How to calculate the optimal undo retention in Oracle

1. How to calculate the Optimal Undo Retention in Oracle
JORGE BATISTA 1
‐‐
‐‐Find the actual Undo Size
‐‐
SELECT SUM(a.bytes) "undo_size"
FROM v$datafile a,
v$tablespace b,
dba_tablespaces c
WHERE c.contents = 'UNDO'
AND c.status = 'ONLINE'
AND b.name = c.tablespace_name
AND a.ts# = b.ts#
;
‐‐
‐‐ Find the DB_BLOCK_SIZE
‐‐
SELECT TO_NUMBER(value) "DB_BLOCK_SIZE [KByte]"
FROM v$parameter
WHERE name = 'db_block_size'
;
‐‐
‐‐
‐‐ Find the Undo Blocks per Second
‐‐
SELECT MAX(undoblks/((end_time‐begin_time)*3600*24)) "undo_block_per_sec"
FROM v$undostat
;
‐‐
‐‐
‐‐ Find the Optimal Undo Retention
‐‐Optimal Undo Retention = Actual Undo Size / (DB_BLOCK_SIZE*UNDO_BLOCK_REP_SEC)
‐‐
‐‐
select 'Optimal Undo Retention =', 760217600/(8192*.216666667) from dual
;
‐‐
‐‐ setting the parameter
‐‐
ALTER SYSTEM SET UNDO_RETENTION = 428307 scope=both
;

2. How to calculate the Optimal Undo Retention in Oracle
JORGE BATISTA 2