F-Xn¿-∏pw- D-≠m-Im≥- F- kn-°p-∂- ÿ-ew- Dƒ-∏sS-bp-≈- cp-h--¥-]p-c-Øv- h-∂p- a-S-ßn- n-i_ZXb°p- ti-jw- C-{X- am- - - -v - - -v Imk¿-tKm-´p-n-∂-v ap≥-]-v P-bn-®p-t]m-b- Fw.-]n-°-v ]n-s∂- - ¥m-W-v Im-cWw- F-∂-v s^¿-Wm- a-fi-e-am-b- I-ev-]-‰-bn-em-Wv- t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-v- k-lm-bw- B-h- {Xw- F-Xn¿-∏p- h-cm≥- F-¥m-Wv- - Im-k¿-tK-m´v- h-cm-t- H-°p-∂n-√.- A-t±-lw- h-cp-∂Xv- cm-P- - - ≠-kv- tNm-Zn-®p.- {]-Xo-£n-°m- 1965˛-epw- 67˛-epw- Rm≥- a-’-cn- iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ- Aw-_m-kn-U¿- Im-cWw- F-∂- tNm-Zy-ap-b¿-∂p.- - [m-n- F-Ivkv{]-kv- F-∂- B-Uw-_c- h-≠n-bn-em-Wv.- A- - - - Ø- tNm-Zyw.- k-]v-X- I-£n- ap- ®-X.v - ho-tc-{µ- Iq-am¿- tIm-So-iz-c- Im-dn-v- Rm≥- ^pƒ- Sm-¶v- s]- A-Xp- Rm≥- hn-iZo-Icn-°mw- F- - - Xn-mIs´- I-mk¿-tKm-´-v kvt‰m-∏p-an-√.- -- - - - ∂-Wn-bn-se- L-SI- I-£n-bm-b- p-am-Wv.- F-s‚- C-e-£-p- th- t{Smƒ- A-Sn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.- ∂p- ]-d™p.- hn-tcm-[ap-≈h¿- ]- - - - - ˛jm-ln-Z- I-am¬- F-kv.-F-kv.-]n-bp-sS- A-Jn-te- ≠n- A-t±-l-tØm-Sv- A-©p- cq- Cu-∏s‚- a-dp-]Sn- tI-´-v s^¿-Wm- e-cm-bn-cp-∂p.- - -

6 Im-bn-Iw- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 Hm-Un- Izm-t{Sm- I-∏v- Inw-Kv-^n-j¿- sIm-®n≥- tKmƒ-^v- In-co-Sw- tKmƒ-^v- Sq¿-W-sa-‚ v- HmUn- Izm-t{Sm- I-∏-v 2009˛-s‚- C-¥y≥- se-K-v a-’cßƒ- s^- - - - k¿-ho-k-kn-v- Inw-Kv-^n-j¿- sIm-®n≥- tKmƒ-^v- In-co-Sw- Xp-S¿-®-bm-b- {_p-hcn- 28 ap-X¬- B-cw-`n-®p.- N-WUn-KU,v - yq-U¬-ln,- ]q-,- apw- - -v - m-emw- X-hWbpw- k¿-ho-kkn- - - - ss_,- _mw-Kfq¿- F-∂o- -Kcßfn-em-bn- -S°p-∂- a-’c- hn-Pbn- - - - - - - - v.- kn-hn-en-b≥- So-an-s-Xn-sc-bm- Iƒ- Un-kw-_dn¬- kn-Un-bn¬- -S°p-∂- B-tKm-fXe- ss^-- - v- - - - bn-cp-∂p- k¿-ho-k-kn-s‚- hn-P- en¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°m≥- A¿-lX- t-Spw.- - bw.- B-tKm-fXeØn-se- {]-ap-J- A-aNz¿- tKmƒ-^v- Xm-cßƒ- F- - - - - - s-‰-v kvtIm¿- 70 I-cÿam- - - - √m-hcpw- A-Wn-n-c°p-∂- Hm-Un- Izm-t{Sm- I-∏n¬- 52 cm-Py-ßfn¬- - - - °n-b- k¿-ho-kkv- Iym-]‰≥- C- - v- n-∂m-bn- 86,-000 tKmƒ-^¿-am-cm-W-v I-gn-™- h¿-jw- ]-s¶-Sp-ØX.v - quot;- - m¿- hy-‡n-KX- In-co-Sw- t-Sn.- - quot;-Hm-Un-bpw- tKmƒ-^p-am-bp-≈- _-‘Øn--v c-≠-v Z-im-_Zw- ]-g°ap- - -v - - s-‰-v kvtIm¿- 71 t-Sn-b- I-am≥- - ≠v.- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en- b- A-a-Nz¿- tKmƒ-^v- Sq¿- U¿- n-Xn≥- _n-jv-tWm-bv- B- W-sa-‚m-Wv- Hm-Un- Izm-t{Sm- I-∏''- Hm-Un- C-¥y- am-t-Pnw-Kv- U-bd- v- - - Wv- d-Æ¿- A-∏.v - I-a≥-Um-‚ -v kp- IvS¿- s_-tm-b‰v- Sn-tb-gkv- ]-d™p.- - v- v- - an-Xv- ]m-¥v,- Iym-]‰≥- _-[hm¿- v- v- Izm-t{Sm- I-∏v- C-¥y≥- se-Kv- a-’cßfn¬- 500 tKmƒ-^v- Xm-c- - - - F-∂n-h¿-°pw- {]-tXy-Iw- ]p-ck-v - ßƒ- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂p.- tem-IØn-se- G-‰hpw- a-tm-lcam-b- tKmƒ- - - - - Im-cw- e-`n-®p.- ^v- tIm-gv-kp-I-fn-sem-∂m-b- yq-ku-Øv- sh-bn¬-kv- tKmƒ-^v- ¢- t-hn- ko- s{S-bn-nw-Kv- hn- _n-em-W-v B-tKm-fXe- ss^-¬- a-’cßƒ.- - - - - `m-Kw- ^v-fm-Kv- Hm-ô-k¿- dn-b¿- a- ’ - c w- kw- _ - ‘ n- ® v - Iq- S p- X ¬- hn- h - c - ß ƒ- ° m- b n- A-Uan-d¬- kp-n¬- emw-_- t{Sm- -v www.audiquattrocup.com- k-µ¿-in-°p-I.- ^n-Iƒ- k-Ωm-n-®p.- B-e-∏p-g- ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F-bn¬- Sn.-Sn- tIm-®nw-Kv- Iym-ºv- B-e-∏p-g- ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F- tS-_nƒ- sS-∂n- F¬.-sI.-Pn- ap-X¬- B-dmw- Ãm≥-Um¿-Uv- h- I-gn-™- F-´p- h¿-jam-bn- -SØn- h-cp-∂- tIm- - - kv- A-°m-Uan-bp-sS- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- h¿-jw- tXm- - sc-bp-≈- hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-sf-bm-Wv- Iym-ºn¬- ]-s¶- ®nw-Kv- Iym-ºp-I-fp-sS- ^-e-am-bn- A-t-Iw- Ip-ń- dpw- -SØn- h-cp-∂- a-[y-th-eh[n- tS-_nƒ- sS- - - - - Sp-∏n-°p-I.- B-¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ-°pw- s]-¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ- Iƒ- kw-ÿm-,- tZ-io-b- n-eIfn-te-°-v D-b¿-∂n- - - ∂n-k-v tIm-®nw-K-v Iym-º-v G-{]n¬- H-∂p- ap-X¬.- cm- °pw- {]-th-iw- -eIpw.- tS-_nƒ- sS-∂n-kv- cw-K- - v- ´p-≠v.- I-gn-™- {]m-h-iyw- tZ-io-b- k-_v- Pq-Wn- hn-se- 6.-30 ap-X¬- F-´p- h-tc-bpw- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- sØ- {]-KZv`cm-Wv- Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v- ]-cn-io-ew- -ev- - - - - b¿- tS-_nƒ- sS-∂n-kv- a-’cØn¬- - - 4.-30 ap-X¬- B-dp- h-sc-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw- tIm-®nw-Kv.- Ip-I.- tZ-io-b- n-ehm-cØn-epw- an-I®- co-Xn-bn-ep- - - - H-∂mw- ÿm-w- t-Sn-b- So-an-se- a-cn-b- tdm- A-h[n-°m-ew- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- Xp-S¿-∂pw- tIm-®nw- - ap-≈- ]-cn-io-e- lm-fm-W-v ssh.-Fw.-kn.-Fb°p- - - -v Wn-bpw- tk-dm- tP-°_pw- B-e∏p-g- ssh.-Fw.-kn.- - - Kv- -eIm-p-≈- k-÷o-IcWßƒ- H-cp-°p-∂p-≠.v - -v - - - ≈-X.v - F-bn¬- ]-cn-io-ew- t-Sn-bhcm-Wv.- - - - tlm-_n- hm-b-- -m-bsb- I-s≠-Ø¬- Sustainable development and impact H - c n- ° ¬- m- b - °v- A-Xn--v H-∂-v Hm-Sn-°- °pw. X-s‚- k-tlm-Zc- - b-°p-ń-bp-sS- m-°pw- H andbook of Environmental Law in India. sb- h-f¿-Øp-hm≥- Xo- fn-°m-pw- a-e-aq-{X- hn- ß-sf-bpw- A-Ωsb-bpw- - tam-W-bpw- ]n-¶v- n-d- Law P.B. Sahasranaman (Advocate, High Court cp-am--am-bm¬,- G-sX- k¿-÷w- ]p-dØv- io- - - ]n-cn-™- k-¶Shpw- ]p- - - Øn-em-bn-cn°pw-.- sh-fp- of Kerala and Supreme Court of India). Oxford ¶n-epw- H-cp- -√- {_o-U- en-°p-hm-pw- C-Xv- D-]- Xn-b- km-lNcy-ßfp-am- - - - Ø- n-csbm-Ø- ]-√p-I- - bn- s]m-cp-Øs∏-´p-hcm- - - fm-Ipw- A-hb°-v D-≠m- - - -v University Press. Price: $96.50. Publication p-≈- Xm-akhpw- kzm- - - Ip-I.- A-tX-t]m-se- X- date: December 2008. m-bv°ƒ Acp-aIƒ - - `m-hn-Iam-bpw- m-b°p- - ń-Iƒ- I-c®n-en-eq-sS-bm- - - s∂- Xn-f°ap-≈- I-Æp- - - Iƒ- B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈- m- T his handbook presents an analysis of the tPm-k-^v- B‚-W- n- I-pw- {]-ISn-∏n-°p-I.- A- - b-°p-ń-bp-sS- e-£-W- entire range of environmental protection laws in Xn-m¬- A-Xn-s- F- am-W.v - XzIvtcm-Kßsfm- - - - India and their international context. It covers dp-sS- A-cn-In¬-n-t∂m- I-cn-°pw.- t∏m-gpw- B-f°ap-≈-- - - ∂pw- C-√-m-Ø- Xn-f-°- vast ground: the provisions of the Constitution of A-s√-¶n¬- G-sX-¶n- A-tX-t]m-se- X- ap-dn-bn- ¬- kq-£n-°p-I.- am¿-∂- tcm-aßfp-≈- m- - - epw- _-‘p-°fp-sS-tbm- - s∂- m-b°p-ń-Iƒ-°v- - cm-{Xn-bn¬- I-gn-h-Xpw- b-°p-ń-sb- tm-°n- th- ]-cn-N-b-°m-cp-sS-tbm- 5˛6 {]m-hiy-am-bn-´p-th- - s_-Uv-dq-an¬- kq-£n- Ww- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p- Book Shelf ssI-bn¬-n-t∂m- m-b- Ww- B-l-m-cw- sIm-Sp- °p-Ibm-Ipw- -√X.v - H-cp- - - hm≥.- Iq-´-Øn¬- -√- °p-™n-s- F-Sp- B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈- m- TMK °m-hp-∂Xm-W.v - - b-°p-ń-sb- th-Ww- m¬-]-Øn-b- sX- c - s ™- S p- ° p- India, statutory law, particular issues and cases ©n-pw- A-dp-]-Xn- hm≥.- h-b-dv- Nm-Sn- brought before the courts by public interest liti- pw- C-S-bv-°v- Zn-h- bn- c n- ° p- ∂ - m- gants, the interpretation and development of con- kw- {]m-bam-b- m-- b°p-ń-sb- H-gn-hm- b-°p-™p-ß-sf- °p-I.- A-X-v hn-cbp- - stitutional and common law principles by the Su- F-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- sS- e-£Wam-Imw.- - - preme Court, environmental laws in other coun- G-‰hpw- -√X.v - m- - - A-tX-t]m-se- X- tries, international conferences on environment b-°p-ń-°v- {]m-bw- s∂- I-gn-hXpw- m- - and their outcomes, and the significance of inter- G-sd- Iq-Sn-bm¬- C- b°p-ń-bp-sS- X-≈- national covenants. The systematic narrative pro- Table of Contents: 1. Environment and Con- W-ßn-h-cm-pw- - tb-bpw- X¥-tb- vides a clear picture of the duties and responsibili- stitution 2. Environmental Protection Laws 3. Ωp-tS-Xm-b- io-e- bpw- Im-Wp-hm≥- {i- ßƒ- ]-Tn-∏n-°m- an-°p-I.- m-b°p-ń- - ties of the institutions set up under the law (such Sustainable Development 4. Public Trust Doc- pw- ]-cn-io-en-∏n- H-dn-Pn-¬- {_o-Uv- as the State Pollution Control Boards, the Mu- trine5. Absolute Liability 6. Reversal of Burden of °m-pw- A¬-]w- X- s ∂- b m- s W- ∂ v - nicipal Boards, etc) as well as of industry owners, Proof 7. Public Interest Litigation 8. Environ- IqSp-X¬- k-a-bw- A-dn-bp-hm≥- A-Xv- and the rights of ordinary citizens in relation to a mental Impact assessment 9. Air Pollution 10. th-≠n-hcpw.-- k-lm-bIcam-Ipw.- - - - Water resources Management 11. Land Pollution clean and healthy environment. The book covers B-Zy-sØ- c-≠p- aq- °p-hm≥.- Hm-tcm- {]m-h- t- c n- b - sh- f n- ® - h pw- I-gnh-Xpw- -√- H-cp- ∂p- am-ktØm-fw- m-b- - iy-hpw- sNdn-b- A-f- sIm-Sp-°m-m-bm¬- A- {_o-U-dp-sS- A-cn-In¬- all key issues and concepts including sustainable 12. Marine Pollution 13. Forest Conservation 14. °p-ń-sb- ho-Sn-p-≈nen- hn¬- sIm-Sp-Øm¬- a-Xn- {X-bpw- -√X.v - - n-∂v- sI-∂¬- -c-Pn-kv- development, environmental impact assessment, Wildlife Protection 15. Hazardous Substances 16. ´v- h-f¿-tØ-≠n-h-cpw.- bm-Iqw.- B-Zy-sam-s°- m-b-°p-ń-sb- sX- t{S-jp-≈- m-b°p-ń- - - water resource management, waste management, Waste Management 17. Public Nuisance 18. Cli- A-Xn-m-bn- km-am-yw- ]m-e,v - sdm-ń Xp-Sßn- F- - c-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- Iq- sb- hm-ßp-∂XmI-pw- -- disaster management and rehabilitation, forest mate Change 19. Disaster Management and Re- h-en-∏ap-≈- H-cp- Im¿-U-v - fp-∏w- Z-ln-°p-∂- B- ´-Øn¬- G-‰hpw- B-tcm- - √-Xv.- A-ß-s-bm-Ip- conservation, wildlife protection, pollution and habilitation 20. Environmental Courts 21. Envi- t_m¿-Uv- s]-ń- Xm-sg- lmcw- am-{Xw- sIm-Sp-°p- Ky-hpw- Np-dp-Np-dp-°p-ap- tºmƒ- H-dn-Pn-¬- {_o- climatic change, etc. ronmental Taxes 22. International Commitments. t]-∏-dpw- A-Xn-p- ap-I- I.- aq-∂p-am-kw- {]m-bam- - ≈-Xn-s- F-Sp-°p-hm≥- Uv- D-≈- m-b°p-ń-sb- - fn¬- Xp-Wn-bpw- hn-cn-®v- Ip-tºmƒ- ap-X¬- ap-´,- {i-≤n-°p-I.- B-tcm-Kyw- Ø-s∂- e-`n-°p-∂p- F- Readership include Students and scholars of Special Features: Topical subject. Of practical X-øm-dm-°n- h-b°Ww.- -v - amw-kw-,- ao≥- Xp-Sßn-b- - Ip-d™Xpw- m-Ww-Ip- - - ∂p- G-Xm-≠v- D-d-∏m- environmental law and constitutional of India, use to all in the field of environment manage- m-b°p-ń-sb- A-Xn-p- - h- sIm-Sp-°mw.- Wp-ßn-bpw- Np-dp-Np-dp-°-v °mw.- m-b-°p-ń-sb- legal professionals in the field of environment ment. Ideal for environmental advocacy groups. ≈n¬- In-SØmw.- Zn-hk- - - ]p-Xn-b- m-b°p-ń-- Ip-d-™-Xp-am-b- m-b- hm-ßp-tºmƒ- sI-∂¬- law and issues, state officials in pollution control Accessible language. Comprehensive coverage of Øn¬- 5˛6 {]m-hiy-sa- - sb- sIm-≠p-hcp-tºmƒ- - °p-™n-s- I-gn-hXpw- - ¢-∫v- k¿-ń-^n-°-‰pw- ¶n-epw- A-Xn-s- F-Sp- B-Zy-sØ- H-∂p- c-≠p- H-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- - hm-ßp-∂- Im-cyw- a-d°m- - boards, policymakers in the fields of industry and law and issues. Topic vital for industry and Øv- ]p-d-Øp-sIm-≠p- Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬- A-Xv- I- ∂v.- Xn-cn-°p-I. environment, NGOs working on environmental business.Contains comparison with law in foreign t]m-bn- hn-S-Ww.- C-S-bv- c- ™ p- s Im- t ≠- b n- c n- B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈- m- - (Xp-Scpw)- - issues. jurisdictions.

