laporan praktikum zover

1. Day/date
Tuesday/april 16th 2013
Purpose
To observe morphological,anatomical and physrogical of Aues
Tools and materials
 Tools :
1. Surgary board
2. Surgary tools
3. Needle
4. Loupe
 Material :
Gallus gallus
Work produce
1. Put the material in the surgary board
2. Observe the morphological
3. Surgary and observe the anatomy
4. Drew the observation result and classified.

2. Gallus gallus
Description
Morphologic
The chiken body can be different as :
1. Head, consist of :
 Rotrum, constructed by maxilla and mandibula
 Nares , it is located in lateral side from upper rostum. Nares interna inside of mouth and nares
externa in outside.
 Care , id protrude of skin and located in upper rostum
 Eyes
 Porus acusticus externa (outer ears hole) located in dorso coudal side of eyes.
2. Cervic,in chiken it has quit long neck
3. Trunchus (body)
It is covered by skin that as though as does not attached in the muscle. From the skin it will anse
some feather as the result of
4. Coudal and extremitas anterior and posterior.

3. Description :
 Digestive system
 Consists of digestive tracts and digestive glands. Tractus digestive consists of cavum aris that has
short lingua and pharynx, extended esophagus to be ingluutes as the food storage and softering
process. Food will entering proventriculus and ventriculus to get crushing process. Ventriculus
with thick wall and has function in secretion and the intestine. That consists of smooth intestine
and the final part is rectum , cloaca and anus. And glandula digestonia consists of glandula
salvia, hepar, vesica felea (bile) and pancreas.
 Circulation system
The sentral is heart that has some cone shape and it is pericardium. In ques, there is hot sinus
and venesus, the blood vessel is vena and antery that come out from ventrialus as m,uch as 3
vessels. It is arteri arorima sinistra and anteri arorima dextra. Each arteri anorima is brenched to
be arteri carots communis into the head, arteri pectoralis into musculus pectorals mayor and
arteri sublavia that consists of axilar and aorta. It is the rest of archus aort aorticurned is. Arohus
aortae rounded bronchus dextrum and their turned into cavold to be aorta dorsalis from
ventriculum dextrum that come cut as artery phlmonalis that will breaks as vamus dextrum and
ramus sinistrum.
 Respiration system
It is consists of a pair of nares that has located in the base of dorsal hores posterioer.
Larynx that consists of cartilage and boundares a space the called or glothis and connected by
caisum oris, trachea which is pipo. Shaped, lite borering and branched in bronchius dextrer and
si nister and the bronched place was called as bifurcatia trachea. Pulmo (lung) it is a pair, small
and it is attachedorsal wall of thorax and it is covered by pleura.
 Reproductive system
In female chisteris, reproductive system is consisted by ovary in only left part and ouiduct that
has erded up in cloaca. In ovary there are many pollide and ovum. Ouiduct consist of in
fundibulum, magnum, and vagina. Meanwhile for male chickens. The reproductive system
consist of a pair of testis, epididimis ductus deferens and copulation in clean
 Nervous system
Nervous system that functional in chiken is vision, sense of hearing and feeling. Their senses of
smelling functional properly. Nervous system in chiken are divided into somatic nervous system
and authomatic nervous system. Somatic nervous system is regulated some stimulus from
externa environment and authmatic nervous system regulates the habit.