Mobile Learning Group

Mobile Learning Group Convenor John Cook Professor of Technology Enhanced Learning and E-Learning Project Leader Learning Technology Research Institute, London Metropolitan University

Overview
Focus on devices
Focus on learning outside the classroom
Focus on the mobility of the learner
Personalised learning environments
Key publications
PhD students and research environment
Funding opportunities

Focus on devices
Widespread experimentation mid 1990s
PDAs, tablets, laptops and mobile phones
Affordances of mobile devices
e-books
classroom response systems
handheld computers in classrooms
data logging devices
reusable learning objects

UK’s Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning (CETL) in Reusable Learning Objects ( http://www.rlo-cetl.ac.uk / )
Explored converged multimedia capabilities of smartphones as platform for storing learning resources is based in the
This work uses smartphones as a desk-top, placing rich multi-media mobile learning objects in the phone’s memory to scaffold (Wood, Bruner and Ross, 1976) different types of learning.

The Vocabulary activity The Grammar Quiz The Video True/False activity

Focus on learning outside the classroom
Affordances include
field trips
museum visits
professional updating
bite-sized learning
personal learning organisers

Focus on the mobility of the learner
Characterised by a focus on
the mobility of the learner,
the design or the appropriation of learning spaces
informal learning and lifelong learning
Three important affordances can be distinguished
mixed reality learning
context-sensitive learning
ambient learning

The ‘CONTSENS’ project developed a series of mobile learning applications that are being used to support student teachers in exploring their knowledge and understanding of urban education in a meaningful context (Smith, Cook and Pratt-Adams , 2008).
http://www.ericsson.com/ericsson/corpinfo/programs/using_wireless_technologies_for_context_sensitive_education_and_training/

Location-aware services
offer to transfer background information
services such as finding places and giving directions
help identify potential interactors in physical proximity of the learner
Context-sensitive learning
aware of the activities of learners and can thus offer to give assistance
E.g. if a student’s course work is due in soon, the context-sensitive system can send a tip giving the location of resources that may help with an assignment
continually derive what intervention is appropriate and can provide relevant services to aid learning

Context-sensitive learning could include (Sharples, 2006)
location-based guides and customised help systems
systems that enable activities in context, e.g. data logging
game learning offering services and options such as communication and awareness of other game players
customise content
adaptive interface and interaction, where the level of detail and order of presentation can vary and be made appropriate for context and for display on different devices.

Ambient learning
makes use of the digital artefacts to augment the environment and enable learning (see e.g. Price, 2007).
technological tools are used to augment user activity in context.
this view of context invests effort in designing a rich environment that in turn mediates innovative forms of learning and teaching.

A prototype Nokia camera phone, equipped with sensors and MARA (Source: Nokia Research Center)

Emerging trends over the three phases
enhancement of the desktop
support for learning outside the classroom and the notion of learner mobility with location and context sensitive systems that enable life-long learning transitions across multiple contexts
ambient and mixed-reality systems and environments may soon be teaching us about themselves.
wide area educational gaming may draw in learners who may be at distance to the school.
we saw in the ’CONTSENS’ project that zone-based notifications provides a form of tracking and survellance that has major ethical implications.

Personal Learning and Personalised Learning Environments
I would argue that we need Personalised Learning Environments (PLEs)
A loosely coupled set of tools and resources that are learner defined, i.e. where the learner creates their own context for learning
This is what I and LTRI colleagues are involved in building in the EC (FP7) MATURE project
http://mature-ip.eu/en/start
Lots of design studies and ethnographic work with users
Have developed a context sensitive dialogues use case

Personal Learning and Personalised Learning Environments
A PLE provides support for the learning journey as learners:
Set their own learning goals
Manage their learning (by managing both content and process)
Communicate with others across multiple contexts in the process of learning (i.e. support student experience of e-learning as they move between work/life/learning contexts)
Appropriate digital tools and media
And thereby achieve learning goals

