Prolog Making a LARP is to Design ans Activity (to create an Experience)

Jon Back1 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Jon Back  Lek, Spel, Verklighet  The Mobile Life Centre, StockholmsUniversitet2 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

Jon Back3 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

Eller:4 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

5 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

Designer  design Spelare aktivitet upplevelse6 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

noun 1. a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is made: he has just unveiled his design for the new museum a. [mass noun] the art or action of conceiving of and producing a plan or drawing of something before it is made: good design can help the reader understand complicated information b. [mass noun] the arrangement of the features of an artefact, as produced from following a plan or drawing: inside, the design reverts to turn-of-the-century luxe 2. a decorative pattern: pottery with a lovely blue and white design 3. [mass noun] purpose or planning that exists behind an action, fact, or object: the appearance of design in the universe9 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 “A specification of an object, manifested by an agent, intended to accomplish goals, in a particular environment, using a set of primitive components, satisfying a set of requirements, subject to constraints.” Ralph & Wand (2009)10 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 "Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works.” Steve Jobs11 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Allafokuserarpåfysiskaartefakter!  Lajvärinte en fysiskartefakt!12 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Designerndesignar.  Men spelarnagöraktivitetersomleder till upplevelser.13 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

Designer  design Spelare aktivitet upplevelse14 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 “game designers create experience, but only indirectly”  Speläremergenta system och du måsteitereraförattfåönskatresultat Salen& Zimmerman15 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Du kanintedesignaaktiviteten, men du kanläggagrundenföraktivitetengenomattdesi gnasystemet, genomattdesignaartefakten16 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

noun (plural activities) 1. [mass noun] the condition in which things are happening or being done: there has been a sustained level of activity in the economy a. busy or vigorous action or movement: the room was a hive of activity 2. (usually activities) a thing that a person or group does or has done: the firm’s marketing activities a. a recreational pursuit or pastime: a range of sporting activities 3. Chemistry a thermodynamic quantity representing the effective concentration of a particular component in a solution or other system, equal to its concentration multiplied by an activity coefficient.19 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Olikaforskningsfält, olikatankar  Intealltidkopplade till varandra21 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 “What is left over if I subtract the fact that my arm goes up from the fact that I raise my arm?” Wittgenstein22 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 “causing wilful human bodily movements” Aristotelesochframåt…23 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 “a behavior caused by an agent in a particular situation”  agent desire+belief bodily behavior Donald Davidson  throwing a ball v/s catching a cold24 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 “an Action is social if the acting individual takes account of the behavior of others and is thereby oriented in its course” Max Weber  non-positivist.  Världen är mer än det man kan observera.25 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Rationella  Leder till målet, utantankepåkonsekvenser  Instrumentella  Efterutvärderandeavmåliförhållande till andramål  Känslostyrda  Okontrollerade reaktioner  Känslospänningar  Känslor  Sociala  Genereradeavvadsomkanhända (t.ex. Ångest/osäkerhet)  Genereradeavglädjeochsorg  Reaktion på tanke  Kärlekochavsky Aristoteles26 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Pavlovsreflexionismräckerinteförattförklaradjurs beteendenochatt de harettaktivtförhållande till verkligheten.  Activities  Människorgör"actions"sominte, i sig själva, upfyllerettbehov, men leder mot ettiförlängingen.  Blirförståeligtförsti social kontext Leont’ev, byggerpåVygotsky27 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Activity Theory iHCIbeskriver “meningsfullainteraktioner” mellansubjektochobjektivälden, medierade med verktyg  Psykologiskaochfysiska Verkygpåverkarhurmänniskorinteragerar med objekt Kaptelinin28 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Handlingensanatomi  Mål  Intention  Besluta handling  Exekvera handling  Uppfatta världen  Tolka världen  Utvärderaresultatet Norman29 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Dettahandlarommänniskor  Spelareärmänniskorsomspelar en roll  Spelarenkanupplevarollensom den harandrakänslor, vilketleder till andra actions och activities.  Måsteförhålla sig både till roll ochspelare. _30 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Slutarofta med “action”.  Attförstå en aktivitetärsvårare.31 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Legalt  Kulturellt  Individuellt AntanasMockus (fdborgmästare, Bogota, Colombia)34 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

