SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
Download to read offline
2-4. Using other driving systems
Cruise control∗


  Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without depressing
  the accelerator pedal.

                                       Indicators
                                       Cruise control switch




  ■ Setting the vehicle speed
  STEP 1                             Press the “ON-OFF” button to
                                     activate the cruise control.
                                       Cruise control indicator will
                                       come on.
                                       Press the button again to
                                       deactivate the cruise control.



  STEP 2                             Accelerate or decelerate the
                                     vehicle to the desired speed,
                                     and push the lever down to set
                                     the speed.
                                       “SET” indicator will come on.
                                       The vehicle speed at the
                                       moment the lever is released
                                       becomes the set speed.




                                                             ∗: If equipped
148
2-4. Using other driving systems




■ Adjusting the speed setting
  To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set
  speed is obtained.

                                         Increases the speed
                                         Decreases the speed
                                         Fine adjustment: Momentarily
                                         move the lever in the desired           2
                                         direction.
                                         Large adjustment: Hold the




                                                                                When driving
                                         lever in the desired direction.

  The set speed will be increased or decreased as follows:
  Fine adjustment: By approximately 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time the
  lever is operated.
  Large adjustment: The set speed can be increased or decreased con-
  tinually until the lever is released.




                                                                         149
2-4. Using other driving systems




  ■ Canceling and resuming the constant speed control
                                              Pulling the lever toward you
                                              cancels the constant speed
                                              control.
                                              The speed setting is also can-
                                              celed when the brakes are
                                              applied or the clutch pedal
                                              (manual transmission only) is
                                              depressed.
                                              Pushing the lever up
                                              resumes     the constant
                                              speed control.
                                              Resuming is available when
                                              the vehicle speed is more
                                              than approximately 25 mph
                                              (40 km/h).




■ Cruise control can be set when
  ● Automatic transmission:
    The shift lever is in the D or range 3 (standard type), or in the D or range
    4 or higher of S has been selected (multi-mode type).
  ● Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).
■ Accelerating
  The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed
  resumes.




150
2-4. Using other driving systems




■ Automatic cruise control cancelation
  Cruise control will stop maintaining the vehicle speed in any of the following
  situations.
  ● Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 10 mph (16 km/h)
    below the preset vehicle speed.
    At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.
  ● Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).
  ● VSC is activated.
                                                                                      2
■ If the cruise control indicator light flashes
  Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate the system, and then press




                                                                                     When driving
  the button again to reactivate the system.
  If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels
  immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise
  control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.


     CAUTION

■ To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake
  Switch the cruise control off using the “ON-OFF” button when not in use.
■ Situations unsuitable for cruise control
  Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations.
  Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause an accident resulting
  in death or serious injury.
  ● In heavy traffic
  ● On roads with sharp bends
  ● On winding roads
  ● On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow
  ● On steep hills
    Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.
  ● When your vehicle is towing a trailer or during emergency towing




                                                                              151
2-4. Using other driving systems
Driving assist systems


  To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys-
  tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations.
  Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and
  should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle.

  ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
      Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if
      the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.
  ■ Brake assist
      Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is
      depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation.
  ■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)
      Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning
      on slippery road surfaces.
  ■ TRAC (Traction Control)
      Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels from spinning
      when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.
  ■ EPS (Electric Power Steering)
      Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to turn
      the steering wheel.
  ■ Active Torque Control 4WD system (if equipped)
      Automatically switches from front-wheel drive to AWD (All-Wheel Drive)
      according to driving conditions, helping to ensure reliable handling and
      stability. Examples of conditions where the system will switch to AWD
      are when cornering, going uphill, starting off or accelerating, and when
      the road surface is slippery due to snow or rain etc.




