Vagrant devopsdays Mountain View 2011

Vagrant Ecosystem Patrick DeboisFriday 17 June 2011

Info & Credits • Mitchell Hashimoto & John Bender • http://vagrantup.com • Based on Virtualbox , Ruby • Runs on Mac OS, Linux, WindowsFriday 17 June 2011

AHA Let’s get this project startedFriday 17 June 2011

Vagrant 101Friday 17 June 2011

The power of CLI $ gem install vagrant $ vagrant box add base http://files.vagrantup.com/lucid32.box $ vagrant init $ vagrant upFriday 17 June 2011

Step 1 : installation $ gem install vagrant $ vagrant box add base http://files.vagrantup.com/lucid32.box $ vagrant init $ vagrant up Installs the vagrant ruby softwareFriday 17 June 2011

Step 2 : base box $ gem install vagrant $ vagrant box add base http://files.vagrantup.com/lucid32.box $ vagrant init $ vagrant up ‘BASE’ LUCID Downloads predeﬁned VM - f.i. Ubuntu 10.04 (Lucid) and registers it as name ‘base’Friday 17 June 2011

Step 3 : configuration $ gem install vagrant $ vagrant box add base http://files.vagrantup.com/lucid32.box $ vagrant init $ vagrant up Creates a standard configuration fileFriday 17 June 2011

Vagrantfile Vagrant::Config.run do |config| # Every Vagrant virtual environment requires a box to build off of. config.vm.box = "base" end ‘BASE’ LUCID Vagrantfile = Project file Links our project with the ‘Base’ boxFriday 17 June 2011

Step 4 : boot $ gem install vagrant $ vagrant box add base http://files.vagrantup.com/lucid32.box $ vagrant init $ vagrant up Extracts the ‘basebox’ Creates a new VM in Virtualbox based on ‘basebox’ Boots the new VMFriday 17 June 2011

KA-CHING Ready to rock SSHFriday 17 June 2011

I VagrantFriday 17 June 2011

Reduces Setup Time 1 2 3 4 SSHNo-VM Automated ReadyFriday 17 June 2011

Simplicity VBoxManage guestcontrol exec[ute] <vmname>|<uuid> <path to program> --username <name> --password <password> [--arguments "<arguments>"] [--environment "<NAME>=<VALUE> [<NAME>=<VALUE>]"] [--ﬂags <ﬂags>] [--timeout <msec>] [--verbose] [--wait-for exit,stdout,stderr||] $ gem install vagrant copyto|cp <vmname>|<uuid> $ vagrant box add base http://files.vagrantup.com/ <source on host> <destination on guest> lucid32.box --username <name> --password <password> $ vagrant init [--dryrun] [--follow] [--recursive] [--verbose] $ vagrant up createdir[ectory]|mkdir|md <vmname>|<uuid> <directory to create on guest> --username <name> --password <password> [--parents] [--mode <mode>] [--verbose] updateadditions <vmname>|<uuid> [--source <guest additions .ISO>] [--verbose]Friday 17 June 2011

Self-Servicing Base box “PULL”Friday 17 June 2011

Consistency Base box DEVELOPER1 DEVELOPER2Friday 17 June 2011

Repeatability Base box UP DESTROY UP DESTROY t1 t2 t3 t4Friday 17 June 2011

Contained Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 LaptopFriday 17 June 2011

FileSharing /data conﬁg.vm.share_folder "datastore", "/data", "./data" /home/patrick/dataFriday 17 June 2011

Port Forwarding 80 # Forward a port from the guest to the host, which allows for outside # computers to access the VM, whereas host only networking does not. config.vm.forward_port "http", 80, 9000 config.vm.forward_port "redis", 6379, 6379 config.vm.forward_port "mysql", 3306, 3306 8080Friday 17 June 2011

Non-Intrusive Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Laptop My Editor My IDE My BrowserFriday 17 June 2011

Multi VM Stack config.vm.define :web do |web_config| WEB WEB WEB web_config.vm.box = "ubuntu" ... end config.vm.define :app do |app_config| app_config.vm.box = "ubuntu" APP APP APP ... end config.vm.define :db do |db_config| db_config.vm.box = "ubuntu" DB DB DB ... end Project 1 Project 2 Project 3Friday 17 June 2011

Cookbooks/ Manifests + Provision Basebox Provisioner VM chef/puppet/script Just Enough Operating SystemFriday 17 June 2011

Vagrantbox.es Gareth RushgroveFriday 17 June 2011

CLI Vagrantbox.es >> vagrant vagrantboxes search centos3 centos 5.5 http://dl.dropbox.com/u/15307300/vagrant-0.7-centos-64-base.box6 opscode centos 5 http://opscode-vagrant-boxes.s3.amazonaws.com/centos5-gems.box7 opscode ubuntu 10.04 http://opscode-vagrant-boxes.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu10.04-gems.b9 puppet centos 5.5 64 http://puppetlabs.s3.amazonaws.com/pub/centos5_64.box10 puppet centos 4 64 http://puppetlabs.s3.amazonaws.com/pub/centos4_64.box21 centos 5.6 32 http://yum.mnxsolutions.com/vagrant/centos_56_32.box https://github.com/garethr/ruby-vagrantboxesFriday 17 June 2011

Package Cookbooks/ Manifests + Basebox Base VM Provisioner chef/puppet/script box Just Enough Operating SystemFriday 17 June 2011

Provision Config config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef| chef.cookbooks_path = ["chefrepo/cookbooks"] chef.add_recipe("app_rails") chef.json.merge!({ :apache => { :listen_ports => [ "8080"] Puppet }) end standalone Chef config.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet| Solo puppet.pp_path = "/tmp/vagrant-puppet" puppet.manifests_path = "./manifests" puppet.module_path = "./modules" puppet.manifest_file = "newbox.pp" end Chef PuppetFriday 17 June 2011 Server Server