noun 1. [mass noun] practical contact with and observation of facts or events a. the knowledge or skill acquired by a periodof practical experience of something, especially that gained in a particular profession: you should have the necessary experience in health management 2. an event or occurrence which leaves an impression on someone37 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 En mentaltuppfattad, oberarbetadaktivitet  Uppfattad ProcessadSpard  Ibland bättre senare än just nu  Kopplad till minne  Kopplad till känsla (vad nu detär…)38 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Dualism – Monoism  The Mind-Body Problem39 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Medvetenhethar en subjektivkaraktär Nagel  “The sensation of colour cannot be accounted for by the physicists objective picture of light-waves. Could the physiologist account for it, if he had fuller knowledge than he has of the processes in the retina and the nervous processes set up by them in the optical nerve bundles and in the brain? I do not think so.” Shrödinger _40 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 ineffable;kanbarakommunicerasellerförståsmeddirekt erfarenhet.  intrinsic;ändrasinteberoendepåupplevelsenskoppling till andraupplevelser.  private;kanintesystematisktjämförasmellanpersoner.  apprehensible in consciousness; tattupplevaqualeärattvetaatt man uppleverquale. Daniel Dennett41 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Om fysisk “theory of mind” måsteförhålla sig till subjektivaerfarenheterkanobjektivametoder ochreducerandevetenskapaldrighitta en “sanning”42 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Detfunkarjutydligen, såvarförkan vi ändådesigna, trots att vi inte vet vad folk kommergöra?45 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 "To play a game is to attempt to achieve a specific state of affairs [prelusory goal], using only means permitted by rules [lusory means], where the rules prohibit use of more efficient in favour of less efficient means [constitutive rules], and where the rules are accepted just because they make possible such activity [lusory attitude].” Bernard Suits _46 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Frivillighet  Magic Circle, detsocialakontraktet Huizinga / Salen& Zimmerman47 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 “the map is not the territory” Korzybski  One describes a tale best by telling the tale. You see? The way one describes a story, to oneself or the world, is by telling the story. It is a balancing act and it is a dream. The more accurate the map, the more it resembles the territory. The most accurate map possible would be the territory, and thus would be perfectly accurate and perfectly useless. The tale is the map that is the territory. Gaiman48 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 The more control we give to the player, the harder it is to know what they do. But if we limit it to narrow, they will not care Jesse Shell49 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 “A game designers goal is not to design games. They are just a means to an end”  “The game is not the expereince, the game enables the experience” Jesse Shell50 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Allatänkerintelika, men du kanläradinaspelareatttänka “rätt”.  …och du kanlära dig dinaspelare. (empatiär en rätt bra grej)  “Know your audience, better than they know themselves” Jesse Shell  Vi skapar artefakter, inte upplevelser53 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Vit, vit, vit, mjölk  Stimuli påverkarsvarpåframtida stimuli  Perceptuellt, semantiskt, konceptuellt  Positiv priming  Negativ priming55 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Mentalamodeller  Mentalarepresentationer  Kognitionsvetenskap, psykologim.m.  Craik, Nature of explanation  Även Piaget60 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Interna system förattskapaförståelse  Förenklaförattförstå  Vi ser våraerfarenhetersomäkta  Landetlajvien61 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Tänkpåandra, taderaskänslor  Komihåg de mentalamodellerna. Detberorpåvilkamodeller de har.  Empatiävenför ting. Kanskeävenförstoryn?62 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Förmåganatturskiljavadsomärviktigt Flow: Svårighet - Kunskap Csikszentmihalyi63 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

 Spelarenlägger till vadsomsaknas  Hängerihop med mentalamodeller  Mimesis Plato, Aristotel, Averbach, Ricouéur, Genette, Wolf  Fourth Wall Diderot, Auter& Davis  Willing suspension of disbelief Coleridge, Ferri  Immersion Murray, Marinelli, Salen& Zimmermann, Boellstorff)64 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

www.lets-play.se jon@jonback.se65 Jon Back - www.lets-play.se

Prolog Making a LARP is to Design ans Activity (to create an Experience)

by jonback_ on Feb 09, 2012

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Prolog Making a LARP is to Design ans Activity (to create an Experience) — Presentation Transcript