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ILLUSTRATION NCII-GRADE 10
LESSON 2
Fourth Grading Period
PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
Describe the ways that artists use the elements of art in a work of art.
RHYTHM
A principle of design that indicates
movement, created by the careful
placement of repeated elements in a
work of art to cause a visual tempo or
beat.
Principles of design
BALANCE
 A way of combining elements to add a feeling of
equilibrium or stability to a work of art. Major
types are symmetrical and asymmetrical.
SYMMETRICAL- refers to balance that is achieved
by arranging elements on either side of the
center of a composition in an equally weighted
manner.
ASYMMETRICAL- the two sides are not identical, but
differ from one another. However, the elements are
arranged so that there is a sense of balance.
-
not identical on both sides of a central line; unsymmetric
al; lackingsymmetry:
TYPES OF BALANCE
SYMMETRICAL ASYMMETRICAL
EMPHASIS(focal point)
A way of combining elements to stress
the differences between those
elements.
 is defined as an area or object within
the artwork that draws attention and
becomes a focal point.
Principles of design
PROPORTION
A principle of design that refers to the
relationship of certain elements to the
whole and to each other and concerned
with size.
Principles of design
GRADATION
A way of combining elements by using a
series of gradual changes in those elements.
is a visual technique of gradually
transitioning from one color hue to another,
or from one shade to another, or one texture
to another.
is a drawing or painting technique in which
there is a gradual change from a tone/color
into another tone/color.
Principles of design
HARMONY
A way of combining similar elements
in an artwork to accent their
similarities.
Harmony in visual design means all
parts of the visual image relate to and
complement each other.
Brings together a composition with similar
units. If your composition was using wavy
lines and organic shapes you would stay
with those types of lines and not put in
just one geometric shape.
VARIETY
A principle of design concerned with
diversity or contrast. It is achieved by using
different shapes, sizes, and/or colors in a
work of art.
An artwork which makes use of many
different hues, values, lines, textures, and
shapes would reflect the artist's desire for
variety. Unity is the principle which is its
variety's opposite; but when there is too
little variety, the result is monotony.
Principles of design
MOVEMENT
Used to create the look and feeling of
action and to guide the viewer’s eye
throughout the work of art.
Principles of design
PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN

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Principles of design

  • 1. ILLUSTRATION NCII-GRADE 10 LESSON 2 Fourth Grading Period
  • 2. PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN Describe the ways that artists use the elements of art in a work of art.
  • 3. RHYTHM A principle of design that indicates movement, created by the careful placement of repeated elements in a work of art to cause a visual tempo or beat.
  • 5. BALANCE  A way of combining elements to add a feeling of equilibrium or stability to a work of art. Major types are symmetrical and asymmetrical. SYMMETRICAL- refers to balance that is achieved by arranging elements on either side of the center of a composition in an equally weighted manner. ASYMMETRICAL- the two sides are not identical, but differ from one another. However, the elements are arranged so that there is a sense of balance. - not identical on both sides of a central line; unsymmetric al; lackingsymmetry:
  • 7. EMPHASIS(focal point) A way of combining elements to stress the differences between those elements.  is defined as an area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a focal point.
  • 9. PROPORTION A principle of design that refers to the relationship of certain elements to the whole and to each other and concerned with size.
  • 11. GRADATION A way of combining elements by using a series of gradual changes in those elements. is a visual technique of gradually transitioning from one color hue to another, or from one shade to another, or one texture to another. is a drawing or painting technique in which there is a gradual change from a tone/color into another tone/color.
  • 13. HARMONY A way of combining similar elements in an artwork to accent their similarities. Harmony in visual design means all parts of the visual image relate to and complement each other.
  • 14. Brings together a composition with similar units. If your composition was using wavy lines and organic shapes you would stay with those types of lines and not put in just one geometric shape.
  • 15. VARIETY A principle of design concerned with diversity or contrast. It is achieved by using different shapes, sizes, and/or colors in a work of art. An artwork which makes use of many different hues, values, lines, textures, and shapes would reflect the artist's desire for variety. Unity is the principle which is its variety's opposite; but when there is too little variety, the result is monotony.
  • 17. MOVEMENT Used to create the look and feeling of action and to guide the viewer’s eye throughout the work of art.