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FSR Regulatory Policy Workshop Series 2014-2015
CBA and CBCA Methodologies for Projects of Common Interest
Workshop Director: Alberto Pototschnig | Florence School of Regulation/EUI
Coordinator: Hugo Gil | Florence School of Regulation/EUI
Villa Finaly – Via Bolognese 134R – Firenze
24 October 2014
■ Overview							
	
The European Union has been working for many years towards the creation of a single European
internal energy market and the removal of“energy islands”. Target dates for these policy goals – 2014
and 2015, respectively – were set by the European Council in February 2011 and reaffirmed several
times afterwards. These goals call for an increased physical integration of national electricity and gas
systems.
The 2009 Third Energy Package introduced a stronger EU dimension in energy network planning, by
mandating the newly-established European Networks of Transmission System Operators (ENTSOs)
for Electricity and Gas to develop, every two years, EU-wide Ten-Year Network Development Plans
(TYNDP) which, while not binding, represent a reference for the development of national network
development plans. More recently, Regulation (EU) No 347/2013 on guidelines for trans-European
energy infrastructure (the “TEN-E Regulation”) promotes the efficient and timely development of
energy networks in priority corridors and areas. It envisages the identification of Projects of Common
Interest (PCIs) which will benefit from a streamlined permitting procedure and, possibly, financial
support.
PCIs are identified as those which contribute the most to the integration of national energy systems
and deliver the greatest benefits, inter alia, in terms of competition, security of supply and the
integration of renewable energy sources. Following the entry into force of the TEN-E Regulation in
May 2013, the first EU-wide PCI list was adopted in October 2013. At the same time the ENTSOs
are developing methodologies for the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) to be performed on individual
projects and to the TYNDP as whole. In November 2013 these methodologies were presented to the
ACER which provided its opinion to the European Commission in February 2014. Moreover, according
to the TEN-E Regulation, the costs for the development, construction, operation and maintenance of
PCIs should in general be fully borne by the users of the infrastructure. Therefore PCIs are eligible for
cross-border cost allocation (CBCA), through which PCIS costs are shared among different jurisdictions
benefitting from the project.
The first investment requests, including for a CBCA, for PCIs included in the first EU-wide list were
submitted by project promoters in October 2013. They are to be decided by the National Regulatory
Authorities (NRAs) of the concerned jurisdictions. However, if these NRAs are unable to reach a common
position within six months, or upon their joint request, the decision is taken by the Agency.
In September 2013 the Agency issued a Recommendation on the treatment of CBCA requests. A number
of investment requests have already been decided by NRAs and one from the Agency.
InMarch2013,aheadoftheadoptionoftheTEN-ERegulation,theFlorenceSchoolofRegulationorganised
aWorkshop on“Cost-Benefit Analysis in the Context of the Assessment of Energy Infrastructure Projects”.
Now, one and a half year later, and after the first PCI selection round, including the CBCA decisions, is
substantially concluded, this Workshop aims at discussing the methodologies currently proposed and
used for CBA and CBCA as well as at reviewing how these methodologies have been used by project
promoters and regulators.
The Workshop will be structured in two sessions. Session I will focus on methodological issues and will
be opened by a presentation of the FSR research on CBA and CBCA. Session II will aim at discussing how
the methodologies have been implemented in the assessment of PCIs and in CBCA decisions.
■ Programme							
	
08.45 - 09.00	 Welcome address
09.00 - 09.10	 Introduction to the Workshop
SESSION 1 	 METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
	Chair: Alberto Pototschnig | FSR/EUI and ACER
09.10 - 09.40	 Cost-benefit Analysis and Cross-border Cost Allocation for Energy Infrastructure Projects:
	 The Academic Perspective
	 Leonardo Meeus | FSR/EUI and Vlerick Business School
	 Nico Keyaerts | FSR/EUI
09.40 - 10.40	 ENTSO-E’s and ENTSOG’s CBA Methodologies
	 Robert Schroeder | ENTSO-E
	 Olivier Lebois | ENTSO-G
10.40 - 11.10	 Coffee break
11.10 - 11.35	 ACER’s CBCA Approach
	 Riccardo Vailati | ACER
11.35 - 12.00	 The European Commission Perspective
	 Catharina Sikow-Magny | European Commission
12.00 - 12.30	 General discussion
12.30 - 13.50	 Lunch Break
SESSION 2	 IMPLEMENTING CBCAS: A REVIEW OF RECENT DECISIONS
		 Chair: Leonardo Meeus | FSR/EUI and Vlerick Business School
13.50 - 14.00	 Session introduction
		 Leonardo Meeus
14.00 - 14.20	 Shannon - Gaslink Pipeline & South West Scotland Onshore System
		 Keith Burwell | Ofgem
14.20 - 14.40	 Stork II Interconnector Czech Republic - Poland
		 Martin Šik | ERU
14.40 - 15.00	 Val de Saône Gas Project France - Spain
		 Benoît Esnault | CRE
15.00 - 15.20	 Gas Interconnector Poland - Lithuania
		 Dennis Hesseling | ACER
15.20 - 15.50	 General discussion
15.50 - 16.00	 Conclusions
■ Speakers
Keith Burwell 	 Senior Economist, Ofgem, United Kingdom
Benoît Esnault 	 Head of European Gas Industry Department, Commission de Régulation de 		
	 l’Energie, France
Dennis Hesseling 	 Head of Gas Department, ACER, Slovenia
Nico Keyaerts 	 Research Fellow, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy
Olivier Lebois 	 Business Area Manager, System Development, ENTSO-G, Belgium
Leonardo Meeus 	 Part-time Professor, Florence School of Regulation, Italy and
	 Associate Professor, Vlerick Business School, Belgium
Alberto Pototschnig 	 Senior Advisor, Florence School of Regulation/EUI and
	 Director, ACER, Slovenia
Robert Schroeder 	 Manager System Development, ENTSO-E, Belgium
Martin Šik 	 Regulation Section, Energy Regulatory Office, Czech Republic
Catharina Sikow-Magny 	 Head of Unit, European Commission, Belgium
Riccardo Vailati 	 TSO Cooperation Officer - Team leader, ACER, Slovenia
■ Participants
George Antonopoulos 	 Electrical Systems Specialist, Electricity Networks Department, Regulatory 		
	 Authority for Energy (RAE), Greece
Sergio Ascari 	 Adviser, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy and
	 Energy Economist & Consultant, REF-E, Italy
Elias Azzam 	 Senior Economist, Public Utility Authority - Electricity, Israel
Marina Bartolozzi 	 Instututional Affairs, Terna, Italy
Anthony Bende-Nabende 	 Senior Analyst, Ofgem, United Kingdom
Juan Benzal 	 Energy Planning Subdirector, Gas Natural Fenosa, Spain
Annika Björklid 	 Legal Adviser, Swedish Energy Markets Inspectorates, Sweden
Andrea Caizzi 	 Official, Aeegsi, Italy
Rosj Camarda 	 Regulatory Affairs, Edison SpA, Italy
Francesco Careri 	 Researcher, RSE SpA, Italy
Fiorenza Carraro 	 European Regulatory Affairs Unit, Aeegsi, Italy
Darcelle Caruana Smith 	 Analyst (Economist), Malta Resources Authority, Malta
Carsten Chachah 	 Senior Advisor, Danish Energy Association, Denmark
Serban Coculescu 	 Expert, Roamanian Energy Regulatory Authority, Romania
Ana Lucia de Jesus Costa	 Technical Expert, Erse, Portugal
Lewis Dale 	 Regulatory Strategy Manager, National Grid, United Kingdom
Maria Angeles de Vicente 	 Regulatory Development, Enagas, Spain
Tilemahos Efthimiadis 	 Scientific / Technical Project Manager, Joint Research Centre, European 			
	 Commission the Netherlands
Ettore Elia 	 Planning Manager, Terna SpA Network, Italy
José Carlos Fernández 	 Department of Regulation and Studies, Red Eléctrica, Spain
Joerg Frantzen 	 Member of Ruling Chamber 4, Bundesnetzagentur, Germany
Riccardo Galletta 	 Research Assistant, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy
Hugo Gil 	 Research Fellow and Coordinator, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy
Jean-Michel Glachant 	 Director, Florence School of Regulation/EUI,
	 and Holder of the Loyola de Palacio Chair/Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy
Annegret Groebel 	 Head of Department, BNetzA, Germany
Carl-Petter Haugland 	 Department Manager, Statnett Sf, Norway
Göran Heldesten 	 Legal Adviser, Swedish Energy Markets Inspectorate, Sweden
Arthur Henriot 	 Research Fellow, EUI, Italy
Dennis Hesseling 	 Head of Gas Department, ACER, Slovenia
Akos Hofstadter 	 Regulation Officer, Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators 			
	 Infrastructure, Slovenia
Silvia Ibba 	 System Development Planner, Terna SpA - National Transmission Sysytem 		
	 Operator, Italy
Andreja Jerina 	 National Coordinator, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Slovenia
Menahem Kamish	 Head of Economics Division, Israeli Public Utility Authority, Israel
Johan Leymann 	 Analyst, Swedish Energy Markets Inspectorate, Sweden
Ilze Liepina 	 Senior Expert, Department of Energy, Gas Division, Public Utilities Commission
	 of Latvia, Latvia
Luca Lo Schiavo 	 Deputy Director, Aeegsi Italian Nra, Italy
Pia Løvengreen Alessi 	 Research Assistant, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy
Anna Maggioni 	 Assistant to Board, Aeeg, Italy
Bertine Markvoort 	 Regulation Management, Gasunie Deutschland Services GmbH, Germany
Chiara Marricchi 	 EU Regulatory Analyst, Enel, Italy
Hélder milheiras 	 Engineer, Erse, Portugal
Nicholas Morris 	 Commercial Manager, National Grid Grain Lng, United Kingdom
Vasileios Panousopoulos 	 Economist and International Affairs Expert (Scientific staff), Regulatory Authority 	
	 for Energy, Greece
Konstantinos Perrakis 	 SNE Electricity Department, ACER, Slovenia
Claudia Pöstinger 	 Key Account Manager, Gas Connect Austria, Austria
Kristin Rasdal 	 Higher Executive Officer, Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy, Norway
Vande Zande Roxanne 	 European Regulatory & Public Affairs Advisor, Elia System Operator, Belgium
Emmanouil Santorinios 	 Infrastructure Regulation Officer in the Electricity Department, ACER, Slovenia
Adrienn Selei 	 Research Associate, Regional Centre for Energy Policy Research, Hungary
Siri Steinnes 	 Directorate Senior Adviser, Norwegian Water Resources and Energy, Norway
Fredrik Styrlander 	 Lawyer, Swedish Energy Markets Inspectorate, Sweden
Borbála Takácsné 	 Senior Researcher, Tóth Rekk, Hungary
Fabio Talenti 	 Head of Technical Department, Infrastrutture Trasporto Gas SpA, Italy
Benoît Van’t Hoff 	 Financial & Regulation Analyst - Project Manager, RTE, France
Corinne Theveniau 	 Financial and Regulation Analyst, RTE, France
Juan López Vaquero 	 Infrastructure Officer, ACER, Slovenia
Valeria Vascellari 	 Unit Technical and Economic Evaluations and Reporting of NDP, Terna, Italy
Giorgio Vitali 	 Regulatory Analyst, Enel SpA, Italy
Annika Zorn 	 Coordinator, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy

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20141024 cba-cbca

  • 1. FSR Regulatory Policy Workshop Series 2014-2015 CBA and CBCA Methodologies for Projects of Common Interest Workshop Director: Alberto Pototschnig | Florence School of Regulation/EUI Coordinator: Hugo Gil | Florence School of Regulation/EUI Villa Finaly – Via Bolognese 134R – Firenze 24 October 2014 ■ Overview The European Union has been working for many years towards the creation of a single European internal energy market and the removal of“energy islands”. Target dates for these policy goals – 2014 and 2015, respectively – were set by the European Council in February 2011 and reaffirmed several times afterwards. These goals call for an increased physical integration of national electricity and gas systems. The 2009 Third Energy Package introduced a stronger EU dimension in energy network planning, by mandating the newly-established European Networks of Transmission System Operators (ENTSOs) for Electricity and Gas to develop, every two years, EU-wide Ten-Year Network Development Plans (TYNDP) which, while not binding, represent a reference for the development of national network development plans. More recently, Regulation (EU) No 347/2013 on guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure (the “TEN-E Regulation”) promotes the efficient and timely development of energy networks in priority corridors and areas. It envisages the identification of Projects of Common Interest (PCIs) which will benefit from a streamlined permitting procedure and, possibly, financial support. PCIs are identified as those which contribute the most to the integration of national energy systems and deliver the greatest benefits, inter alia, in terms of competition, security of supply and the integration of renewable energy sources. Following the entry into force of the TEN-E Regulation in May 2013, the first EU-wide PCI list was adopted in October 2013. At the same time the ENTSOs are developing methodologies for the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) to be performed on individual projects and to the TYNDP as whole. In November 2013 these methodologies were presented to the ACER which provided its opinion to the European Commission in February 2014. Moreover, according to the TEN-E Regulation, the costs for the development, construction, operation and maintenance of PCIs should in general be fully borne by the users of the infrastructure. Therefore PCIs are eligible for
  • 2. cross-border cost allocation (CBCA), through which PCIS costs are shared among different jurisdictions benefitting from the project. The first investment requests, including for a CBCA, for PCIs included in the first EU-wide list were submitted by project promoters in October 2013. They are to be decided by the National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) of the concerned jurisdictions. However, if these NRAs are unable to reach a common position within six months, or upon their joint request, the decision is taken by the Agency. In September 2013 the Agency issued a Recommendation on the treatment of CBCA requests. A number of investment requests have already been decided by NRAs and one from the Agency. InMarch2013,aheadoftheadoptionoftheTEN-ERegulation,theFlorenceSchoolofRegulationorganised aWorkshop on“Cost-Benefit Analysis in the Context of the Assessment of Energy Infrastructure Projects”. Now, one and a half year later, and after the first PCI selection round, including the CBCA decisions, is substantially concluded, this Workshop aims at discussing the methodologies currently proposed and used for CBA and CBCA as well as at reviewing how these methodologies have been used by project promoters and regulators. The Workshop will be structured in two sessions. Session I will focus on methodological issues and will be opened by a presentation of the FSR research on CBA and CBCA. Session II will aim at discussing how the methodologies have been implemented in the assessment of PCIs and in CBCA decisions. ■ Programme 08.45 - 09.00 Welcome address 09.00 - 09.10 Introduction to the Workshop SESSION 1 METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS Chair: Alberto Pototschnig | FSR/EUI and ACER 09.10 - 09.40 Cost-benefit Analysis and Cross-border Cost Allocation for Energy Infrastructure Projects: The Academic Perspective Leonardo Meeus | FSR/EUI and Vlerick Business School Nico Keyaerts | FSR/EUI 09.40 - 10.40 ENTSO-E’s and ENTSOG’s CBA Methodologies Robert Schroeder | ENTSO-E Olivier Lebois | ENTSO-G 10.40 - 11.10 Coffee break 11.10 - 11.35 ACER’s CBCA Approach Riccardo Vailati | ACER 11.35 - 12.00 The European Commission Perspective Catharina Sikow-Magny | European Commission 12.00 - 12.30 General discussion 12.30 - 13.50 Lunch Break
  • 3. SESSION 2 IMPLEMENTING CBCAS: A REVIEW OF RECENT DECISIONS Chair: Leonardo Meeus | FSR/EUI and Vlerick Business School 13.50 - 14.00 Session introduction Leonardo Meeus 14.00 - 14.20 Shannon - Gaslink Pipeline & South West Scotland Onshore System Keith Burwell | Ofgem 14.20 - 14.40 Stork II Interconnector Czech Republic - Poland Martin Šik | ERU 14.40 - 15.00 Val de Saône Gas Project France - Spain Benoît Esnault | CRE 15.00 - 15.20 Gas Interconnector Poland - Lithuania Dennis Hesseling | ACER 15.20 - 15.50 General discussion 15.50 - 16.00 Conclusions ■ Speakers Keith Burwell Senior Economist, Ofgem, United Kingdom Benoît Esnault Head of European Gas Industry Department, Commission de Régulation de l’Energie, France Dennis Hesseling Head of Gas Department, ACER, Slovenia Nico Keyaerts Research Fellow, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy Olivier Lebois Business Area Manager, System Development, ENTSO-G, Belgium Leonardo Meeus Part-time Professor, Florence School of Regulation, Italy and Associate Professor, Vlerick Business School, Belgium Alberto Pototschnig Senior Advisor, Florence School of Regulation/EUI and Director, ACER, Slovenia Robert Schroeder Manager System Development, ENTSO-E, Belgium Martin Šik Regulation Section, Energy Regulatory Office, Czech Republic Catharina Sikow-Magny Head of Unit, European Commission, Belgium Riccardo Vailati TSO Cooperation Officer - Team leader, ACER, Slovenia
