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Entrepreneurial Process 
1
EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurrsshhiipp 
• TThhee pprroocceessss ooff 
ssttaarrttiinngg aanndd 
rruunnnniinngg oonnee’’ss 
oowwnn bbuussiinneessss 
2
EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurr 
• AAnn eennttrreepprreenneeuurr iiss aann iinnddiivviidduuaall wwhhoo 
uunnddeerrttaakkeess tthhee rriisskk aassssoocciiaatteedd wwiitthh 
ccrreeaattiinngg,, oorrggaanniizziinngg,, aanndd oowwnniinngg aa 
bbuussiinneessss 
3
SStteeppss iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall 
PPrroocceessss 
11.. DDiissccoovveerryy 
22.. CCoonncceepptt 
DDeevveellooppmmeenntt 
33.. RReessoouurrcciinngg 
44.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn 
55.. HHaarrvveessttiinngg 
4
Steps iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall 
PPrroocceessss 
11.. DDiissccoovveerryy:: TThhee ssttaaggee iinn wwhhiicchh tthhee 
eennttrreepprreenneeuurr ggeenneerraatteess iiddeeaass,, 
rreeccooggnniizzeess ooppppoorrttuunniittiieess,, aanndd ssttuuddiieess 
tthhee mmaarrkkeett 
Innovation 
Opportunity 
5
DDiissccoovveerryy 
Consider your 
hobbies or skills 
Consider consumer 
needs and wants 
Conduct Surveys and 
questionnaires – test the 
market 
Study demographics 
6
SStteeppss iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall 
PPrroocceessss 
22.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt:: 
– DDeevveelloopp aa bbuussiinneessss ppllaann:: aa 
ddeettaaiilleedd pprrooppoossaall ddeessccrriibbiinngg 
tthhee bbuussiinneessss iiddeeaa 
Executive summary 
Code of ethics 
Mission Statement 
We thrive in an environment of academic excellence where students are prepared to meet 
and exceed their future challenges. We recognize each student's worth and develop life-long 
learners who make positive contributions to our changing society. 
7
CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt 
– CChhoooossee bbuussiinneessss llooccaattiioonn 
– WWiillll aa ppaatteenntt oorr ttrraaddeemmaarrkk bbee rreeqquuiirreedd?? 
8
SStteeppss iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall 
PPrroocceessss 
33.. RReessoouurrcciinngg:: TThhee ssttaaggee iinn wwhhiicchh tthhee 
eennttrreepprreenneeuurr iiddeennttiiffiieess aanndd aaccqquuiirreess 
tthhee ffiinnaanncciiaall,, hhuummaann,, aanndd ccaappiittaall 
rreessoouurrcceess nneeeeddeedd ffoorr tthhee vveennttuurree 
ssttaarrttuupp,, eettcc 
SSttaarrtt--uupp rreessoouurrcceess 9
RReessoouurrcciinngg 
IIddeennttiiffyy ppootteennttiiaall 
iinnvveessttoorrss 
AAppppllyy ffoorr llooaannss,, 
ggrraannttss aanndd 
aassssiissttaannccee 
HHiirree 
eemmppllooyyeeeess 
10
SStteeppss iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall 
PPrroocceessss 
44.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn:: TThhee ssttaaggee iinn wwhhiicchh 
tthhee eennttrreepprreenneeuurr ooppeerraatteess tthhee 
bbuussiinneessss aanndd uuttiilliizzeess rreessoouurrcceess ttoo 
aacchhiieevvee iittss ggooaallss//oobbjjeeccttiivveess.. 
$$ Grand Opening $$ 
Day-to-Day Operations 
11
SStteeppss iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall 
PPrroocceessss 
55.. HHaarrvveessttiinngg:: TThhee ssttaaggee iinn wwhhiicchh tthhee 
eennttrreepprreenneeuurr ddeecciiddeess oonn vveennttuurree’’ss 
ffuuttuurree ggrroowwtthh,, ddeevveellooppmmeenntt,, oorr 
ddeemmiissee 
What is your 5-year or 10-year plan? 
Consider adding locations or providing different 
products/services 
Will you go public? 
12
CChheecckk ffoorr UUnnddeerrssttaannddiinngg 
13
You are collecting, reviewing, and interpreting 
surveys you distributed last week about your new 
business idea. What stage of the entrepreneurial 
process are you in? 
AA.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn 
BB.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt 
CC.. DDiissccoovveerryy 
DD.. HHaarrvveessttiinngg 
14
You are currently seeking people and companies 
to invest in your business venture. What stage of 
the entrepreneurial process are you in? 
AA.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn 
BB.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt 
CC.. DDiissccoovveerryy 
DD.. RReessoouurrcciinngg 
15
What is an example of an activity for a business 
person who is entering the harvesting stage of 
entrepreneurship? 
