As part of our project on educational technology 3/ field study 3 I am asking for your help with regards to the ppt that i made kindly leave a comment on my presentation thanks alot

1. Classification of FungiJohn Patrick Carl R. Hermosura
BSEd-lll Biology

3. Hierarchical Classification
Kingdom Fungi
Phylum Basidiomycota
Class Basidiomycetes
Order Agaricales
Family Agaricaceae
Genus Agaricus
Species:
Agaricus campestris L.

4. Zygomycota
• Called the : Sporangium fungi
• Commonly called : Molds
• Hyphae doesn’t have septum (Aseptate)
• Grow Rapidly
• blights
• Include Bread Molds/Rhizopus
stolonifer

5. • They are mostly terrestial
• decaying plant and animal material.

7. Pilobolus crytallinus
• grows on herbivore feces
and performs incredible
feats of aerial acceleration.
When these fungi mature,
they grow bulbs that just
keep building liquid
pressure until they burst.

8. Blights
The most common symptom is
dark brown spots with dark
concentric rings developing first
on the oldest leaves. I guess this
is why people refer it as "firing
up" because the disease moves
from the bottom up. Spotted
leaves may die prematurely,
resulting in substantial early
defoliation and poor fruit color.

9. 2 types of reproduction
• Asexual reproduction: structure
called Sporangium atop
sporangiosphores make spore
• Rhizoids anchor the molds and
release digestive enzymes to
produce food
• Stolon- also known as runner

10. Sexual Reproduction
• Sexual spores are produce by
conjugation when (+) Hyphae and (-)
Hyphae fused.
• Zygospores: A term use for sexual
spores.a cell formed by fusion of two si
milar gametes, as in certain algae and fu
ngi.
• Zygospores emit only if the fungi is in a
harsh environment
When there is no enough nutrition and
moisture for them to reproduce and grow

12. Glomeromycota
• Biotrophic-describing a parasite
that needs its host to stay alive
• Arbuscular mycorrhizae- a type
of symbiotic relationship
between a fungus and the roots
of a plant where the plants
supply a source of energy to the
fungus while the fungus
supplies essential minerals to
the plant.

13. • Gigaspora
• Asexual reproduction
• Cannot survive without the presence of plant roots
• Can be found in majority of plants

14. Basidiomycota
• Called: Club Fungi
• is one of two large phyla together with
the Ascomycota
• basidium literally means little pedestal, from the
way in which the basidium supports the spores.
However, some biologists suggest that the
structure more closely resembles a club.
• Sexual spores: Basidiospores

15. Basidiomycota
Includes:
• Mushroom
• Toadstools
• shelf fungi
• Puffballs
• Stinkhorns
• Rusts and smuts

19. • Basidiomycota comprise three subphyla
• 16 classes
• 52 orders
• 177 families
• 1,589 genera
• 31,515 species

20. Characteristics of Club Fungi
• Asexually or sexually
• The visible mushroom is a fruiting body
• Basidiocarp (Fruiting body)is made of a stalk called the stipe
and a flattened cap with gills is called basidia
• Basidiospores are found in the basidia

21. Amanita muscaria Amanita Biporigera

23. Mycena interupta Stipticus panellum
Bioluminiscent Fungi

24. Stipticus panellus

26. Puccinia podophylli Poccinio buxi

27. Rusts and Smuts

28. • The fruiting body of a puffball mushroom will develop within the period of a
few weeks and soon begin to decompose and rot, at which point it is
dangerous to eat. Unlike most mushrooms, all the spores of the giant puffball
are created inside the fruiting body; large specimens can easily contain
several trillion spores. Spores are yellowish, smooth, and 3 to 5 micrometres
(0.00012 to 0.00020 in) in size.

30. Laetiporus is a genus of edible mushrooms found throughout much
of the world. Some species, especially Laetiporus sulphureus, are
commonly known as sulphur shelf, chicken of the woods,
the chicken mushroom, or the chicken fungus because many think
they taste like chicken

31. Ganoderma lucidum is definitely the scientific good reputation a types of Red
Mushrooms and is also reported to be more efficient than Ginseng. Called
the "Miraculous King of Herbs",

32. • They are known for their foul-smelling
• The Phallaceae are a family of fungi, commonly known
as stinkhorn mushrooms.

33. Ascomycota
• The phylum is commonly
called the "sac fungi"
because during sexual
reproduction, their
sexual spores,
the ascospores are borne
in a sac-like cell called
an ascus
• They are the one of the
largest phylum of Fungi,
with over 64,000 species

34. • Reproduce sexually or asexually
• Ascus sac that make ascospores in sexual
reproduction
• Fruiting body known as ascocarp contain asci

35. • Ascus-a sac, typically cylindrical in shape, in which the spores of ascomycete
fungi develop.
• Ascospore -is a spore contained in an ascus or that was produced inside an
ascus. This kind of spore is specific to fungi classified as ascomycetes
(Ascomycota). Typically, a single ascus will contain eight ascospores.