  • 4. ■ Participants George Antonopoulos Electrical Systems Specialist, Electricity Networks Department, Regulatory Authority for Energy (RAE), Greece Sergio Ascari Adviser, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy and Energy Economist & Consultant, REF-E, Italy Elias Azzam Senior Economist, Public Utility Authority - Electricity, Israel Marina Bartolozzi Instututional Affairs, Terna, Italy Anthony Bende-Nabende Senior Analyst, Ofgem, United Kingdom Juan Benzal Energy Planning Subdirector, Gas Natural Fenosa, Spain Annika Björklid Legal Adviser, Swedish Energy Markets Inspectorates, Sweden Andrea Caizzi Official, Aeegsi, Italy Rosj Camarda Regulatory Affairs, Edison SpA, Italy Francesco Careri Researcher, RSE SpA, Italy Fiorenza Carraro European Regulatory Affairs Unit, Aeegsi, Italy Darcelle Caruana Smith Analyst (Economist), Malta Resources Authority, Malta Carsten Chachah Senior Advisor, Danish Energy Association, Denmark Serban Coculescu Expert, Roamanian Energy Regulatory Authority, Romania Ana Lucia de Jesus Costa Technical Expert, Erse, Portugal Lewis Dale Regulatory Strategy Manager, National Grid, United Kingdom Maria Angeles de Vicente Regulatory Development, Enagas, Spain Tilemahos Efthimiadis Scientific / Technical Project Manager, Joint Research Centre, European Commission the Netherlands Ettore Elia Planning Manager, Terna SpA Network, Italy José Carlos Fernández Department of Regulation and Studies, Red Eléctrica, Spain Joerg Frantzen Member of Ruling Chamber 4, Bundesnetzagentur, Germany Riccardo Galletta Research Assistant, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy Hugo Gil Research Fellow and Coordinator, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy Jean-Michel Glachant Director, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, and Holder of the Loyola de Palacio Chair/Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy Annegret Groebel Head of Department, BNetzA, Germany Carl-Petter Haugland Department Manager, Statnett Sf, Norway Göran Heldesten Legal Adviser, Swedish Energy Markets Inspectorate, Sweden Arthur Henriot Research Fellow, EUI, Italy Dennis Hesseling Head of Gas Department, ACER, Slovenia Akos Hofstadter Regulation Officer, Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators Infrastructure, Slovenia Silvia Ibba System Development Planner, Terna SpA - National Transmission Sysytem Operator, Italy Andreja Jerina National Coordinator, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Slovenia Menahem Kamish Head of Economics Division, Israeli Public Utility Authority, Israel Johan Leymann Analyst, Swedish Energy Markets Inspectorate, Sweden
  • 5. Ilze Liepina Senior Expert, Department of Energy, Gas Division, Public Utilities Commission of Latvia, Latvia Luca Lo Schiavo Deputy Director, Aeegsi Italian Nra, Italy Pia Løvengreen Alessi Research Assistant, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy Anna Maggioni Assistant to Board, Aeeg, Italy Bertine Markvoort Regulation Management, Gasunie Deutschland Services GmbH, Germany Chiara Marricchi EU Regulatory Analyst, Enel, Italy Hélder milheiras Engineer, Erse, Portugal Nicholas Morris Commercial Manager, National Grid Grain Lng, United Kingdom Vasileios Panousopoulos Economist and International Affairs Expert (Scientific staff), Regulatory Authority for Energy, Greece Konstantinos Perrakis SNE Electricity Department, ACER, Slovenia Claudia Pöstinger Key Account Manager, Gas Connect Austria, Austria Kristin Rasdal Higher Executive Officer, Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy, Norway Vande Zande Roxanne European Regulatory & Public Affairs Advisor, Elia System Operator, Belgium Emmanouil Santorinios Infrastructure Regulation Officer in the Electricity Department, ACER, Slovenia Adrienn Selei Research Associate, Regional Centre for Energy Policy Research, Hungary Siri Steinnes Directorate Senior Adviser, Norwegian Water Resources and Energy, Norway Fredrik Styrlander Lawyer, Swedish Energy Markets Inspectorate, Sweden Borbála Takácsné Senior Researcher, Tóth Rekk, Hungary Fabio Talenti Head of Technical Department, Infrastrutture Trasporto Gas SpA, Italy Benoît Van’t Hoff Financial & Regulation Analyst - Project Manager, RTE, France Corinne Theveniau Financial and Regulation Analyst, RTE, France Juan López Vaquero Infrastructure Officer, ACER, Slovenia Valeria Vascellari Unit Technical and Economic Evaluations and Reporting of NDP, Terna, Italy Giorgio Vitali Regulatory Analyst, Enel SpA, Italy Annika Zorn Coordinator, Florence School of Regulation/EUI, Italy