Continuous (Production) Integration: Ruby on Rails Application Monitoring with Cucumber

Feature: Ruby on Rails Application Monitoring with Cucumber In order to ensure continuous application availability A developer should be able to assert the behavior of production apps From the outside in Without using antiquated monitoring tools To protect revenue

VP of Research & Development railsmachine.com jesse@railsmachine.com @jnewland github.com/jnewland About me: I get to hack on Ruby tools to manage large Rails deployments all day long. Not a bad job, eh?

Before we get into monitoring or cucumber, let’s talk about testing. In my career as a dev, my testing habits have evolved over time, largely inspired by available tools. I’m sure some of you have shared a similar journey - let’s take a quick look back.

No more clicking around Save in your editor / refresh in your browser / lather / rinse repeat. Occasional human preformed quality assurance Broken by design

I then made the jump to unit testing using Ruby’s Test::Unit - speciﬁcally the generated Model and Controller tests Rails generated. This was nice, but it was often devalued by stakeholders due to poor communication of the business value of this work on my part.

R Enter Rspec and the BDD movement. Rspec helped me, and I’m sure a lot of others, associate the business value with writing tests / specs. Stakeholder-digestable code if you’re really good, stakeholder-digestable output if you’re doing things right.

C U C U M B E R Basically, BDD nirvana. Stakeholder-*writable* if you’re crazy.

Cucumber lets software development teams describe how software should behave in plain text. The text is written in a business-readable domain- speciﬁc language and serves as documentation, automated tests and development-aid - all rolled into one format. For those of you that aren’t familiar with Cuke

TATFT! The most important part of the evolution of these tools is that they make it easy and - legitimately - fun to test ﬁrst and test all of the time as you’re developing your application.

Production Monitoring But what about production? We’re testing all the time in development, while we’re developing the that’s going to create revenue. But in production...

Revenue Preservation ...there’s actually revenue being earned. Why not test with the same veracity in production?

Current Monitoring Landscape Quiz: * Raise your hand if you are at least partially responsible for the continuous operation of a business critical production rails app * If you have ZERO monitoring of the site’s uptime - meaning your customers or boss would be the one to tell you that the homepage was down - put your hand down * If your monitoring solution runs on your server itself - monit or god, for example - put your hand down * If your external monitoring solution only hits one URL on the site, put your hand down Some sites are monitored very closely, but I’ve found that in most cases, the monitoring of many production apps is rather slim. I generally evaluate monitoring solutions on two axes:

What’s being monitored - what URLs, metrics, system statistics, etc are being watched

How closely are you looking at it? We’ll call this one the crazy monkey test - How frequently these URLs / metrics are being queried, what values are acceptable, etc.

It seems that in many situations, the home page of an application is the only thing checked closely

The crazy monkey has laser focus

but if the crazy monkey is that focused

Bad things can happen when he’s not looking. For example, in Rails apps, I see this happen all the time with...

Search is a part of many applications that I’ve seen go unmonitored. I’m not singling out sphinx here - this is just a sweet picture - the same thing happens to Solr, etc

Search can fail when the rest of a site works ﬁne due to many reasons: * search daemon may go down * the indicies may be corrupt * or things may fail in a more interesting kind of way...

0 results for “beer” Wherein no results are returned when they obviously should be.

TATFT? So are we really testing all the time?

TATFT* *except in production It doesn’t seem so

_why? But why? Why are we testing so....ferociously in development, but so weakly in production?

Old Broken Tools I’m largely convinced it’s because the tools that are presented to us for use in the monitoring space are largely old and broken.

How many of your recognize this? Oh, nagios.

It’s the industry standard tool for infra monitoring. I haven’t met a single person that’s used nagios that’s been an honest fan. The most widely despised part of nagios

is the noise. Unless masterly conﬁgured, Nagios is a noisy beast. This leads to “boy cries wolf” type scenarios, wherein alerts are improperly categorized as noise and discarded.

EVIL Because of the noise, and the piece of crap interface, esoteric conﬁguration language, and for years and years of waking me up for false positives, I’m going to paint this all in black and white and just call nagios evil.

Pingdom’s a relatively new tool that’s gained a good bit of traction. It’s a hosted monitoring service, that can test HTTP and many other types of services from a network of computers around the world.

✔ Nagios and pingdom pass the crazy monkey intense focus test

✘ but in their default conﬁguration generally only monitor a snapshot of what’s neccessary.

A recent entry into the space that’s doesn’t get a quick EVIL stamp from me is watchmouse

Twitter uses watchmouse to provide a public API status page, hitting many different API endpoints and watching for outages and service problems

✔ Twitter’s use of Watchmouse passes the “what are you looking at test”

Business Value Disconnect However, one thing that all of these tools are missing is a clear link between the business value of the things they’re checking and the alerts they’re sending out

Hey, I know something that does that well!

Cucumber lets software development teams describe how software should behave in plain text. The text is written in a business-readable domain- speciﬁc language and serves as documentation, automated tests and development-aid - all rolled into one format. Cucumber’s served well for me in my experience in bringing stakeholders and developers together.