I-º-n- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 7 tam-´v- a-Iv-sUm-Wmƒ-Uv- sIm-®n-bn¬- Un-ssk≥- sk-‚¿- Xp-d-∂p- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn-se- ap≥-n-c- Un- Nmƒ-kv- F-√n-m-kv- hy-‡-am-°n.- s‰-Sp-°m≥- sIm-®n- tI-{µ-Øn-s‚- h-c- F≥-Pn-n-bdnw-Kv,- am-t-Psa-‚ v,- sU-h- - v- C-t∏mƒ- tI-cfØn¬- t{]m-PIvSp-Iƒ- - - - - thm-sS- R-ßƒ-°-v km-[n-°pw.- Cu- ta- e-]v-sa-‚ v- I-¨-kƒ-´≥-kn- tam-´v- a-Iv- C-√.- J-e-bn¬- hn-Z-Kv-[- ]-cn-io-e-w- kn-≤n- sUm-Wmƒ-U-v sIm-®n-bn¬- ]p-Xn-b- Un- hn-im-J]´WØ-v ln-µp-ÿm≥- s]- - -- - ®- n-ch[n- s{]m-^jWep-Iƒ- Z-£n- - - - - - ssk≥- sk-‚¿- Xp-d∂p.- C-¥y-bn¬- {]- - t{Sm-fn-bw- tIm¿-∏td-j≥- en-an-‰Un-p- - - tW-¥y-bn¬- D-≠v-;- C-h-sc- B-I¿-jn- h¿-Øam-cw-`n-®Xn-s-Øp-S¿-∂p-≠m-b- - - - (F-®]n-kn- F¬-)- th-≠n- n¿-an-°p-∂- -v °m≥- F-¥p- sIm-≠pw- ]-‰n-b- ÿ-eam- - an-I-®- h-f¿-®-bm-Wv- sIm-®n- Hm-ô-kv- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw,- Hm-bn¬,- eq-{_n-°-‚ v- Wv- sIm-®n-''.- tam-´-v a-IsUm-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- - -v Xp-Sßm≥- I-ºn-°-v {]-tNm-Zam-bX.v - - - - - - sS¿-an-¬- ]-≤Xn-bp-sS- k-ºq¿-W- I- - Hm-bn¬- B≥-Uv- Kym-kv- t•m-_¬- Hm- A-Jn-te-¥ym-X-e-Øn¬- 1500 Po-h-- ¨-kƒ-´≥-kn-bm-Wv- tam-´v- a-Iv-sUm- ∏-td-j≥-kv- Np-aXebp-≈- U-bdIS¿- - - - - - v- Wmƒ-U-v ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂- a-s‰m-cp- kmw- am-Xyq- ]-d™p.- a-ebm-fn-bpw- I- - - {]-[m-- s{]m-P-Iv-‰v.- Cu- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- ¨-kƒ-ńw-Kv- F≥-Pn-n-bdp-am-b- kmw- - hn-`m-h-w- ap-X¬,- cq-]-I¬-]-- sN-bv- am-Xyp- hn-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- 28 h¿-j-sØ- Xv,- ]-Wn-Xv- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n- F-®v]n-kn- - tk-hØn-p- ti-jam-W-v tI-cfØn¬- - - - - - F-√n-v- ssI-am-‰w- sN-øp-∂Xp-hsc-bp- - - F-Øp-∂-Xv.- sIm-®n- tI-{µ-Øn¬- 35 °m-cm-W-v tam-´-v a-IsUm-Wmƒ-Un-p-≈- -v ≈- L-´ßfn¬- I-¨kƒ-´≥-kn- tk- - - - F≥-Pn-n-b¿-am-cm-Wp-≈X.v - sIm-®n- Im- - Xv.- I-º-n-bp-sS- Hm-bn¬,- Kym-kv,- s]- h-w- ¬-Ip-∂Xn-m-bn- tam-´-v a-IsUm- - -v °-m-Sv- ko-t]m¿-´v- F-b¿-t]m¿-´v- tdm- t{Sm-sI-an-°¬- tÃm-td-Pv- B≥-Uv- Un- Wmƒ-U-v Hm-bn¬,- Kym-k,v s]-t{Sm-sI-an- - Un¬- jm-tcm-¨- S-th-gk-v c-≠mw- n-e- -v kvSn-_yq-j≥- t{]m-PI‰p-Ifp-sS- tI-{µo- - - -v - °¬- hn-Z-Kv-[-sc- n-tbm-Kn-°pw.- Un- bn-em-Wv- sIm-®n- Hm-ô-kv- {]-h¿-Øn- Ir-X- l-_v- B-bn- am-dp-∂- sIm-®n- sk- ssk≥,- F≥-Pn-n-b-dnw-Kv,- s{]m-Iyq¿- °p-∂X.v - - ‚¿- C-¥y-b°IØpw- ]p-dØp-ap-≈- n- -v - - - sa-‚ ,v - s{]m-PI‰,v - I-¨k{v- S-£≥- am-t- - -v - A-Jn-te-¥ym-XeØn¬- n-ch[n- - - - - c-h-[n- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-°v- t-Xr-Xzw- h-ln- Pvsa-‚ -v tk-hßfp-sS- Np-aXe- tam-´-v - - - - - - h≥- t{]m-PI‰p-Ifm-Wv- tam-´v- a-IsUm- - v- - v- °pw.- a-IsUm-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- s{]m-^jWep- v- - - - Wmƒ-U-v G-s‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≈X.v - ln-am-N¬- - tam-´-v a-IsUm-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- Hm-bn¬- -v B≥-Uv- Kym-kv- _n-kn--kv- kv-{Sm-‰-Pn- Uv- I-¨kƒ-´≥-kn- tk-hßƒ- ¬- - - - tam-´v- a-Iv-sUm-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- Hm-bn¬- bn¬- sIm-®n-bn-se- ]p-Xn-b- Un-ssk≥- In-bn-´p-≠-v tam-´-v a-IsUm-Wmƒ-U.v - -v B≥-U-v Kym-k-v _n-kn-kn-s-°p-dn-®-v - sk-‚¿- kp-{]-[m-- ]-¶p-hln-°pw.- I- - B-tKm-fXeØn¬- h≥- hn-Ik- - - - - - Iq-Sp-X¬- A-dn-bm≥-:- www.oilandgas. º-n-bp-sS- sIm¬-°Ø,- apw-ss_- Un- - Øn-v- h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂- B-bn-c°W- - - mottmac.com- k-µ¿-in-°p-I.- tam-´v- a- ssk≥- sk-‚dp-Ifp-am-bn- k-lIcn-®m- - - - - °n--v t{]m-PI‰p-Ifm-W-v tam-´-v a-IsUm- - -v - -v IvsUm-Wmƒ-U-v C-¥y-sb-°p-dn-®-v Iq-Sp- - Ipw- sIm-®n- tI-{µw- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I.- Wmƒ-U-v ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂X.v - bp-sI- - X¬- A-dn-bm≥-:- www.mottmac.in B-tKm-fXeØn¬- Hm-bn¬- B≥- - - - bn¬- A¿-_≥- do- sP-td-j≥,- a-t[y- - B-tKm-f- am-t-Pvsa-‚ v,- F≥-Pn-n- - Uv- Kym-k-v F≥-Pn-n-bdnw-K-v ta-Jebn¬- - - - jy-bn¬- dn-h¿- t_-kn≥- am-t-Psa-‚ ,v - -v b-dnw-Kv,- sU-he]vsa-‚ v- I-¨kƒ-´≥- - - - - n-ch[n- a-ebm-fn- s{]m-^jWep-Iƒ- - - - - - - Xm-bv-hm-n-epw- bp-F-kn-epw- {Sm≥-kv- kn-bm-b- tam-´v- a-IsUm-Wmƒ-Un-v- 14,- v- tk-hap-jSn-°p-∂p-≠.v - P≥-am-ń-te- - - - -v - t]m¿-´-v kn-Ãw- ]-≤Xn-Iƒ,- C-¥y-bn-epw- - 700 Po-h°m-cpw,- 900 an-ey-¨- bq-tdm- - - °v- a-Sßn-hcp-hm≥- B-{K-ln-°p-∂- Cu- - - B-{^n-°bn-epw- sl¬-Ø-v sI-b¿- kw- - hn-‰p-h-c-hp-ap-≠v.- 140 cm-Py-ß-fn¬- {]- hn-ZKv[sc-bm-Wv- sIm-®n- sk-‚¿- Xp-d- - - - cw-`ßƒ,- ssN-bn¬- F-Pyq-t°-j≥- - - h¿-Øn-°p-∂- I-ºn- kz-Im-cy,- s]m-Xp- - °p-tºmƒ- tam-´v- a-IvsUm-Wmƒ-Uv- {]- - πm-nw-Kv,- dp-am-n-bbn¬- F≥-htb-¨- - - ta-JeIƒ-°v- I-¨kƒ-´≥-kn- tk- h- - - - [m-am-bpw- e-£y-an-Sp-∂X.v - {]m-tZ-in-I- - - sa-‚ v- I-∏m-kn-‰n- _n¬-Unw-Kv- Xp-Sßn- - -ßƒ- ¬-Ip-∂p.- Po-h°m-cp-sS- D-S- - - X-e-Øn¬- tPm-en-sN-øp-∂- Hm-bn¬- Nmƒ-k-v F-√n-m-k-v kmw- am-Xyq- ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂- ]-≤Xn-Ifm-Wv- tam-´v- - - a-ÿXbn-ep-≈- tam-´-v a-IsUm-Wmƒ-U-v - - -v B≥-Uv- Kym-kv- hn-ZKv[¿-°pw- tam-´v- a- - - a-IsUm-Wmƒ-U-v ssI-Im-cyw- sN-bXp- -v -v 2008˛- se- k-¨-tU- ssSw-kv- 20 s_- IvsUm-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- t{]m-PIv- - - Iƒ- n¿-hln-°pw.- 2010 A-hkm-tØm- - - - {]-tZ-in¬- ]p-Xn-b- _-tbm-sS-I-v ]m¿-°-v sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X.v - Nm-¬- S-W¬- t{Im- - Ãv- _n-Kv- I-º-o-kv- ‰p- h¿-°v- t^m¿- ‰p-Ifn¬- A-hkcw- e-`n-°mw.- sj¬- C- - - - sS-bm-Wv- Cu- ]-≤Xn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-t°- - cq-]I¬-],- X-an-gm-S-v C≥-Uk{v- Sn-b¬- - - -v - knw-Kv,- tlmw-KvtImw- Kv- F-b¿-t]m¿-´v,- - k¿-th-bn¬- F-´mw- ÿm-w- t-Sn-bn- ¥y- am¿-°‰nw-K-v ss{]-h‰-v en-an-‰Un-s‚- - - - ≠-X.v - tIm-dn-tUm¿- Hm-^v- F-Iv-k-e≥-kn-p- Zp-_m-b-v a-do-,- sIzm-em-ew-]q¿- sam-tWm- cp-∂p.- sI-ń-Sßƒ,- K-Xm-KXw,- Du¿-Pw,- - - _mw-K-fq-cn-se- ]p-Xn-b- aƒ-ń- t{]m-U- quot;-quot;C¥y-bn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- _n-kn-kv- - - - th-≠n- km-[y-Xm- ]-Tw,- Kp-Pdm-Øn¬- - - sd-bn¬,- kvam¿-´-v S-W¬- Xp-Sßn-bh- tam- - - - P-ew,- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn,- B-tcm-Kyw,- hn-Zym-`ym- Iv‰v- Hm-bn¬- sS¿-an-em-Wv- sIm-®n- tI- - - sN-øm≥- e-£y-an-´m-W-v R-ßƒ- {]-h¿- sF-Sn- ]m¿-°v,- Pz-√dn- ]m¿-°v- F-∂n-h- - ´v- a-IsUm-Wmƒ-Uv- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-bv- v- kw,- hy-hkm-bw,- Hm-bn¬- B≥-U-v Kym- - {µw- C-Ø-c-Øn¬- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp- Øn-°p-∂Xv.- ap-t∂m-´p-≈- ]-≤Xn-Ifn- - - - bp-sS- F≥-Pn-n-bdnw-K-v Un-ssk≥- tk- - X- ]-≤Xn-Ifm-W.v - - - kv,- I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥-kv,- C-‚¿-m-j- ∂- {]-[m-- ]p-Xn-b- t{]m-PI‰-v F-∂-v tam- - -v se- H-cp- {]-[m-- Np-hSp-sh-b]m-W-v sIm- - -v h-ßƒ- Xp-Sßn-bh- I-ºn-bp-sS- ]p- - - - - tam-´v- a-Iv-sUm-Wmƒ-Uv- {Kq-∏n-s- W¬- sU-he]sa-‚ v- F-∂o- ta-JeI- - - v- - - ´v- a-IsUm-Wmƒ-Un-s‚- Hm-bn¬- B≥- v- ®n- tI-{µw.- C-¥y-bn-epw- hn-tZ-i-ß-fn- Xn-b- kw-c`ßfm-Wv.- U¬-ln- sa-t{Sm,- - - - °p- d n- ® v - Iq- S p- X ¬- hn- h - c - ß ƒ- ° v - fn-em-Wv- I-ºn- {]-[m-am-bpw- {]-h¿- - - Uv- Kym-k-v t•m-_¬- Hm-∏td-j≥-k-v Fw.- - epw- n-ch[n- ]p-Xn-b- t{]m-PI‰p-Iƒ- G- - - - -v U¬-ln- F-b¿-t]m¿-´-v F-∂n-hb°-v eo-- -v www.mottmac.com k- µ ¿- i n- ° p- I .- Øn-°p-∂X.v - - tPm-¨-an-√¿- tÃm¿- ]m-e-°m-´v- C≥-Un-tKm-t-j≥- B≥-Uv- kv-I-t≈-gv-kv- D-Zv-Lm-S-w- sN-bv-Xp- tÃm¿- Xr-iq-cn¬- B-cw-`n-®-p- C≥-Uk-v eo-K-v t¢m-Ønw-K-v en-an-‰Un- - - en-b- t{i-Wn-X-s∂-bm-Wv- tPm-¨- an-√¿- s‚- `m-K-am-b- tPm-¨- an-√-dn-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- tÃm-dn¬- H-cp-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv.- Hm-tcm- bp-h- - C≥-Un-tKm-t-j≥- B≥-U-v kv- Uv- Xp-Sßn- F-´-v ssh-hn-≤y-am¿-∂- n- F-∂o- m-ev- n-dßfn¬- C-Xv- e-`y-am- - - - tÃm¿- ]m-e°m-Sv- an-j≥- ssl-kIq-fn-v- - v- F-Ivkn-Iyq-ó-hn-pw- B-flhn-izm-kw- ]- - - I-t≈-gk-v tÃm¿- Xr-iq¿- du-≠-v ku- d-ß-fn¬- lm-^v- …o-hv,- ^pƒ- …o-hv- Wv.- _m-¶¿- j¿-´,v - ¢m-kn-I-v kv{- S-It®¿- -v -v k-ao-]w- tIm-´-¨- kn-‰n-bn¬- ]m-e-°m-Sv- I-cp-∂- A-Xn- q-X- Un-ssk-p-Ifpw- ^m- - - Øv- tPm-k-v Xo-b‰dn-p- k-ao-]w- tIm¿- j¿-´p-Iƒ- e-`y-am-W.v - t{K-‰-v Nn-tm- j¿- Uv- j¿-´p-Iƒ,- Cu-hnw-K-v ]m¿-ń- j¿- - - - ap-n-kn-∏¬- ssh-kv- sN-b¿-am≥- Jm-Pm- j-p-I-fpw- B-Wv- tPm-¨- an-√¿- h-kv-{X- ∏-td-j≥- _n¬-Un-Mkn-ep-≈- ta-m- ń-s‚- hn-e- 1099 cq-].- Nn-tm-bp-sS- ´p-Iƒ- F-∂n-hbpw- d-K_n- t{i-Wn-bn¬- -v - -v lp-ssk≥- D-ZLm-Sw- sN-bXp.- v- - v- ß-fp-sS- {]-tXy-IX.- - t®-cn- tjm-∏nw-K-v tImw-πIkn¬- t]m- t^m¿-a¬-kv,- kvss{S-]kn-epw- tkm- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.- kvIt≈-gk-v ¢-_-v tÃm- - -v - v- - - -v C≥-U-kv- eo-Kv- do-P- eo-kv- kq-{]-≠v- Un.- a-[p- D-ZLm-Sw- fn-Ukn-epw- e-`y-am-Wv.-v- - v- dp-Iƒ,- sk≥-{S¬- amƒ-k,v - ]m-¥eq-¨- - W¬- do-s´-b¬- am-t-P¿- v sN-bXp.- -v tÃm-dp-Iƒ- F-∂n-hn-Sßfn- - - sI.-hn- {]-`m-Ic≥,- G-cn-b-- tI-cfØn-s‚- kmw-k-v - - se-√mw- C-h- e-`y-am-W.v - do-PW¬- am-t-P¿- Sn.- F- - Im-cn-I- X-eÿm-am-b- Xr- - - Xr-iq-cn-se- bp-hm-°fp- - {io-Pn-Øv,- tjm-dqw- D-S-a- »q-cn-se- bp-hm-°ƒ-°p-th- sS- ku-µcy- k-¶¬-∏ßƒ- - - A-l-Ω-Zv- C-{_m-lnw,- ≠n- cq-]I¬-∏- sN-bvX- - - - °-p-k-cn-®v- cq-]-I¬-]-- tjm-dpw- am-t-P¿- `-hn-j,v - kvIt≈-gk-v {]o-an-bw- Im- - - -v sN-bv-X-h-bm-Wv- C≥-Un- Sn.- Pn- kp-tc-j-v F-∂n-h¿- jz¬- h-k{X-ßfp-tS-bpw- v- - tKm-t-j≥- B≥-Uv- kvI- - N-Sßn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.- - C≥-Un-tKm- t-j≥- h-kv- t≈-gv-kv- h-kv-{X-ß-sf-∂v- ]m-¥-eq-¨,- sk≥- {X-ßfp-tS-bpw- H-cp- h-en-b- - C≥-Uk-v eo-K-v do-PW¬- do- - - {S¬- tÃm-dp-Iƒ,- aƒ-ń- t{i- W n- X - s ∂- ]p- X n- b - s´-bv¬- am-t-P¿- sI.-hn- {_m≥-Uv- Hu-´vse-‰p-Iƒ- - tÃm-dn¬- H-cp-°n-bn-´p-≠v.- {]-`m-Ic≥- ]-d™p.- G-cn-b- - - F-∂n-h- h-gn-bm-Wv- tPm- ]p-cp-j∑m-cp-sS- G-‰hpw- ]p- - - do-s´-bv¬- am-t-P¿- Sn.- F.- C≥-U-kv- eo-Kv- t¢m-Ønw-Kv- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- `m-K-am-b- tPm- ¨- an-√¿- h-k{v- X-ßfp-sS- - Xn-b- l-c-am-b- t{K-‰v- Nn- {io-Pn-Øv,- tjm-dqw- D-S-a- ¨- an-√dn-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- tÃm¿- ]m-e°m-Sv- an-j≥- ssl-kv- tZ-io-b- X-eØn-ep-≈- hn- - - - tm- j¿-´p-I-fpw- t^m¿- F≥.- sP- ss_-Pp,- tjm-dpw- Iq-fn-v- k-ao-]w- tIm-´-¨- kn-‰n-bn¬- ]m-e-°m-Sv- ap-n-kn- ]-W-w.- ^yq-®¿- {Kq-∏n- a¬- Nn-tm- h-k{X-ßfpw- C≥-Un-tKm-t-j≥- B≥-U-v kvIt≈-gk-v tÃm¿- Xr-iq¿- du- am-t-P¿- cm-tP-jv- Xp-Sßn- -v - - - -v - ∏¬- ssh-kv- sN-b¿-am≥- Jm-Pm- lp-ssk≥- D-ZvLm-Sw- s‚- `m-K-am-b- ^yq-®¿- - - ]p-Xn-b- tÃm-dn-s‚- {]-tXy- ≠vku-Øv- tIm¿-∏td-j≥- _n¬-Un-Mkn-ep-≈- ta-m-t®-cn- b-h¿- - - v- sN-øp-∂p.- {_m≥-Un-t‚-Xm-Wv- tPm- I-X- B-W.v - Nn-tm- {Su-k- tjm-∏n-Mv- tImw-πIvkn¬- t]m-eo-kv- kq-{]-≠v- Un.- a-[p- D-Zv- - - N-Sßn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.- - ¨- an-√¿.- C-¥y-bn-se- 40 dp-Ifn¬- D-≈- Io- tlmƒ,- Lm-Sw- sN-øp-∂p.- - - 10 h¿-jw- ap-ºv- _mw-K-fq- …nw- ^n-‰-v j¿-´p-Iƒ,- ]m¿-ń- …nw- ^n- -K-c-ß-fn-em-bn- ^yq-®¿- {Kq-∏v- 50 C≥- F-Iv-kv-‰≥-U-Uv- I-^v,- cn¬- ÿm-]n-Xam-b- C≥-U- - ‰v-kv,- Iqƒ- lm-^v- …o-hv- j¿-´p-Iƒ,- _m- lu-k-v {_m≥-Up-Iƒ- hn-]Wn-bn-se-Øn- - s_¬-‰v- eq-∏v,- tlmƒ-tU-gv-kv,- sIm- Xn-ct°-dn-b- tPm-en-°n-Sbn¬- Ip- kv- eo-Kv- t¢m-Øn-Mv- en-an-‰-Uv- cm-Py- - - ¶¿- j¿-´p-Iƒ,- {Su-kdp-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- C- °p-∂p-≠v.- ]m-¥eq-¨- do-s´-bn-en-s‚- k- - - bn≥- t]m-°‰v- F-∂n-hsb-√mw- t{K-‰v- fn¿-a- ]-Icp-∂hbm-W-v t^m¿-a¬-k.v - sØ- G-‰hpw- h-en-b- h-k{X- hn-]W- - - - - - - -v - ¥y-bn-se- bp-h- F-Ikn-Iyq-ó-hp-Iƒ-°p- _vkn-Un-bdn-bm-Wv- ^yq-®¿- {_m≥-Uv.- v- - - Nn-tm- j¿-´p-Ifp-sS- k-hn-ti-jXI- 1199 cq-]bm-Wv- hn-e.- - - - - - irw-Jebm-W.v - kvIt≈-gk,v - C≥- - - - - -v th-≠n- Ip-d-™- hn-e-bv-°v- e-`y-am-°p-I- 2007 ˛- 2008 ¬- ^yq-®¿- {_m≥-Un-s‚- fm-Wv.- Ãn-^v- tIm-f¿,- tkm-^Sv- tIm- v- C-hb°v- ]p-dta- C≥-Un-tKm-t- Un-tKm-t-j≥,- A¿-_≥- tbm-Km,- sP- - v- - bm-Wv- tPm-¨- an-√dn-s‚- e-£yw.- - sam-Øw- hn¬-∏- 514 tIm-Sn- cq-]- B-bn- - f¿,- S-°-v C≥,- S-°-v Hu-´,v - F-∂n-hbpw- j-s‚- ssÃ-en-j-v {_m≥-Um-b- d-K_n- e-k-v 21,- A¿-_m-m,- tPm-än-√¿- F- - -v - ssh-hn-≤y-am¿-∂- 200 X-cw- j¿-´p-If- cp-∂p.- C-Xv- 2010 ˛- 2011 ¬- 2000 tIm-Sn- cq- - Nn-tm- j¿-´p-Isf- hy-Xy-kXam-°p- I-f¿- tÃm-dn,- kv{]n-M-v k-Ω¿- 2009 ti- ∂n-hbm-W-v C≥-Uk-v eo-Kn-s‚- a-‰-v {]- - v- - - - - tS-bpw- 100 C-w- {Su-k-dp-I-fp-tS-bpw- h- ]- B-bn- D-b¿-Øp-Ibm-Wv- e-£yw.-- ∂p.- ªm-°,v - ssh-‰,v - ªq,- H-eo-h,v - a-Ãm¿- J-c-am-Wv.- Np-h-∏v,- o-e,- ]-®,- a-™- [m-- {_m≥-Up-Iƒ.-

