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The Case for the Open Web
    Is web 3.0 where we give up and use something else?




© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
So far, the web has won
                                               the platform war.

© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Why?
© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
3 Reasons:
Deployment, Openness, Lazy Text
Who decides if it carries
                                               on winning?

© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
What if there is only one
                                           effective browser vendor?

© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Monopolies: Good / Bad?
Monopolies: Good / Bad?
Monopolies are a form of Absolute Power
         (and that’s not good)
A mono-culture is easier
  for the developers
A mono-culture is easier
  for the developers
(but the goal is to be better for the users)
Plug-ins: Good / Bad?
Plug-ins: Good / Bad?
A plugin is just a ‘browser’ in a browser
The History of the Web
© Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
© Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
© Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
© Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
© Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
© Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
100

                  3.0                     Netscape Usage Share
                        4.0

75


                              4.5
            2.0
50
                                    4.8

                                      5.0
25

                                            6.0

      1.0                                         7.0
 0
      ‘93 ‘94 ‘95 ‘96 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08
If the Netscape developers were
 not in the safety of a monopoly;

 Would they have chosen
 the risky rewrite path?
100



                                   U5.0             M5.2                                8.0
75
                            U4.0      M5.0                                7.0
                 (U3)          M4.5               6.0
                      M4.0                 5.5
50              M3             5.0
          M2.1        4.0
               3.0
         M2
25
         2.0
           1.5
  1.0
 0
   ‘95    ‘96        ‘97     ‘98     ‘99    ‘00   ‘01   ‘02   ‘03   ‘04   ‘05   ‘06   ‘07   ‘08
100



                                   U5.0             M5.2                                8.0
75
                            U4.0      M5.0                                7.0
                 (U3)          M4.5               6.0
                      M4.0                 5.5
50              M3             5.0
          M2.1        4.0
               3.0
         M2
25
         2.0
           1.5
  1.0
 0
   ‘95    ‘96        ‘97     ‘98     ‘99    ‘00   ‘01   ‘02   ‘03   ‘04   ‘05   ‘06   ‘07   ‘08
6 years                     6 years
1996                       2002                     2008




 16 major releases of IE          2 major releases of IE?
   Across 4 platforms             Now only on Windows




                  IE got to 90% market
                      share in 2002
4 things the web needs to
carry on winning ...
Features
© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Reliability
© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Trust
© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Momentum
© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Features
© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Signs of Disfunction




© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Signs of Disfunction




          Zillions of toolkits are a sign that something is wrong.

          If browsers were perfect we wouldn’t need Dojo or
          DWR or any of the other toolkits




© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Signs of Disfunction




          What do the toolkits do for us?
           •Abstraction
           •Bug fixing
           •Simplification
           •Harmonization



© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Signs of Disfunction




          How do toolkits harm us?
           •Downloading
           •Integration




© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Browser Features




          Browser Developer Todo List:
            •Make ajax toolkits irrelevant




© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Browser Features




          The down side of browser evolution
           •Do new features break old features?
           •It’s slow
           •Ubiquity is vital




© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Browser Features




          How far can we evolve without vendor support?
           •Comet
           •3D using VML / SVG / Canvas / etc
           •Storage and offline




© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Reliability
© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Reliability




          Local or Global?
           •Depending on small scale reliability can hurt
           •Large scale reliability requires anticipation of failure
           •Markup defines the Open Web through reliability




© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Reliability



          The web has some great features borrowed from Unix
           •Small, independent units
           •Linked through debuggable text based protocols

          It adds features from living things
             •The ability to cope with failure
             •That can adapt when the world changes


© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Trust
© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Trust


          What do you worry about when using the web?
           •Web worms
           •Privacy invasion
           •Data in transit
           •Identity Theft
           •Browser Security
           •How to build something trustable


© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Trust




          What do users need to build trust
           •Lack of spelling mistakes
           •Reliable patterns
            •Principle of least astonishment
           •Time



© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Trust



          What does the web need?
           •Content Restrictions
           •An anti CSRF marker for cookies
           •Sandboxing
           •Less brittle models of building relationships
            •SMASH, XIP, etc.


© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Momentum
© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Momentum




                         What people know today defines
                         how they think about the future




© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Momentum



          Web Standards:
           •Not all have been transparent
           •Working groups break down when the participants
            don’t play ball
           •Adding IQ to a large group reduces the IQ of the
            group
           •Working groups don’t test for fitness


© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
What if we don’t get the tools we need?