152
2-4. Using other driving systems




When VSC and TRAC are operating

                                    If the vehicle is in danger of slip-
                                    ping or the front wheels (2WD),
                                    or 4 wheels (AWD) spin, the indi-
                                    cator flashes to indicate that
                                    VSC/TRAC have been engaged.
                                                                              2




                                                                             When driving
To disable TRAC and/or VSC

If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC and VSC may
reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn
the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it.
■ Turning off TRAC
                                    Quickly push and release the
                                    switch to turn off TRAC.
                                      The “TRAC OFF” indicator light
                                      should come on.
                                      Push the switch again to turn the
                                      system back on.




                                                                      153
2-4. Using other driving systems




  ■ Turning off TRAC and VSC
                                            Push and hold the switch while
                                            the vehicle is stopped to turn off
                                            TRAC and VSC.
                                               The “TRAC OFF” indicator light
                                               and VSC off indicator light should
                                               come on.
                                               Push the switch again to turn the
                                               system back on.


■ When the “TRAC OFF” indicator light comes on even if the VSC off
  switch has not been pressed
  TRAC cannot be operated. Contact your Toyota dealer.
■ Automatic reactivation of TRAC and VSC
  Turning the engine switch OFF after turning off the TRAC and VSC systems
  will automatically re-enable them.
■ Automatic TRAC reactivation
  If only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC system will turn on when
  vehicle speed increases.
■ Automatic TRAC and VSC reactivation
  If the TRAC and VSC systems are turned off, the systems will not turn on
  even when vehicle speed increases.
■ Sounds and vibrations caused by ABS, brake assist, VSC and TRAC
  ● A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is
    started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi-
    cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.
  ● Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are
    operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred.
      •   Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering.
      •   A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop.
      •   The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after ABS is activated.
      •   The brake pedal may move down slightly after ABS is activated.




154
2-4. Using other driving systems




■ If the slip indicator light comes on
 There is a malfunction in the TRAC and VSC systems. Contact your Toyota
 dealer and have your Toyota inspected.
■ EPS system operation sound
 When the steering wheel is operated, a motor sound (whirring sound) may
 be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.
■ Reduced effectiveness of EPS system
 The effectiveness of the EPS system is reduced to prevent the system from
                                                                                     2
 overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of
 time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur,
 refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine




                                                                                    When driving
 off. The EPS system should return to normal within 10 minutes.


     CAUTION

■ ABS does not operate effectively when
 ● Tires with inadequate gripping ability are used (such as excessively worn
   tires on a snow covered road).
 ● The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick
   road.
■ Stopping distance when the ABS is operating may exceed that of nor-
  mal conditions
 ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle's stopping distance. Always
 maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ-
 ations.
 ● When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads
 ● When driving with tire chains
 ● When driving over bumps in the road
 ● When driving over roads with potholes or uneven roads
■ TRAC may not operate effectively when
 Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip-
 pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating.
 Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.



                                                                              155
2-4. Using other driving systems




      CAUTION

■ When VSC is activated
  The slip indicator light flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may
  cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.
■ When TRAC and VSC are off
  Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi-
  tions. As these are systems to ensure vehicle stability and driving force, do
  not turn off TRAC and VSC unless necessary.
■ Replacing tires
  Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total
  load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the recom-
  mended tire pressure level.
  The ABS and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires are fit-
  ted on the vehicle.
  Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or
  wheels.
■ Handling of tires and suspension
  Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect
  the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.
■ Active Torque Control 4WD system
  ● The AWD system of this vehicle is intended to ensure driving stability on
    normal roads. It is not designed for use in demanding situations such as
    rally driving.
  ● Take care when driving on slippery road surfaces.