cmyk 8 Im-gv-N- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 sS-Iv-tm-f-Pn- a-d-∂p-t]m-b- quot;_p-≈-‰v '- Hcp- I-em-kr-jSn- B-kzm-ZI- a- n-s- B-gØn¬- kv]¿- sN-dn-b- I-Ybn-se- k-ks]≥-k-v Xn-c°Ym-Ir-Ø-v n-en¿-Øn- - -v - - - - -v - - - in-∏n-°p-hm≥- kr-jSm-h-v Bg-Øn¬- A-Xp-`hn-®-v kr-jSn-I¿- bn-´p-≠v F-∂Xv- k-Xy-am-Wv.- ]-t£- I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- -v - - -v - Ω-Øn¬- G-¿s∏-Sp-Ibm-Wv- th-≠Xv.- A-p-`hn-°p-I- F-∂p-]d- s]m-cp-Øan-√m-babpw- kw-L¿-jan-√m-babpw- B-kzm-ZI-v A-p- - - - - - - -v - - -v - - - ™m¬- B- hm-°p-sIm-≠-v hn-iZo-Icn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂Xn-e∏p-d- `-hth-Zy-a√m-Ø- X-cØn¬- C-Xn-hr-ØsØ- am-‰p-∂p.- Im¿-Øn-°n- - - - - - - - - am-Wv- B- hm-°v- F-∂p- km-cw.- s‚-bpw- Iq-ćp-sS-bpw- tIm-am-fn-Øcßƒ- Hcp-Zm-lcWw.- dn-bm-en-‰n- - - - - - kn-n-a- sSIvtm-fPn-bp-sS- I-ebm-Wv.- A-hn-sS- B- A-p-`- tjm-bp-sS- s{]m-Uyq-kdm-bn- h-cp-∂- D-Øas‚- (sIm-®n≥- l-o^)- - - - - - - hw- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-aq¿-Øam-Ip-∂X-v Im-Wmw.- `m-kIc- ]-t´-e¿- t£- bpw- in-¶nSn-Ifp-sS-bpw- quot;Xn-cp-ate- Xn-cp-Ωt√'- Xp-Sßn-b- kw-`m-j- - - -v - -- - - - - {X-Øn-te-°v- tXm-´Fdn-bp-∂Xv- quot;hn-t[-b≥'- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- W-ßƒ- a-s‰m-cp-Zm-lcWw.- Cu- I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ- ]-t´-cn-°pw- b-ap- - - - - - k-rjSm-hv- ao≥-Ip-fØn-te-°p-≈- tXm-´- - v- - m-{]-km-Zn-pw- C-Sb°v- h-∂v- F-¥v- B-kzm- - v- G-dm-°n.- quot;a-Xn-ep-Iƒ'- F-∂- kn-n-abn¬- - Z-am-W-v t{]-£I¿-°-v k-Ωm-n-°p-∂X.v - kp- - - - _-jo-dn-s‚- tdm-km-∏q-h-v m-cm-bWn-bp-sS- - I-≠Xv- - [m-tZ-hn-sb-∂- kn-n-am-Sn- I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ- - I-tº-dm-bn.- A-Xm-bX-v sS-Itm-fPn-bp-sS- - -v - An¬-Ip-am¿- m-tfm-Øp-Ip-Sn- A-m-hiy-am-°n- C-Xn-te-°sIm-≠p-h∂Xpw- - -v - - Im-gN- kp-JØn--v th-≠n- bm-W-v C-ßs- -v - - - a-s‰m-cp- s]m-cp-Øan-√m-babn-te-°-v hn-c¬-Nq- - -v - sbm-s°- kw-`hn-°p-∂Xv.- - - ≠p-∂p.- kw-Ko-X- Im-k‰-v n¿-Ωm-Xm-hmb- a-lm-tZ-h≥- X-ºn-sb- (_m- - -- H-cp- hn-a¿iØn-p-t]m-epw- A¿-lXbn-√m-Ø- kn-n-abm-Wv- - - - - - - - _p- -ºq-Xn-cn)- Kw-Km-{]-km-Zpw- (cm-P≥- ]n.- tZ-h) b-ap-m{]-km- n-km¿- kw-hn-[m-w- sN-bvX- quot;_p-≈‰v'.- C-Xn-se- ]m-´p-Iƒ- ∂m- - v -- - - - Zpw- (tZ-h≥)- tN¿-∂-v sIm-es∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- h¿-jßƒ-°p-ti-jw- °m-s-¶n-epw- n-km-dn-v- {i-an-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.- -√- Km-cNbn-Xm- - - - - - dn-bm-en-‰n- tjm-bp-sS- P-UvPn-am-cm-bn- h-cp-∂- A-hsc- Iq-sS-S- °-sf-s°m-≠-v ]m-s´-gp-Xn-®n-´-v Im-cy-an-√.- kwKo-Xadn-bm-hp-∂hsc- - - - - - - - ∂v- a-lm-tZh- X-ºn-bp-sS- a-I≥- k-®n-Zm-µ≥- K-wKm-{]-km-Zn-s- s°m-≠-v kw-Ko-Xw- sN-øn-°Ww.- Im-cWw- kw-KoX- dn-bm-en-‰n- tjm- - - - - -- sIm-es∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- A-Xtz-jn-°m-m-W-v ]-t´-cn- (kp-tc-j-v tKm- Cu- kn-n-abn-se- C-Xn-hr-ØØn-IØv- h-cp-∂- H-cp- L-SIam-W- - - - - - - - - ]n)- F-Øp-∂-Xv.- ]-t´-cn-°v- Iq-´m-bn- k¿-°nƒ- C≥-kv-s]-Iv-S¿- t√m.- ]-iNm-Øe- kw-Ko-Xw- `w-Kn-bm-bn-s´m-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂- cm-Pm- -v - lm-Pn-bm-cp-ap-≠-v (I-em-`h≥- a-Wn).- - a-Wn-sb-s°m-s≠-¶n-epw- kwKo-Xw- sN-øn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- quot;-n-g¬-'- ]-Xn-bp-tºmƒ- quot;-C-h¿- hn-hm-ln-X-cm-bm¬-'- theq¿-°c- {Km-aØn-se- F-√m-h- - - cp-sS-bpw- {]n-b-s∏-´- hy-‡n-bm-Wv- {]- `m-Ic≥- am-jv.- {Km-aØn-se- F-√m- Im- - - - k-enw-Ip-am¿,- km-bIp-am¿,- tZ-h≥,- -v Ip-©≥,- a-®m≥- h¿-Ko-k,v - I-em-`h≥- n- bm-k,v - k-cbp,- I-e],- tkm-Wn-b,- Aw- - -v - - {]-WbsØ-°p-dn-®-v A-dn-bp-Ibpw- sN- ømw.- - - F-∂m¬- -KcØn-se- tIm-fPn¬- - - - - F-¥p- kw-`-hn-°pw-?- cy-ßƒ-°pw- {]-`m-Ic≥- am-jv- ap-∂n-ep- - _n-Im- tam-l≥,- Ip-f∏p-≈- eo-e- F-∂n- - ]-Tn-°m-s-Øp-∂tXm-sS- -µ≥- B-sI- - Fw.-_n.-F- hn-Zym¿-∞n-bm-b- hn- In-s-t∏m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√- Im-hy.- Po- ≠m-Ipw.- A-—-s‚- kz-`m-hw- X-s∂-bm- h-cm-W-v a-‰-v A-`n-t-Xm-°ƒ.- am-dp-∂p.- tIm-fP-v A-¥co-£Øn-se- B- - - - th-Iv- A--¥-s‚- lr-Z-b-Øn¬- `m-hn- hn-XsØ-°p-dn-®-v hy-‡am-b- k-¶¬-]- - - Wv- {]-`m-Ic≥- am-jn-s‚- a-I≥- -µIn- - - i-in- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-m-Wv- Iym-a-dm- tLm-jßfn¬- -µpw- `m-Kam-Ip-∂p.- - - - - bn¬- h-cm≥- t]m-Ip-∂- `m-cy- am-{X-am- ß-fpw- t_m-[hp-ap-≈- s]-Ïp-ń-bm-W-v - - tjm-dn-pw.- -µs- {]-Wbn-°p-∂- H-cp- - - am≥.- kp-[mw-ip-hm-W-v Km-ßfpw,- Xn-c-- - C-Xn-n-Sbn¬- Pq-en-b- F-∂- s]-Ïp- - - Wv.- {]-WbsØ-°p-dn-®pw- `m-cym- k-¶¬- - - Im-hy.- k-{Xo-bp-sS- A-hIm-isØ-°p- - - Ip-ń- B- {Km-aØn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- am-f- - °-Ybpw- c-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂X.v - I-e- ˛- {]-Zo- - - ń-bp-am-bn- A-Sp-∏Øn-em-Ip-∂p.- - ]-sØ-°p-dn-®pw- dn-®pw- `m-cy-˛- `¿-Xr- _- hn-I.- m-ń¬- F-√m-h¿-°pw- C-cp-hcp-sS- - ]v- ]-flm-`≥,- h-k{Xm-e¶m-cw- ˛- ap-cp- - v- - m-ń-se-Øn-b- -µ-s‚- s]-cp-am-‰- kvt-l- n¿-`cam- - - - ‘-sØ-°p-dn-®pw- h-f- bpw- {]-WbsØ-°p-dn-®-v A-dn-bp-Ibpw- - - - I≥-k,v - s{]m-U£≥- I-¨t{Sm-f¿- ˛- hn- - - Øn¬- h-∂- am-‰w- F-√m-hsc-bpw- A-¤p- - b- kz-]v--ßƒ- sc- hy-‡-am-b- A-`n- sN-ømw.- P-bv.- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- quot;-n-g¬-'- ]-Xn-bp- X-s∏-Sp-Øn.- C-Xn--v Im-cWw- I-s≠-Ø- - s-bv-Xp- Iq-ń-b- {]m-bap-≈- Im-hy- Np- - F-∂m¬- -KcØn-se- tIm-fPn¬- - - - tºmƒ- W-sa-∂v- am-fhn-I- Xo-cp-am-n-®p.- Xp-S¿- - hn-th-I-v A-¥≥- - ‰p-]m-Sp-Ifn¬- F-¥p- - ]-Tn-°m-s-Øp-∂tXm-sS- -µ≥- - ∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- kw-`hßfm-W-v n- - - - H-cp- Im-cyw- D-d∏n- - -S-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xn- B-sI- am-dp-∂p.- tIm-fP-v A-¥- - g¬- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- Zr-iy-hv- ®p- ]-d-™p.-]-Tn- s-°p-dn-®pw- A-dn-bp- co-£-Øn-se- B-tLm-j-ß- X-Icn-°p-∂X.v - - - Øw- I-gn-™v- ho- ∂p-≠.v - fn¬- -µ-pw- `m-K-am-Ip-∂p.- C- sF-iz-cy- kn-n-am-kn-s‚- ń-se-Øn-bm¬- D- F-∂pw- kz-]v-- Xn-n-Sbn¬- Pq-en-b- F-∂- s]- - _m--dn¬- -hm-K-X-m-b- k- S≥- I-eym-Ww.- ß-fpw- X-am-ibp-am-bn- - ¨-Ip-ń-bp-am-bn- A-Sp-∏Øn-em- - t¥m-jv- I-Ysb-gp-Xn- kw-hn-[m- - ]-d-™-Xv- X- I-gn-bm≥- C-jSs∏-Sp- -v - Ip-∂p.- w- sN-øp-∂- Nn-{X-am-W-v n-g¬.- am-ibm-bn-´√sb- - - - ∂- hn-th-Iv- A--¥- m-ń-se-Øn-b- -µs‚- s]- - A-tim-I-v m-b¿,- A-`n-em-j-v Pn.- ∂v- h-°o-e-∑m-cm- pw- Ku-c-h-tØm-sS- cp-am-‰-Øn¬- h-∂- am-‰w- F-√m- m-b¿- F-∂n-h¿- tN¿-∂-v n¿-Ωn- b- am- X m- ] n- X m- Im-Wp-∂- Im-hy-bpw- h-sc-bpw- A-¤p-Xs∏-Sp-Øn.- C- - °p-∂- Cu- Nn-{X-Øn¬- ]p-Xp-ap- °ƒ-°-v tXm-∂n-b- X-Ωn¬- hn-hm-ln-Xcm- - Xn-v- Im-cWw- I-s≠-ØWsa- - - - Jw- P-K≥- tI-{µ-IYm-]m-{X-sØ- - t∏mƒ- A-h¿- X- b-t∏mƒ- Zm-ºXy- Po- - ∂v- am-fhn-I- Xo-cp-am-n-®p.- Xp-S¿- - A-hXcn-∏n-°p-∂p.- {]-`m-Ic≥- am- - - - s∂- a-Ip- th-≠n- H-cp- s]-Ïp-ń-sb- - - hn-XØn¬- H-cn-°epw- kw-`hn-°m≥- ]m- - - - ∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- kw-`-h-ß-fm-Wv- jm-bn- km-bIp-am-dpw,- -µm-bn- -v - I-s≠-Øn.- A-Xn-p- ap-ºv- h-[p-hn-s- Sn-√m-Ø- Im-cy-ßfm-W-v -S∂X.v - C-h¿- - - - n-g¬- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- Zr-iy- P-Kpw- th-jan-Sp-∂p.- am-fhn-I- - - - tX-Sn- hn-th-Iv- A-¥≥- td-Un-tbm-bn- - °n-S-bn¬- s]-´v- -´w- Xn-cn-bm≥- A-—- hvXIcn-°p-∂X.v - - - - - bm-bn- k-cbp-hpw- Pq-en-bbm-bn- - - epw- a-‰pw- ]-ckyw- ¬-In-sb-¶n-epw- ho- - m-b- A--¥-pw- A-Ω-bm-b- -µn-n- sF-iz-cy- kn-n-am-kn-s‚- tkm-Wn-bbpw- A-`n-bn-°p-∂p.- - - ´p-Im¿- X-s∂- I-≠p- ]n-Sn-®- s]-Ïp-ń- - bpw.- C-h¿-°n-Sbn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂- c-kIc- - - - _m--dn¬- -hm-K-X-m-b- k- k-enw-Ip-am¿,- km-bIp-am¿,- v- sb-bm-W-v sX-cs™-Sp-ØX.v - - - ß-fm-b- ap-lq¿-Øßfm-W-v C-h¿- hn-hm- - - t¥m-jv- I-Ysb-gp-Xn- kw-hn-[m- - tZ-h≥,- Ip-©≥,- a-®m≥- h¿-Ko-k,v - A-ßs- Po-hn-XsØ-°p-dn-®v- Ku- - - ln-Xcm-bm¬- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn-eq-sS- t{]- - w- sN-øp-∂- Nn-{X-am-W-v n-g¬.- A-tim- th-eq¿-°c- {Km-aØn-se- F-√m-hcp- - - - I-em-`-h≥- n-bm-kv,- k-c-bp,- I-ev-]-,- c-h-am-bn- Nn-¥n-°m-sX- kn-n-a-bn-te- £-Icp-sS- ap-∂n-se-Øp-∂X.v - - - Iv- m-b¿,- A-`n-em-jv- Pn.-m-b¿- F-∂n- sS-bpw- {]n-b-s∏-´- hy-‡n-bm-Wv- {]-`m- tkm-Wn-b,- Aw-_n-Im- tam-l≥,- Ip-f∏p- - bpw- a-‰pw- {]-Wb˛`m-cym- k-¶¬-]Øn- - -- - Ip-©p- ho-ń¬- {In-tb-j≥-kn-s‚- h¿- tN¿-∂v- n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-{X- I-c≥- am-jv.- {Km-aØn-se- F-√m- Im-cy- - ≈- eo-e- F-∂n-hcm-Wv- a-‰v- A-`n-t-Xm- - eq-sS- F-s¥m-s°-tbm- kz-]vw- I-≠v- - _m-dn¬- -hm-KXm-b- k-Pn- kp-tc- - - - Øn¬- ]p-Xp-ap-Jw- P-K≥- tI-{µ-IYm-]m- - ßƒ-°pw- {]-`m-Ic≥- am-j-v ap-∂n-ep-≠m- - °ƒ.- hn-th-Iv- A-¥≥- hn-hm-ln-Xm-bn.- - - {µ≥- kw-hn-[m-w- sN-øp-∂- Cu- Nn-{X- {X-sØ- A-hXcn-∏n-°p-∂p.- {]-`m-Ic≥- - - - Ipw.- A-—s‚- kz-`m-hw- X-s∂-bm-W-v {]- - i-in- cm-aIr-jWm-W-v Iym-adm-am≥.- - -v - - h-[p- Im-hy.- F-^v.-Fw.-td-Un-tbm- Øn¬- hn-th-Iv- A--¥-m-bn- P-b-kq- am-jm-bn- km-bv-Ip-am-dpw,- -µ-m-bn- P- `m-Ic≥- am-jn-s‚- a-I≥- -µIn-tjm-dn- - - kp-[mw-ip-hm-W-v Km-ßfpw,- Xn-c°Ybpw- - - - - - bn¬- tPm-en-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-t∏m-gn- cy-bpw- Im-hy-bm-bn- `m-abpw- {]-Xy-£- - K-pw- th-jan-Sp-∂p.- am-fhn-Ibm-bn- k- - - - pw.- -µ-s- {]-W-bn-°p-∂- H-cp- Ip-ń- c-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂X.v - I-e- ˛- {]-Zo-]-v ]-flm- - - √.- B- tPm-en- -jv-S-s∏-Sm≥- Im-c-W- s∏-Sp-∂p.- hn-th-In-s‚- A-—-m-bn- kn- c-bp-hpw- Pq-en-b-bm-bn- tkm-Wn-b-bpw- B- {Km-aØn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- am-fhn-I.- - - `≥,- h-k{v- Xm-e¶m-cw- ˛- ap-cp-I≥-k,v - s{]m- - °m-c≥- hn-th-Im-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- hn-hm- ≤n-Jpw- A-Ωbm-bn- tc-Jbpw- A-`n-bn- - - - A-`n-bn-°p-∂p.- - m-ń¬- F-√m-h¿-°pw- C-cp-hcp-sS-bpw- - U-£≥- I-¨t{Sm-f¿- ˛- hn-Pb.v - - - l-Øn-p-ti-jam-W-v A-dn-bp-∂X.v - hn-th- - - °p-∂p.- t^m-Iv-Um≥-kn¬- D-]-cn-]-T-- l-cn- quot;-_-m-d-kn-'-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- tIm-fPn¬- tN¿-∂- Zn-hkw-ap-X¬- - - cp-∂p- In-j≥- N-µ.v - A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂- - Im-in- ^n-enw-kn-s‚- _m-dn¬- t- - Øn-m-bn- _-m-dkn¬- t]m-IWsa-∂-v - - - l-cn- H-cm-sf- A-tz-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.- bm-Wv- A-ar-X-bp-am-bn- A-Sp-∏-Øn-se- aw- ]p-j]cm-P-v kw-hn-[m-w-sN-øp-∂- _- -v - l-cn- ]-d™t∏mƒ- A-NO≥- n-cp-’m- - - -v A-Xp- Kp-cp-Pn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√.- H-cp- ap≥-]- Øn-b- l-cn-sb- Im-Wm≥- A-bmƒ- F- m-d-kv- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- l-cn-bm-bn- l-s∏-Sp-Øn.- X-n- m-ń≥-]p-dØv- P-n- - cn-Nbhp-an-√m-Ø- tI-´p-tIƒ-hn-bn¬- am- - - Øn-bXv.- ò-jWn- n-d™- H-cp- ap-∂dn- - - - - hn-o-Xv,- A-ar-Xbm-bn- Im-hy,- ao-p-hm- - ®p-hf¿-∂- a-I≥- bm-sXm-cp- ap-∂dn-bn-∏pw- - - {X-ap-≈- B- Xn-c°m¿-∂- ]p-Wy-`q-an-bn¬- - bn-∏v- ¬-In-bn-´m-Wv- In-j≥- N-µv- a-S- bn- -hym- m-b¿,- Kp-cp-hm-bn- s-Sp-ap-Sn- Iq-Sm-sX- Cu- B-hiyw- D-∂bn-®Xv- F- - - - F-ßs-bm-W-v I-≠p-ap-´p-I.- F-¶n-epw- - ßn-bXv.- C-n- H-cn-°epw- A-ar-Xbp-am- - - - th-Wp,- A-NOm-bn- tZ-h≥,- In-j≥- N- -v - ¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v- A-Nv-O-v- H-cp- ]n- ]-T--tØm-sSm-∏w- l-cn- A-bm-sf-bpw- bn- Im-W-cp-sX-∂m-Wv- A-bm-fp-sS- ]- µm-bn- kp-tc-jv- Ir-jvW- F-∂n-h¿- A- - Sn-bpw- In-ń-bn-√.- th-sd- F-{X-tbm- {]- tX-Sn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.- £w.- ]-t£,- l-cn-°v- H-cp- Im-cyw- hy- `n-bn-°p-∂p.- P-KXn- {io-Ip-am¿,- kp-cm- - - i-kvX- I-em-ebßƒ- D-≠m-bn-´pw- _- - - - ]m-Xn- a-ebm-fn-bm-b- apw-ss_-°m- - ‡-am-bn.- Xm≥- A-tz-jn-°p-∂bmƒ- C- - Pv- sh-™m-d-Ωq-Sv,- A-q-]v- N-{µ≥,- hn- m-dkn¬-Xs∂- t]m-IWsa-∂-v n¿-_- - - - - cn-bm-b- A-ar-Xbm-Wv- l-cn-bp-am-bn- Im- - bm-fm-sW-∂v.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂- A- - P-b-v ta-tm≥,- Du¿-an-f- D-Æn,- _n-µp- ]- ‘w- ]n-Sn-°m≥- l-cn-bp-sS- a-kn¬- F- - º-kn¬- G-‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Sp-ØX.v - - - bm-fp-am-bn- C-n-bpw- Im-Wm-p-≈- A- Wn-°¿,- I-em-cRPn-n- Xp-Sßn-bhcm- - -v - - - s¥-¶n-epw- B-h-iy-ap-t≠m-?- A-Xp- X- r-Ø- hn-Zym¿-Yn-n-bm-b- A-ar-X,- l-cn- h-k-cw- D-≠m-°n.- C-Xn-s‚- {]-Xn-^-e- Wv- a-‰-v Xm-cßƒ.-- s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-NOs‚-bpw- t]-Sn.- v- - bpw- H-cp- hn-Zym¿-Yn-bm-bXn-m-em-Imw- am- - sa-∂- n-e-bn¬- A-ar-X-bp-sS- c-£-I- Fw.-B¿.- m-b¿- I-Ysb-gp-Xn- n¿- - ]-t£,- kw-`-hn-t°-≠-Xp- X-s∂- -kn-Iam-bn- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Sp-Øp.- ]-ck-v - - m-bn- am-td-≠n-h∂p- l-cn-°v.- A-Ωbp- - - an-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-{X-Øn-s‚- Xn-c-°-Y,- kw-`hn-®p.- l-cn-bp-sS- hm-in-°p-ap-∂n¬- - ]-cw- A-Sp-Ø-v s]-cp-am-dp-tºm-gpw- C-cp-h- sS- P-∑m-ń-se-Øn-b- l-cn- Xn-cn-®v- A- - kw-`m-jWw- sN-dn-bm≥- I-e]Ihm-Sn.- Kn- - -v - - ho-´p-Im¿-°v- k-ΩXn-t°-≠n-h∂p.- A- - - cp-sS-bpw- a-kn¬- F-t¥m- Zp-cq-lXI- - - - ar-Xbp-sS- c-£Im-bn- m-ń-te-°-v sN- - - - co-j-v ]p-Øt©-cn-bp-sS- h-cn-Iƒ-°-v Fw.- - ß-s- l-cn- _-m-d-kn-se-Øn.- h-≠n- fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-v hy-‡w.- C-X-v Iq-Sp- √p-tºmƒ- l-cn-bp-sS- Im-ap-In- {]-Xo-£- P-bN{µ≥- Cu-Ww- ]-I¿-∂- Km-ßƒ- - - - I-bdp-tºmƒ- A-NO≥- ]-d™- hm-°p- - -v - X¬- A-dn-bm≥- Iu-Xp-Iap-≠m-°n.- {]-W- - Pq-∫bpw- Iq¿-Øbp-aWn-™- H-cp- - - - tbm-sS- Im-Øn-cn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.- H-∂p- - tb-ip-Zm-kv,- hn-Pbv- tb-ip-Zm-kv,- kp-[o- - Iƒ- l-cn- a-kn¬- D-d∏n-®p.- '-Ahn-sS- - - - b-tØm-S-v A-Sp-Ø- C-hcp-sS- A-Sp-∏w- C- tm¿-Øn-¥y≥.- ln-µn- am-{X-ta- A-dn-bm- - a-dn-bm-sX.- Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- kw-`h_lp-e- - - - ]v- Ip-am¿,- jn-bm-k-v Jm≥,- t{i-bm- tKm- sN-∂m¬- Kp-cp-hn-s- Im-WWw.- F-¥n- - jvSs∏-Sm-Ø- H-cmƒ- H-cn-°¬- l-cn-bp-sS- hq-sh-∂-v kw-km-cØn¬-n-∂p- hy-‡w.- -- - am-b- ap-lq¿-Øßfm-Wv- _-m-dkv- F- - - - jm¬,- kp-Pm-X- F-∂n-h¿- B-e]n-°p-∂p.- - pw- k-lm-bap-≠m-Ipw.-'- - ap-∂n¬- {]-Xy-£s∏-´p.- In-j≥- N-µ.v - - A-ar-Xbp-sS- tem-°¬- c-£n-Xm-hm-bn- - ∂- Nn-{X-Øn¬- Zr-iy-hXIcn-°p-∂X.v - - -v - - Om-bm-{K-lWw- ]n.- kp-Ip-am¿.- - cmyk