             Toolkits
              Flash
              Gears
The Case for the Open Web
                                                Questions?
© Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow
Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow

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Is the Open Web the Platform for Tomorrow

  • 1. The Case for the Open Web Is web 3.0 where we give up and use something else? © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 2. So far, the web has won the platform war. © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 3. Why? © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 5. Who decides if it carries on winning? © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 6. What if there is only one effective browser vendor? © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 8. Monopolies: Good / Bad? Monopolies are a form of Absolute Power (and that’s not good)
  • 9. A mono-culture is easier for the developers
  • 10. A mono-culture is easier for the developers (but the goal is to be better for the users)
  • 12. Plug-ins: Good / Bad? A plugin is just a ‘browser’ in a browser
  • 13. The History of the Web
  • 14. © Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
  • 15. © Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
  • 16. © Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
  • 17. © Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
  • 18. © Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
  • 19. © Sitepen Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
  • 20. 100 3.0 Netscape Usage Share 4.0 75 4.5 2.0 50 4.8 5.0 25 6.0 1.0 7.0 0 ‘93 ‘94 ‘95 ‘96 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08
  • 21. If the Netscape developers were not in the safety of a monopoly; Would they have chosen the risky rewrite path?
  • 22. 100 U5.0 M5.2 8.0 75 U4.0 M5.0 7.0 (U3) M4.5 6.0 M4.0 5.5 50 M3 5.0 M2.1 4.0 3.0 M2 25 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 ‘95 ‘96 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08
  • 23. 100 U5.0 M5.2 8.0 75 U4.0 M5.0 7.0 (U3) M4.5 6.0 M4.0 5.5 50 M3 5.0 M2.1 4.0 3.0 M2 25 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 ‘95 ‘96 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08
  • 24. 6 years 6 years 1996 2002 2008 16 major releases of IE 2 major releases of IE? Across 4 platforms Now only on Windows IE got to 90% market share in 2002
  • 25. 4 things the web needs to carry on winning ...
  • 26. Features © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 27. Reliability © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 28. Trust © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 29. Momentum © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 30. Features © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 31. Signs of Disfunction © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 32. Signs of Disfunction Zillions of toolkits are a sign that something is wrong. If browsers were perfect we wouldn’t need Dojo or DWR or any of the other toolkits © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 33. Signs of Disfunction What do the toolkits do for us? •Abstraction •Bug fixing •Simplification •Harmonization © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 34. Signs of Disfunction How do toolkits harm us? •Downloading •Integration © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 35. Browser Features Browser Developer Todo List: •Make ajax toolkits irrelevant © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 36. Browser Features The down side of browser evolution •Do new features break old features? •It’s slow •Ubiquity is vital © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 37. Browser Features How far can we evolve without vendor support? •Comet •3D using VML / SVG / Canvas / etc •Storage and offline © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 38. Reliability © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 39. Reliability Local or Global? •Depending on small scale reliability can hurt •Large scale reliability requires anticipation of failure •Markup defines the Open Web through reliability © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 40. Reliability The web has some great features borrowed from Unix •Small, independent units •Linked through debuggable text based protocols It adds features from living things •The ability to cope with failure •That can adapt when the world changes © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 41. Trust © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 42. Trust What do you worry about when using the web? •Web worms •Privacy invasion •Data in transit •Identity Theft •Browser Security •How to build something trustable © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 43. Trust What do users need to build trust •Lack of spelling mistakes •Reliable patterns •Principle of least astonishment •Time © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 44. Trust What does the web need? •Content Restrictions •An anti CSRF marker for cookies •Sandboxing •Less brittle models of building relationships •SMASH, XIP, etc. © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 45. Momentum © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 46. Momentum What people know today defines how they think about the future © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 47. Momentum Web Standards: •Not all have been transparent •Working groups break down when the participants don’t play ball •Adding IQ to a large group reduces the IQ of the group •Working groups don’t test for fitness © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
  • 48. What if we don’t get the tools we need? Toolkits Flash Gears
  • 49. The Case for the Open Web Questions? © Sitepen Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved