Knowledge Cities on Smart Cities: 22@barcelona case

22@Barcelona
KnowledgeCities on SmartCities:
22@Barcelona Case
Josep M. Piqué

Agenda
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Framework
22@Barcelona: Where
22@Barcelona: Knowledge City
22@Barcelona: Smart City
22@Barcelona: Knowledge Economy
22@Barcelona: Knowledge Society
Q&A

Framework
1

Knowledge
Innovation
Knowledge
Infrastructure
Knowledge-based
Economy
Economy
Geography
Political Economy
Source: Loet Leydesdorff & Martin Meyer. 2003.

TRIPLE HELIX. Local & Global Innovation System
Government
University
Industry
Source: Henry Etzkowitz & Loet Leydesdorff, 2000.

I+I
International
Innovation
Source: Francesc Solé Parellada, Josep Piqué & Joan Bellavista. 2007.

Open Innovation
Source: Henry Etzkowitz & Loet Leydesdorff, 2000.

Cluster Model

Born Global Companies
University
Industry
Government
Source: Henry Etzkowitz, Francesc Solé Parellada & Josep Piqué. 2007.

The Ecology of Innovation
Research Universities
Good Business Climate
Entrepreneurs
Good Food, Wine and Coffee
The RegionalEconomy
AngelInvestors
Highly TrainedWorkforcewith Global Access
Venture Capital
Good Infrastructure(Social and Physical)
Source: The Ecology of Innovation, Tapan Munroe, 2008

Talent: Who is your city?
Source: Richard Florida, 2008

STREAM
T-Economy
TALENT ATTRACTION
INTERNATIONAL
T
T
T
TALENT RETENTION
PERFORMANCE
CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT TALENT
LOCAL
Source: Xavier Marcet and Roser Salvat, 2009

22@Barcelona: Where
2

Among the main European capitals

Barcelona’s Metropolitan Area

22@Barcelona, included in the Ensanche’s plan (1859)

1860 - 1960: the “Catalan Manchester”

1960 - 1990: obsolescence and degradation

1986 - 1992: the opening of the waterfront

1996 - 1999: the opening of Diagonal Avenue
February 1999
February 1996

The Barcelona’s eastern transformation
Sagrera AVE
Forum 2004
22@Barcelona
Olympic Village 1992

22@Barcelona: Knowledge City on Smart City
3

A new model of making city
The City as a Platform of the Knowledge Economy and Society
Knowledge City onSmart City

Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Knowledge Economy
Companies
Smart City
Town Planning
Building
Infrastructure
Knowledge
Society
Citizens
Conceptual model

Value chain
Talent
Attraction
Retention
Development
Creation
Company
Promotion
Location
Coaching
Growth
Knowledge City
Science
Technology
Company
Market
Smart City
Planning
Management
Infrastruct.
Construction

The 22@ Plan, a Model of Knowledge City on Smart City
@ ECONOMICS
INCLUSIVE
IDENTITY
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURES
HOUSING
SCIENCE AND TECH
MOBILITY
QUALITY OF LIFE

22@ Barcelona: Smart City
4

198,26 Ha (115 city blocks)
4.000.000 m²
114.000 m²
145.000 m²
200 million €
The scale of the project:
Territory
New gross floor space
Increase in green spaces
Increase in facilities
Investment in infrastructures
3.200.000m2
800.000 m2
Productive Activities
Housing, facilities and services
The scale of 22@Barcelona

New energy networks
New mobility plan
Wi-fi and optic fiber
Selective pneumatic waste collection
New heating and cooling system
Underground galleries
Special Infrastructures Plan: The Backbone of the Smart City

Led
22@UrbanLab
22@UrbanLab

Open Innovation in Cities
Government
Triple Helix
The City as a Platform
The City as Organization
Public Procurement
City Challenges
Citizens needs
Ecology of Innovation
University
Industry
Driven Research
Tech Transfer
Urban Lab
Golden References
Customer Insights
Scalability

22@ Barcelona: Knowledge Economy
5

Urban clusters
Cluster
strategies
Transversal
programs
ICT
MEDIA
ENERGY
MEDTECH
DESIGN
Clusters policy
Entrepreneurship
Services for companies
Internationalization
Community of professionals
Relation between clusters
Marketing

Leadership of projects: current situation and forecast
22@Barcelona: Clusters & activities
Companies
Entrepreneurs
Institutions
Specific spaces
Universities
Dissemination
spaces
Technological centers
Residences
Incubators
Other services