cmyk Im-e-n-Iw- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 9 t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- F-√m-bn-S-Øpw- F-Øn-°m≥- Xo-{h-{i-aw- C-¥y-bn-se- {]-ap-J- -K-c-ß-fn-epw- e-`y-am-°p-∂p- hm-b--°m¿-°v- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- tI- Xn-b- ]-Xn-∏n-s‚- H-∂mw- t]-Pv- Im-Wmw.- A- c-f-Øn¬- F-√m-bn-S-Øpw- F-Øn-°m-p- Xn¬- ¢n-°v- sN-bv-Xm¬- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- ]q¿- ≈- Xo-{h-{i-aw- -S-Øp-I-bm-Wv.- Iq-Sm- W-cq-]-Øn¬- F-√m- t]-Pp-I-fpw- h-cpw.- cq- sX- C-¥y-bn-se- {]-ap-J- -K-c-ß-fn-ep- ]-Øn-epw- D-≈S°Øn-epw- am-‰an-√m-sX- F- - - - - ≈- yq-kv-Ãm≥-Up-I-fn¬- e-`y-am-°m-p- ∂m¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- an-gn-thm-sS- t{Im-kv-tdm- ≈- G¿-∏m-Sp-Ifpw- -SØn- h-cp-Ibm-Wv.- - - - Uv- tem-Isa-ºm-Sp-ap-≈- hm-b°m¿-°v- hm- - - - ]-{X-hm-cn-I-Iƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-ev-]-- -S- bn-°m-m-Ipw.- ]p-Xn-b- e-°-ßƒ- h-cp- °p-∂- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j≥- yq-kv- Ãm- tºmƒ- ]-g-b-h- B¿-°-ssh-kn-te-°p- am- fp-Ifn¬- t{Im-kvtdm-Uv- [m-cm-fw- F-Øn- - - ‰pw.- A-hn-sS- n-∂p- F-Sp-Øp- ]n-∂o-Spw- hm- °p-∂p-≠v.- bn-°m≥- ku-Icy-ap-≠.v - - tem-I-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- `m-K-ß-fn- F-Un-t‰-gv-kv- tm-´v- G-Xp- k-abØpw- F-hn- - - sS-bn-cp-∂pw- hm-bn-°m- ep-≈- hm-b--°m- sa- ∂ p- ≈ - X p- sIm- ≠ v - sc- e-£y-am-°n- t{Im-kv-tdm-Un-s‚- Hm- hm-b--°m¿-°v- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- -jv-S-s∏-Sn- ¨-sse≥- ]-Xn-∏v- C-‚¿-s-‰n-ep-ap-≠v.- A- √.- kz-¥w- Iw-]yq-´-dn¬- Uu-¨-tem-Uv- sN- ®-Sn-®- t{Im-kvtdm-Uv- hm-b°m-tcm-sSm- - - - bv-Xv- kq-£n-®p-h-bv-°p-I-bp-am-Imw.- G-Xp- ∏w- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- Hm-¨-sse≥- hm-b-- t]-Ppw- B-hiym-p-kcWw- {]n-‚ v- sN-ømw.- - - - °m-cp-sS- F-Æ-hpw- h¿-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn- k-a-bw- In-´p-tºmƒ- hm-bn-°mw.- °p-I-bm-Wv.- ]n-Un-F-^v- (t]m¿-´-_nƒ- tUm-Iyp-sa- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I- A-tX- ‚ v- t^m¿-am-‰v)- cq-]Øn-em-Wv- Iw-]yq-´dn¬- - - - t]m-se-X-s∂- t]-Pv- hn-ym-k-Øn¬- C-‚¿-s-‰n-eq-sS- In-´p-∂- t{Im-kvtdm-Uv.- A- - tem-I-Øv- F-hn-tS-bpw- C-‚¿-s-‰v- I-W- tUm-_v- hn-I-kn-∏n-®- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v- F≥- £≥- D-≈- Iw-]yq-´dp-Ifn¬- hm-bn-°mw.- - - tIm-Unw-Kv- t{]m-k-kv- B-Wv- ]n-Un-F-^v.- hm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ]n-Un-F-^n-em-Wv.- hn-em-k-Øn¬- A-b-°mw.- C-sa-bn¬-:- do- U n- k v - I - h ¿- tI- c - f - tUm- ´ v - tImw- A-tUm-_v- do-U¿- C≥-Ãmƒ- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈- t{Im-kv-tdm-Un-s-°p-dn-®p-≈- A-`n-{]m- editor.crossroad@gmail.com- sam-ss_¬-:- +- F-∂- sh-_v-ssk-‰n-em-Wv- t{Im-kv-tdm- Iw-]yq-´-dp-I-fn¬- ]n-Un-F-^v- hm-bn-°mw.- b-ß-fpw- n¿-tZ-i-ß-fpw- A-dn-bn-°p-I.- 91 9847738883 Uv- ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ- {]-kn-≤o-I ku-P-y-am-bn- Uu-¨-tem-Uv- sN-øm-hp-∂- I- Ø p- I ƒ- F- I v - k n- I yq- ´ o- h v - F- U n- ‰ ¿,- ssa-°nƒ- h¿-Ko-kv- - c n- ° p- ∂ - X v.- sh- _ v- hn- e m- k w- : - H-cp- tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿- B-Wv- A-tUm-_v- do- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv,- t]m-Ãv- t_m-Iv-kv- -º¿-:- am-t-Pnw-Kv- F-Un-‰¿- www.rediscoverkerala.com.- tlmw- t]-Pv- Xp- U¿.- ^pƒ- sS-Iv-Ãv- C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv- tP¿- 4238,- sN-dp-]p-jv-]w- se-bn≥,- I-eq¿- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬- d-∂m-ep-S≥- t{Im-kv-tdm-Uv- G-‰-hpw- ]p- W-ep-Iƒ- tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn- km-[m-c-W- H.,- sIm-®n-˛-682017,- tI-c-fw,- C-¥y- F-∂- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-ó-hv- F-Un-‰¿- sR-ń-®pw- ]n-s∂- I-c-bn-®pw- P-bv-Uv- Kq-Un- acWw- sXm-´p-ap-∂n¬- h-∂p- n-∂t∏m-gpw- Po- - - - sSm-∏ap-≈- am-tam-Zo-k- kzo-IcWhpw- hm¿- Kq-Un-bp-sS- B-`m-kØcßfpw- hw-io-b- B- - - - - - - - - hn-X-sØ- B-tLm-j-am-°n- am-‰n- tem-I- Ø-Ifn¬- n-d™n-cp-∂p.- - - t£-]hpw- a-‰pw- B-Zyw- Ip-{]-kn-≤n-bm-W-v - sØ- sR-ń-®- {_n-ó-jv- Sn-hn- Xm-cw- P-bv- am-Xr-Xz-Øn-pw- tcm-K-Øn-pw- a-c-W- D-≠m-°n-bsX-¶n-epw- ]n-∂o-S-v tem-Iw- Kq- - Uv- Kq-Un- (27)- kv-t-lw- ]n-∂n¬- A-h- Øn-pw- A-Xy-]q¿-h-am-b- n-dw- n- Un-sb- C-jSs∏-´p- Xp-Sßn.- A-{]-Xo-£n- -v - - ti-jn-∏n-®m-W-v I-S∂p- t]m-bX.v - A¿-_p- - - d-™- `m-hßƒ- -evIn-bm-Wv- P- - - X-am-bn- ]n-Sn- s]-´- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k- Z- tcm-KØn-s-Xn-tc- am-kßƒ- o-≠p- - - bv-Uv- Kq-Un- tem-Iw- hn-´p-t]m- dpw- A-Xn-s- t-cn-´- hn-[hpw- tem-I- a-- - n-∂- Nn-In-’b°-v A-hkm-w- am¿-®-v - -v - b-Xv.- a-°fp-sS- `m-hn-sb-°p- - km-£n-sb- sm-ºcs∏-Sp-Øn.- Syq-a¿- o- - - 22˛-v- tem-Iw- hn-´p- t]m-b- Kq-Un-sb- dn-®-v a-cW°n-S°bn¬- th- - - - - °w- sN-øm≥- F-´p- a-Wn-°q¿- i-k{X-{In- -v sh-dp-Øn-cp-∂h¿- t]m-epw- A-hsc- kv- - - h-em-Xn-s∏-ń-cp-∂- B- b- -SØn-sb-¶n-epw- hn-Pbn-®n-√.- A-t∏m- - - t-ln-®p- Xp-Sßn-bn-cp-∂p.- a-cWhn-hcw- - - - - A-Ω- A-h-km-- n-{Z- tg-b°pw- tcm-Kw- i-cn-°pw- ]-S¿-∂n-cp-∂p.- -v A-dn-™v- ]-ecpw- s]m-ń-°c™p.- - - - sb- ]p-eIn-bX-v am-Xr- P-bvUv- Kq-Un- F-t∏mƒ- a-cn-°pw- F-∂p- {]-h- -v - - {_n-ń-se- Nm-¬- 4 Sn-hn- 2007˛¬- -SØn- - - Zn--Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.- Nn-°m≥- ku-I-cy-sam-cp-°n-b- ssh-_v- b- sk-en-{_n-‰n- _n-K-v {_-Z¿- sse-h-v tjm- Ip-™p-ßƒ- -eIm≥- -v ssk-‰v- P--ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬- {]-Xn-t£-[- a-’cØn¬- t_m-fn-hp-Uv- Xm-cw- in¬-]- - - h-®n-cp-∂- B-iw-km- ap-≠m-°n.- Xo-bXn-bpw- k-abhpw- Ir-Xy- - - - sj-ń-sb- hw-io-bam-bn- A-[n-t£-]n-®Xp- - - Im¿-Uv- kzo-Icn-°m- - am-bn- {]-hNn-°p-∂h¿-°-v sF- t]m-U-v k- - - ap-Xem-Wv- P-bvUv- Kq-Un- hn-hm-Z- m-bn-I- - - sX- Kq-Un- ]-ctem- - Ωm-am-bn- ssk-‰v- {]-Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p.- ò- - bm-bXpw- C-¥y-bn¬- A-dn-bs∏-´p- Xp-Sßn- - - - I-tØ-°-v t]m-bn.- D-d-°-Øn¬- a-c- W-Øn-te-°v- h- hy-‡n-hn-ti-jw- gp-Xn- ho-Wp.- Kq- Un-bp-sS- a-c-W- em-h-Wy- th-f-bn¬- A-Ω- Pm-°n-bpw- `¿-Øm- b-Xpw.- in¬-]sb- B-t£-]n-®Xn-s-Øp- - - hv- Pm-°v- Szo-Upw- th- S¿-∂v- Kq-Un- tjm-bn¬- n-∂v- ]p-dØm-bn.- - Z--tbm-sS- km-£n-I- ]n-∂o-Sv- {]-Xn-—m-b- sa-®s∏-Sp-Øm-p-≈- - fm-bn.- F-∂m-epw- tcm-K- {i-aßfm-bn.- in¬-]tbm-S-v Kq-Un- am-∏p- ]- - - - sØ- t-cn-´- co-Xn- tUm- d-™p.- IvS¿-am¿- Dƒ-∏sS-bp-≈h- - - - A¿-_p-Z- _m-[n-Xbm-btXm-sS- tem-IØn-s‚- - - - sc- A-¤p-Xs∏-Sp-Øn.- - X-s∂- {i-≤m-tI-{µ-am-bn.- A- © p- h- b - k p- I m- c ≥- a-cWw- A-Sp-Ø- m-fp-I- - t_m-_n-bpw- m-ep- h-bkp- - fn¬- Kq-Un-tb-°mƒ- Im-c≥- s{^-Un-bpw- A-Ωbp- - {]m-bw- Ip-d-™- sS- kvt-lhm-’ey-ßƒ- - - - hy-‡n-sb- hn-hm- A-dn-bm≥- Xp-Sßp-∂tX-bp- - - lw- sN- b v - X - ≈p.- a-°ƒ-s°m-∏w- ⁄m-- Xpw- Ip-ń-I- kvm-w- kzo-Icn-®Xp- a-cW- - - - - tfm- ti-jw- A-h¿-°p- Im-h¬- am-em- J-bm-Im-m-Wv- F-∂m-Wv- Kq-Un- ]-d- ™-X.v - A-h¿-°-v Po-hn-°m≥- B-hiy-am-b- k- - º-Øv- D-≠m-°n- h-®Xn-p- ti-jam-Wv- A-Ω- - - I-c- a-’cam-bn-´m-W-v A-[n-Iw- t]-cpw- A- - - t]m-bXv.- tcm-K°n-S°bn¬- -SØn-b- hn-hm- - - - - - Xn-s- I-≠X.v - - l-hpw- a-cW°n-S°bn-se- U-bdn-°p-dn-∏p-I- - - - - - U≥¬- A-kn-Ã‚ v- B-bn- Xp-Sßn-b- P-bvUv- - - - fpw- A-hkm-- Zn-- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚dn-bpw- F- - - Kq-Un-bp-sS- Po-hn-Xw- Sn-hn- Xm-cw- F-∂- n- √mw- a-°fp-sS- _m-¶v- A-°u-≠p-Iƒ- n-d- - e-bn¬- G-gp- h¿-jam-bn- Iym-adb°p- ap- - - - v- bv°m≥- k-lm-bIam-bn.- C-ßs- t-Sn- - - - - ∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p.- A-Xpw- a-cn-°p-∂Xp- h-tc- - b- k-ºØn-s‚- H-cp- `m-Kw- A-c_p-Z- tcm- - -v bpw.- a-cn-®p- I-gn-™pw- Sn-hn-°m¿- Kq-Un- Kn-Iƒ-°m-bpw- am-‰n-h®p.- - sb- hn-´p- t]m-Ip-∂p-an-√.- cmyk

10 B-ﬂ-hn-izm-kw- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 t{]-c-I-i-‡n- ssI-I-fn-√m-sX- P-n-®- P-kn-°- tIm-Iv-kv.- 25 h-b-kv.- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- A-cn-tkm-W- S-Iv-k-¨- kz-tZ-in.- Im-ep- sIm-≠v- hn-am-w- ]-d-Øm≥- B-Zy- s]-e-‰v- sse-k≥-kv.- P-kn-°- -√- ss]-e-‰v- B-sW-∂pw- ]m-d- t]m-se- D-d-®- a--kv- D-s≠-∂pw- kmw- am-p-h¬-kv- td- sª-b¿- F-b¿-t]m¿-´n-se- ^v-sf-bnw- Kv- C≥-kv-{S-Iv-S¿- ]m-cn-jv- {S-ho-Iv- (42).- 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- ]-Øn-m-Wv- sse- k≥-kv- e-`n-®-Xv.- Im-ep-]-tbm-Kn-®v- Im-dpw- Hm-Sn-°pw.- Xm-bv-tIm-t≠m-bn¬- ªm-°v- _¬-‰v- t-Sn-bn-´p-≠v.- ssk-t°m-f-Pn-bn¬- _n-cp-Zw.- an-I-®- {]m-kw- Kn-I.- Im¬-hn-c¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- ssS-∏pw- sN-øpw.- (A-b-®p- X-∂-Xv-:- k-cn-I-)- ]p-©n-cn-®n-{Xw- Xam-ipw- Iu-Xp-Ihpw- - B-I¿-jIXz- - - - - hpw- n-d™- F-{X-sb-{X- t^m-t´m-Ifm- - - Wv- C-˛sa-bn-ep-Ifn-eq-sS- Np-‰n-Øn-cn-bp- - - ∂-Xv.- hm-b°m¿-°v- A-ßs-bp-≈- - - - t{Im-kvtdm-Un-te-°v- A-b°mw.- sX-c- - - s™-Sp-Øh- {]-kn-≤o-Icn-°pw.- - - A-bt°-≠- C-˛sa-bn¬-:- - - photo.crossroad@gmail.com

tmh¬- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 11 ap-Ø-∏- m-hp-tIw- sN-bv-Xp- F- ń-d-ßn- F-d-°-Øv- F-{¥-t∏-cm- kv-tIz¿- aq-Ø-h≥.- bn- c-≠v- ssÃ-e≥- kv-‰o¬- h-f- quot;-quot;-A-Xpw- F-¶ƒ- ]-g-°w-'-'- F- b-Øn¬- _m¿-tK≥- H-d-∏n-®v- N- A≤-ym-bw ∂v- {_-“m-»m-cn.- a-bN¿-®Iƒ-°v- ^p-ffm-bn- tÃm- - - - quot;-quot;]g°w- th-tWm-¶n- td-j≥- - - - ∏n-´v- ap-‰p-∏p-≈n-®-m-bn.- B-b- 4 ]-g-¶-™n- sX-f-∏n-®v- Ip-Sn-®m¬- t]m-tc-Sm-'-'-∂m-bn- G-Ø-h≥.- quot;-quot;-]p-gp-°-√-cn-bm-tW¬- ]m- Xn≥-h-Æw- sN-tdym≥- h-≈n-bn- √m-Ø- H-‰-n-°-dn-epw- ]p-en- - J≥- am-e-bn-epw- Im-Xn-em-Sp-∂- °-™n- th-Ww-'-'-∂v- {_-“m-»m- sX-f-°≥- Ão¬- h-f-b-ß-fn-epw- cn.- A- ¬- km-Øp-ń- {_-“m-»m-cn- quot;-quot;-Im-Xo-t°-‰m≥- B-iq-{Xo- bm- b n- ]- ° - S - b p- c p- ´ n- ∏ - T n- ° p- t∏m-tW-pw-'-'- tºmƒ- X-s‚- km-tØm≥- a-≠- quot;-quot;-_-´v...- C-¥-Im-Xp- h-f- bn¬- ap-g-®v- n¬-°p-∂- c-≠v- Ip- bpw- sc-≠pw- tam-Ãv- F- ™n- sU-hnƒ- sIm-ºp-Iƒ- ]-e¿- k≥-jy¬-'-'- F-∂pw- °pw- slm-dn-_nƒ- B-sW-∂pw- ]q-ń-se- tX-¶-bm- X-n-°v- X-s∂- B-sI- tjw- D- Km-fio-h≥- °n- ° m- ® o- {_- ≠m-°p-∂Xm-sW-∂pw- Kp-cp-Gk-v - - A-Xn≥-h-Æw- km-£m¬- °m-sh-d-°m≥- sZ-¥m-s∏m- Hm¿- bn- {_-“m-»m-cn.- “m-»m-cn...- quot;-quot;A- - X-hs-t∏m-se- X-es-d®pw- km- - - - km-tØm≥- km-Øp-°p-Sn- km- t«-am..-Hm¿-t«w-?-quot;-quot;.- '-'...-C-Ω-°pw- '-'-A-sX-¥q-´m-≠m-?-'-'-∂m-bn- Xpw- A- ¬- bv-hm-h≥- ap-Sn-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-m¬- Øp-°p-ń-bm-bn- N-a-™v- hn-‰v-e- B-ti-√m-≠-√m-t´m-'-'- F-∂v- A¿- Kp-tcm≥- G-Ø-h≥.- tKmƒ-U.v ..- X- H-cn-°-epw- Sn- tlm-¨-kv- a-d-bv- S- b v - ° - C- X ym- Z n- I ƒ- kw- £ - ≤-am-b- D-‡n-bn¬- I-e-°n- n- quot;-quot;-I-gp-Øn-ev- Xq-ßn-s°- ¶w- {_m≥- °m≥- ]-‰n-s√-∂pw- D-≈-dn-™v- Øn¬- k-a¿-∏n-®v- {io-am≥- G-Ø- dp-Øn-b- G-kv-tXm≥- Kp-tcm≥- S- ° - W - ssÃ- e ≥- ssS- Uv-'-'- Nn-¥m-{Im-¥-pw,- B-{Im-¥-pw,- ∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-∏m-tm-kn-v- A¿-t≤m-‡o-ipw- Cu-i∏p-am- - - - {K≥- s-bv¬- ]p-en--J- quot;- quot; - t Kmƒ- B-{Im-¥-∏n-im-ip-am-bn.- B-^v- Un-ssk-∏nƒ- jn-s∏-s∂m-cp- jn- bn.- ßƒ- am-e- R-ßƒ- sU- Un-Sm≥- o-sb- ‰¿,- X-s‚- Kp-cp-hm-b- km-£m¬- ∏pw- {^-≠v-jn-∏pw- H-∂n-®v- k-a¿- F-∂m¬- km-Øp-ó-sS- bq- hnƒ- Hm¿-U¿- kv]o-jo- - ¥m- tKmƒ- U m- G-kv-X-∏m-tm-kn-s- k-ao-]n-®v- ∏n-®-Xn≥-h-Æw- ap-d-Iƒ- ap-d-sX- Wn-t^mw- ta-‰-dn¬- I-Spw-]n-Sn- ap- kn-p-°v- H-gn-®n¬- t]m- ta-b-tdm- C-{]-Im-cw- U-b-tem-Kv- Im-®n-em- ‰m-sX- ap-dw-s-d-®v- tN-dn-∏-Tn-°m- X-e-∏n-Sn- ap-X¬-∏n-Sn-bm-bn- n-∂v- se- H-gn-®q-Sm≥- h-øm- °n- Im-®n-°-Sn-®p.- pw- ]-Tn-®v- tN-dm-pw- Xp-Sßn.- ta- - I-f-™q- _o-_n-bpw,- _m-_p-jv- Ø- h-lbm-Wv''F∂v- - --- - quot;-quot;-F-_v-sS-Ø-´-Ww- Rm-o- ev]Sn- h-Æw- am-j‰¿,- Nm-Øp-{_- - - v- °-bp-am-b- km-£m¬- Ip-™m- {_-“m-»m-cn- F-c-´-s°m-ºp-I-f-®yp-Xm-?-'-'- “m-»m-cn-°v- sk-aÃ¿- th-j`q-j- - - fn-®n- _m-_n.- A-Xn≥-h-Æw...- quot;-quot;-ssS-K¿- -°-ß- quot;-quot;-A-_v-sS-Ø-s∂- Ø-ń-bm- Iƒ- n¿-Æbn-t°-≠- kvm-L- - - - ssa≥-Uv- se- m-sW-¶n-epw- Nm- sfm-∂pw- A-‰v- {]-k-‚ v- A- epw- hn-tcm-[-an-√- [--Rv-P-bm-'-'- ´w- kw-Pm-X-m-bn,- `q-Pm-X-m-bn,- Øp-°p-ń- aq-Øym-cp-sS- D-Sp-]-Sn- sh-bv-e-_n-f-√.- tm-t´m-¨-eo- ∂m-bn- G-Ø-∏≥.- sh-dpw-`q-X-m-bn- Pm-X-th-Z≥- - Iƒ- A-≠¿-sa≥-j≥-Uv- Up-°n- Zm-‰v.- ssS-K¿- s-bv¬- t]m-bn-´v- A-∏-Sn- Xo-cp-am-n-®-Xn¬-h- ºq-cn-»-pw- th-Z--°m-c-p-am-bn.- en- Xm-∏n¬- km-¶v-j-m-°o- G- c-≠v- ssS-K¿- ]q-S- ssI-h-iw- sh- Æw- km-£m¬- A-Nyp-Xm-b- aq- - quot;- quot; - - √ - I- ´ ym- h v - H- ‰ - s °m- tØm≥- Kp-tczm≥.- A-Xm-h-Xv- H- bv°p-∂Xv- h-sc- sh-e°W,- sh- - - - - tØm≥,- X-´m≥- m-W-∏-s- hn- tWm≥- a-Xn-tS-bv''F∂m-bn- Kp-cp- --- - ‰-°m¬-®-´-˛-h-≈n- sh-bv-°m-≠v.- ev-°≥- B-Iv-Sp-≠v.- ssh¬-Uv- fn-®v- X-ń-®v- tm-°o-´pw- ]-‰m-≠v,- h¿- G-kv-tXm≥.- ]yq¿- Im-°n-tIm-´-Wn¬.- sh¬- ssh-^v- s{]m-´v-dm-£≥- B-Iv-‰v-'-'- Xm≥-X-s∂- D-fn-sb-Sp-Øv- sN- quot;-quot;-Xp-Wn-°n-∏-fv- ao-‰-dn-pw- Io- ´v- th-tWm-¶n- -√- I-dp-I-dm- I-dp- F-∂v- G-Ø-∏≥.- Øo-Xpw,- A-Xpw- ]-‰m-s≠- ssI- ‰-dn-pw- F-s¥-¥-cv- sh-e-tS-bv...- Ø- A¬-∏m-°v- N-cSn-´v- ap-dp-°mw.- - quot;-quot;-B-b-sXm-∂pw- I-h-sse- hm-tfm-≠v- A-dp-Ø-Xpw,- ap-dn-bm- am-{X-√m- s-W-s°-¥n-m-≠m- t_m-Uo-°q-dn-v- ^-jv-Smw- •m- v- bn-ss√,- sc-≠v- -Jw- `-{Z-am-bn- s≠- hm-fn-s‚- ]-√m-b- ]-s√m- C-™ow- th-d¶®abw-?- Im-gvN¶v- - - - - - - am-®nw-Kv,- sse-°v- am-®v- t_m-Iv- F-¶n-t´- Ãm-°n-cp-°-v im¿.- th- s°- sX-dn-®-v sX-dn-bm-bXpw,-I≠-v - - fm-hn-se- tª-°v- a-¶o-kv,- tª-°v- kv- a-Nn-am-Nn-°v.- ]m-Zp-Iw- Io-Zp- tWm-®m- ]-ń--J-sa-∂v- I-¨- I-Æv- X-≈n-b- G-kv-X-∏≥- D-S-- a-¶o-kvam-Xn-cy-t√- t_m-Uo- sl- Iw- C-Xym-Zn- m-kv-Xn.- am-{X-√m,- t{k-´-dv-sS- k¿-ń-kv-°-‰v- Im- Sn-bm-bn- D-Æn-_m-e≥- aq-Øm-»m- b¿-kv.- Im-Wp-º-fv- sIm-Xym-≠m- ]m-Zw- s]-d-tIm-´v- h-f-™n-cn-°- ∏n-°v- I-Sn-°mw-'-'-F-∂v- kmcn-°v- sa-t -Pv- sIm-Sp-Øv- Sn-bm≥- h-c-W-Xv- i-ho- ...