156

More Related Content

Similar to 2012 Toyota Matrix Driving Systems

Automatic transmission.ppt
Automatic transmission.pptAutomatic transmission.ppt
Automatic transmission.pptsgrsoni45
 
Cruise control & Adaptive Cruise Control
Cruise control & Adaptive Cruise ControlCruise control & Adaptive Cruise Control
Cruise control & Adaptive Cruise ControlANAND THAKKAR
 
CDL DRIVING SAFELY SLIDE 2 (2).pptx
CDL  DRIVING SAFELY SLIDE 2 (2).pptxCDL  DRIVING SAFELY SLIDE 2 (2).pptx
CDL DRIVING SAFELY SLIDE 2 (2).pptxJimsonOgbejele
 
New 5 - Driving Safely.pptx
New 5 - Driving Safely.pptxNew 5 - Driving Safely.pptx
New 5 - Driving Safely.pptxJimsonOgbejele
 
k10772 shivkant tiwari
 k10772 shivkant tiwari k10772 shivkant tiwari
k10772 shivkant tiwarijabi khan
 
Hill Assist Control Seminar
Hill Assist Control SeminarHill Assist Control Seminar
Hill Assist Control SeminarAmey Ekbote
 
Fc744 Landingear
Fc744 LandingearFc744 Landingear
Fc744 Landingeartheoryce
 
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) PPT
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) PPThill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) PPT
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) PPTPratham Prakash
 
Automatic transmiison dhoomes
Automatic transmiison dhoomesAutomatic transmiison dhoomes
Automatic transmiison dhoomesAnnasaheb Dhumal
 
Vehicle safety system in automobiles
Vehicle safety system in automobiles Vehicle safety system in automobiles
Vehicle safety system in automobiles Praveen Kumar
 
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) REPORT
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) REPORThill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) REPORT
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) REPORTPratham Prakash
 
Air Brakes System Review
Air Brakes System ReviewAir Brakes System Review
Air Brakes System ReviewK Wilson
 
B737 NG Landing gear
B737 NG Landing gearB737 NG Landing gear
B737 NG Landing geartheoryce
 
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to Know
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to Know2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to Know
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to KnowBallas Buick GMC
 
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to know
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to know2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to know
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to knowBallas Buick GMC
 

Similar to 2012 Toyota Matrix Driving Systems (20)

Automatic transmission.ppt
Automatic transmission.pptAutomatic transmission.ppt
Automatic transmission.ppt
 
Cruise control & Adaptive Cruise Control
Cruise control & Adaptive Cruise ControlCruise control & Adaptive Cruise Control
Cruise control & Adaptive Cruise Control
 
CDL DRIVING SAFELY SLIDE 2 (2).pptx
CDL  DRIVING SAFELY SLIDE 2 (2).pptxCDL  DRIVING SAFELY SLIDE 2 (2).pptx
CDL DRIVING SAFELY SLIDE 2 (2).pptx
 
New 5 - Driving Safely.pptx
New 5 - Driving Safely.pptxNew 5 - Driving Safely.pptx
New 5 - Driving Safely.pptx
 
ABS break system in cars
ABS break system in cars  ABS break system in cars
ABS break system in cars
 
k10772 shivkant tiwari
 k10772 shivkant tiwari k10772 shivkant tiwari
k10772 shivkant tiwari
 
Hill Assist Control Seminar
Hill Assist Control SeminarHill Assist Control Seminar
Hill Assist Control Seminar
 
Fc744 Landingear
Fc744 LandingearFc744 Landingear
Fc744 Landingear
 
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) PPT
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) PPThill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) PPT
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) PPT
 
2012 mazda2 qt
2012 mazda2 qt2012 mazda2 qt
2012 mazda2 qt
 
Automatic transmiison dhoomes
Automatic transmiison dhoomesAutomatic transmiison dhoomes
Automatic transmiison dhoomes
 
Sesm.pptx
Sesm.pptxSesm.pptx
Sesm.pptx
 
Adaptivecruicecontrol
AdaptivecruicecontrolAdaptivecruicecontrol
Adaptivecruicecontrol
 
Vehicle safety system in automobiles
Vehicle safety system in automobiles Vehicle safety system in automobiles
Vehicle safety system in automobiles
 
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) REPORT
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) REPORThill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) REPORT
hill-start assist (hac) & downhill assist (dac) REPORT
 
Air Brakes System Review
Air Brakes System ReviewAir Brakes System Review
Air Brakes System Review
 
B737 NG Landing gear
B737 NG Landing gearB737 NG Landing gear
B737 NG Landing gear
 