AA.. CCoonnssiiddeerriinngg ooppeenniinngg aa sseeccoonndd ssttoorree 
BB.. GGaatthheerriinngg mmaarrkkeett rreesseeaarrcchh ddaattaa aabboouutt tthhee 
pprroodduucctt 
CC.. HHaavviinngg aa ggrraanndd ooppeenniinngg ffoorr tthhee bbuussiinneessss 
DD.. SSeeeekkiinngg ffiinnaanncciiaall aassssiissttaannccee ffrroomm tthhee SSmmaallll 
BBuussiinneessss AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn 
16
Preparing a business plan for a new business, 
renting a building for the new store, and 
copyrighting the website for the new business are 
all classified as which stage of the entrepreneurial 
process? 
AA.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn 
BB.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt 
CC.. DDiissccoovveerryy 
DD.. RReessoouurrcciinngg 
17
Offering shares of stock to public investors and 
planning goals for the business during the next 
five years are examples of activities in which stage 
of the entrepreneurial process? 
AA.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn 
BB.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt 
CC.. HHaarrvveessttiinngg 
DD.. RReessoouurrcciinngg 
18
Having a large grand opening sale or a summer 
clearance sale are examples of which stage of the 
entrepreneurial process? 
AA.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn 
BB.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt 
CC.. HHaarrvveessttiinngg 
DD.. RReessoouurrcciinngg 
19
AAssppeeccttss ooff PPrroojjeeccttss 
• PPrreelliimmiinnaarryy 
PPrroodduucctt,, MMaarrkkeettiinngg,, TTeecchhnniiccaall,, FFiinnaanncciiaall,, 
EEccoonnoommiicc 
• FFeeaassiibbiilliittyy 
FFiinnaanncciiaall VViiaabbiilliittyy,, PPrrooffiittaabbiilliittyy,, FFiinnaanncciiaall 
PPrroojjeeccttiioonnss,, SSoocciioo--eeccoonnoommiicc ddeessiirraabbiilliittyy 
20
PPrreelliimmiinnaarryy 
• PPrroodduucctt 
-- CChhooiiccee ooff aa pprroodduucctt 
-- TTeecchhnniiccaall CChhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss ooff tthhee pprroodduucctt 
-- UUsseess ooff pprroodduucctt 
• MMaarrkkeettiinngg 
-- CCoonnssuummeerr pprreeffeerreenncceess 
-- NNaattuurree ooff ccoommppeettiittiioonn 
-- PPootteennttiiaall aaggggrreeggaattee ddeemmaanndd 
-- LLiikkeellyy sshhaarree ooff pprroojjeecctt 
21
PPrreelliimmiinnaarryy 
• TTeecchhnniiccaall 
-- LLooccaattiioonn 
-- SSccaallee ooff ooppeerraattiioonn 
-- MMaannuuffaaccttuurriinngg pprroocceessss 
-- PPllaanntt aanndd MMaacchhiinneerryy 
-- PPllaanntt llaayyoouutt,, WWoorrkk sscchheedduullee 
• FFiinnaanncciiaall 
-- CCuurrrreenntt aasssseettss 
-- WWoorrkkiinngg ccaappiittaall 
-- SShhoorrtt aanndd lloonngg tteerrmm ffiinnaannccee 
-- LLiikkeellyy sshhaarree ooff pprroojjeecctt 22
PPrreelliimmiinnaarryy 
• EEccoonnoommiicc 
-- UUttiilliittyy ttoo ssoocciieettyy 
-- EEmmppllooyymmeenntt ggeenneerraattiioonn 
-- AAnncciillllaarryy ddeevveellooppmmeenntt 
-- SSccooppee ffoorr aarreeaa ddeevveellooppmmeenntt 
-- SSoocciiaall bbeenneeffiittss 
23
FFeeaassiibbiilliittyy 
• FFiinnaanncciiaall vviiaabbiilliittyy 
-- CCoossttss aanndd bbeenneeffiittss 
-- RRiisskk CChhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss 
-- VViiaabbiilliittyy 
-- IIRRRR 
• PPrrooffiittaabbiilliittyy 
-- RReevveennuueess,, eeaarrnniinnggss 
-- CCoossttss 
-- PPrrooffiittss 
-- BBrreeaakk-- eevveenn aannaallyyssiiss ooff ooppeerraattiioonnss 
24
FFeeaassiibbiilliittyy 
• FFiinnaanncciiaall PPrroojjeeccttiioonnss 
-- PPeerrffoorrmmaa bbaallaannccee sshheeeett 
-- SSoouurrcceess aanndd uussee ooff ffuunnddss 
• SSoocciioo--eeccoonnoommiicc ddeessiirraabbiilliittyy 
-- SSoocciiaall ggooaallss 
-- DDeessiirraabbiilliittyy ooff tthhee pprroojjeecctt ffrroomm tthhee llaarrggeerr 
ssoocciiaall aannggllee 
-- MMaaxxiimmuumm RReettuurrnnss 
25

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Five stages_of_the_entrepreneurial_process