36. • Called Sac fungi
includes:
• Cup fungi
• Morels
• Truffles
• Yeast
• mildew

37. Eyelash cup fungi Orange peel fungi

38. • Morchella, the true morels, is a genus of edible mushrooms closely related
to anatomically simpler cup fungi. These distinctive mushrooms
appear honeycomb-like in that the upper portion is composed of a network of
ridges with pits between them. The ascocarps are prized by gourmet cooks,

39. • A truffle is the fruiting body of a subterranean Ascomycete fungus,
predominantly one of the many species of the genus Tuber. Some of the
truffle species are highly prized as food. French gourmand Jean Anthelme
Brillat-Savarin called truffles "the diamond of the kitchen".

40. • Yeasts are unicellular, although some species with yeast forms may
become multicellular through the formation of strings of connected budding
cells known as pseudohyphae, or false hyphae, as seen in most molds.

41. • Mildew is defined as a thin, superficial, usually whitish growth consisting of
minute hyphae (fungal filaments) produced especially on living plants or
organic matter such as wood, paper or leather.

43. • Dutch elm disease (DED) is caused by a member of the sac fungi
(Ascomycota) affecting elm trees, and is spread by the elm bark beetle.
Although believed to be originally native to Asia, the disease has been
accidentally introduced into America and Europe, where it has
devastated native populations of elms that did not have resistance to
the disease.
• Elm bark Beetle-vector
• Causal agent- Ophiostoma ulmi
Ophiostoma himal-ulmi
Ophiostoma novo-ulmi

44. Elm tree Ophiostoma ulmiElm bark Beetle

45. uses
• Edible: Truffles and morels
• Antibiotic:Penicillium mold
• Flavoring: flavor to cheeses
• Food: Saccharomyces cerevesiae (Yeast) to make
bread and perment beer and wine

46. • Some members of the genus produce penicillin, a molecule
that is used as an antibiotic, which kills or stops the growth
of certain kinds of bacteria inside the body. Other species
are used in cheesemaking.

47. Penicillium as blue cheese flavoring

48. Chytridiomycota
• Called Chytrids
• The name is derived from the Greek chytridion,
meaning "little pot", describing the structure
containing unreleased zoospores.
• Mostly saprobes and parasites in aquatic habitats
• Earliest fungal phlyum to diverge
• Relatively simple; most unicellular
• ONLY FUNGI with flagellated cells
• Most have no sexual reproduction
• Most decomposers; few cause disease

50. • Asexual reproduction by zoospores produced
in zoosporangia
• Zoospores have one posterior flagellum
Zoospores are released from zoosporangia by
Breakdown of sporangium wall

51. Chytridiomycosis
• One species is parasitic on amphibians – mentioned in decline of frog
populations - Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis

52. Phyla Class Common name Spore Vessels Sexual spores Representative
genera
Ascomycota 1point 1point 1point 1point 2points
Basidiomycota 1point 1point No spore vessel 1point 2points
Chytridiomycota 1point 1point 2points 1point 2points
Glomeromycota 1point Not indicated Not indicated 1point 2points
zygomycota 1point 1point 2points 1point 2points

53. Phyla Class Common name Spore Vessels Sexual spores Representative
genera
Ascomycota Ascomycetes Sac fungi ascus ascuspores Penicillium
Basidiomycota Basidiomycetes Club fungi none basidiospores Agaricus
Amanita
Chytridiomycota Chytridiomycetes Chytrids zoosporangium zoospores Batrachochytrium
Glomeromycota Glomeromycetes - sporangium glomerospores gigaspora
zygomycota Zygomycetes Zygote fungi sporangium zygospores Rhizopus

54. 1
2
20
4
3

55. OOMYCETES
Called : water molds/egg fungi
• Aquatic fungi
• During sexual reproduction, they
form a cluster of “egg like” bodies
at the tip of hyphae
• Nuclear fusion leads to the
formation of sexual spores called
“oospores”

56. Difference to the other fungi
• Cell wall contain: Cellulose
• Flagella: has to distinct flagella, Whiplash and tinsel.
Tinsel is an special flagellum that can be found in
heterokont species which are under protest
• Reproduction: Diploid cells during most of their life
cycle, whereas other fungal species have haploid
cells

57. • Kingdom: Chromalveolata
• Phylum:Heterokontophyta
• Class:Oomycetes

58. deuteromycetes
• Deuteromycetes (also known as Fungi Imperfecti because they lacked
a sexual cycle)
• Deuteromycota, are fungi which do not fit into the commonly
established taxonomic classifications of fungi or morphological
characteristics of sexual structures because their sexual form
of reproduction has never been observed; hence the name "imperfect
fungi." Only their asexual form of reproduction is known, meaning
that this group of fungi produces their spores asexually, in the
process called sporogenesis.