- sIm-Xn-'-'- W- ho-chn-Iemw-K≥- km-Øp-°p- - - Ø-∏≥- {_-“m-»m-cn.- h-s∂-Øn-b-Xpw- -t√m-Ww- Xq- A- X n≥- h - Æ w- Ip- ´ n- m- ń-°p-´-v- t^m¿- thm-´v- Zn- sl¬- -A-∏-Sn,- A-‰v-em- £n-®v- tm-°n,- ti-jw,- C-jv-S≥- tØm≥- si-t°m-hn-s‚- tkmƒ- ]m-Zp-Iw-kv- t_m-Uo-kn-s‚- ap- Ãv- ssS-K¿- s-bv¬- am-e- h-l- B--s°m-t´m-Sn-sb-Sp-Øv- bq-Wn-t^mw- I-ým-hv- ap-tgm≥- tgm≥- s-dw- I-cn-∏-ń-°-dp-∏m- bpw- km-Mv-j-n¬- h-c-hv- tam-fn¬- Zn-hy≥- s]-cp-¥-®-s- tIm-tWm-n-sem-Xp-°m-sa-∂v- G- sW-∂-Xn-m-epw- C-cp-´v- t]m-se,- sh-®v- h-c-hq-cv- h-do-Xv- am- ?-'-'-∂v- h-≠-d-Sn-®- Hm¿-Øv- Hm-tcm-A-Sn-sIm-Sp-Ø- tØm≥- C-∂¿- lm¿-ń¬- sIm- I-c-Sn- tcm-a-ßƒ- q-s‰m-∂m-h¿- tπ-®-m-bn- km-£m¬- G- Ø - ∏ ≥- h- Xpw- sIm-ºm-b- sIm-ºv- c-≠pw- ≈n-s°-g-ßv- ]p-gp-ßn- ]p-Õn-Mv- Øn- B-hr-X-am-b-Xn-m-epw- tSm- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- F-kv-X- teym≥,- sN- sIm-≈n-s°-g-ßv- am-Xn-cn- Du-cn- Ãyq- sh-®v- Xp-S-ßo-Xpw- [n-Sow-∂v- ∏v- th-≠m.- ]n-s∂- sXm-∏n,- In- ∏m-tm-kv- F-kv-tIz¿.- tdym≥,- {_- “ - Du-cp-°v- t]m-b-Xpw- H-∂n-®v...- Sn-bm≥- h-l- [¿-Ω-Zm-c-ßƒ- km- ∏n- tm-´v- sd-ev-sh-‚ v.- am-{X-√m,- quot;-quot;-u- Zn- s-Iv-Ãv-'-'- »m-cn- X-s‚- an-n- ]n-s∂- aq-Øm-»m-cn- X-s∂- £m¬- Iq-w-Ip-cn-in-¶¬- Du-≠- p-Æq-Æn- a-Iƒ- Ip-ń-°p-cn-iv- Ip- ™n-°p-™m-fn-t®-S-Øm-cv- C≥- _n- Ø zo≥- scm- ‰ - t{Im- ° v- ssU¬- kv-Iq-∏-Sn-®v- kv-Iq-∏-Sn- C-Ør-t°m-fw- t]m-∂- c-≠v- sN- bv - Ø m≥- sIm- º p- ≈ - X n- m¬- sXm-∏n- sXm-∏m-pw- ]-‰n-√.- sXm- ∏n-bm-epw- sXm-∏n- Io-dpw...- ]n-s∂- B-`cW- Io-`cWm-tZym-fv- A-Xpw- - - - - F-∂v- km-Øp-ń- quot;-quot;-C-™ow- F-¥q- ´m-≠m- aq-Øm-»m-cn-?-'-'- F-∂v- G-Ø-∏≥- quot;-quot;Im-Xn-te- sc-≠-v - {_-“m-»m-cn- aw- Un-am-‚ n¬- n- ∂pw- ]n-¥n-cn-bp- ∂- e- £ - W - ßƒ- km- £m¬- ]q-Py- A-´-Øq-s∂-Sp-Ø- A-´-bn-√m-Ø- C-√--¶-cn-bpw- D-∏pw- Xp-eyw- ap- dn-hn-v- D-Sp-∏n-´v-t]m-b-Xpw- km- Øp-ń- {_-“m-»m-cn- kz-ÿ-am-bp- d-ßo-Xpw- ^-ew.- Nym-cm-b-Xpw- scm-‰- an-n-‰v-kn¬.- e-h-te-iw- th-s≠-∂v- Im-®n- Im- h-f-bw- t]m-S-Wpw-'-'- s-∂-dn-™v- A-ßn-s-bm-Wv- tl- km- quot;-quot;tZ...-tZ...-A{X-bv°ßSv- th- - - - - - ®n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ- io-aq-Sv- Nm-Ø- ∂m-bn- {_-“m-»m-cn.- ho- ≠ pw- ]- £m¬- km-Øp-°p-ń- sN-tdym≥,- ≠m-s∏m...- t»...-tIm-tWm-Sp-t°...- cv- Nm-Øp-°p-ń- {_-“m-»m-cn- C- G- Ø - ∏ ≥- F- e-h-´w- h-´w- h-teym≥- G-Ø-∏-s‚- Iq-sS- Iq- ?- Øn-cn-F-S-™v- F-S-ß-dv- Im-c≥- en- In-fn-°p-tΩm-Ww- Iq-ń- {_-“m-»m- Sn- X-s‚- ]-b-‰pw- ap-d-bpw- Xn-cp-X- H-t∂zm-fw- t]m-s∂m-cm-{º-∏v- G-tdm-sπ-bn-m-bn...- In-fn-®p...- quot;-quot;AsX-¥n-m- - - cn-bp-am-bn- h-´-ta-i- Ir-Xn-bm-bn- -S-Øn- an-Sp-°≥- an- '-'- quot;-quot;Kp-tczm≥-!- sc-≠q-´w- C-ΩUn- - v- ≠m- Ip-ń-{Pm-¶q-tk-?''∂v- --- Iƒ- -SØn.- A-Xn≥-^- - ≠-∏-m-bn- sh-f-ßn- sh-f-°-Ø- quot;-quot;-]n-s∂-¥m-t≠y-bv...-A-¶v-d- b-‰v- km-¶v-j-m-°-Ww-'-'- F-∂m- C-S-bn¬- sh-ey- {Pm-¶n-s‚- e-am-bn- km-Øp-ń- sh-≈n- e-b≥- sh-f-°-Øv- sN-°-m-bn- bn-te-bv-°n-d-ßn- ho-≠pw- Io-tgm- I-e-°m≥- Xp-S-ßo-X.v- -(Xp-S-cpw-)- ¿-Ωw- ^-en-X-Øp-≈n-Iƒ- h-gn-tbm-cw- tdm-bn- ]n.- ]-t{Xm-kv- `¿Øm-hns‚ hnh-c-ßƒ `¿-Øm-hn-s- Im-Wm-n-s√-∂- ]-cm-Xn-bp-am-bn- `m-cy- ™p.- n-ßfp-sS- ta-ep-tZym-Kÿm-b- F-s‚- `¿-Øm-hv- - - - t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-n-se-Øn.- Iq-sS Iq-ń-v- A-b¬-°m-c- a-cn-®p- t]m-sb-∂v.- F-∂n-´v- F-¥n-m- ho-≠pw- ho-≠pw- hn- p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- fn-°p-∂X.v - - t]m-eo-k:-v - `¿-Øm-hn-s-°p-dn-®p-≈- hn-hcßƒ- X-cq.- - - A-bmƒ-:- A-Xp- tIƒ-°m≥- F-n-°-v h-en-b- C-jSam-W!-v - -v - `m-cy-:- m-ev-∏-Ø-©p- h-b-kp- {]m-bw.- B-d-Sn- s]m- °w.- A-ev-]w- I-j-≠n-bp-s≠-¶n-epw- -√- X-e-ap-Sn.- B- B-dp- a-°fp-≈- H-cmƒ-°v- A-°m-cy-Øn¬- h-en-b- - tcm-Ky-ap-≈- i-co-cw.- 80 In-tem-{Kmw- Xq-°w.- k-Xkz-`m-hn.- -v A-`n-am-am-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂n-´-v `m-cy-sb- hn-fn-°m≥- Xp-Sßn.- - - a-°tfm-Spw- F-t∂m-Spw- -√- kvt-lw.- - - quot;-quot;Bdp- a-°fp-sS- A-tΩ..-''- - - - - A-b¬-°m-c≥-:- A-sX-ßs- i-cn-bm-Ipw-?- n-ßfp-sS- - - B-h¿-Øn-®p- tI-´t∏mƒ- `m-cy-bv°p- tZ-jyw- h-∂p.- - - `¿-Øm-hn-v- G-I-tZ-iw- A-©v- A-Sn- aq-∂n-©v- s]m-°-a- A-ßs- hn-fn-°cp-sX-∂p- ]-d™n-´pw- hn-fn-°p- Ip-dhp- - - - - t√- Im-Wq.- A-ºXv- h-bkn-te-td- {]m-ban-t√.- sh-≈aSn- - - - - - ≠m-bn-√.- Bƒ-°q-´Øn¬- h-®pw- A-ßs- hn-fn-°m≥- - - bv°p-tºmƒ- hm-bm-Sn-bt√.- n-ßtfm-Spw- a-°tfm-Spw- F- - - - - Xp-Sßn-bt∏mƒ- k-ln-sI-´p.- - - ∂pw- h-g°m-Wt√m.- No-Ø- hn-fn-°p-∂Xpw- tIƒ-°m-at√m.- - - - - `m-cy-:- A-bm-sf- B¿-°p- Xn-cn-sI- th-Ww-!- H-cmƒ- X-s‚- ta¬- D-tZym-Kÿs‚- ho-ń-te-°-v t^m- - - ¨- hn-fn-®p.- t^m-¨- F-Sp-ØXv- `m-cy.- - A-bmƒ-:- km-dn-t√- A-hn-sS.- H-∂p- sIm-Sp-°m-tam-?- `m-cy-:- A-tøm,- A-tß-cp- c-≠p- Zn-hkw- ap≥-]p- a-cn-®p- - t]m-bt√m.- - A-Sp-Ø- Zn-hkhpw- A-bmƒ- hn-fn-®p.- - - `m-cy-:- Rm≥- ]-d™n-t√,- A-tß-cp- a-cn-®p- t]m-bn.- - A-ßs-bn-cn-t°- H-cp- hn-hm-l- hn-cp-∂p- th-fbn¬- - - sXm-´Sp-Ø- Zn-hkhpw- A-bmƒ- hn-fn-®p- D-tZym-Kÿ- - - - - F-√m-h-cpw- tIƒ-t°- D-d-s°- `¿-Øm-hv-:- quot;-quot;v--ap-°p- t]m- p-am-bn- kw-km-cn-°Wsa-∂-v B-hiy-s∏-´p.- - - - Imw- B-dp- a-°fp-sS- A-tΩ..-''- - - tZ-jyw- h-∂- `m-cy-:- n-ßtfm-Sv- F-{X- {]m-hiyw- ]-d- - - `m-cy-:- quot;-quot;icn,- F-s‚- m-ep- a-°fp-sS- A-—m..-''- - - - -

12 hm-l-w- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 C-¥y-bn-se- td-h- C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv- Im¿- tIm-Ã-dn-°≥- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- tIm-Ãdn-°≥- hn-]Wn-bn¬- td-h- C-eIv- - - - Uv- I-SØn- hn-Sp-∂Xv- n-b{¥n-°Ww.- A-Xn-v- - - - - {Sn-Iv- Im¿- F-Øn.- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- {]-kn-U-‚ v- C-eI{Sn-I-v Im-dp-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ- B-hiy-am-W.v - - -v - tUm.-Hm-kvI¿- A-cn-bm-kv- kz-bw- Hm-Sn-®p- sIm- - _mw-Kfq¿- B-ÿm-am-bp-≈- td-h- C-eIv- - - - ≠m-W-v Im¿- Hu-]Nm-cn-Iam-bn- A-hXcn-∏n-®X.v - - - - - - {Sn-I-v Im¿- I-ºn-bp-sS- {_m≥-Um-W-v td-h.- ssa- - m-jW¬- C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- _-tbm-ssU-th- - n- {Kq-∏v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-tS-bpw- F-C-hn- F¬- gvkn-‰n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p- am¿-®-v 13˛--v td-h- Im¿- tdm- - F¬-kn- Im-en-t^m¿-Wn-bbp-tS-bpw- kw-bp-‡- - Un-en-d°n-bXv.- hm-lßfn¬- n-∂p-≈- Im¿- - - - - - kw-cw-`w.- A-ta-cn-°≥- n-t£-]Icm-b- t•m-_¬- - - _-¨- G-‰hpw- Ip-dbv°p-∂- B-Zy- cm-Py-am-Im- - - - F≥-htbm-¨sa-‚¬- ^-≠pw- {Um-∏¿- ^n-j¿- - - m-Wv- tIm-Ãdn-°bp-sS- {i-aw.- - - Pp¿-sh-ÃWpw- ]n-¥p-W- -eIp-∂p.- - -v Im-em-hÿm- hy-Xn-bm-am-W-v a-p-jy-cm-in- - - C-eI{Sn-I-v Im-dp-Iƒ- hn-PbIcam-bn- hm-Wn- - -v - - - - sb- C-t∏mƒ- G-‰-hpw- A-[n-Iw- ò-j-Wn-s∏-Sp- Pym-Sn-ÿm-Øn¬- tem-Isa-ºm-Spw- A-hXcn- - - - - Øp-∂sX-∂-v {]-kn-U‚ -v Nq-≠n-°m-ń.- hm-bp-hn- - - ∏n-®- I-ºn-bm-Wv- td-h.- 21 cm-Py-ßfn¬- sS-Ãv- - - te-°-v h≥- tXm-Xn¬- Im¿-_¨- U-tbm-Issk- - -v am¿-°‰nw-Kv- -SØn-bn-´p-≠v.- - - tIm-Ãdn-°bn¬- td-h- C-eI{Sn-Iv- Im¿- {]-kn-U‚ v- tUm.-Hm-kI¿- A-cn-bm-kv- tdm-Un-en-d°p-∂p.- - - - v- - v- - lyq-≠m-bn-bp-sS- hn¬-]--bn¬- 2008˛¬- Hm-Un-°v- N-cn-{X- t-´w- {]-Xn-Iq-e- hn-]Wn-km-lN- - - cy-ßsf- a-dn-IS∂-v Hm-Un-{Kq-∏n--v - - - Øn¬- 1,-003,-469 Hm-Un- hm-l- ßƒ- hn-‰p.- 34,-196 Z-ie£w- bq- - - - Im≥- ]-cym-]Xam-b- H-cp- n-c- ]p- -v - Xn-b- tam-Uep-Iƒ- A-Sp-Ø- h¿- - tam-Uen--v I-cp-tØ-In- A-Sp-Ø- - h¿-jw- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øpw.- 45.-3%- Ip-Xn-∏v- 2008¬- N-cn-{X- t-´w.- I-ºn-bp- - sS- N-cn-{X-Øn-se- G-‰hpw- h-en- - b- em-àm-Wv- 2008˛¬- Hm-Un- t- - tdm- hn-‰p-hchpw- 3,-177 Z-ie£w- - - - - bq-tdm- em-`hp-am-W-v Cu- h¿-jw- - Hm-Un- t-Sn-bX.v - N-cn-{X- hn-Pbw- - - jw- Hm-Un- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn- °pw.- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- a- en-o-IcWw- Ip-d™- Sn-Un-sF- - - - 2014¬- n-e-hn¬- h-cp-sa-∂p- {]- Xo-£n-°s∏-Sp-∂- bq-tdm-6 F-an- - j≥- am-ZWUßƒ- A-p-kcn- - - -v - - C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- Im¿- n¿- am-Xm-°-fm-b- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- en-an-‰-Uv- s^- Sn-b-Xv.- 2008˛¬- B-tKm-f-X-e- Xp-S¿-∂pw- ap-t∂m-´-v sIm-≠p-t]m- ¢o≥- Uo-k¬- Hm-Un- Iyq- 7 3.-0 °p-∂Xm-W-v Cu- tam-U¬.- - {_p-h-cn- am-k- B-`y-¥-c- hn¬-]--bn¬- 45.-3%- h¿-[--hv- tc-Js∏-Sp-Øn.- sam-Ø- hn¬-]bn¬- 31.-9%- h¿-≤hv- tc- - - - - - J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bt∏mƒ- I-b‰p-aXn- 18.-3%- h¿-[n-®p.- - - - 2009 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn¬- 38,-254 bq-Wn-‰v- hn-‰-gn-®- lyq- Hm-Un- C-¥y-bp-sS- s^-{_p-h-cn- ≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- s^-{_p-hcn-bn¬- 29,-001 bq-Wn-‰v- hn¬-]am-{X-am-Wv- -SØn-bXv.- B-`y-¥c- - - - hn-]Wn-bn¬- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- C-tX- am-ksØ- 14,-600 bq- - - - - - hn¬-]--bn¬- 95%- Ip-Xn-∏v- Wn-‰v- hn¬-]-- A-t]-£n-®v- Cu- h¿-jw- 21,-215 bq-Wn-‰v- P¿-a≥- e-£z-dn- Im¿- n¿-am-Xm- hn-‰-gn-®- Hm-Un- Cu- h¿-jw- P-p-h-cn- sS- am-t-Pnw-Kv- U-bdIS¿- s_-tm-b- - - v- hn¬-°m-m-bn.- Cu- s^-{_p-hcn-bn¬- 17,-039 bq-Wn-‰v- I-b- - °-fm-b- Hm-Un- s^-{_p-hcn- hn¬-]- - - bn¬- 109 Im-dp-Iƒ- hn¬-]- -SØn.- - - ‰v- Sn-tb¿-kv- ]-d™p.-- ‰n- A-b®t∏mƒ- ap≥- h¿-jsØ- I-b‰p-aXn- 14,-401 bq-Wn- - - - - - bn¬- 95%- Ip-Xn-∏.v - I-gn-™- h¿-jw- s^- 2007se- 349 bq-Wn-‰v- hn¬-]-- A-t]- Hm-Un- F-4,- Hm-Un- F-6,- Hm-Un- F-8,- ‰m-bn-cp-∂p.- {_p-hcn-bn¬- 58 Im-dp-Iƒ- am-{Xw- hn-‰- - £n-®v- Hm-Un- C-¥y-bp-sS- hm-l--ß- Hm-Un- Iyq-7,- Hm-Un- Sn-Sn,- Hm-Un- B¿-8 2009 P-p-hcn- hn¬-]- hn-]Wn-b°pw- hy-hkm-bØn- - - - -v - - I-ºn- Cu- s^-{_p-hcn-bn¬- 113 Im- - - fp-sS- hn¬-]-- A-p-]m-Xw- 201 i-X- F-∂n-hbm-W-v C-¥y-bn¬- e-`y-am-b- Hm- - pw- Xn-cn-®Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- 2009 s^-{_p-hcn- hn¬- - - dp-Ifm-W-v hn-‰gn-®X.v - - - - am-w- D-b¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.- Un- tam-Uep-Iƒ.- U¬-ln,- Kp¿-Km-hv,- - ]-- hy-h-km-b-Øn-v- t-cn-b- B-izm-kw- ¬-In.- F-¶n- hn-]Wn-bp-sS- n-e- {]-Xn-k‘n-bn- - - hn-]Wn-bn¬- Hm-Un-bp-sS- n-e- Iq- - apw-ss_,- N-Wv-Un-K-Uv,-]q-,- _mw-K- epw- hn-]Wn-bp-sS- n-e- A-{X- I-≠p- t`-Zs∏-´p-sh-∂v- ]-d- - - em-bn-cp-∂n-´p- Iq-Sn- Cu- h¿-jsØ- B- - Sp-X¬- i-‡am-°m≥- ]p-Xn-b- tam-U- - fq¿,- ssl-Zc_m-Z,v - A-lΩZm-_m-Z,v - ep- - - - - bm-dm-bn-ń-s√-∂-v lyq-≠m-b-v tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- ko-n-b¿- ssh- Zy- c-≠p- am-khpw- 95 i-Xam-w- h-f¿- - - ep-Iƒ- C-d°p-Ibpw,- an-n-˛sa-s{Sm- - - - - [n-bm-,- sN-ss∂,- sIm-®n,-sIm¬-°- kv{]-kn-U‚ -v am¿-°‰nw-K-v B-‚ -v sk-bn¬-k-v A-chn-µ-v k- - - - - ®m-n-c°m-Wv- Hm-Un- C-¥y- ssI-hcn- - - K-cßfn-te-°v- Uo-e¿-jn-∏v- hym-]n-∏n- - - Ø- F-∂n-hn-Sßfn-em-bn- 12 Uo-e¿-jn- - - Ivtk-- ]-d™p.- - - ®-Xv.- 2008 P-p-hcn-bn¬- 56 Im-dp-Iƒ- - °p-Ibpw- sN-øp-sa-∂-v Hm-Un- C-¥y-bp- - ∏p-Ifp-≠.v - - lyq-≠m-bv- sF- 10 hn¬-]-- ku-P-y- Im¿- ap-∂p- e-£w- I-gn-™p- S-tbm-´- ku-P-y- k-Ω¿- k¿-ho-kv- sI-b¿- ¢n-n-°v lyq-≠m-bv- Im-dp-Iƒ-°v- ku-Py- Im¿- sI-b¿- ¢n-n-°v.- - lyq-≠m-bn-bp-sS- P-{- ]n-b- tam-U¬- sF-sS-∂n-s‚- hn¬-]- aq-∂p- e-£w- I-hn-™Xm-bn- I-ºn- A-dn-bn-®p.- - - - 2007 H-IvtSm-_¿- 31˛-v- hn-]Wn-bn-se-Øn-b- sF- sS≥- G- - - Iymw-]-bn≥- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p- ku-Py-am-bn- Im¿- sN-°∏v- e- - `y-am-°p-∂- Cu- ¢n-n-°n¬- ]- - ‰-hpw- Np-cp-ßn-b- Im-ew- sIm-≠m-Wv- Cu- t-´w- ssI-hcn- - S-tbm-´-bp-sS- F-√m- tam- -b°m-bn- -eImw.- v- v- Iq-Sm-sX- Iymw-]-bn-n¬- ]-s¶- Wn-°q-en-°pw- hm-d‚ v- ]p-Xp-°- - U¬- hm-l--ßƒ-°p-am-bn- S- am¿-®v- 16 ap-X¬- G-{]n¬- 15 Sp-°p-∂-h¿-°m-bn- e-°n- t{Um- en-pw- 20%- Un-kv-°u-≠v- e-`n- ®-X.v - tbm-´- In¿-tem-k°¿- tam-t´m¿- v- h-sc-bp-≈- Im-ebfhn-em-W-v k- - - - bn-eq-sS- hn-]p-eam-b- k-Ωm-- n- - aq-∂p- e-£w- Im-dp-Ifn¬- 1.-44 e-£w- Im-dp-Iƒ- B-`y- - °pw.- tZ-io-b- X-eØn¬- Xp-S¿- - quot;-kp-lm-- k-Ω¿-'- F-∂- t]-cn¬- Ω¿- sN-°-∏v- Iymw-]-bn≥- kw- c-bp-sam-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p- ®-bm-bn- B-dm-asØ- h¿-jam-W-v - - ¥-c- hn-]Wn-bn-em-W-v hn-‰X.v - 1.-56 e-£w- Im-dp-Iƒ- em-‰n≥- - - ku-Py- k-Ω¿- k¿-ho-kv- sN- - L-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂X.v - th-¬-°m- - kp-c£bpw,- kp-Jku-Icy- - - - - A-ta-cn-°,- bq-tdm-∏v,- Kƒ-^v,- Z-£n-W- ]q¿-t∆-jy- F-∂o- lyq-≠m-bv- ku-P-y- Im¿- sI- °-∏v- Iymw-]-bn≥- kw-L-Sn-∏n- e- bm-{X-Iƒ-°v- A-Xym-h-iyw- ß-fpw- D-d∏m-°n- {]-ißfn-√m- - -v - - b¿- ¢n-n-°v- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂- ta-JeIfn-se- 100˛-e[n-Iw- cm-Py-ßfn-te-°v- I-b‰n- A-b- - - - - - - °p-∂p.- th-≠- kp-c£- D-d∏p-hcp-Øp-∂- - - - Ø- th-¬-°m-e- bm-{X-bv-°m- ®p.- lyq-≠m-bv- {_m-‚ v- quot;-ta-Uv- C≥- C-¥y-'- Im-dm-b- sF- Xv.- am¿-®v- 16 ap-X¬- 29 h-sc- cm- S-tbm-´- hm-lßfp-sS- an- - - - 30 C-- sN-°∏v- kp-lm-- k-Ω- - bn- hm-lßƒ- X-bm-dm-°p-∂- - - Py-sØ- F-√m- lyq-≠m-bv- Uo- sS≥- tI-hew- H-∂c- am-kw- sIm-≠m-W-v H-∂c- e-£Øn-e- - - - - I-®- {]-ISw- D-d∏m-°p-∂Xn-m- - - - - dn-s‚- `m-K-am-Wv.- an-I-hp-‰- k¿- Xn-v- e-£y-an-ń-´p-≈-Xm-Wv- k- [n-Iw- I-b‰p-aXn- Hm¿-Udp-Iƒ- t-Sn-bX.v - - - - - e¿-jn-∏p-Ifn-epw- Cu- tk-hw- - - Wv- k-Ω¿- sN-°∏n¬- ap≥-KW- - - ho-k-v ]m¿-´k-v ]m-t°-Pp-Iƒ- kz- -v Ω¿- Iymw-]-bn≥- F-∂v- S-tbm-´- e-`y-am-W.v - quot;-C-¥y≥- Im¿- Hm-^v- Z- C-b¿- 2008'- A-S-°w- n-c-h-[n- - -ev-Ip-I.