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Discovery of Fire .
Discovery of Fire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
History of Energy Sources 11/25/09
Energy Use
How is Energy Measured? ,[object Object],[object Object],11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
Energy Use
Wood as Energy Source ,[object Object],11/25/09
Wood as Energy Source ,[object Object],11/25/09 . 1650 1850 1926
Wood as Energy Source ,[object Object],11/25/09 .
Biomass ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plant oils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jatropha . Found in  Central America
Kelp farms Hardy High energy Content Grows quickly
Ethanol from Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
Conflict with Food Production
The Pits ,[object Object],[object Object]
California ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fossil Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coal .
Coal Mining .
Dirty Coal .
Coal Formation 11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved. Increasing Carbon content, increasing Energy
Coal Deposits 11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
US Coal
Mining Types 11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
Mountaintop Removal
Coal Combustion
Sulfur, Nitrogen impurities 11/25/09
SOx and NOx 11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
Petroleum Formation 11/25/09 .
Petroleum Reserves
US Petroleum Imports
The Future?? ,[object Object],.
Production of Greenhouse Gas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Links with Climate Change
Fossil Fuel Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CO 2  Removal ,[object Object]
CO 2  Sequestration
CO 2  Consumption
Fossil Fuel Use 11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
Crude Oil Prices 11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
California Prices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11/25/09
Mileage 11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
The Future ,[object Object],11/25/09
Alternatives to Fossil Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],.
Ethanol from Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
Conflict with Food Production
Ethanol Production 11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.
Oil Shale ,[object Object],11/25/09
Oil Shale 11/25/09
US reserves 11/25/09
Hydrogen Fuel Cells ,[object Object],11/25/09
Fuel Cell Vehicles 11/25/09
Hydrogen Stations 11/25/09
Challenger (1986) ,[object Object],11/25/09
Alternatives to Fossil Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11/25/09 copyright 2006 www.brainybetty.com; All Rights Reserved.

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Esa Unit4