  • 2. EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurrsshhiipp • TThhee pprroocceessss ooff ssttaarrttiinngg aanndd rruunnnniinngg oonnee’’ss oowwnn bbuussiinneessss 2
  • 3. EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurr • AAnn eennttrreepprreenneeuurr iiss aann iinnddiivviidduuaall wwhhoo uunnddeerrttaakkeess tthhee rriisskk aassssoocciiaatteedd wwiitthh ccrreeaattiinngg,, oorrggaanniizziinngg,, aanndd oowwnniinngg aa bbuussiinneessss 3
  • 4. SStteeppss iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall PPrroocceessss 11.. DDiissccoovveerryy 22.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt 33.. RReessoouurrcciinngg 44.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn 55.. HHaarrvveessttiinngg 4
  • 5. Steps iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall PPrroocceessss 11.. DDiissccoovveerryy:: TThhee ssttaaggee iinn wwhhiicchh tthhee eennttrreepprreenneeuurr ggeenneerraatteess iiddeeaass,, rreeccooggnniizzeess ooppppoorrttuunniittiieess,, aanndd ssttuuddiieess tthhee mmaarrkkeett Innovation Opportunity 5
  • 6. DDiissccoovveerryy Consider your hobbies or skills Consider consumer needs and wants Conduct Surveys and questionnaires – test the market Study demographics 6
  • 7. SStteeppss iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall PPrroocceessss 22.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt:: – DDeevveelloopp aa bbuussiinneessss ppllaann:: aa ddeettaaiilleedd pprrooppoossaall ddeessccrriibbiinngg tthhee bbuussiinneessss iiddeeaa Executive summary Code of ethics Mission Statement We thrive in an environment of academic excellence where students are prepared to meet and exceed their future challenges. We recognize each student's worth and develop life-long learners who make positive contributions to our changing society. 7
  • 8. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt – CChhoooossee bbuussiinneessss llooccaattiioonn – WWiillll aa ppaatteenntt oorr ttrraaddeemmaarrkk bbee rreeqquuiirreedd?? 8
  • 9. SStteeppss iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall PPrroocceessss 33.. RReessoouurrcciinngg:: TThhee ssttaaggee iinn wwhhiicchh tthhee eennttrreepprreenneeuurr iiddeennttiiffiieess aanndd aaccqquuiirreess tthhee ffiinnaanncciiaall,, hhuummaann,, aanndd ccaappiittaall rreessoouurrcceess nneeeeddeedd ffoorr tthhee vveennttuurree ssttaarrttuupp,, eettcc SSttaarrtt--uupp rreessoouurrcceess 9
  • 10. RReessoouurrcciinngg IIddeennttiiffyy ppootteennttiiaall iinnvveessttoorrss AAppppllyy ffoorr llooaannss,, ggrraannttss aanndd aassssiissttaannccee HHiirree eemmppllooyyeeeess 10
  • 11. SStteeppss iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall PPrroocceessss 44.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn:: TThhee ssttaaggee iinn wwhhiicchh tthhee eennttrreepprreenneeuurr ooppeerraatteess tthhee bbuussiinneessss aanndd uuttiilliizzeess rreessoouurrcceess ttoo aacchhiieevvee iittss ggooaallss//oobbjjeeccttiivveess.. $$ Grand Opening $$ Day-to-Day Operations 11
  • 12. SStteeppss iinn tthhee EEnnttrreepprreenneeuurriiaall PPrroocceessss 55.. HHaarrvveessttiinngg:: TThhee ssttaaggee iinn wwhhiicchh tthhee eennttrreepprreenneeuurr ddeecciiddeess oonn vveennttuurree’’ss ffuuttuurree ggrroowwtthh,, ddeevveellooppmmeenntt,, oorr ddeemmiissee What is your 5-year or 10-year plan? Consider adding locations or providing different products/services Will you go public? 12
  • 14. You are collecting, reviewing, and interpreting surveys you distributed last week about your new business idea. What stage of the entrepreneurial process are you in? AA.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn BB.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt CC.. DDiissccoovveerryy DD.. HHaarrvveessttiinngg 14
  • 15. You are currently seeking people and companies to invest in your business venture. What stage of the entrepreneurial process are you in? AA.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn BB.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt CC.. DDiissccoovveerryy DD.. RReessoouurrcciinngg 15
  • 16. What is an example of an activity for a business person who is entering the harvesting stage of entrepreneurship? AA.. CCoonnssiiddeerriinngg ooppeenniinngg aa sseeccoonndd ssttoorree BB.. GGaatthheerriinngg mmaarrkkeett rreesseeaarrcchh ddaattaa aabboouutt tthhee pprroodduucctt CC.. HHaavviinngg aa ggrraanndd ooppeenniinngg ffoorr tthhee bbuussiinneessss DD.. SSeeeekkiinngg ffiinnaanncciiaall aassssiissttaannccee ffrroomm tthhee SSmmaallll BBuussiinneessss AAddmmiinniissttrraattiioonn 16
  • 17. Preparing a business plan for a new business, renting a building for the new store, and copyrighting the website for the new business are all classified as which stage of the entrepreneurial process? AA.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn BB.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt CC.. DDiissccoovveerryy DD.. RReessoouurrcciinngg 17
  • 18. Offering shares of stock to public investors and planning goals for the business during the next five years are examples of activities in which stage of the entrepreneurial process? AA.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn BB.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt CC.. HHaarrvveessttiinngg DD.. RReessoouurrcciinngg 18
  • 19. Having a large grand opening sale or a summer clearance sale are examples of which stage of the entrepreneurial process? AA.. AAccttuuaalliizzaattiioonn BB.. CCoonncceepptt DDeevveellooppmmeenntt CC.. HHaarrvveessttiinngg DD.. RReessoouurrcciinngg 19
  • 20. AAssppeeccttss ooff PPrroojjeeccttss • PPrreelliimmiinnaarryy PPrroodduucctt,, MMaarrkkeettiinngg,, TTeecchhnniiccaall,, FFiinnaanncciiaall,, EEccoonnoommiicc • FFeeaassiibbiilliittyy FFiinnaanncciiaall VViiaabbiilliittyy,, PPrrooffiittaabbiilliittyy,, FFiinnaanncciiaall PPrroojjeeccttiioonnss,, SSoocciioo--eeccoonnoommiicc ddeessiirraabbiilliittyy 20
  • 21. PPrreelliimmiinnaarryy • PPrroodduucctt -- CChhooiiccee ooff aa pprroodduucctt -- TTeecchhnniiccaall CChhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss ooff tthhee pprroodduucctt -- UUsseess ooff pprroodduucctt • MMaarrkkeettiinngg -- CCoonnssuummeerr pprreeffeerreenncceess -- NNaattuurree ooff ccoommppeettiittiioonn -- PPootteennttiiaall aaggggrreeggaattee ddeemmaanndd -- LLiikkeellyy sshhaarree ooff pprroojjeecctt 21
  • 22. PPrreelliimmiinnaarryy • TTeecchhnniiccaall -- LLooccaattiioonn -- SSccaallee ooff ooppeerraattiioonn -- MMaannuuffaaccttuurriinngg pprroocceessss -- PPllaanntt aanndd MMaacchhiinneerryy -- PPllaanntt llaayyoouutt,, WWoorrkk sscchheedduullee • FFiinnaanncciiaall -- CCuurrrreenntt aasssseettss -- WWoorrkkiinngg ccaappiittaall -- SShhoorrtt aanndd lloonngg tteerrmm ffiinnaannccee -- LLiikkeellyy sshhaarree ooff pprroojjeecctt 22
  • 23. PPrreelliimmiinnaarryy • EEccoonnoommiicc -- UUttiilliittyy ttoo ssoocciieettyy -- EEmmppllooyymmeenntt ggeenneerraattiioonn -- AAnncciillllaarryy ddeevveellooppmmeenntt -- SSccooppee ffoorr aarreeaa ddeevveellooppmmeenntt -- SSoocciiaall bbeenneeffiittss 23
  • 24. FFeeaassiibbiilliittyy • FFiinnaanncciiaall vviiaabbiilliittyy -- CCoossttss aanndd bbeenneeffiittss -- RRiisskk CChhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss -- VViiaabbiilliittyy -- IIRRRR • PPrrooffiittaabbiilliittyy -- RReevveennuueess,, eeaarrnniinnggss -- CCoossttss -- PPrrooffiittss -- BBrreeaakk-- eevveenn aannaallyyssiiss ooff ooppeerraattiioonnss 24
  • 25. FFeeaassiibbiilliittyy • FFiinnaanncciiaall PPrroojjeeccttiioonnss -- PPeerrffoorrmmaa bbaallaannccee sshheeeett -- SSoouurrcceess aanndd uussee ooff ffuunnddss • SSoocciioo--eeccoonnoommiicc ddeessiirraabbiilliittyy -- SSoocciiaall ggooaallss -- DDeessiirraabbiilliittyy ooff tthhee pprroojjeecctt ffrroomm tthhee llaarrggeerr ssoocciiaall aannggllee -- MMaaxxiimmuumm RReettuurrnnss 25