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to Know
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to Know2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to Know
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to Know
 
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to know
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to know2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to know
2011 GMC Terrain Toledo Get to know
 
Manual Transmission
Manual TransmissionManual Transmission
Manual Transmission
 

More from Jerry's Toyota

2014 Toyota Prius V in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius V in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Prius V in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius V in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Prius Plug-in in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius Plug-in in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Prius Plug-in in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius Plug-in in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Prius C in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius C in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Prius C in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius C in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Prius in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Prius in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Venza in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Venza in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Venza in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Venza in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Rav4 in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Rav4 in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Rav4 in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Rav4 in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Sequoia in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sequoia in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Sequoia in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sequoia in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Highlander in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Highlander in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Highlander in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Highlander in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota 4Runner in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota 4Runner in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota 4Runner in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota 4Runner in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota FJ Cruiser in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota FJ Cruiser in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota FJ Cruiser in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota FJ Cruiser in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Tundra in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Tundra in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Tundra in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Tundra in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Tacoma in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Tacoma in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Tacoma in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Tacoma in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Yaris in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Yaris in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Yaris in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Yaris in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Sienna in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sienna in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Sienna in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sienna in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Corolla in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Corolla in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Corolla in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Corolla in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Avalon in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Avalon in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Avalon in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Avalon in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Camry in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Camry in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Camry in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Camry in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
Certified Used Car Financing at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
Certified Used Car Financing at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, MarylandCertified Used Car Financing at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
Certified Used Car Financing at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2014 Toyota Sienna at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sienna at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Sienna at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sienna at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 
2013 Toyota Highlander at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
2013 Toyota Highlander at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland2013 Toyota Highlander at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
2013 Toyota Highlander at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, MarylandJerry's Toyota
 

More from Jerry's Toyota (20)

2014 Toyota Prius V in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius V in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Prius V in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius V in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Prius Plug-in in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius Plug-in in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Prius Plug-in in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius Plug-in in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Prius C in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius C in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Prius C in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius C in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Prius in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Prius in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Prius in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Venza in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Venza in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Venza in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Venza in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Rav4 in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Rav4 in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Rav4 in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Rav4 in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Sequoia in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sequoia in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Sequoia in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sequoia in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Highlander in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Highlander in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Highlander in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Highlander in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota 4Runner in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota 4Runner in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota 4Runner in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota 4Runner in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota FJ Cruiser in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota FJ Cruiser in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota FJ Cruiser in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota FJ Cruiser in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Tundra in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Tundra in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Tundra in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Tundra in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Tacoma in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Tacoma in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Tacoma in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Tacoma in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Yaris in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Yaris in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Yaris in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Yaris in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Sienna in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sienna in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Sienna in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sienna in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Corolla in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Corolla in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Corolla in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Corolla in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Avalon in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Avalon in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Avalon in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Avalon in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Camry in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Camry in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Camry in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Camry in Baltimore, Maryland
 
Certified Used Car Financing at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
Certified Used Car Financing at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, MarylandCertified Used Car Financing at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
Certified Used Car Financing at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2014 Toyota Sienna at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sienna at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland2014 Toyota Sienna at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
2014 Toyota Sienna at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
 
2013 Toyota Highlander at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
2013 Toyota Highlander at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland2013 Toyota Highlander at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
2013 Toyota Highlander at Jerrys Toyota in Baltimore, Maryland
 

Recently uploaded

FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Sector 61 | Noida
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Sector 61 | NoidaFULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Sector 61 | Noida
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Sector 61 | NoidaMalviyaNagarCallGirl
 
(COD) ̄Young Call Girls In Dwarka , New Delhi꧁❤ 7042364481❤꧂ Escorts Service i...
(COD) ̄Young Call Girls In Dwarka , New Delhi꧁❤ 7042364481❤꧂ Escorts Service i...(COD) ̄Young Call Girls In Dwarka , New Delhi꧁❤ 7042364481❤꧂ Escorts Service i...
(COD) ̄Young Call Girls In Dwarka , New Delhi꧁❤ 7042364481❤꧂ Escorts Service i...Hot Call Girls In Sector 58 (Noida)
 