Cucumber lets software development teams describe how software should behave in plain text. The text is written in a business-readable domain- speciﬁc language and serves as documentation, automated tests and development-aid - all rolled into one format. But with a couple quick edits

Cucumber also lets operations teams describe how infrastructure should behave in plain text. The text is written in a business-readable domain- speciﬁc language and serves as documentation, monitoring and deployment-aid - all rolled into one format. We have a tool that can help us bring together developers, operations, *and* stakeholders

#devops Some of you following the twitterz may have noticed some people in the ops and development space talking about the ‘devops movement’

devs ops working together While calling this a movement is pretty wild - a hashtag does not a movement make - the ideas surrounding this ‘movement’ are things that I believe in personally, and things we’re working on everyday at Rails Machine - blurring the line between development and ops, and the line between the infrastructure and the application.

Cucumber also lets #devops teams describe how applications should behave in plain text. The text is written in a business-readable domain- speciﬁc language and serves as documentation, monitoring and deployment-aid - all rolled into one format. Using cucumber in production embodies everything that is devops, and can blur those lines even more

kumbaya And thus result in a big happy #devops family

Example Production Cucumber Features

Benchmarking

Feature: slashdot.com To keep the geek masses satisfied Slashdot must be responsive Scenario: Cached pages are super quick Given I am benchmarking When I go to http://slashdot.org/ Then the elapsed time should be less than 500 milliseconds When I follow "Login" Then the elapsed time should be less than 500 milliseconds When I follow "Contact" Then the elapsed time should be less than 500 milliseconds

Email Deliverability

Feature: Signup Emails In order to prevent bots from taking over the site A new user should receive a verification email upon signup Scenario: New User signup Given I visit "http://example.com" And I follow "Signup!" When I signup with a random email address and password And I press "Go" And I wait 10 seconds # an unfortunate reality Then I should have one email in my inbox And the email subject should match "^Welcome" And the email body should match "http://example.com/v/w+" https://github.com/technicalpickles/mailinator-spec

Existing Metrics

Feature: Response Time As a impatient user Our web server should be in tip-top shape So our app can be super fast Background: Given my Scout account name is 'railsmachine' And my Scout email and password are 'jesse@railsmachine.com' and 'sekret' Scenario: Passenger Queue When I get the metrics from the 'Passenger' plugin on 'example.com' Then the 'passenger_queue_depth' should be 0 Scenatiro: CPU usage is low When I get the metrics from the 'Server Overview' plugin on 'example.com' Then 'cpu_last_minute' should be less than 1 http://github.com/jnewland/cucumber-scout/

Feature: Response Time As a impatient user Our app should be super fast Background: Given my NewRelic license key is 'omgwtfbbq' Scenario: Average Response time Given that my application is being monitored by New Relic Then my application's 'response time' should be less than 500 milliseconds Scenario: Apdex Given that my application is being monitored by New Relic Then my application's 'apdex' should be 1 http://github.com/jnewland/cucumber-newrelic

Feature: Cucumber wiki discoverability In order to learn more about Cucumber As an uninformed developer I should be able easily find the GitHub wiki Scenario: Searching for Cucumber on Google When I go to http://www.google.com/ And I fill in "q" with "cucumber" And I press "Google Search" Then I should see "BDD that talks to domain experts first and code second"

Security

Infrastructure

Feature: RAID To ensure optimal server operation And guarantee data is stored redundantly The RAID array should be in a good state Scenario: RAID Array status When I check the raid array status Then controller "1" should have a status of "optimal" And controller "2" should have a status of "optimal" And controller "1" should have "1" logical device with a status of "optimal" And controller "1" should have "4" drives in "online" state And controller "2" should have "1" logical device with a status of "optimal" And controller "2" should have "4" drives in "online" state http://github.com/auxesis/cucumber-nagios

Feature: rubygems.org As a member of the Ruby community I should be able to easily install Ruby gems Scenario: DNS When I lookup "rubygems.org" Then the name should resolve an IP http://github.com/auxesis/cucumber-nagios

Possibilities

Credit Card Transactions

Exception Rate

Running features in production

Sorta Quick Setup Ge ne com rato $ gem install cucumber-json cucumber-newrelic soo ing r cucumber-scout cucumber-nagios n! $ cd RAILS_ROOT $ mkdir -p production_features/step_definitions $ mkdir -p production_features/support $ vi config/cucumber.yml production: production_features -f Cucumber::Formatter::JSON --out tmp/cuke.json $ vi production_features/support/env.rb require 'cucumber/nagios/steps' require 'cucumber/newrelic' require 'cucumber/scout' # etc $ # hack on features $ cucumber -p production # doesn’t load the Rails env, just the defined steps $ # profit!

Cucumber Scout Plugin

Cucumber Scout Plugin http://github.com/jnewland/scout-plugins/raw/cucumber_ci/ cucumber_ci/cucumber_ci.rb

Cucumber Scout Plugin

Cucumber Scout Plugin ZOMG!

Cucumber Scout Plugin Sent via email

Power to monitor anything and everything

Clearly Deﬁned Business Value

I N R U B Y

24/7/365

Know before your customers do

Thanks! Any questions?

Get in touch: Jesse Newland jesse@railsmachine.com @jnewland github.com/jnewland

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Continuous (Production) Integration: Ruby on Rails Application Monitoring with Cucumber

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