O documento descreve os principais órgãos do sistema genital feminino, dividindo-os em internos e externos. Os órgãos internos incluem os ovários, que produzem os óvulos, as tubas uterinas, que transportam os óvulos até o útero, e o útero, que abriga e nutre o embrião. Os órgãos externos são compostos pelos lábios maiores e menores, clitóris, uretra e vestíbulo vaginal.

1. DISCIPLINA DE ANATOMIA DESCRITIVA E TOPOGRÁFICA SISTEMA GENITAL FEMININO

5. Ovarian follicle Ovary Uterine tube Vesicouterine pouch Urinary bladder Pubic symphysis Urethra Paraurethral glands Clitoris Greater vestibular gland Labium minus Labium majus Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium Uterus Sigmoid colon Rectouterine pouch Fornix Cervix Vagina Rectum Anus

6. Posterior view See Figure 27.19 Vaginal rugae External os (external orifice) Vaginal artery Isthmus of uterus Uterine artery and vein See Figure 27.16 Myometrium Endometrium Fimbriae Uterine cavity Body of uterus Fundus of uterus Uterine part Perimetrium Infundibulum Ampulla Isthmus Uterine tube Ovary Broad ligament Internal os (internal orifice) Round ligament of uterus Ovarian ligament Mesovarium Ovarian artery and vein Suspensory ligament of ovary Cervical canal Vagina Cervix

7. ÓRGÃOS GENITAIS FEMININOS INTERNOS

16. LE 27.18 Follicle development Ovulation Corpus luteum formation Mature corpus luteum Corpus albicans FSH LH Destruction of functional layer Repair and regeneration of functional layer Secretion of uterine glands Estrogens Inhibin Progesterone MENSES PROLIFERATIVE PHASE SECRETORY PHASE

34. Microvilli of mucin- secreting cells Cilia SEM of the epithelial surfaces Isthmus Smooth muscle Lamina propria Columnar epithelium Posterior view Fimbria Infundibulum Ampulla Isthmus Uterus

35. LE 27-15 Posterior view Vagina See Figure 27.19 Vaginal rugae External os (external orifice) Vaginal artery Isthmus of uterus Uterine artery and vein See Figure 27.16 Myometrium Endometrium Fimbriae Uterine cavity Body of uterus Fundus of uterus Uterine part Perimetrium Infundibulum Ampulla Isthmus Uterine tube Ovary Broad ligament Internal os (internal orifice) Round ligament of uterus Ovarian ligament Mesovarium Ovarian artery and vein Suspensory ligament of ovary Cervix Cervix Cervical canal Uterine tubes Application tube in vagina, source of contrast medium Hysterosalpingogram Uterine cavity

40. “ Lei de Laplace” (T = tensão elástica da parede; P = pressão interna do órgão; R = raio da luz da tuba uterina; S = espessura da parede) (Papagianni, 1993)

60. LE 27-15a Posterior view See Figure 27.19 Vaginal rugae External os (external orifice) Vaginal artery Isthmus of uterus Uterine artery and vein Myometrium Endometrium Fimbriae Uterine cavity Body of uterus Fundus of uterus Uterine part Perimetrium Infundibulum Ampulla Isthmus Uterine tube Ovary Broad ligament Internal os (internal orifice) Round ligament of uterus Ovarian ligament Mesovarium Ovarian artery and vein Suspensory ligament of ovary Cervical canal Vagina Cervix

62. Straight artery Endometrium Uterine glands Uterine cavity Spiral artery Radial artery Arcuate arteries Uterine wall, sectional view Uterine artery Perimetrium Myometrium

66. Destruction of functional layer Repair and regeneration of functional layer Secretion of uterine glands Estrogens Inhibin Progesterone MENSES PROLIFERATIVE PHASE SECRETORY PHASE

87. LE 27-15b Cervix Uterine tubes Application tube in vagina, source of contrast medium Hysterosalpingogram Uterine cavity

94. LE 27.20 Labia minora Hymen (torn) Vaginal entrance Labia majora Anus Inferior view Vestibule Urethral opening Glans of clitoris Prepuce of clitoris Mons pubis Ovary Fornix Vagina Levator ani muscle Urogenital diaphragm Bulbospongiosus Vaginal canal Location of hymen (torn) Frontal section Vestibule Labium minus Labium majus Vestibular bulb Uterus

95. Tipos de Hímen

99. ÓRGÃOS GENITAIS FEMININOS EXTERNOS

101. Labia minora Hymen (torn) Vaginal entrance Labia majora Anus Inferior view Vestibule Urethral opening Glans of clitoris Prepuce of clitoris Mons pubis Ovary Fornix Vagina Levator ani muscle Urogenital diaphragm Bulbospongiosus Vaginal canal Location of hymen (torn) Frontal section Vestibule Labium minus Labium majus Vestibular bulb Uterus

103. Labia minora Hymen (torn) Vaginal entrance Labia majora Anus Vestibule Urethral opening Glans of clitoris Prepuce of clitoris Mons pubis

105. Labia minora Hymen (torn) Vaginal entrance Labia majora Anus Vestibule Urethral opening Glans of clitoris Prepuce of clitoris Mons pubis

109. Ovary Fornix Vagina Levator ani muscle Urogenital diaphragm Bulbospongiosus Vaginal canal Location of hymen (torn) Frontal section Vestibule Labium minus Labium majus Vestibular bulb Uterus