Dubai Call Girls Size E6 (O525547819) Call Girls In Dubai
Dubai Call Girls  Size E6 (O525547819) Call Girls In DubaiDubai Call Girls  Size E6 (O525547819) Call Girls In Dubai
Dubai Call Girls Size E6 (O525547819) Call Girls In Dubaikojalkojal131
 
Delhi Call Girls Mayur Vihar 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Call
Delhi Call Girls Mayur Vihar 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip CallDelhi Call Girls Mayur Vihar 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Call
Delhi Call Girls Mayur Vihar 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Callshivangimorya083
 
加拿大温尼伯大学毕业证(UBC毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
加拿大温尼伯大学毕业证(UBC毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一加拿大温尼伯大学毕业证(UBC毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
加拿大温尼伯大学毕业证(UBC毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一nsrmw5ykn
 
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative Error
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative ErrorHow To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative Error
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative ErrorAndres Auto Service
 
Vip Hot Call Girls 🫤 Mahipalpur ➡️ 9711199171 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Whatsapp Number
Vip Hot Call Girls 🫤 Mahipalpur ➡️ 9711199171 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Whatsapp NumberVip Hot Call Girls 🫤 Mahipalpur ➡️ 9711199171 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Whatsapp Number
Vip Hot Call Girls 🫤 Mahipalpur ➡️ 9711199171 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Whatsapp Numberkumarajju5765
 
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdf
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdfSales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdf
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdfAggregage
 
如何办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(UCD毕业证) 成绩单原版一比一
如何办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(UCD毕业证) 成绩单原版一比一如何办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(UCD毕业证) 成绩单原版一比一
如何办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(UCD毕业证) 成绩单原版一比一mjyguplun
 
Call Girls in Malviya Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9205541914 🔝( Delhi) Escorts Ser...
Call Girls in Malviya Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9205541914 🔝( Delhi) Escorts Ser...Call Girls in Malviya Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9205541914 🔝( Delhi) Escorts Ser...
Call Girls in Malviya Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9205541914 🔝( Delhi) Escorts Ser...Delhi Call girls
 
Delhi Call Girls Vikaspuri 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Call
Delhi Call Girls Vikaspuri 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip CallDelhi Call Girls Vikaspuri 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Call
Delhi Call Girls Vikaspuri 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Callshivangimorya083
 
Alina 7042364481 Call Girls Service Pochanpur Colony - independent Pochanpur ...
Alina 7042364481 Call Girls Service Pochanpur Colony - independent Pochanpur ...Alina 7042364481 Call Girls Service Pochanpur Colony - independent Pochanpur ...
Alina 7042364481 Call Girls Service Pochanpur Colony - independent Pochanpur ...Hot Call Girls In Sector 58 (Noida)
 
꧁ ୨⎯Call Girls In Ashok Vihar, New Delhi **✿❀7042364481❀✿**Escorts ServiCes C...
꧁ ୨⎯Call Girls In Ashok Vihar, New Delhi **✿❀7042364481❀✿**Escorts ServiCes C...꧁ ୨⎯Call Girls In Ashok Vihar, New Delhi **✿❀7042364481❀✿**Escorts ServiCes C...
꧁ ୨⎯Call Girls In Ashok Vihar, New Delhi **✿❀7042364481❀✿**Escorts ServiCes C...Hot Call Girls In Sector 58 (Noida)
 
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Thakur village Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room Cash ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Thakur village Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room Cash ...VIP Mumbai Call Girls Thakur village Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room Cash ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Thakur village Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room Cash ...Garima Khatri
 
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Innovating Manufacturing with CNC Technology
Innovating Manufacturing with CNC TechnologyInnovating Manufacturing with CNC Technology
Innovating Manufacturing with CNC Technologyquickpartslimitlessm
 