- C-¥y-bn-se-ºm-Sp- ¥-am-°m≥- D-]-I-cn-°p-∂- {]- In¿-tem-k°¿- tam-t´m¿- U-]yq- -v B-[n-Im-cn-I- _-lp-aXn-Iƒ- lyq-≠m-b-v sF-10 C-°gn-™- - - Iymº-n¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- D-]- am-bp-≈- 69 S-tbm-´- Uo-e¿-jn-∏p- tXy-I- Hm-^-dp-Iƒ- Iymw-]-bn- ń- am-t-Pnw-Kv- U-bdIS¿- k-µo- - - v- tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v th-≠n- k-Ωm- h¿-jw- I-cÿam-°n-bn-´p-≠.v - - - I-fn¬- hm-lßƒ- ]-cn-tim-[- - - n¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- ]v- kn-Mv- ]-d™p.-- -ßfpw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v - - Sn.-hn.-F-kv.- tam-t´m¿- I-º-n-°v- hm-l- hm-bv]bv°m-bn- - -- - 2009 ]n.-Fw.-100 A-hm¿-Uv- lyq-≠m-bv- ˛I--d- _m-¶v- hm -l-- hm-bv-]-Iƒ- ¬-Ip-∂-Xn-m-bn- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y-bpw- I-d- _m-¶pw- X-Ωn¬- [m-cWbn-se- - - - Sn.-hn.- F-k.v - tam-t´m¿- I-º- I-®- 100 A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ- -eIn-b- -v s≠-∂-v Sn.-hn.-Fk-v tam-t´m¿- I- - Aw-Kßƒ.- - Øn.- cm-Py-Øv- 2700 Hm-fw- {_m-©˛FSn-Fw- ir-Jebp-≈- v- - - - - n,- tem-tIm-Øc- ]p-ckIm-cam- - - -v - Xv.- _n-kn-k,v - tam-U¬- sa-bk-v - -v º-n- kn.-sF.-H- Sn.-Pn.- Z-WU]m- -v - C-‚¿-s-‰v- h-gn-bn-eq-sS-bp- I-d- _m-¶n-v- -Kcßfn-epw- {Km-aßfn-ep-am-bn- hn-]p-e- - - - - - - b,- 2009 t{]m-{K- o-hv- am-p-^m- {Sn,- I-Ãa¿- sa-bk{Sn,- hn-]W- - -v -v - - Wn- ]-d™p.- - ≈- hn-]Ww- I-ºn-bp-sS- {]- - - - am-b- n-c- C-S]m-Sp-Im-cp-≠.v - lyq-≠m-b-v hm-lßƒ-°-v A- - - - Iv®d¿- 100 (]n.-Fw.-100)- I-cÿ- - - - irw-J-e,- Um-‰,- C-‚ n-t{K-j≥,- C- Um-‰- C-‚t{K-j≥,- ta-Jebn- - - - h¿-Øw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-cy-£a- - - Xym-I¿-jIam-b- ]-en-i- n-c°p-Ifm-W-v I-d- _m-¶-v ¬- - - - - - am-°n.- Sn.-hn.-Fk-v s‚- {]-ikX- - - -v ∂-th-j≥,- ]-cn-io-ew,- hn-Zym-`ym- - se- an-Ihn-p-Iq-Sn- e-`n-®- Aw-Ko- - am-°n-bm-Xm-bn- Z-WU]m-Wn- A- -v - Ip-I.- eq-{_n-°‚ -v {_m≥-Um-b- Sn.-hn.-F- - kw,- t-Xr-Xz-Kp-Ww,- {]-h¿-Ø- - Im-cam-Wn-sX-∂v- Z-WvU]m-Wn- - - - dn-bn-®p.- Cu- co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- hn- lyq-≠m-b-v D-]tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°-v sa-®s∏-´- hm-b]- ku- - - -v kv- {Sq.-4 B-W-v Cu- {]-ap-J- A- an-Ih-v F-∂n-hbm-W-v Sn.-hn.-Fk˛- - - - -v ]-d-™p.- am-t-Pnw-Kv- Hm-t´m-ta- X-cW- kw-hn-[m-w- D-]t`m-‡m- - - I-cy-ßfpw- sa-®s∏-´- ]-en-i- n-c°p-Ifpw- e-`y-am-°m≥- Cu- - - - - hm¿-Un--v I-ºn-sb- A¿-lcm-°n- - - s- A-hm¿-Un--v A¿-lam-°n-b- - j≥- ao-Un-b- F-Un-‰¿- C≥- No- °-tfm-Sp-≈- I-ºn-bp-sS- {]-Xn- - k-Jyw- D-]Icn-°p-sa-∂v- lyq-≠m-bv- ko-n-b¿- ssh-kv- {]- - - b-X.v - A-ta-cn-°bn-se- am-t-Pnw-K-v - L-SIßƒ.-- - ^v- tU-hn-U.v - B¿- {_u-k¬,- am- _-≤X- A-Xn-th-Kw- ]q¿-Øn-Icn- - - kn-U‚ -v (sk-bn¬-k-v B≥-U-v am¿-°‰nw-K)- A-chn-µ-v km- - - -v - Hm-t´m-ta-j≥- ao-Un-bbm-W-v {]-k-v - B-[p-n-I- km-t¶-Xn-Ihn-Zy- - t-Pnw-K-v Hm-t´m-ta-j≥- F-Ikn- -v °m≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-≠.v - C-Xn- Iv- tk-- ]-d™p.- - Xp-X- ]p-ckIm-cw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- - -v bp-sS- ]n≥-_eØn¬- cq-]Iev- - - - - Iyq-ń-hv- F-Un-‰¿- sP-^v- tam-Uv- p- ]p-d-sa- D-]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sS- I-d- _m-¶p-am-bp-≈- k-Jy-tØm-sS- do-s´-bn-enw-Kn¬- - ´p-≈X.v BtKm-fXeØn¬- F-´-v - - - - - - ]-- sN-bv-X- Sn.-hn.-F-kv.- {Sq- 4,- F-∂n-hcpƒ-s∏-´- ]m-em-W-v hn- - - N-c°p-o-°sN-eh-v K-Wy-am-bn- - - - Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-Ik- ]- ≤-Xn-Iƒ-°-v e-£y-an-Sp-Ibm-W-v lyq- - - - tIm-Sn-tbm-fw- t{]m-PISp-Iƒ- hn-- -v X-ßƒ-°-v B-tKm-f- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- [n-n¿-Æbn-®X.v - tem-I- {]-ik-v - - - Ip-d-bv-°m≥- I-gn-™-Xm-bpw- Z- ≠m-b.-v e-bn-cp-Øn-bti-jam-W-v G-‰hpw- an- - - - hm-ßn-Ø-∂-Xn¬- A-`n-am--ap- X-hy-h-km-bn-I-fm-Wv- a-‰v- Pq-dn- WvU]m-Wn- ]-d™p.- - - -

bm-{X- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 13 J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bv-kv- tZm-l-˛-lq-Ã-¨- tm-¨-tÃm-∏v- k¿-ho-kv- JØ¿- F-b¿-sh-bk-v tI-cfØn¬- n-∂p-≈- bm-{X-°m¿-°p- - -v - - cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.- 2009 A-h-km--tØm-sS- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b≥- hn-]-Wn- kn-Un,- sa¬-_¨,- tKm-h,- A-ar-Xk¿- F-∂n-hb°p- ]p-dta- -v - -v - -v - ku-Icy-{]-Zam-bn- A-ta-cn-°bn-se- lq-ÃWn-te-bv°v- ]p-Xn-b- hn- - - - - - bn-te-b°p- I-S°p-∂- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk-v tZm-lbn¬-n-∂-v kn- -v - -v - A-Sp-Ø- H≥-]Xp- am-kØn-p-≈n¬- bq-tdm-∏n¬- km-∂n-≤yw- A-dn- - - am-- k¿-ho-k-v tZm-lbn¬- n-∂-v Xp-Sßp-∂p.- H≥-]X-v C-¥y≥- -K- - - - Uvn-bn-te-b°pw- sa¬-_Wn-te-b°pw- k¿-ho-kv- B-cw-`n-°pw.- - v- - v- bn-°p-∂- c-≠v- ]p-Xn-b- dq-´p-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- B-cw-`n-°pw.- Xp-S¿-∂p-ff- am- - c-ßfn¬- n-∂v- sS-Ikm-kn-te-b°v- I-W£≥- e-`y-am-Ipw.- A-ta- - v- v- - J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bkn-s‚- G-‰hpw- hn-PbIcam-b- k¿-ho-kp- v- - - - - - k-ßfn¬- {]-Xn-am-kw- H-cp- F-b¿-{Im-^‰v- F-¶n-epw- ]p-Xn-bXm-bn- - v- - cn-°bn-te-bv°p-≈- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvkn-s‚- aq-∂m-asØ- k¿- - - - - I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- C-¥y≥- Hm-∏-td-j-s-∂v- sIm-®n-bn¬- am-[y-a-{]- ^vfo-‰n-tm-Sp- tN¿-°s∏-Sp-∂tXm-sS- Iq-Sp-X¬- ta-JeIfn-te-b°-v - - - - - - -v ho-km-Wv- lq-ÃWn-te-bv°p-≈- {]-Xn-Zn-- tm-¨tÃm-]v- k¿-ho- - - - Xn-n-[n-Itfm-Sp- kw-km-cn-°sh- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bkv- C-¥ym- do- - - v- k¿-ho-kv- B-cw-`n-°m-m-Wv- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bkn-s‚- Zo¿-LIm- v- - kv.- tZm-lbn¬-n-∂v- lq-ÃWn-te-b°p-≈- k¿-ho-kvam¿-®v- 30 ap- - - v- P-W¬- am-t-P¿- -ho≥- Nu-f- ]-d™p.- I-gn-™- aq-∂v- h¿-jØn- - - e- ]-≤Xn.- n-ehn¬- G-Xm-≠v- 40 _n-ey-¨- A-ta-cn-°≥- tUm-f¿- - - X-em-W.v - ]-Xn-t-gp- a-Wn-°q-dn¬- Xm-sg- am-{Xw- a-Wn-°q-dp-Ifn¬- ]- - n-S-bn¬- C-¥y- ˛- J-Ø¿- k¿-ho-kp-I-fp-sS- I-∏m-kn-‰n- G-Xm-≠v- hn-eaXn-°p-∂- 200 ]p-Xn-b- F-b¿-_kp-Ifpw- t_m-bnw-Kv- hn-am-- - - - - d-s∂-Øp-∂- k¿-ho-kv- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvkn-s‚- G-‰hpw- ssZ¿- - - C-cń-bm-sb-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d™p.- - - ß-fpw- hm-ßm≥- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bkv- Hm¿-U¿- -eIn-bn-´p-≠v.- v- v- Ly-ta-dn-b- hn-am-k¿-ho-k-v B-bn-cn-°pw.- - bm-{X-°m¿-°v- an-I®- k¿-ho-kv- e-`y- - 2007˛¬- 14 t_m-bnw-Kv- 777˛-300 C-B¿- hn-am--ßƒ-°pw- B-dv- tem-IØn-se-Xs∂- G-‰hpw- ssZ¿-Ly-ta- - - - am-°p-∂Xn¬- t]-sc-Sp-Ø- J-Ø¿- F-b¿- - 777˛-200 temw-Mv-td-©v- th-cn-b-‚ v- hn-am--ßƒ-°pw- G-gv- 777˛-200 dn-b- tm-¨˛tÃm-]v- hn-am-k¿-ho-kn-m- -- - th-bvkn-v- C-¥y-tb-bpw- lq-ÃtW-bpw- - - {^-bt‰-gkn-pw- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk-v Hm¿-U¿- -eIn-bn-cp-∂p.- C- -v -v -v -v bn- t_m-bnw-Kv- 777˛-200 tem-Mv- td-©v- F- tZm-l- h-gn- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- k¿-ho-k-v B- h- 2010 a-[y-tØm-sS- e-`y-am-Ip-sa-∂m-W-v I-cp-Xp-∂X.v - Iq-Sm-sX- A- - b¿-{Im-^‰m-W-v D-]tbm-Kn-°p-Isb-∂-v J- -v - - cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn¬- k-t¥m-j-ap-≠v.- an-I-®- ©v- t_m-bnw-Kv- 777 F-b¿-{Im-^v‰v- hm-ßp-∂Xn-p-≈- Hm-]vjp-I- - - - - Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bkv- A-dn-bn-®p.- v- ÿ-eku-Icy-ßƒ- e-`y-am-°p-∂Xn-m¬- - - - fpw- kz-¥am-bp-≠v.- - ]p-Xn-b- lq-Ã-¨- k¿-ho-kv- B-cw-`n- a-[y-]q¿-htZ-isØ-bpw- a-‰p- tem-Icm-Py- - - - bq-tdm-∏,v - an-Un¬- Cu-Ã,v - B-{^n-°,- ku-Ø-v G-jy,- ^m¿- Cu- °p-∂tXm-sS- sIm-®n-bn¬-n-∂pw- C-¥y- - ß-fn-te-bpw- F-b¿-sse-p-I-tf-°mƒ- Ãv,- tm¿-Øv- A-ta-cn-°- F-∂n-hn-Sßfn-em-bn- 83 {]-[m-- _n-kn- - - bp-sS- hn-hn-[- `m-Kßfn¬-n-∂p-ap-≈- bm- - - ta¬-ss°- t-Sm≥- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bv- -kv,- hn-tm-Z- tI-{µ-ßfn-te-b°v,- n-ehn¬- 68 F-b¿-_kp-Ifpw- - v- - - - {X-°m¿-°v- G-‰hpw- F-fp-∏Øn-epw- ku-Icy-{]-Zam-bpw- A-ta-cn-°- - - - - kn-v- I-gn-bp-sa-∂v- Nu-f- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.- t_m-bnw-K-v hn-am-ßfp-am-W-v J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk-v k¿-ho-k-v -S- - - -v bp-sS- Du¿-÷tI-{µ-Øn-te-bv°v- F-Øp-∂Xn-p- I-gn-bpw.- tZm-l- - - - c-≠v- {]-[m-- hn-]Wn-Isf- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- X-{¥-{]-[m-am-b- - - - Øp-∂X.v - - bpw- lq-Ã-Wpw- X-Ωn¬- B-Zy-sØ- F-b¿- tIm-dn-tUm¿- B-cw-`n- dq-´m-W-v lq-Ã¨.- Kƒ-^-v cm-Py-ßfn-te-bpw- A-ta-cn-°bp-sS- Z-£n-- - - J-Ødn-s‚- km-ºØn-I- A-Sn-Ød- s]-t{Sm-fn-s- A-Sn-ÿm-- - - - °p-∂tXm-sS- tem-IØn-se-Xs∂- Du¿-÷Xeÿm-ßsf-bm-W-v - - - - - - - - W- ta-Jebn-te-bpw- F-Æ- D-X]m-ZI- ta-JeIfn¬-n-∂pw- em-‰n≥- - - -v - - - - am-°n-bm-W.v - cm-Py-Øn-s‚- 85 i-Xam-w- I-b‰p-aXn- h-cp-am-hpw- s]- - - - - ]-ck]cw- _-[n-°p-∂X.v - - -v - -v - A-ta-cn-°≥- cm-Py-ßfn¬-n-∂pw- Kƒ-^-v ta-JeIfn¬-n-∂pw- an-I- - - - - t{Sm-fn-bØn¬-n-∂m-W.v - J-Ødn-se- tm¿-Ø-v ô¬-Un-em-W-v tem- - - tZm-lbn¬-n-∂v- lq-ÃWn-te-bv°pw- yq-tbm¿-°n-se- sP-F- - - - ®- _n-kn-kv- A-hkcßƒ- e- - - - - I-Øn-se-Xs∂- G-‰hpw- h-en-b- - - ^vsI- C-‚¿-m-jW¬- F-b¿-t]m¿-ń-te-b°pw- hm-jnw-KS¨- Uyqƒ- - - -v -v - `y-am-Ip-sa-∂m-W-v J-Ø¿- F-b¿- Kym-k-v tkm-¨.- J-Ødn-s‚- sam- - kv- F-b¿-t]m¿-ń-te-bv°pw- ku-Icy-{]-Zam-b- I-W£≥- e-`n-°p- - - - - th-bkn-s‚- {]-Xo-£.- v- Øw- Kym-kv- dn-k¿-hv- tem-IØn- - ∂-Xn-m-bn- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvkv- C-¥y-bn-se- H≥-]Xp- -Kcß- - - - - lq-Ã-Wn-epw- A-b¬- -K-c- se- G-‰hpw- h-en-b- aq-∂m-asØ- - - fn¬-n-∂m-bn- B-gNbn¬- 58 hn-am-- k¿-ho-kp-Ifm-Wv- -SØp-∂- v- - - - ß-fn-ep-am-bn- C-¥y-°m-cm-b- c-≠- Kym-kv- dn-k¿-hv- B-Wv.- Xv.- c-e£w- t]¿- sa-Un-kn≥,- F≥- - C-t¥m-˛bp-Fkv- _-‘w- hn- - - tIm-gn-t°m-S,v - sIm-®n,- Xn-cp-h¥]p-cw,- U¬-ln,- apw-s_,- sN- - - - Pn-o-b-dnw-Kv,- tem,- _n-kn--kv- I-kn-®Xn-p-ti-jw- a-‰-v G-sXm-cp- - ss∂,- A-lΩZm-_m-Zv,- ssl-Zcm-_m-Zv- F-∂n-hn-Sßfn¬-n-∂v- {]- - - - - - F-∂o- ta-J-e-I-fn-em-bn- {]-h¿- A-ta-cn-°≥- -K-c-hp-am-bp-f-f- Xn-Zn-- k¿-ho-kp-Ifpw- m-K]q-cn¬-n-∂v- B-gNbn¬- c-≠v- k¿-ho- - v- v- - Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.- C-¥y≥- k-aq-l- Xn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- C-¥y-bv-°v- km- kp-Ifpw- -SØp-∂- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bkv- C-¥y-bn¬- n-∂v- Hm-∏- - - v- Øn--v C-¥y-bp-am-bpw,- A-ta-cn-°- º-Øn-I_‘ap-≈- -Kcam-Wv- - - - - - td-‰-v sN-øp-∂- {]-[m-- A-¥m-cm-j{S- F-b¿-sse-p-Ifn-sem-∂m-W.v - -v - bn-se- Z-£n-W- ta-Jebp-am-bpw- - - lq-Ã¨.- 2001 ap-X¬- 2007 h-sc- - tm¿-tØ-¨- hn-‚¿- 2009 ko-k-¨- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-tXm-sS- C- an-I®- bm-{Xm-ku-Icyw- e-`y-am- - - bp-≈- Im-e-L-´-Øn¬- t{K-‰¿- ¥y-bn¬-n-∂v- 11 tI-{µ-ß-fn-te-bv-°v- k¿-ho-kv- -S-Øpw.- tKm-h- °p-∂Xm-W-v ]p-Xn-b- hn-am-k¿- - - lq-Ã-¨- k-l-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS- bn-te-b°pw- A-ar-Xkdn-te-b°p-am-W-v ]p-Xn-b- k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ- B- -v -v - -v ho-kp-Isf-∂v- Nu-f- hn-iZo-Icn- - - - C-¥y-bpw- lq-Ã-Wpw- X-Ωn-ep-f- ®p.- f- hym-]m-cw- 288 i-Xam-w- h-f¿- - tZm-l-˛-lq-Ã-¨- dq-ń¬- 42 -ho≥- Nu-f- D-]tZ-i-v I-]q¿- - ∂v- 500 an-ey-¨- tUm-fdn¬-n-∂v- - STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND OTHER _n-kn-k-v ¢m-k-v ko-‰p-Ifpw- 217 - - 1.-9 _n-ey-¨- tUm-f-dm-bn- D-b¿- PARTICULARS ABOUT CROSSROAD C-t°m-Wan- ¢m-k-v ko-‰p-Ifp-am-bn- ]p-Xn-b- t_m-bnw-K-v 777˛-200 temw- - - ∂n-cp-∂p.- C≥-^¿-ta-j≥- sS-Itm-fPn,- hn-Zym-`ym-kw,- sa-Un-°¬- -v - Mv- td-©-v F-b¿-{Im-^‰m-W-v D-]tbm-Kn-°p-Isb-∂-v tIm¿-]td-‰-v I- -v - - - K-th-jWw,- F≥-Pn-o-bdnw-K,v - sIm-ta-gk,v - _n-kn-k,v - eo-K-v {]-^- - - -v - Form IV (See Rule 8) Ωyq-Wn-t°-j≥-kv- hn-`m-Kw- X-eh≥- D-]tZ-iv- I-]q¿- hy-‡am-°n.- - - - j≥- F-∂o- ta-JeIfn-em-bn- C-¥y≥- k-aq-lw- an-I®- kw-`m-h- - - - - - 1. Place of Publication : Kochi _n-kn-kv- ¢m-kv- bm-{X-°m¿-°v- an-I®- ÿ-eku-Icy-ap-≈- - - - - Iƒ- -eIp-∂p.- -v 2. Periodicity of the Publication : Fortnightly ko-‰p-Ifm-W-v e-`y-am-Ip-Isb-∂-v Un-k{Sn-IS-v sk-bn¬-k-v am-t-P¿- - - -v -v tem-IØn-se- X-s∂- G-‰hpw- h-en-b- sa-Un-°¬- ku-Icy-ß- - - - 3. Printer’s name : MichaelVarghese ˛-sIm-®n- A-KÃn≥- I-√q-°m-c≥- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.- 78 ]n-®-v ku-Icy-ap- - - fp-≈- sS-Ikm-kv- sa-Un-°¬- sk-‚¿- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- lq-Ã¨- v- - Whether citizen of India? : Yes ≈- Cu- 42 ko-‰p-I-fpw- 180 Un-{Kn- Xn-cn-®v- ^v-fm-‰v- s_-Um-bn- D-]- A-ta-cn-°bn-se- G-‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-kw-Jy-bp-≈- m-em-aX-v -Kc- - - - - - Address : P.B.No: 4238, tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv.- 2˛-2˛-2 ko-‰nw-Kv- ku-Icy-ap-ffXn-m¬- _n- - - - - am-Wv.- 18 t^m¿-Nyq-¨- 500 I-ºn-Ifp-sS- B-ÿm-am-b- lq-Ã- - - - House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, kn-k-v ¢m-k-v bm-{X-°m¿-°-v hn≥-tUm- ko-t‰m- F-b¬- ko-t‰m- e- - v Wn¬- 5200 Du¿-÷kw-_‘n-bm-b- _n-kn-k-v kw-cw-`ßfp-≠.v - - - - - - Kaloor P Kochi-682017, .O., `y-am-Ipw.- Iq-Sm-sX- an-I®- Im-gvN- e-`y-am-°p-∂Xn-v- 17 C-©v- Sn-hn- - - - J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvkv- 2013˛¬- 110 hn-am-ßƒ- k¿-ho-kv- -S- - - Kerala, India. kv{Io-pw- C≥-˛ko-‰-v sS-en-t^m-Wp-Ifp-ap-≠.v - - - - Øpw.- n-ehn-ep-≈Xn-s‚- G-Xm-≠v- C-cń-bm-Wn-Xv.- 80 F-b¿-_kv- - - - - 4. Publisher’s Name : MichaelVarghese C-t°m-Wan- ¢m-kn¬- km-[m-cWbn¬- I-hn-™- 34 C-©v- ]n-- - - F-350,- 60 t_m-bnw-Kv- 787,- 32 t_m-bnw-Kv- 777 hn-am-ßƒ-°m-bn- J- - Whether citizen of India? : Yes ®v- ÿ-eku-Icy-hw- an-I®- se-Kvdq-apw- 3˛-3˛-3 co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- ko-d- - - - - Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bv-kv- Hm¿-U¿- -ev-In-bn-´p-≠v.