The mobile clouds are here already
PLEs can be built if we make creative use of existing and emerging infrastructures and innovations and an understanding of appropriation
The following is a ‘mashup’ of Horizon 2008/9 reports from both Australasia and USA
We need to share the task globally!
next generation mobile devices
mobile broadband
cloud computing to provide mobile PLE
virtual worlds
immersive environments
collaborative webs
Geo-everything and context aware learning
deep tagging tools
social operating systems/ personal web
semantic-aware applications
smart objects

Key publications
Cook, J. (2009). The Digitally Literate Learner and the Appropriation of New Technologies and Media for Education. Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 3 rd Feb, Holloway Road, London Metropolitan University. Slides available: http:// www.slideshare.net/johnnigelcook
Smith, C., Cook, J. and Pratt-Adams, S. (2009). Context Sensitive Mobile Learning: Designing a ‘Technoscape’ for Urban Planners. Mobile Learning, Barcelona, 26-28 February.
Cook, J., Pachler, N. and Bradley, C. (2008). Appropriation of mobile phones for learning. mLearn 2008, Telford, Shropshire, UK, 8-10 October.

Key publications
Cook, J., Pachler, N. and Bradley, C. (2008). Bridging the Gap? Mobile Phones at the Interface between Informal and Formal Learning. Journal of the Research Center for Educational Technology, Spring. Available from: http:// www.rcetj.org /?type= ci&id
Cook, J., Patchler, N. and Bradley, C. (2007). Whither Case-Cased Approaches to Understanding Off-Site and On-Campus Mobile Learning? Paper presented at Workshop on Research Methods in Informal and Mobile Learning: How to get the data we really want, 14 December, WLE Centre, Institute of Education London, UK. Download book from: http:// www.wlecentre.ac.uk/cms/files/events/book.pdf
Cook, J., Bradley, C., Lance, J., Smith, C. and Haynes, R. (2007). Generating Learning Contexts with Mobile Devices. In Norbert Pachler (Ed.), Mobile Learning: Towards a Research Agenda, WLE Occasional Papers in Work-Based Learning 1, London. Download book from: http://www.wlecentre.ac.uk/cms/files/occasionalpapers/mobilelearning_pachler2007.pdf

Key publications
Bradley, C., Haynes, R., Cook, J., Boyle, T. and Smith, C. (in press). Design and development of multimedia learning objects for mobile phones. In Mohamed, A. (ed) Mobile Learning in Education and Training. Athabasca University Press
Smith, C., Cook, J. Bradley, C., Gossett, R. and Haynes, R. (2007). Motivating learners: mobile learning objects and reusable learning objects for the X-box generation. Paper presented at ALT-C 2007 , 14th International Conference of the Association for Learning Technology, University of Nottingham, September 2007.

PhD Students and research environment
Carl Smith, LTRI
Title: An approach to the design of context sensitive mobile learning environments for museum/heritage/architectural sites

London Mobile Learning Group - http://www.londonmobilelearning.net/ , based at Institute of Education
Setting up local MLG group web page (learningonthemove)

John Cook has been invited to give a lecture and run a workshop on mobile learning at Joint European Summer School on Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) 2009. The lecture is on 'Phases of mobile learning'.
Carl Smith will provide supporting expertise derived through the CONTSENS and MATURE projects for the workshop, which is called 'Context sensitive, location aware mobile learning'.
This week long event is run by EC Framework (FP7) projects and networks: "Our ambition is to foster cross-domain training and collaboration opportunities among researchers in Europe and beyond, working in the disparate fields of expertise which promote the advancement of TEL at the workplace. The programme includes lectures and working sessions from leading professors in the field, tutoring, mentoring, and joint research opportunities. Additionally the school will offer practical sessions in research methodology for Technology Enhanced Learning."
To be held Terchova, Slovakia, May 30 - June 6, 2009. More details: http://www.jTELSummerSchool.eu

Technology-enhanced learning: ICT Call 5
http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=EN_NEWS_EVENT&ACTION=D&DOC=30&CAT=NEWS&QUERY=011fa928c3c8:d65a:5194b871&RCN=30450
The call, expected to be published on 31 July 2009
information day 24 March in Luxembourg

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Mobile Learning Group

by London Metropolitan University on Mar 04, 2009

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