Dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery November 19, 1863

Trumball, John. “The Signing of the Declaration of Independence, 1776.” 1817-1818. ThisNation.com 3 Mar. 2008. <http://www.thisnation.com/media/photos/signingdec.html>. 1776

“ Scene at the Signing of the Constitution” Wikimedia Commons. 3 Mar. 2008. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States.png>. a new nation

Rothermell, Paul. “Patrick Henry in the House of Burgesses.” Engraving from Painting. NARA . 5 Mar. 2008. <http://www.archives.gov/research/american- revolution/pictures/images/revolutionary-war-001.jpg>. liberty!

liberty!

? “ Scars of a Whipped Slave.” 2 Apr. 1863. Wikimedia Commons . 3 Mar. 2008. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Cicatrices_de_flagellation_sur_un_esclave.jpg>.

all men are created equal.

Currier, Nathanial and James Merritt Ives. “Battle of Gettysburg July 3, 1863.” Library of Congress . 3 Mar. 2008. <http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/i?pp/PPALL:@field(NUMBER+@band(cph+3a05958>. a great civil war

“ The Mason-Dixon Line.” 23 Feb. 1861. Minnesota State University: Society of Early Americanists . 5 Mar. 2008. <http://www.hnet.uci.edu/mclark/HumCore/CoreF2005/WebCoreF05/MDLine.htm>.

O’Sullivan, Timothy.”Incidents of the War. A Harvest of Death.” July 1863. Library of Congress War and Conflict Collection . 3 March 2008. <http://www.dodmedia.osd.mil/DVIC_View/Display_CD.cfm?StartRow=1&MaxRows=50&CD=War%20And%20Conflict % 20CD >. Can we long endure?

SoundandFury. “Cannon.” 23 Jan. 2007. Flickr Creative Commons Pool . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sound_and_fury/367124509/>.

“ Gettysburg, 1863.” American Memory Collection: Civil War Maps . 5 Mar. 1863. <http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/h?ammem/gmd:@field(NUMBER+@band(g3824g+cw0331000>.

Cransom, Fletcher. “Lincoln at Gettysburg.” Painting. Historical Documents in United States History . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.historicaldocuments.com/GettysburgAddress.htm>.

Sully213. “IM000175.” 9 June 2007. Flickr Creative Commons Pool . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sound_and_fury/367124509/>.

SoundandFury. “Gettysburg.” 23 Jan. 2007. Flickr Creative Commons Pool. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sound_and_fury/367124509/>. fitting and proper

Cannot dedicate

cannot consecrate

cannot hallow

this ground

brave men living and dead

“ Devil’s Den with Dead Confederates.” July 1863. The History Place . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.historyplace.com/lincoln/lincpix/devils.jpg>.

already consecrated

The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here. . . .

Cransom, Fletcher. “Lincoln at Gettysburg.” Painting. Historical Documents in United States History . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.historicaldocuments.com/GettysburgAddress.htm>.

Foxgirl. “Louisiana Face.” 1 June 2006. Flickr Creative Commons Pool . 5 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sound_and_fury/367124509/>.

“ Burial of Soldiers.” 1863-1864. ExplorePAHistory.com . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.explorepahistory.com/displayimage.php?storyId=9&imgId=990 >.

for us the living . . . “ Brady, Mathew. “Crowd at Gettysburg.’ 19 Nov., 1863. Roots Web Store: Mathew Brady Collection . 3 Mar. 2008. <http://www.therootswebstore.com/(A(C-qP6DbChjfON0UCNfjELSxhtmwcO-Ih2_i825IIocDQX5U4LqUubRLDax- WtBYJaE4--DmohP_qdKkUuDcIBomgTELmu5RarFKWC27_b-k1))/PictopiaProductDetail.aspx?p=PICT-a7a3860f- e998-4c40-aaab- e598ee727ce0(shops)&PT=PhotosWar+and+ConflictCivil+War(shops)&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1>

“ The Mason-Dixon Line.” 23 Feb. 1861. Minnesota State University: Society of Early Americanists . 5 Mar. 2008. <http://www.hnet.uci.edu/mclark/HumCore/CoreF2005/WebCoreF05/MDLine.htm>.

SoundandFury. “Gettysburg.” 23 Jan. 2007. Flickr Creative Commons Pool. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/sound_and_fury/367124509/>.

Talber. “Civil War Flag.”18 Sept. 2007. Flickr Creative Common Pool. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/thisistravis/1403120426/>.

O’Sullivan, Timothy H. “Incidents of War.”“July 1863. American Memory: Selected Civil War Photographs . 6 Mar. 2008. “Six Officers of the 17th New York Battery.” June 1863. . <http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?cwar:26:./temp/~ammem_pSQL:>.:

“ Artillery Guidon Used by Gen. Hancock.” National Park Service: Gettysburg Natiopal Historical Park . 8 Mar. 2008. < http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/exhibits/flags/gett04.htm>.

the last full measure of devotion

“ Unfinished Confederate Grave.” July 1863. AmericanCivilWar.com. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://americancivilwar.com/getty.html>.

Sartain, John. Battle of Gettysburg.1870. Library of Congress . 3 Mar. 2008. <http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/i?pp/PPALL:@field(NUMBER+@band(cph+3a04473>.

“ Gettysburg Cemetery.” Thinking with Shakespeare . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://thinkingwithshakespeare.org/Shakespeare/hcc%2006/Gettysburg_cemetery.jpg>.

Szyma, Monica. “New York City: Statue of Liberty. 25 Sept. 2007. Flickr Creative Commons Pool. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/8279858@N03/1439702520/>.

Government

of the people

by the people

for the people

shall not perish from the earth.

“ Lincoln Photograph.” 8 Nov. 1863. AmericanCivilWar.com: The Gettysburg Address . 6 Mar. 2008. <http://americancivilwar.com/north/lincoln.html>. Delivered by Abraham Lincoln, November 19, 1863 .

“ Terra Beata. The Mutopia Project. 6 Mar. 2008. <http://www.mutopiaproject.org/ftp/Traditional/terra_beata/terra_beata.mid>.

Presented by Joyce Kasman Valenza, March 8, 2008