Dewey Decimal System Animated

The Caveman’s Guide to the Dewey Decimal System

The Story of the Numbers Used for Nonfiction Books
In 1873 Mr. Melvil Dewey devised a system of classifying books which is used in many libraries.
He chose certain main subjects and numbers, so that all nonfiction books on the same subject would be together on the shelf.

The Dewey Decimal System
The Dewey Decimal Classification is the most widely used library organization system in the world.
The system groups books by topic by dividing them into 10 basic categories, and each of those categories is further split into 10 categories, and so on.

Dewey’s Plan
He chose these subjects by imagining himself to be a Caveman.
He asked himself questions he thought such a man would have asked.

000's Before I Begin
Generalities
Information I need to know before I begin. These are books which contain information on many subjects such as encyclopedias and other reference books.

100's Who am I?
PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY Man thinks about himself.

200's Who made me?
RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY Man thinks about God.

300's Who is the man (or woman) in the next cave?
SOCIAL SCIENCE Man thinks about other people.

400's How can I make that man understand me?
Language
Man learns to communicate with others through words.

500's How can I understand nature and the world about me?
NATURAL SCIENCE Man learns to understand nature on the land, in the sea, and in the sky.

600's How can I use what I know about nature?
APPLIED SCIENCE AND USEFUL ARTS (Technology )
Primitive man learned about fire and how to make weapons. He learned through the ages about the wheel, about medicine, planting crops, cooking food, building bridges, and how to make all the things we use.

700's How can I enjoy my leisure time?
FINE ART AND RECREATION or (Arts) By this time, primitive man had more time to do the things he enjoyed. He learned how to paint pictures and to
create music.
He also learned how to dance
and play games.

800's How can I give my children a record of man's heroic deeds?
LITERATURE
Man became a storyteller. He created fables, poetry, and plays about his ancestors and the people he knew. Later, man recorded these stories for all people to read.

900's How can I leave a record for men of the future?
GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, BIOGRAPHY
Man began to write about events that had occurred everywhere, and about people who had participated in these events.

Dewey Decimal System
000 General Knowledge
Almanacs, Encyclopedias, Dictionaries
100 Psychology & Physiology
Feelings, Emotions
200 Religion
Bible stories
300 Social Sciences & Folklore
Careers, Environment, Family, Fairy Tales
400 Languages & Grammar
Grammar, Sign Language, English, Foreign Language

Dewey Decimal System
500 Math & Science
Animals, Dinosaurs, Fish, Planets, Plants, Weather
600 Medicine & Technology
Computers, Farming, Health, Nutrition
700 Arts & Recreation
Drawing, Crafts, Jokes, Sports, Games
800 Literature
Poetry, Plays
900 Geography & History
Biographies, Countries, States, Travel, Native Americans, Wars

Works Cited
Complete Library Skills Activities Program by Arden Druce who cited it from School Library Journal, February 1961. Copyright R.R. Bowker Company/Cahners magazine Division.
http://mte.anacortes.k12.wa.us/library/dewey/deweystory.htm

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Dewey Decimal System Animated

by Joel Yuvienco on Jul 10, 2008

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