- 2007 -hw-_¿- ap- Address : P.B.No: 4238, dnw-Kv- ku-Icy-hp-am-Wp-≈Xv.- lq-ÃWn¬-n-∂v- k¿-ho-kv- -SØp- - - - - X¬- C-h- e-`y-am-bn-Øp-Sßn.- Szn≥- U-°p-Ifp-ff- F-b¿-_kv- F-˛- - - - - House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, ∂- G-sXm-cp- F-b¿-sse-n-t-°m-fpw- an-I®- ku-Icy-am-Wn-X.v - Hm- - - 380 kq-∏¿- Pw-t_m- hn-am-ßƒ- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]tbm-Kn-®- hn-am-- - - Kaloor P Kochi-682017, .O., tcm- ko-‰n-tm-Spw- tN¿-∂v- 10.-4 C-©v- h-en-∏Øn-ep-≈- Sn-hn- kv{Io- - - °-ºn-Ifn-sem-∂m-W-v J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk.v - A-s©-ÆØn--v Hm¿- - - -v - Kerala, India. p-Ifpw- C≥-˛ko-‰-v sS-en-t^m-¨- ku-Icy-hp-ap-≠.v - _n-kn-k-v ¢m- - - - - U¿- -eIn-bXn¬- 2012 ap-X¬- sU-en-hdn- {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.- ]p-Xn- v- - - 5. Editor’s Name : MichaelVarghese kn-epw- C-t°m-W-an- ¢m-kv- Im-_n-n-epw- C≥-˛-ko-‰v- ]n-kn- ]-h¿- b- tZm-l- C-‚¿-m-jW¬- F-b¿-t]m¿-´v- 2012˛-em-Wv- Xp-d∂p- sIm- - - Whether citizen of India? : Yes k-ssπ,- S-®v- kv{Io≥- C≥-^ssf-‰v- F-‚¿-sS-bv≥sa-‚ v- F-∂n-hbp- - v- - - Sp- ° p- ∂ - X v . - Iq- S p- X ¬- h n- h - c - ß ƒ- ° v - : - www.ndiaproject.com, Address : P.B.No: 4238, ≠v.- www.qatarairways.com/houston House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, A-¥m-cm-j{S-XeØn¬- Aw-Ko-Icn-°s∏-´- ss^-h-v Ãm¿- tk- -v - - - - Kaloor P Kochi-682017, .O., Kochi – Houston Daily schedules, effective March 30 (all local times) Kerala, India. h-hpw,- an-I®- `-£Whpw,- Hm-¨˛t_m¿-Uv- hn-tm-Zku-Icy-ß- - - - - -- - - 6. Names and addresses of individuals MichaelVarghese, fpw,- Hm-¨- Un-am≥-Um-bn- 700 Hm-Un-tbm-bpw- ho-Un-tbm-bpw- J- Depart Kochi QR265 at 0500 hrs, arrive Doha at 0650 hrs : Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvkv- e-`y-am-°pw.- ayq-kn-Iv,- tUm-°p-sa-‚do-kv,- aq- - - who own the newspaper P.B.No: 4238, Depart Doha QR077 at 0950 hrs, arrive Houston at 1810 hrs House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, ho-kv,- kvt]m¿-Skv,- tIm-aUn,- Ip-ń-Ifp-sS- ]-cn-]m-Sn,- C-‚dm-ISo-hv- - v- - - - v- Kaloor P Kochi-682017, .O., sK-bnw-kv- F-∂n-ßs- bm-{X-°m¿-°v- an-I®- hn-tm-tZm-]m-[n-Iƒ- - - Depart Houston QR078 at 2030 hrs, arrive Doha at 1940 hrs Kerala, India. e-`y-am-°p-∂p.- the following day Name and address of share holders holding MichaelVarghese, 2009˛-se- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvkn-s‚- B-Zy- k¿-ho-km-Wv- lq- - : Depart Doha QR264 at 2055 hrs, arrive Kochi at 0350 hrs more than one percent of the total capital P.B.No: 4238, Ã-Wn-te-b°p-≈sX-∂-v J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bk-v No-^-v F-Ikn-Iyq- -v - -v -v the following day House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, ó-hv- Hm-ô-k¿- A-Iv_¿- A¬- _-°¿- ]-d™p.- km-ºØn-I- am- - - - Kaloor P Kochi-682017, .O., µyw- n-en¬-°p-tºmƒ-t]m-epw- B-tKm-fXeØn¬- h-f¿-®sb- - - - - - G-hn-tb-j≥- cw-KsØ- kz-X{¥- K-th-jW- I-ºn-bm-b- kv- - - - - Kerala, India. e-£y-an-Sp-Ibm-sW-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d™p.- - - ssI-{Sm-Ikn-s‚- ss^-h-v Ãm¿- dm-¶nw-K-v t-Sn-b- an-I®- F-b¿-sse- -v - B-d-v ]p-Xn-b- dq-´p-Ifn¬- k¿-ho-k-v B-cw-`n-°p-sa-∂-v tem-IØn- - - p-Ifn-sem-∂m-Wv- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bkv.- 15 Z-ie£Øn-e[n-Iw- - v- - - - - I, Michael Varghese, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. se- X-s∂- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- {Sm-h¬,- Sq-dn-kw- ta-f-bm-b- sF-Sn-_n- bm-{X-°m-cp-sS- A-`n-{]m-bk¿-th-bn¬- a-[y-]q¿-hcm-Py-sØ- an-I- - - Sd/- _¿-en-n¬- Cu-bn-sS- A¬- _-°¿- {]-Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p.- Iq-Sm-sX- ®- Im-_n≥- {Iq- B-bn- J-Ø¿- F-b¿-th-bvkv- {Iq- I-gn-™- B-dp- - Dated: 28-02-2009 Publisher n-ehn-ep-≈- ]-e- k¿-ho-kp-Ifp-sS-bpw- ti-jn- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-sa-∂pw- - - h¿- j - a m- b n- sX- c - s ™- S p- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p.- sh- _ v - s sk- ‰ v - : - ]-d™n-cp-∂p.- - www.qatarairways.com

14 km-t¶-Xn-Iw- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 `m-c-Xv- am-{Sn-tam-Wn- sF-Un-bb-p-am-bn- k-Jy-Øn¬- am-{Sn-tam-Wn-b¬- tk-h-- ßƒ- sam-ss_¬- D-]tbm-‡m-- °ƒ-°v- e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-m-bn- sF-Un-b- sk-√p-em-dpw- `m-cX-v am- - {Sn-tam-Wn-bpw- X-Ωn¬- k-Jzy- Øn-te¿-s∏-´p.- tkm-Wn- C-¥y-b-p-sS Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-a-d-I-ƒ- sF-Un-b- sk-√p-em-dn-s‚- m-ep- tIm-Sn-bn-e[n-Iw- h-cn-°m¿- - °v- `m-cXv- am-{Sn-tam-Wn- tk-h- - ßƒ- X-ß-fp-sS- sam-ss_¬- - ]p-Xn-b- kvam¿-´¿- ssk-_¿-tjm-´-v Un-Pn-‰¬- Iym- - H-]Sn-°¬- C-ta-P-v sÃ-_n-sse-ktdm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- tem- -v - e-£-Øn¬- n- ∂v- 12 e-£-am-bn- h¿-≤n-°pw.- 2008 a-dIfp-am-bn- tkm-Wn- C-¥y.- ssk-_¿-tjm-´v- ti-Jc- - - - I-Øn-se- X-s∂- G-‰hpw- …nw- B-b- Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- - km-ºØn-Ih¿-jØn¬- Ãn¬- Iym-ad- hn-]Wn-bp-sS- - - - - - Øn¬- Sn,- U-ªyq,- F-®v,- F-kv- ko-cn-kp-Ifn-em-bn- ]p- - Iym-adbm-b- ssk-_¿- tjm-´-v Un-Fkkn- ˛- Sn-90 tkm- - - - -v 37 i-Xam-w- tkm-Wn-°v- kz-¥am-bn-cp-∂p.- C-Xv- 42 i- - - Xn-b- ]-Xn-sm-∂p- Iym-a-d-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- tkm-Wn- C-¥y- X-am-am-bn- h¿-≤n-°p-sa-∂m-Wv- I-W°p-Iq-´¬.- I-gn- - - hn-]Wn-bn-se-Øn-°pw.- B-I¿-jIam-b- cq-]I¬-∏- - - - - - ™- h¿-jw- tkm-Wn- C-¥y- 3,-70,-000 Iym-a-d-I-fm-Wv- bpw- H-Xp-°hp-ap-≈- tam-Uep-Ifm-bXn-m¬- sIm-≠p- - - - - hn-‰-gn-®-sX-¶n¬- 2009˛¬- A-©p- e-£w- Iym-a-d-Iƒ- -S°m-pw- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øm-pw- G-sd- F-fp-∏am-Ipw.- - - hn¬-°m-m-W-v e-£y-an-Sp-∂X.v - - F-√m- tam-Uep-Ifpw- an-Ihm¿-∂- 10˛-12 sa-Km-]n-Ik¬- - - - -v C-¥y-bn-se- Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-ad- hn-]Wn-sb- - - sd-keyq-jn-em-bn-cn-°pw.- - - °p-dn-®p-≈- B-[n-Im-cn-I- ]-T--ß-fn¬- n-∂v- hn-]- Wn-bp-sS- ap-t∂-‰w- {]-hNn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂-v tkm-Wn- - sS-Iv- yq- C-¥y- P--d¬- am-t-P¿- ˛- sk-bn¬-kv- kp-n¬- - øm¿- ]-d™p.- {]-[m-- hn-`m-Kßfn-se-√mw- tkm-Wn- - - - t^m-Wp-Ifn¬- C-n- e-`y-am-Ipw.- - tc-Wp- {_m≥-Un-tm-Sm-W-v D-]tbm-‡m- °-fp-sS- Xm-X]cyw.- - sam-ss_¬- D-]tbm-‡m-°- -v - - an-I®- D-X]∂n-cbpw- k-hn-ti-jam-b- km-t¶-Xn-Ihn- - -v - - - -fp-sS- B-hiy-ßƒ- ap≥-n¿-Øn- - - ]p-Xn-bXm-bn- cq-]s∏-Sp-Øn-b- F-Iktam¿- kn-Fw- - - -v -v Zy-bp-ap-≈Xn-m¬- 2009˛¬- {_m≥-Un-tm-Sp-≈- Xm-Xv- - sF-Un-b- h-cn-°m¿-°m-bn- {]- H-Fk-v sk≥-k¿,- C-‚en-P‚ -v ô-®dp-Iƒ,- i-‡am¿- - - - - - ]-cyw- h¿-≤n-°p-Itb-bp-≈q-sh-∂-v A-t±-lw- ]-d™p.- - tXy-I- ku-Icy-ßƒ- `m-cXn- am- -- - ∂- C-ta-Pnw-Kv- F-∂n-h-bn-eq-sS- an-I-®- Nn-{X-ß-sf-Sp- I-¨kyq-a¿- C-eIt{Sm-Wn-Ik-v cw-KsØ- G-‰hpw- - - -v -v {Sn-tam-Wn- k-÷am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.- - - - hn-eaXn-°s∏-Sp-∂- {_m≥-Um-b- tkm-Wn- B-[p-n-I- - - - s{]m-ss^-ep-Iƒ- Xn-cb¬,- hy- - km-t¶-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bn-epw- Un-Pn-‰¬- I-¨sk-]‰p-Ifn-epw- - ‡n-KX- s{]m-ss^-ep-Iƒ- ]-cn- - - -v - Wn- C-¥y- hn-]Wn-bn-se-Øn-°pw.- Iq-Sm-sX- 10 F-^v- - an-I-®- k¿-ho-kn-epw- ap-∂n-em-Wv.- cm-Py-sØ- F-√m- tim-[n-°¬,- Xm¬-]-cy-ap-s≠- ]n-F-kv,- _-Ãv- jq-ńw-Kv- kzo-]v- ]-tm-c-a- ^w-Mv-j≥- {]-[m-- ]-´Wßfn-epw- -Kcßfn-epw- km-∂n-[y-ap-≈- - - - - - - ¶n¬- A-Xv- A-dn-bn-°m-p-≈- quot;- F-∂n-htbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- tem-IØn-se- X-s∂- B-Zy-sØ- - - tkm-Wn-°-v G-gm-bn-cw- Uo-e¿-am-cp-sS-bpw- hn-XcW°m- F-Iv- {]-kv- C-‚dÃ'- Xp-Sßn-b- - - - - - v- - Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-a-d-bm-b- Un-F-kv-kn-˛-F-®v-F-Iv- tk-h--ßƒ- sF-Un-b- h-cn- cp-sS-bpw- hn-]p-e-am-b- irw-J-e-bp-≠v.- 240 F-Iv-kv-¢q- kv- h-¨- tkm-Wn- hn¬-]bs°-Øn-°pw.- - - v- °m¿-°v- ku-P-y-am-bn- e-`n- hn-]p-e-am-b- Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-a-d-I- °pw.- fp-sS- t{i-Wn-bp-am-bn- tkm-Wn- C-¥y- an-I- sF-Un-bbp-sS- hm-]v- t]m¿- - ®- ap-t∂-‰Øn--v H-cp-ßp-∂p.- Ãn¬- Iym-adI- - - - ´- e m- b - http://wap.ideafresh.com- fp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- 42 i-Xam-w- hn-]Wn- hn- - - A- s √- ¶ n¬- http://idea.bharat ln-Xw- D-d∏n-°m-m-Ip-sa-∂m-W-v tkm-Wn- C- - matrimony.com- F- ∂ o- sh- _ v - ¥y-bp-sS- I-W°p-Iq-´¬.- ssk-_¿- tjm-´v- - ssk-‰p-Ifn¬- n-∂v- Cu- tk-h- - Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-adIfp-sS- 2009 km-º- - - - w- e-`y-am-°m-hp-∂Xm-W.v - - Øn-I- h¿-jsØ- hn¬-]bpw- sam-Øw- hn- - - - H-∂ct°m-Sn-bn-e[n-Iw- c-Pn- - - - ]-Wn-bp-sS- h-en-∏-hpw- Iq-Sn- I-W-°m-°p- tÃ¿-U-v Aw-Kßfp-≈- `m-cX-v am- - - - tºmƒ- tkm-Wn-°-v hn-]Wn-bn¬- a-‰p- {_m≥- - {Sn-tam-Wn- sU-tem-bn-‰v- I-¨- Up-Isf-°mƒ- G-sd- ap-t∂-‰w- -SØm-m-Ipw.- - - ko-h-v tkm-Wn- Hu-´se-‰p-Ifpw- 20 t-cn-´p-≈- im-JI- kƒ-ńw-Kn-s‚- quot;-^m-ÃÃ-v t{Km-bnw- -v - - - Un-Pn-‰¬- Ãn¬- Iym-a-d-I-fp-sS- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- 20 fpw- tkm-Wn-°v- kz-¥w.- I-ºn- t-cn-´v- -SØp-∂- 21 Kv- 50 sS-Iv-tm-f-Pn- I-º-o-kv- - - °m≥- I-gn-bpw- F-∂Xn-p- ]p-dta- ku-Icy-{]-Zam-bn- - - - - i-Xam-w- h-f¿-®bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-W-v I-W°p-Iq-´¬.- A- - - - k¿-ho-k-v sk-‚dp-Iƒ-°p- ]p-d- ta,- 172 Aw-Ko-Ir-X- k¿- C≥- C-¥y'- en-Ãn¬- C-Sw- ]n-Sn- - t^m-t´m- sj-bdnw-Kn-p-≈- ku-Icy-hp-ap-≠m-Ipw.- - - Xm-b-Xv- Iym-a-d-I-fp-sS- hn-ev-]-- n-e-hn-ep-≈- ]-Øp- ho-kv- sk-‚dp-Ifpw- tkm-Wn- C-¥y-b°p-≠v- - - v- ®n-´p-≠.v - n-b-aw- sse-k≥-kv- C-√m-sX- I-S-;- ]-©m-b-Øn-v- D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m-m-In-√- ]-©m-bØv- sse-k≥-kv- C-√m-sX- I-S- -S- - tem- N-´ßfn-tem- Nq-≠n-°m-´m≥- ]-©m-bØn-m- °-fpw- F-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p- t]m-bn- ˛- A-Xpw- hn-e- - - - ≠- X-tZ-i- kz-bw-`-c-W- ÿm-]--am-b- ]-©m-b- Øn-bm¬- n-ba- {]-Im-cw- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- -S]- - - bn-√.- ]n-Sn-∏p-≈- h-kvXp-°ƒ- ˛- Iq-ń-bn-´- ]-©m-bØn- - - Øv- H-cp- ]m-hs∏-´- - Sn- kzo-Icn-°m-sa-∂√m-sX- I-Sbn-ep-≈- D-]IcW- - - - - - - km-[--ßƒ- o-°w- sN-øm≥- ]-©m-b-Øv- s‚- -S-]-Sn-sb- H-cp- X-c-Øn-epw- ym-bo-I-cn-°m- a-p-jy-s‚- Po-hn-Xhcp-am-- am¿-KØn-s‚- D-d- - - - ßƒ- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øp- sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥- ]-©m-b- sk-{I-´dn-°-v A-[n-Im-can-s√-∂-v ssl-t°m-SXn- hy- m-In-s√-∂v- ssl-t°m-SXn- hy-‡am-°n.- ]-©m- - - - - - hn-Sw- -in-∏n-°m-m-Wv- n-b-a-hn-cp-≤- am¿-K-Øn- Øv- A-[n-Ir-X¿-°-v A-[n-Im-can-s√-∂-v tI-cf- ssl- - - ‡-am-°n.- a-Pn-kvt{S-ń-p- ap-ºm-sI- ]-cm-Xn- -ev- b-Øn-s‚- -S]Sn- A-[n-Ir-Xhpw- n-bahn-cp-≤- - - - - - - - eq-sS- {i-an-®Xv.- A-Xpw- I-®hSw- -SØm≥- sse- - - - - t°m-SXn.- 2003˛-em-Wv- Cu- D-Øchv- ]p-ds∏-Sp-hn- - - - - In- 236(5)-˛mw- h-Ip-∏p-kcn-®v- l¿-Pn-°m-cs-Xn- hpw- D-Øahn-izm-kan-√m-ØXp-am-Wv.- o-°w- sN- - - - - - - - k≥-kv- t-Sn-bn-s√-∂- G-I- Im-c-W-Øn-s‚- t]- ®n-´p-≈X.v - - tc- t{]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- -S]Sn-Iƒ- kzo-Icn-°p-I- am- bvX- F-√m- h-kvXp-°fpw- Xn-cn-®p-In-´m≥- l¿-Pn- - - - - - - cn¬.- sIm-√w- Nm-Ø∂q¿- Im-cw-tIm-S-v sN-°fbm-g- - - - {X-am-W-v A-tß-b‰sØ- -S]Sn.- km-[ßƒ- F- °m-c-v A-hIm-iap-≠.v - - - - - - - - - - sse-k≥-kv- C-√m-sX- hm-Wn-Py- {]-h¿-Ø- - Iw- hn.-atl-i≥- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn- A-p-hZn-®m- - - Sp-Ø-v ]-©m-bØ-v ]-cn-kcØn-Sm≥- G-Xm-bm-epw- - - - ]-©m-b-Øv- h-kv-Xp-h-I-Iƒ- I-cp-X-en-√m ßƒ- -SØn-bm¬- A-Xn-s-Xn-tc- kzo-Icn-t°-≠- - - bn-cp-∂p- P-Ão-kv- B¿.-cm-tP-{µ- _m-_p-hn-s‚- D- n-baw- A-[n-Im- - -sX- ssI-Im-cyw- -S]Sn-{I-aßƒ- ]-©m-bØv- n-baØn-ep-≠v.- D- - - - - - - Ø-ch.v - - Nm-Ø∂q¿- ]-©m-bØn¬- l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- H- - - c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n- √.- 236(10)- h-Ip- tem t]mbn‚ v sN-bXXp- aq-ew- H- v- - Øn-cn- m-i--jv-S- Nn-Xam-b- B- -S]Sn-{I-aßƒ- ]m-en-t°-≠Xn-p- - - - ]-Icw- h-kvXp-°ƒ- -in-∏n-°p-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- n- - - - - cp- tÃ-jdn-˛Fkv.Sn.-Un-˛t^m-t´m-Ãm-‰v- _q-Øv- - - - - - - ∏-p-k-cn-®v- A- Icn-°w-]-≈n¬ ap-≠m-bXm-bn- l¿- - b-ahn-cp-≤am-b- Im-cy-ßƒ- A-hew-_n-°p-Ib√- - - - - - -SØp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- I-®hSw- -SØm≥- 1996 - - - - [n-Ir-X¿-°-v sI- Pn-`m-Kw- F-Sp-Øp- th-≠X.v - A-Xp-sIm-≠-v ap-gp-h≥- -jShpw- ]-©m- - -v - h-sc- sse-k≥-k-v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw- ]n-∂o- ń-SØn¬- {]-th-in-®v- ]-cn-tim-[- -SØmw.- - - - Im-ń-bn-cp-∂p.- b-Øv- ]-cn-lcn-°Ww.- sa-jo-p-Ifp-sS- A-‰Ip-‰- - - - - Sv- ]-©m-b-Øv- sse-k≥-kv- C-√m-sX- {]-h¿-Øn- hn-e- ]n-Sn-∏p-≈- h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- sh-bn-epw- a-g- l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- Hmw-_p-Ukam≥- ap-ºm-sI-bpw- -v -v ∏-Wn-Iƒ- -SØm≥- th-≠n-hcp-sa-∂p- Xn-´s∏-Sp- - - - ®-Xn-v- 2002 Pq-sse- 29˛-v- t]m-eo-kv- k-lm-b- bpw- sIm-≠v- In-S-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v- l¿-Pn-`m-Kw- ]-cm-Xn- -eIn-bn-cp-∂p.- km-[ßƒ- Xn-cn-sI- - v- - - Øn-b- Xp-Ibm-b- 21,-261 cq-]- -jS]cn-lm-cam-bn- - v- - - - tØm-sS- t^m-t´m-tIm-∏n-bnw-Kv,- ^m-Iv-kv- sa-jo- t_m-[n-∏n-®-Xn-s-Øp-S¿-∂v- A-Xp- ]-cn-tim-[n- evIm≥- C-S°m-e- D-Øchp- ]p-ds∏-Sp-hn-®n-´pw- ]- - - - - - l¿-Pn-°m-c-v ]-©m-bØ-v -eIWsa-∂pw- ssl- - - -v - - p-Iƒ- A-S°ap-≈- h-kXp-°ƒ- ]-©m-bØ-v A- - - -v - °m≥- I-Ωo-jWsd- n-ban-®n-cp-∂p.- I-Ωo-jW¿- ©m-bØv- A-Xv- ]m-en-®n-√.- ssl-t°m-SXn-bn¬- - - - - - - t°m-SXn- hn-[n-®p.- - [n-Ir-X¿- ]-©m-bØ-v Hm-ô-kn-te-°-v o-°w- sN- - A-hn-Sw- k-µ¿-in-®t∏mƒ- km-[ßƒ- h-f∏n¬- l¿-Pn- k-a¿-∏n-®Xn¬- ]n-s∂-bm-Wv- Xn-cn-®p- -ev- - - - - - n-bahn-cp-≤am-bn- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p- t]m- - - - bvXv- I-Sap-dn- ]q-ń- ap-{Z- h-®p.- - - n-s∂-Sp-Øv- ]-©m-bØv- Hm-ô-kn¬- h-®n-cn-°p- Im≥- X-bm-dm-bXv.- lm-Pcm-°s∏-´- tc-JIƒ- h- - - - - - b- D-]IcWßƒ- ]-©m-bØv- Xn-cn-®p-evIW- - - - - - - - - sse-k≥-kv- C-s√-∂- Im-cWØm¬- kq-£v- - - I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- sse-k≥-k-v ]p-Xp-°m≥- A-t]-£- ®p-tm-°p-tºmƒ- ]-©m-bØ-v F-√m- I-]SXtbm- - - - - sa-∂- ap≥- D-Øchv- D-d∏n-®n-´p-≠v.- I-SXp-d°m≥- - - - - - a- `m-Kßƒ- A-Sßn-bXpw- hn-e]n-Sn-∏p-≈Xp-am-b- - - - - - -eIn-bn-´p-≈X-v ]-cn-KWbn-ep-s≠-∂pw- A-Xn¬- sS-bpw- {]-h¿-Øn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.- -v - - - - A-p-h-Zn-°p-I-bpw- th-Ww.- sse-k≥-kv- ]p-Xp- km-[ßƒ- o-°w- sN-bXv- I-S- ap-{Z- h-®Xn-s- - - v- - D-Øchp-Iƒ- ]p-ds∏-Sp-hn-®n-ń-s√-∂pw- ]-©m-b- ]n-∂o-Sv- D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ- hn-Z-Kv-Z¿- ]-cn-tim-[n-®- - - - °m≥- Ip-Sn-in-I- k-ln-Xw- A-t]-£- -eIn-bm¬- -v ]-©m-bØn-s- ym-bo-Icn-°m-tam- F-∂- tNm-Zy- - - Øn-s‚- F-Xn¿-kXy-hm-Mvaq-eØn¬- X-s∂- kq- t∏mƒ- A-h- {]-h¿-Ø£aam-°m≥- h≥-Xp-I- sN- - - - - - - - n-ba{]-Im-cw- ]p-Xn-b- sse-k≥-k-v -eIWw.- - - - -v - am-W-v ssl-t°m-SXn- ]-cn-KWn-®X.v - C-Xn--v F-s¥- - - - N-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- - e-hgn-t°-≠n- h-cp-sa-∂pw- hy-‡am-bn.- - - jvS]cn-lm-c- Xp-I- c-≠p- am-kØn-p-≈n¬- sIm- - - - - ¶n-epw- hy-hÿIƒ- ]-©m-bØ-v cm-P-v n-baØn- - - - - - sse-k≥-kv- C-s√-∂p- I-cp-Xn- F-√m- h-kvXp- - s]m-Xp- P-ßfp-sS- Xm-X]cyw- kw-c£n-t°- - - -v - - Sp-°Wsa-∂pw- D-Øchn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- - - - -

D-Xv-]-∂w- 2009 am¿-®v- 01 ˛ G-{]n¬ -14 15 ]p-Xp-a-bm¿-∂- ^m-j≥- _m-Kp-I-fp-am-bn- Hu-´v-ep-°v- hn-hn-[- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- {i- º-n- kz-¥w- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- B- t≤-bam-b- km-∂n-[y-adn-bn-®p-≈- - - cw-`n-®p-I-gn-™p.- Iq-Sm-sX- I- hy-hkm-b- kw-cw-Ìcm-b- Hu-´v- - - - eym¨- kn¬-Ik-v Dƒ-s∏-sS- q- -v ep-°v- ]p-Xp-a-bm¿-∂- ^m-j≥- dn¬-]cw- {]-ap-J- sS-Ivkvss‰¬- - - - _m-Kp-I-fp-sS- t{i-Wn- hn-]-Wn- ˛se-X¿- tjm-dq-ap-Ifn-epw- Hu-´v- - bn¬- A-hXcn-∏n-®p.- cq-]I¬-]- - - - ep-°v- te-Uo-kv- _m-Kp-Iƒ- e-`n- -bn-epw- Kp-Wn-ehm-cØn-epw- - - - °pw.- C-Xn-p-]p-d-sa- tKmƒ-Uv- kq-°v- Dƒ-s∏-sS- tI-cfØn-se- - - F-√m- am-fp-I-fn-epw- D-S≥- tjm- t{]m-U-Iv-Sv- sse≥- dq-ap-Iƒ- Xp-d°p-∂Xm-sW-∂pw- - - tdm-Pn- {-^m≥-kn-kv- A-dnbn-®p.- -- n-e-hn¬- Hu-´v-tUm¿- A- G-sd- {i-≤-]p-e¿-Øn-s°m-≠v,- Uz¿-ssS-kv-sa‚ v-kv,- Un-Pn-‰¬- knw-K∏q-cn-se- {]-ap-J- Un-ssk- - {]n‚nw-Kv- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- {]-ap-J- nw-Kv- ÿm-]--am-b- quot;C≥-kv- cm-b- Hu-ép-°-v sF.-Fk.v H- k¿- -v - - ss]¿- G-jy'-bp-sS- k-lm-b- ń-^n-°-‰pw,- U-_nƒ- quot;F'- s{I- tØm-sS-bm-Wv- {]o-an-bw- hn-`m-K- Un-‰v- td-‰n-ßpap-≈- ÿm-]am- - - Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂- _m-Kp-Iƒ- X-øm- Wv.- I-gn-™-h¿-jw- Un-Pn-‰¬- dm-°n-bn-´p-≈X.v - ^m-j≥- _m-Kp- - - {]n‚nw-Kn¬- F-®v.]n-bp-sS- Hu-´v- - I-fn¬- tI-cfØn-se- B-Zy-sØ- - - kv‰m‚nw-Kv- s]¿-t^m-a≥-kv- A- - - {_m‚-U-v s{]m-UIS-v B-W-v Hu- - -v hbp-sS- hn-e.- t]m-fn-bq-tdm- F- epw- Un-ssk-p-Ifn-ep-am-W-v D-]- - hm¿-Upw- e-`n-®p.- Pq¨- am-k- ´vep-°.v - - Øn-en≥,- sd-Ivkn≥-,- ip-≤am-b- - - tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- ssI-bn-se- tØm-sS- q-tdm-fw- t]¿-°v- ]p- 365 Hm-fw- tam-U-ep-I-fn¬- Xp-I¬- F-∂n-h- D-]tbm-Kn-®-v X- Øp-I.- I-f-a-ti-cn- C≥-U-kv-{Sn- Xp- X m- b n- t- c n- ´ v - sXm- g n¬- Hu-ép-°-v _m-Kp-Iƒ- e-`y-am-Ip- -v øm-dm-°p-∂- _m-Kp-Iƒ- hy-Xy-k-v b¬- F-kt‰-‰n-se- A-Xym-[p-n- v- ¬-Ip-hm≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂pw- C- sa-∂-v Hu-ép-°-v _m-Kk-v am-t- -v -v Pnw-Kv- ]m¿-Sv-W¿- tdm-Pn- {^m≥- X- h-k{v- X-[m-cWIƒ-°pw- hn-ti- - - j- k-µ¿-`ßƒ-°pw- hy-Xy-kX - -v I- ^m-ISdn-bn-em-Wv- Hu-ép-°v- v- - _m-Kp-Iƒ- n¿-Ωn-°p-∂X.v -- v- Xn¬- 90 i-Xam-hpw- kv{Xo- sXm- - - gn-em-fn-Ifm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw- P-- - - Sn-t m-´v- Sn-˛-S-®v- kn-kv- ]-d™p.- 500 cq-]- ap-X¬- - Im-em-hÿb°pw- A-p-tbm-Py- - - -v F-dWm-Ip-fØ-v H-_tdm-¨- - - -v d¬- a-mt-P¿- tdm-bk-v am-Xyp- ]- - -v 3000 cq-]- h-sc-bm-bn-cn-°pw- C- am-b- n-d-ß-fn-epw- h-en-∏-Øn- am-fn-epw- ]-cam-cm- tdm-Un-epw- I- - d-™p.- F-Iv-kv-s]¿-´v- C≥-U-Iv-j≥- Ip-°v-sh-b-dp-am-bn- Sn- Sn- sI- {]-Ão-Pv- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- hm-®v- kzn-kv- hm-®v- n¿-am-Xm-°fm-b- Sn-t m-ń-s‚- Sn-˛S®v- - - - ]cn-ÿn-Xn- ku-lr-Zam-b- C-eIvt{Sm- am-Kv‰n-Iv- F-¿-Pn- - - - - - - ∏n¬- h-®n-cn-°p-∂- tem-l]m-{X-tØ-bpw- A-Xn-p-≈n- - F-Iks]¿-´v- C-¥y≥- hn-]Wn-bn¬.- {]-ikX- t_m-fn-hp- v- v- - - v- bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-Øn¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- C≥-UIj≥- Ip- - - -v se- `-£y-hkvXp-hn-s-bpw- Xn-cn-®dn-™p-sIm- - - - °nw-Kv- D¬-]-∂-ßƒ- Sn- Sn- sI- {]-Ão-Pv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.- ≠m-bn-cn-°pw- ]m-NIw- sN-øp-I.- Im-¥n- - Uv- Xm-cw- Zo-]n-I- ]-Zp-t°m-¨- B-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- tam-U¬- hn- C≥-UIj≥- Ip-°-v tSm-∏p-Iƒ,- C≥-UIj≥- A-Sn- - -v - -v I-am-b- Zq-jy-ßƒ- H-gn-hm-°m-m-bn- ]-Wn-bn-ehXcn-∏n-®X.v - Sn-t m-ń-s‚- {_m-‚ -v Aw-_m-kU- - - - - - ÿm-am-°n-bp-≈- tm-¨- Ãn-°-v Ip-°sh-b¿,- - -v B-‚ n- am-K‰n-I-v hm-fpw- C-Xn¬- A-S- -v - dm-W-v Zo-]n-I.- sÃ-bn≥-se-k-v Ão¬- {]-j¿- Ip-°¿- F-∂n- ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- 3595 cq-]-bm-Wv- Ip-°v- km-lkn-I¿-°-v Xn-I®pw- A-p-tbm-Py-am-b- kvt]m¿-S-v - - - h-bm-W-v ]p-Xn-b- D¬-]∂ßfn¬- Dƒ-s°m- - - - tSm-∏n-s‚- hn-e.- tm-¨- Ãn-Iv- Ip-°sh-b- v- kv- hm-®m-Wv- Sn-˛S®v- F-Ivkvs]¿-´v.- tI-hew- H-cp- hm-®n-ep- - - - - - ≈p-∂X.v - - dn-v- 595 ap-X¬- 1250 cq-]- h-sc-bm-Wv- hn-ebn- - ]-cn- 15 hy-Xy-kX- B-hiy-ßƒ- Iq-Sn- n¿-hln-°p-∂p- Sn- v- - - Np-cp-ßn-b- k-abw- sIm-≠-v ]-cam-h[n- Im- - - - ń-cn-°p-∂Xv.- c-≠p-ap-X¬- ]-Øp- en-‰¿- h-sc-bp- - ˛-S®-v F-Iks]¿-´.v - - -v -v cy-£aXtbm-sS- Nq-S-v e-`y-am-°p-∂Xm-W-v C≥-U- - - - - ≈- {]-j¿- Ip-°dp-Iƒ-°-v 1490 ap-X¬- 2840 cq-]- h- - A-¥co-£- a¿-Zw- A-dn-bm≥- kw-hn-[m-w,- Bƒ-ń- ao- - Ivj≥- Ip-°-v tSm-∏.v - Pzm-eIƒ- C-s√-∂Xn-m¬- s]m- - - - sc- hn-ehcpw.- - - ‰¿,- sX¿-tam- ao-‰¿,- s]¿-]®z¬- I-e≠¿,- c-≠-v k-ab- ta-J- - - - ≈-ep-≠m-Im-p-≈- km-[y-Xbn-√.- {]-Xew- ]-c∂Xpw- - - - - C≥-UIj≥- Ip-°n-ßn-s- A-Sn-ÿm-am-°n-bp-≈- - -v - e-Iƒ,- S-®-v sk≥-kn-‰o-h-v kv{Io≥- Xp-Sßn- km-[m-cW- hm- - - - an-p-kam¿-∂Xp-am-bXn-m¬- hr-Øn-bm-°¬- h-fsc- F- - - - - Ip-°n-Mv- km-a-{Kn-Iƒ- ap-gp-h-m-bn- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂- B-Zy- ®p-Ifn¬- n-∂v- _-lp-Zq-cw- ap-∂n-em-Wv- Cu- hm-®v.- 37,-000 - fp-∏am-Wv.- I-ºyq-´¿- n-b{¥n-X- C-‚en-P‚ v- sk≥-kdp-Ifp- - - - - - - {_m≥-U-v {]-Ão-Pm-sW-∂-v I-ºn- am¿-°‰n-M-v hn-`m-Kw- F-Ikn- - - -v cq-]- ap-Xem-Wv- Sn-˛S®v- F-Ivkvs]¿-ń-v- C-¥y≥- hn-]Wn- - - - - - - ≈- t{]m-kkdp-Itfm-sS- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂Xn-m¬- Ip-°v- tSm- - - - - Iyp-ó-hv- ssh-kv- {]-kn-U‚ v- N-{µp- Im¿-tem- A-dn-bn-®p.- - bn¬- hn-e.- {]-iv-w- Acn Ib-‰p-aXn ntcm-[w ap-jym-h-Imi ewL--sa∂v ]cmXnbn¬ Nq≠n-°mń C-¥y-bn¬- n-∂v- hn-tZ-i- Xv.- C-¥ym- K-hs◊-‚ n-s‚- an-n- - cn-bp-sS- hn-en-b{¥-Whpw- ap≥- - - - In-ń-bn-cp-∂- Xm-bem≥-Uv- A-cn- v- am-{Xw- h-cp-am-ap-≈h¿-°-v C-X-v - - bn¬- n-∂p-≈- A-cn- I-b‰p-aXn- - - cm-Py-ßfn-te-°p-≈- A-cn- I-b- - kv-{Sn- Hm-^v- I-¨-kyq-a¿- A-^- n¿-Øn-bm-W-t{X- C-¥y-bn¬- G-ItZ-iw- 120 cq-]- n-c°n¬- hm- - - h≥-`m-cam-Wv- h-cp-Øp-∂Xv.- n- - - n-tcm-[w- o-≠m¬- Kƒ-^-v cm- - ‰p-aXn- n-tcm-[w- a-p-jym-hIm- - - - tb-gvkv,- ^p-Uv- B≥-Uv- ]-_vfn- - - n-∂v- hn-tZ-i- cm-Py-ßfn-te-°p- - ßm≥- a-ebm-fn- n¿-_‘n-Xam- - - - tcm-[w- o-ń-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- - Py-ßfn-se- A-cn- hn-e- C-n-bpw- - i- ew-L--am-bn- I-W-°n-se-Sp- Iv- Un-k{Sn-_yq-j≥- sk-{I-´dn,- v- - ≈- A-cn- I-b‰p-aXn-°v- n-tcm-[- - - Ip-Ibm-Wv.- Po-hn-Xs®-ehv- I-gn- - - - Xn-m¬- A-cn-bp-sS- I-≈°SØ-v - - - Ip-Øs- D-bcpw.- km-ºØn-I- - - - Øv- n-tcm-[w- ]n≥-hen-°m≥- - - tI-cf- K-hs◊-‚ -v No-^-v sk-{I- - - w- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.- - ™p- t]m-Im≥- am-{Xw- h-cp-am-- h¿-[n-°pw.- km-aq-ly-hn-cp-≤-X- am-µy- Im-eØn¬- a-ebm-fn-Iƒ- - - in-]m¿-i- -ev-I-W-sa-∂m-h-iy- ´-dn- F-∂n-hcm-Wv- F-Xn¿-I£n- - - hn-tZ-i- a-ebm-fn-Ifn¬- I-b‰p-a- - - - ap-≈h¿-°-v C-X-v h≥-`m-cam-W-v h- - - bpw- n-baew-Lhpw- am-{X-am- - - - - °v- A-X-v C-cp-´Sn-bm-Ip-Ibpw- sN- - - s∏-´-v tI-cf- kw-ÿm-- a-p-jym- - Iƒ.- Xn- n-tcm-[-w- G-sd- _m-[n-®n- cp-Øp-∂-Xv.- Ip-Spw-_- _-P-‰v- X- Wv- C-Xn-s‚- ^-eam-bn- D-≠m-Ip- - øpw.- h-Im-i- I-Ωo-j≥- ap-ºm-sI- do-˛- tI-cfØn¬- n-∂-v e-£°- - - - cn-°p-∂X-v Kƒ-^-v a-ebm-fn-Isf- - - - In-Sw- a-dn-bpw.- I.- D-]t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°-v B-hiy- - - tI-{µ-˛kw-ÿm-- k¿-°m-cp- - Un-kIh¿- tI-cf- (B¿.-Un.-sI- -v - - W-°n--v ]u-c∑m-cm-W-v Kƒ-^-v cm- - I-gn-™- hn-f-hv- an-I-®-Xm- am-b- A-cn- ym-bam-b- hn-eb°-v - - -v Iƒ-°v- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- Im-cy- )- s]m-Xp-Xm-X]cy- ]-cm-Xn- k-a¿- -v - Py-ßƒ- A-S°ap-≈- hn-tZ-i- cm- - - sW-∂v- k¿-°m¿- A-hIm-is∏- - - e-`n-°p-Ibp-an-√.- hn-tZ-ißfn¬- - - - Øn¬- H-´pw- Xm-X]cy-an-s√-∂-v ]- -v - ∏n-®p.- Py-ß-fn¬- sXm-gn-se-Sp-Øp- Po- Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw- n-tcm-[w- o- - tI-cfØn-se- Ip-Øcn- km-[m-c- - - - c-s°- ]-cm-Xn- D-b¿-∂n-cn-°p-Ibm- - k-aIm-en-I- {]-ta-bßƒ-°m- - - hn-°p-∂Xv.- hn-tZ-ißfn-te-°p- - - - °m≥- -S-]-Sn-bn-√.- B-h-iy-am- W- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- tI-c-fo- Wv.- H-cp- cm-j{v- So-b- ]m¿-ń-bpw- A- bp-≈- am-kn-Ibm-b- quot;-do-˛Un-kI- - - -v ≈- A-cn-bp-sS- I-b‰p-aXn- tI-{µ- - - b- A-cn- e-`n-°m-Ø-Xp- aq-e-ap- b¿- am-{X-am-Wv.- _w-•m-tZ-in-I- cn-°m-cy-Øn¬- {]-hm-kn-Ifp-sS- - h¿- tI-cf'- am-t-Pnw-K-v F-Un-‰¿- - - k¿-°m¿- 2008 am¿-®v- 31˛-v- Xm- ≠m-Ip-∂- _p-≤n-ap-´p-Isf-°p-dn- - tfm- ]m-°n-ÿm-n-Itfm- Cu- A- - _p-≤n-ap-´-v I-≠Xm-bn- C-Xp-hsc- - - tk-hy¿- Im-hm-eam-W-v tI-cf- kw- - - Xv-Im-en-I-am-bn- n-tcm-[n-®- ti- ®v- A-[n-Ir-X¿-°v- t-c-tØ- X- cn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√.- C-¥y- `m-hn-®n-ń-√.- ÿm-- a-p-jym-hIm-i- I-Ωo-j≥- - jw- n-tcm-[w- ho-≠pw- o-ń- h- - s∂- ]-cm-Xn- k-a¿-∏n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n- ap-ºm-sI- ]-cm-Xn- -eIn-bn-´p-≈- -v cp-Ibm-W.v - a-ebm-fn- `-£n-®p- io- - - epw- -S]Sn-bp-≠m-Im-ØXv- tJ- - - - 8 Xv.- en-®- Ip-Øcn-bp-sS- hn-tZ-ißfn- - - - Z-Icam-sW-∂v- hn-tZ-i- a-ebm-fn- - - - `-£W°m-cy-Øn¬- hn-tZ-i- - - a-ebm-fn-Isf- _p-≤n-ap-ń-°p-∂- - - A-cn- I-b‰p-aXn- n-tcm-[w- `-c- - - - te-°p-≈- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- I-b‰n-b- b-∏v- n-e®n-´v- C-ßs- H-cp- h¿- - j-am-bn.- A-y-m-ń¬- tPm-en- - - Iƒ- Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p.- hn-tZ-i- C- ¥y-°m-cp-sS- {]-ißƒ- N¿-®- sN-øp-∂- {]-hm-kn- `m-cXo-b- Zn- v- - - th Wonder W-LSm- hn-cp-≤am-bn- Iq-Sn- ]- - - cn-KWn-®-v n-tcm-[w- o-°w- sN- - øm-p-≈- in-]m¿-i- tI-{µ- k¿- - - sN-øp-∂- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ- km-º- Øn-I-am-bn- C-¥y-bv-°p- sN-øp- ∂- {]-tbm-P--ßƒ- Iq-Sn- I-W- h-kn¬- (]n.-_n.-Un- sN-ss∂- 2009 P-p-hcn- 7˛-9)- Cu- {]-ivw- - ]-cn-lcn-°Wsa-∂-v A-`y¿-Yn-®n- - - - - Tour °m-cn-pw- Kƒ-^v- cm-Py-ßfn-te- °v- A-Xym-hiy-am-b- A-cn- kw-`- cn-°m-p-≈- in-]m¿-i- kw-ÿm- - - °n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- A-h¿-°m-h- iy-am-b- A-Sn-ÿm-- `-£y- h-k-v Xp- n-tcm-[n-°p-∂X-v a-p-jym-h- - bm-W.v - A-cn-bp-sS- I-b‰p-aXn- n- - - tcm-[w- sIm-≠v- In-tem-{Km-an- - cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw- ]-cn-KWn-®n-√.- n-tcm-[-w- aq-ew- m-en-c-ń- hn-e-bm-Wv- ap-Jy- `-£-W- h-kv- - Destinations - k¿-°m-cn-pw- -eIWsa-∂m- -v - - Im-i- ew-L-w- X-s∂-bm-sW- v- i-cm-icn- 30 cq-]- n-c°n¬- Kƒ- - - Xp-hm-b- A-cn-°v- tI-cfo-b¿- hn- - Wv- do-˛Un-kvIh¿- tI-cfbp-sS- - ]-cm-Xn-bn¬- B-hiy-s∏-ń-´p-≈- - - - - - ∂m-Wv- ]-cm-Xn-bn-se- n-e]m-Sv.- m-ń-se- `-£y-£m-ahpw- A- - - ^n¬- e-`n-®n-cp-∂- m-S≥- Ip-Ø- cn-bp-sS- ÿm-Øv- 20 cq-]b°v- - - v- tZ-iØ-v -etI-≠n- h-cp-∂X.v - Po- - hn-Xs®-eh-v I-gn-™p- t]m-Im≥- - - -v - Cell : +91 9447764848

cmyk CROSSROAD 2009 March 01 - April 14 16 KERML-12303/11/1/2005-TCM 6/59746/2004. Edited, Printed and Published by Michael Varghese on behalf of Crossroad, P.B.No:4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane, Near Pottakkuzhy Little Flower Church, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India and Printed by him at Cherrys Printers, LFC Road, Kaloor, Kochi-682 017. Managing Editor: Michael Varghese Executive Editor: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil Mobile: +91 9847738883 Email: editor.crossroad@gmail.com cmyk

Crossroad Vol 03 Issue 07-09 2009 Mar 01-Apl 14

by Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil

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