꧁༒☬ 7042364481 (Call Girl) In Dwarka Delhi Escort Service In Delhi Ncr☬༒꧂
꧁༒☬ 7042364481 (Call Girl) In Dwarka Delhi Escort Service In Delhi Ncr☬༒꧂꧁༒☬ 7042364481 (Call Girl) In Dwarka Delhi Escort Service In Delhi Ncr☬༒꧂
꧁༒☬ 7042364481 (Call Girl) In Dwarka Delhi Escort Service In Delhi Ncr☬༒꧂Hot Call Girls In Sector 58 (Noida)
 
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home Delivery
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home DeliveryCall me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home Delivery
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home DeliveryPooja Nehwal
 

Recently uploaded (20)

FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Sector 61 | Noida
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Sector 61 | NoidaFULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Sector 61 | Noida
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Sector 61 | Noida
 
(COD) ̄Young Call Girls In Dwarka , New Delhi꧁❤ 7042364481❤꧂ Escorts Service i...
(COD) ̄Young Call Girls In Dwarka , New Delhi꧁❤ 7042364481❤꧂ Escorts Service i...(COD) ̄Young Call Girls In Dwarka , New Delhi꧁❤ 7042364481❤꧂ Escorts Service i...
(COD) ̄Young Call Girls In Dwarka , New Delhi꧁❤ 7042364481❤꧂ Escorts Service i...
 
Call Girls In Kirti Nagar 7042364481 Escort Service 24x7 Delhi
Call Girls In Kirti Nagar 7042364481 Escort Service 24x7 DelhiCall Girls In Kirti Nagar 7042364481 Escort Service 24x7 Delhi
Call Girls In Kirti Nagar 7042364481 Escort Service 24x7 Delhi
 
Dubai Call Girls Size E6 (O525547819) Call Girls In Dubai
Dubai Call Girls  Size E6 (O525547819) Call Girls In DubaiDubai Call Girls  Size E6 (O525547819) Call Girls In Dubai
Dubai Call Girls Size E6 (O525547819) Call Girls In Dubai
 
Delhi Call Girls Mayur Vihar 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Call
Delhi Call Girls Mayur Vihar 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip CallDelhi Call Girls Mayur Vihar 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Call
Delhi Call Girls Mayur Vihar 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Call
 
加拿大温尼伯大学毕业证(UBC毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
加拿大温尼伯大学毕业证(UBC毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一加拿大温尼伯大学毕业证(UBC毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
加拿大温尼伯大学毕业证(UBC毕业证书)成绩单原版一比一
 
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative Error
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative ErrorHow To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative Error
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative Error
 
Vip Hot Call Girls 🫤 Mahipalpur ➡️ 9711199171 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Whatsapp Number
Vip Hot Call Girls 🫤 Mahipalpur ➡️ 9711199171 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Whatsapp NumberVip Hot Call Girls 🫤 Mahipalpur ➡️ 9711199171 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Whatsapp Number
Vip Hot Call Girls 🫤 Mahipalpur ➡️ 9711199171 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Whatsapp Number
 
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdf
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdfSales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdf
Sales & Marketing Alignment_ How to Synergize for Success.pptx.pdf
 
如何办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(UCD毕业证) 成绩单原版一比一
如何办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(UCD毕业证) 成绩单原版一比一如何办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(UCD毕业证) 成绩单原版一比一
如何办理爱尔兰都柏林大学毕业证(UCD毕业证) 成绩单原版一比一
 
Stay Cool and Compliant: Know Your Window Tint Laws Before You Tint
Stay Cool and Compliant: Know Your Window Tint Laws Before You TintStay Cool and Compliant: Know Your Window Tint Laws Before You Tint
Stay Cool and Compliant: Know Your Window Tint Laws Before You Tint
 
Call Girls in Malviya Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9205541914 🔝( Delhi) Escorts Ser...
Call Girls in Malviya Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9205541914 🔝( Delhi) Escorts Ser...Call Girls in Malviya Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9205541914 🔝( Delhi) Escorts Ser...
Call Girls in Malviya Nagar Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9205541914 🔝( Delhi) Escorts Ser...
 
