Review Midterm Fall14

1. REVIEW 1

2. 1.- Acording to the Bible:
James was a ……………………. with his father and brother

3. 2.- His brother was:
St.……………………. the ……………………..

4. 3.- Some authors think that
James was …………. of Jesus

5. 4.- The legend holds it that just before his Crucifixion, Jesus
divided up the world among his Apostles.
Peter went to…

6. 5.- And James went to…

7. 6.- Wich of these people lived in the peninsula before the
Romans…?
 Iberians
 Celts
 Phoenicians
 Greeks
 Visigoths
 Carthaginians

8. 7.- James is sent to Hispania
On his way back to Holy Land,
still in Hispania at Caesaraugusta…
What happened?

9. 8.- James is the first Apostle to die for Jesus
In wich Century?

10. 9.- What is the Traslatio?

11. 10.- The boat finaly stopped in…
A- Santiago de Compostela
B- Padrón
C- Iria Flavia
D- Finisterre

12. 11.- The very bad Queen of the land was…

13. 12.- After the fall of the Roman Empire, the
………………………..came to Hispania

14. 13.- The fights between Visigoths caused a
big change in Spanish History…

15. - 14.- In the IX Century a Christian hermit heard music and saw
lights shining over a small cave in the woods on Mount
Libredón…what was his name?
- A- Palaio
- B- Pelayo
- C- Paio
- D- Pedro

16. 15. -Pelayo took the Bishop to the site and he authenticated the bones
as those of the Apostle St. James and his disciples.
Who was this Bishop?
A- Teodoro
B- Teodomiro
C- Teodorico
D- Teodoredo

17. 16- The king went to see the relics and built a small church.
He’s the first pilgrim.
A- Alfonso I
B- Alfonso IV the Cruel
C- Alfonso II the Chaste
D- Alfonso III the Saint

18. 17- The name Compostela means:
A- Field of Tombs
B- Field of Compost
C- Cemetery
D- Field of Stars

19. 18- Why was so important to identify that tomb as
the burial place of st. James?
A- After the fall of the Roman Empire, the new kingdoms were
competing to get more land for its needs.
B- After the fall of the Roman Empire, the new kingdoms were
competing to proof wich one was more Christian.
C- After the fall of the Roman Empire, everybody was looking for
St. James.

20. 19- Santiago Matamoros (Moor-slayer) appeared
during the battle of:
A- las Navas
B- Midway
C- Almansa
D- Clavijo

21. 20- The reason for the battle was:
A- the Christians were conquering territories
B- the Christians refused to pay a tax
C- the Moors refused to pay a tax

22. 21.- Why this legend?
A- To help the Christians fight the Muslims
B- To consolidate the King’s position against the rest of
Christian kingdoms…

23. 22.- Priscillian was….
A- A theologian
B- A Bishop
C- A religious leader

24. 23.- Why was so important to make pilgrimages in the Middle
Ages? What was there to make such a dangerous thing worth it?

25. 24.- What is a relic?
A- Pieces of the body of a Saint
B- Pieces of clothes of a Saint
C- Anything related to a Saint (bones, cloth, hair, blood,
etc…)

26. 25.- A church with a relic
A- Attracts more people
B- Has more money
C- Has more power

27. 26.- The 3 most important places for Christians were:
A- Jerusalem, Rome & Santiago
B- Jerusalem, Santiago & Bethelem
C- Jerusalem, Rome & Israel
D- Jerusalem, Santiago & Italy

28. 27.- Why the pilgrimage to Santiago was different?

29. 28.- Which of these reasons for pilgrimage is correct?
1.- Devotion.
2.- Praying for a Miracle.
3.- Adventure & business.
4.- Tourism
5.- For money.
6.- To help somebody
else.
7.- Penance.

30. 29.- Which one is NOT a symbol of a pilgrim?
A- Walking stick
B- Pumpkin
C- Scallop
D- Broad brim hat
E- Boots
F- Cape or cloak

31. 30.- Christian Kings helped the pilgrimage by
A- Tax exemptions
B- Building bridges, roads & hospitals
C- Allowing religious orders stablishing monasteries
D- Bringing the Army to the roads to protect
pilgrims
E- New laws to protect the pilgrims

32.  No taxes for pilgrims
 New laws to protect them
 The Order of Santiago
 The Pope granted Santiago with the Holy Years

33. 31.- The CODEX CALIXTINUS is a compilation of books
relating to St James and the pilgrimage. How many?
A- 12
B- 73
C- 5
D- 7

34. 32.- The Codex Calixtinus was written by
A- a French monk
B- a Galician monk
C- a French King
D- a Spanish Bishop

35. 33.- The Monasteries were important because
A- they were the keepers of armies during the Middle Ages
B- they were the keepers of knowledge during the Middle Ages
C- they helped the pilgrims during the Middle Ages
D- they spread new forms of art throughout the Christendom.
E- They helped repopulate conquered territories.