Self-Executable Boxes • java -jar mygreatbox.jar “proof of concept” http://www.jedi.be/blog/2011/03/31/installable-vagrant-boxes/ https://github.com/maestrodev/wantonFriday 17 June 2011

Veewee ISO Basebox Provisioner chef/puppet/script Kickstart/Preseed/ Autoyast/ AutoUnattend Ubuntu, Debian, Centos, Just Enough Fedora, Gentoo, Operating System Solaris, Suse, Archlinux, Windows https://github.com/jedi4ever/veeweeFriday 17 June 2011

Version Controlled Basebox Provisioner chef/puppet/script ISO VM Just Enough Operating System Kickstart/Preseed/ Autoyast/ Cookbooks/ Vagrant AutoUnattend Manifests ﬁle Git Repo Git Repo Git RepoFriday 17 June 2011

Complex Setups VM Cookbooks/ Manifests Rails Nodejs Hadoop Esper Flume Postgres Mysql HDFS JavaFriday 17 June 2011

Sharing on Github Veewee Chef/Puppet Vagrant Kickstart/Preseed/ Autoyast/ Cookbooks/ Vagrantﬁle AutoUnattend Manifests Git Repo Git Repo Git RepoFriday 17 June 2011

Shared “codebase” Kickstart/Preseed/ Autoyast/ Cookbooks/ Vagrantﬁle AutoUnattend Manifests Git Repo Git Repo Git Repo Application Code Git RepoFriday 17 June 2011

Co-Ownership Cookbooks/ Manifests Git Repo Kickstart/Preseed/ Vagrantﬁle Autoyast/ AutoUnattend DEV & OPS Git Repo pairing Git Repo Application Code Git RepoFriday 17 June 2011

More Ops into Dev • can we speed up this provisioning? • we need a migration script from vX -> vY • we need start/stop scripts • we need consistent data restoreFriday 17 June 2011

Synchronized Release Cycle Application vX Application vX+1 System vX System vX+1Friday 17 June 2011

Tools/Conﬁg Consistency DEV PROD Kickstart/Preseed/ Kickstart/Preseed/ Autoyast/ Autoyast/ AutoUnattend AutoUnattend Cookbooks/ Cookbooks/ Manifests Manifests Provisioner Provisioner chef/puppet/script chef/puppet/scriptFriday 17 June 2011

Fail-Safe • vagrant-snap - snapshots - • https://github.com/t9md/vagrant-snap • sahara - sandbox execution apply, rollback • https://github.com/jedi4ever/saharaFriday 17 June 2011

Disposable Test Environments DEV TEST/QA PROD Kickstart/Preseed/ Kickstart/Preseed/ Kickstart/Preseed/ Autoyast/ Autoyast/ Autoyast/ AutoUnattend AutoUnattend AutoUnattend Cookbooks/ Cookbooks/ Cookbooks/ Manifests Manifests Manifests Provisioner Provisioner Provisioner chef/puppet/script chef/puppet/script chef/puppet/script http://paperairoplane.net/?p=240Friday 17 June 2011

Reuse Workﬂow https://github.com/geemus/fog Vagrant Mccloud https://github.com/jedi4ever/mccloudFriday 17 June 2011

Vagrant - EC2 ‘BASE’ BOX AMI MultiVM MultiVM Recipes/Manifest Recipes/Manifest Shared Folder Rsync Port Forwarding SSH Forwarding Package Snapshot ENV=dev,prod Loadbalancing CloudformationFriday 17 June 2011

Future 1 expand virtualization Vagrant MccloudFriday 17 June 2011

Future 2: Expand baseboxes Linux Windows OSX Vagrant & Veewee & MccloudFriday 17 June 2011

Future 3: integrate in dev tools Maven Eclipse Jenkins deploy Plugin Plugin PluginFriday 17 June 2011

Future 4: dev environment in a box Eclipse Browsers + plugins + plugins VI Textmate Debug tools Database tools Download toolsFriday 17 June 2011

“It works on my machine”Friday 17 June 2011

For Devs (Test Code)Friday 17 June 2011

For Ops (Test Manifests)Friday 17 June 2011

For QA (Explore)Friday 17 June 2011

For Sales (To show off)Friday 17 June 2011

Bridging four worlds without changing! http://www.jedi.be/blog/2011/03/28/using-vagrant-as-a-team/Friday 17 June 2011

Demo Tomorrow OpenspacesFriday 17 June 2011

http://www.planetdevops.net	3051
http://www.jedi.be	3049
http://www.krisbuytaert.be	2464
http://d.hatena.ne.jp	2369
http://server.dzone.com	1445
http://jedi.be	423
http://java.dzone.com	374
http://puppylabs.be	99
http://krisbuytaert.be	81
http://infra-talk.org	81
http://localhost:4331	64
http://feeds.feedburner.com	61
http://www.puppylabs.be	56
http://architects.dzone.com	20
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com	11
http://a0.twimg.com	5
http://www.newsblur.com	5
http://www.slideshare.net	4
http://puppylabs.org	3
http://www.puppylabs.org	3
http://www.dzone.com	3
http://lef99.jedi.be	2
http://www.javaoracleblog.com	2
http://agile.dzone.com	2
http://translate.googleusercontent.com	2
http://laz.jedi.be	2
http://paper.li	1
https://twitter.com	1

Vagrant devopsdays Mountain View 2011

by Patrick Debois

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Vagrant devopsdays Mountain View 2011 Presentation Transcript