Delhi Call Girls Vikaspuri 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Call
Delhi Call Girls Vikaspuri 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip CallDelhi Call Girls Vikaspuri 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Call
Delhi Call Girls Vikaspuri 9711199171 ☎✔👌✔ Whatsapp Hard And Sexy Vip Call
 
Alina 7042364481 Call Girls Service Pochanpur Colony - independent Pochanpur ...
Alina 7042364481 Call Girls Service Pochanpur Colony - independent Pochanpur ...Alina 7042364481 Call Girls Service Pochanpur Colony - independent Pochanpur ...
Alina 7042364481 Call Girls Service Pochanpur Colony - independent Pochanpur ...
 
꧁ ୨⎯Call Girls In Ashok Vihar, New Delhi **✿❀7042364481❀✿**Escorts ServiCes C...
꧁ ୨⎯Call Girls In Ashok Vihar, New Delhi **✿❀7042364481❀✿**Escorts ServiCes C...꧁ ୨⎯Call Girls In Ashok Vihar, New Delhi **✿❀7042364481❀✿**Escorts ServiCes C...
꧁ ୨⎯Call Girls In Ashok Vihar, New Delhi **✿❀7042364481❀✿**Escorts ServiCes C...
 
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Thakur village Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room Cash ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Thakur village Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room Cash ...VIP Mumbai Call Girls Thakur village Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room Cash ...
VIP Mumbai Call Girls Thakur village Just Call 9920874524 with A/C Room Cash ...
 
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111
ENJOY Call Girls In Okhla Vihar Delhi Call 9654467111
 
Innovating Manufacturing with CNC Technology
Innovating Manufacturing with CNC TechnologyInnovating Manufacturing with CNC Technology
Innovating Manufacturing with CNC Technology
 
꧁༒☬ 7042364481 (Call Girl) In Dwarka Delhi Escort Service In Delhi Ncr☬༒꧂
꧁༒☬ 7042364481 (Call Girl) In Dwarka Delhi Escort Service In Delhi Ncr☬༒꧂꧁༒☬ 7042364481 (Call Girl) In Dwarka Delhi Escort Service In Delhi Ncr☬༒꧂
꧁༒☬ 7042364481 (Call Girl) In Dwarka Delhi Escort Service In Delhi Ncr☬༒꧂
 
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home Delivery
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home DeliveryCall me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home Delivery
Call me @ 9892124323 Call Girl in Andheri East With Free Home Delivery
 