36. 34.- The “founder” of western monasticism, the man who wrote
the main “Rule” for monks was:
A- Saint Benedict
B- Sant Yago
C- Saint Mark

37. 35.- The religious order that helped the pilgrimage to Santiago by
building monasteries & hospitals was.
A- Clooney
B- Cluny
C- Císter
D- the Cluniacs

38. 36.- What is “Ora et Labora”?
A- Pray & Fight
B- Fight & Work
C- Pray & Work
D- Think & Work

39. 37.- Military Orders appeared
A- following the First Crusade (1099 d. C.)
B- in the XII century
C- in the XIII century

40. 38.- What is a Military Order?
A- Soldiers who protect the roads
B- Monks who help pilgrims
C- Monk soldiers
D- Monks in the Army

41. 39.- The Military Order of The Poor Fellow-soldiers Of Christ are
called Templars because.
A- They used to build temples everywhere
B- Their first site was at the temple of Solomon in Jerusalem
C- Their first site was at the temple of Abraham in Jerusalem
D- Their first site was at the temple of Santiago

42. 40.- The Military Order of Santiago was established in the
A- X century
B- XI century
C- XII century
D- XIII century

43. 41.- The Military Order of Santiago initial purpose was
A- to provide protection for pilgrims
B- provide hospital services to sick pilgrims
C- to help repopulate the conquered territories

44. 42.- The Military Order of Santiago’s symbol was
A- B- C-D-
E- F-

45. 43.- The Military Order of Santiago’s Cross represents
A- The martyrdom of Santiago
B- The power of the Church
C- The fight for Christ

46. 1.- It’s called Romanesque because of
A- was invented by the Ancient Romans
B- the use of Ancient Roman’s technical solutions
C- was originally from Rome, Italy

47. 2.- It’s a style that
A- was present just in Spain
B- was all around Europe
C- was created in France

48. 3.- The spread of Romanesque architecture was due to
A- the end of the invasions
B- the weakness of Al-andalus
C- the peace between Christian Kingdoms

49. 4.- The Romanesque came to the Peninsula thanks to:
A- The Order of Santiago
B- the Order of Cluny
C- Saint Benedict
D- The Knights Templars

50. 5.- The Romanesque came to the Peninsula through:

51. 6.- Romanesque Architecture
 A
 S
 S

52. 7.- Churches made to last for ever, they used
A- Wood
B- Bricks
C- Stone
D- Ashlars

53. 8.- The main characteristic is the use of

54. 9.- The typical vault of the Romanesque is
A- Rounded Vault
B- Circular Vault
C- Ojival vault
D- Barrel Vault

55. 10.- Thick supports are needed in the exterior to support
the weight of the arches. They’re called

56. 11.- The naves are separated by
A- Pillars
B- Columns
C- Seats
D- Walls

57. 12.- The first Romanesque Floor Plans were
A- Latin Cross
B- Basilical
C- Squared
D- Ugly

58. 13.- but the most typical is
A- Latin Cross
B- Basilical
C- Squared
D- Ugly

59. 14.-
A- Transept
B- Ambulatory
C- Apse
D- Apsidioles
E- Towers
F- Crossing
G- Main Nave

60. 15.-
A- Transept
B- Ambulatory
C- Apse
D- Apsidioles
E- Towers
F- Crossing
G- Main Nave

61. 16.-
A- Transept
B- Ambulatory
C- Apse
D- Apsidioles
E- Towers
F- Crossing
G- Main Nave

62. 17.-
A- Transept
B- Ambulatory
C- Apse
D- Apsidioles
E- Towers
F- Crossing
G- Main Nave

63. 18.-
A- Transept
B- Ambulatory
C- Apse
D- Apsidioles
E- Towers
F- Crossing
G- Main Nave

64. 19.-
A- Transept
B- Ambulatory
C- Apse
D- Apsidioles
E- Towers
F- Crossing
G- Main Nave

65. 19.-
A- Transept
B- Ambulatory
C- Apse
D- Apsidioles
E- Towers
F- Crossing
G- Main Nave

67. ROMANESQUE PORTAL
 Pedagogical
 Here is where the SCULPTURE is

68. ROMANESQUE PORTAL

69. EL MUDÉJAR
 Mudajjan مدجن , meaning "domesticated", in a reference to
the Muslims who submitted to the rule of the Christian kings
 In erecting Romanesque buildings (Gothic and Renaissance
too), builders used elements of Islamic art
 Use of BRICKS in a geometrical character
 Only in Spain

70. EL MUDÉJAR

71. EL MUDÉJAR

72. EL MUDÉJAR