Media: Barcelona Media Park
Companies
MediaPro, Lavinia, Cromosoma…
Institutions
RNE, CAC, Barcelona TV…
Specifics spaces
Audiovisual Production Centre (PBM)
Universities
UPF, UB, UOC
Barcelona Media-Innovation Centre
Incubators
Media-TIC Building
Residences
Melon District / Ciutadella
Dissemination
Media Factory

ICT: Network of R+D centres related to ICT
Companies
T-Systems, Indra, Telefónica
Institutions
CMT, FBD, Localret, AENOR
Specifics spaces
Interface building, Media-TIC building
Universities
UB, UPC, La Salle
Technological ICT Center
Incubators
Media-TIC building
Residences
Melon District
Dissemination
ICT House

Media & ICT Cluster: 2006 - 2010
BARCELONA ACTIVA
AGBAR TOWER
RBA HQ.
IMAGINA BUILDING:
Mediapro, CIBM, Yahoo!, TCI,…
GREEN AREAS
RNE
INDRA
AUDIOVISUAL PRODUCTION
CENTRE
INTERFACE BUILDING:
IMI, Indra & AENOR
COMMUNICATION FACULTY
(UPF)
T-SYSTEMS HQ. &
BARCELONA DIGITAL
VILA CASAS MUSEUM
OF CONTEMPORARY ART
BARCELONA TV
MEDIA-TIC BUILDING
SUBSIDIZED HOUSING

Energy: Interuniversity Campus of Besòs
Companies
Endesa, Ecotècnia, Agbar
Institutions
ITER, BCN Chamber of Commerce
Specifics spaces
Campus Offices
Universities
UB, UPC
IREC
b_TEC Incubator
Incubators
Residences
b_TEC Residence
Dissemination
Campus services

Medical Technologies - Health
Companies
Matachana, Gaes, Sanofi Aventis, Isdin, Telemedicine
Institutions
CatSalut, Blood Bank, BIOCAT
Specifics spaces
Health Building, BIO Enterprise Park
Universities
UB, UPC, Official Nursing College
22@MedTech
Health Building
Incubators
Residences
Nido
Dissemination
Health Building

Design
Companies
G-Star Raw, ADD, Node, Estudi Arola, ruiz+company, Morera Design
Institutions
BCD
Specifics spaces
Palo Alto, PBM, Hub Design
Universities
University of Vic, UPC, IAAC
KIM BCN
Media-TIC, “Projecte Bressol” (textile)
Incubators
Residences
Melon District / Ciutadella
Dissemination
Hub Design

Cluster’s leader agents

New jobs in 22@Barcelona since 2000
(Accumulated data at 12.31.2009 in number of employers)
New companies installed in the district since 2000
(December2009)
(December2009)
Employees of companies already located or in process to be installed
Companies already located or in process to be installed
44.600
1.502
41’8% newly created
ICT
26%
Design
24%
Media
11%
Others
%
Energy
4%
MedTech
5%
New companies and new jobs at 22@Barcelona
(Accumulated data at 12.31.2009 in number of companies)
61,7 %

22@ Barcelona: Social and Cultural
6

Space of personal relation
22@ Space of
Personal Relation
22@Talent
For the professionals
For the neighbours
22@CreaTalent
22@Digital District
Actions of direct communication
22@Staying in company
International Community: IN22@
Access to education
Relationship spaces
Networking: 22@Update Breakfast,…
22@Voluntariat
Increase of the belonging feeling
Creation of the community 22@
Pride to work/live in 22@

The City as Externality: Art, Culture and Technology creation
22@ Cultural Factories
Old Factories as Public Space for Art, Culture and Technology creation.
www.hangar.org
www.laescocesa.org
La Escocesa
Can Ricart

Q & A
7

www.22barcelona.com

http://opencms-auth.soma.salesforce.com	53
http://www.foogletrends.com	13
http://www.linkedin.com	8
http://obrimfinestres.wikispaces.com	6
http://www.onlydoo.com	4
http://livesportsro.blogspot.com	1

Knowledge Cities on Smart Cities: 22@barcelona case

by jmpique

Accessibility

Categories

Upload Details

Usage Rights

6 Embeds 85

Statistics

Knowledge Cities on Smart Cities: 22@barcelona case Presentation Transcript