2012 Toyota Matrix Driving Systems

  • 1. 2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control∗ Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without depressing the accelerator pedal. Indicators Cruise control switch ■ Setting the vehicle speed STEP 1 Press the “ON-OFF” button to activate the cruise control. Cruise control indicator will come on. Press the button again to deactivate the cruise control. STEP 2 Accelerate or decelerate the vehicle to the desired speed, and push the lever down to set the speed. “SET” indicator will come on. The vehicle speed at the moment the lever is released becomes the set speed. ∗: If equipped 148
  • 2. 2-4. Using other driving systems ■ Adjusting the speed setting To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set speed is obtained. Increases the speed Decreases the speed Fine adjustment: Momentarily move the lever in the desired 2 direction. Large adjustment: Hold the When driving lever in the desired direction. The set speed will be increased or decreased as follows: Fine adjustment: By approximately 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time the lever is operated. Large adjustment: The set speed can be increased or decreased con- tinually until the lever is released. 149
  • 3. 2-4. Using other driving systems ■ Canceling and resuming the constant speed control Pulling the lever toward you cancels the constant speed control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied or the clutch pedal (manual transmission only) is depressed. Pushing the lever up resumes the constant speed control. Resuming is available when the vehicle speed is more than approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ■ Cruise control can be set when ● Automatic transmission: The shift lever is in the D or range 3 (standard type), or in the D or range 4 or higher of S has been selected (multi-mode type). ● Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ■ Accelerating The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed resumes. 150
  • 4. 2-4. Using other driving systems ■ Automatic cruise control cancelation Cruise control will stop maintaining the vehicle speed in any of the following situations. ● Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained. ● Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ● VSC is activated. 2 ■ If the cruise control indicator light flashes Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate the system, and then press When driving the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer. CAUTION ■ To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake Switch the cruise control off using the “ON-OFF” button when not in use. ■ Situations unsuitable for cruise control Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ● In heavy traffic ● On roads with sharp bends ● On winding roads ● On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ● On steep hills Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill. ● When your vehicle is towing a trailer or during emergency towing 151
  • 5. 2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface. ■ Brake assist Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation. ■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces. ■ TRAC (Traction Control) Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads. ■ EPS (Electric Power Steering) Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to turn the steering wheel. ■ Active Torque Control 4WD system (if equipped) Automatically switches from front-wheel drive to AWD (All-Wheel Drive) according to driving conditions, helping to ensure reliable handling and stability. Examples of conditions where the system will switch to AWD are when cornering, going uphill, starting off or accelerating, and when the road surface is slippery due to snow or rain etc. 152
  • 6. 2-4. Using other driving systems When VSC and TRAC are operating If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping or the front wheels (2WD), or 4 wheels (AWD) spin, the indi- cator flashes to indicate that VSC/TRAC have been engaged. 2 When driving To disable TRAC and/or VSC If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC and VSC may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off TRAC Quickly push and release the switch to turn off TRAC. The “TRAC OFF” indicator light should come on. Push the switch again to turn the system back on. 153
  • 7. 2-4. Using other driving systems ■ Turning off TRAC and VSC Push and hold the switch while the vehicle is stopped to turn off TRAC and VSC. The “TRAC OFF” indicator light and VSC off indicator light should come on. Push the switch again to turn the system back on. ■ When the “TRAC OFF” indicator light comes on even if the VSC off switch has not been pressed TRAC cannot be operated. Contact your Toyota dealer. ■ Automatic reactivation of TRAC and VSC Turning the engine switch OFF after turning off the TRAC and VSC systems will automatically re-enable them. ■ Automatic TRAC reactivation If only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC system will turn on when vehicle speed increases. ■ Automatic TRAC and VSC reactivation If the TRAC and VSC systems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases. ■ Sounds and vibrations caused by ABS, brake assist, VSC and TRAC ● A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems. ● Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after ABS is activated. 154
  • 8. 2-4. Using other driving systems ■ If the slip indicator light comes on There is a malfunction in the TRAC and VSC systems. Contact your Toyota dealer and have your Toyota inspected. ■ EPS system operation sound When the steering wheel is operated, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction. ■ Reduced effectiveness of EPS system The effectiveness of the EPS system is reduced to prevent the system from 2 overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine When driving off. The EPS system should return to normal within 10 minutes. CAUTION ■ ABS does not operate effectively when ● Tires with inadequate gripping ability are used (such as excessively worn tires on a snow covered road). ● The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick road. ■ Stopping distance when the ABS is operating may exceed that of nor- mal conditions ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle's stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations. ● When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ● When driving with tire chains ● When driving over bumps in the road ● When driving over roads with potholes or uneven roads ■ TRAC may not operate effectively when Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost. 155
  • 9. 2-4. Using other driving systems CAUTION ■ When VSC is activated The slip indicator light flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes. ■ When TRAC and VSC are off Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- tions. As these are systems to ensure vehicle stability and driving force, do not turn off TRAC and VSC unless necessary. ■ Replacing tires Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the recom- mended tire pressure level. The ABS and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires are fit- ted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels. ■ Handling of tires and suspension Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction. ■ Active Torque Control 4WD system ● The AWD system of this vehicle is intended to ensure driving stability on normal roads. It is not designed for use in demanding situations such as rally driving. ● Take care when driving on slippery road surfaces. 156