This document provides information about 12 cranial nerves including their number, name, function, fiber type and innervation, and exit point from the skull. It lists each nerve's function as either sensory, motor, or both. It also categorizes fiber types for both motor and sensory fibers. The motor fibers are divided into general somatic efferent, special visceral efferent, and general visceral efferent. The sensory fibers are divided into general sensory afferent, general visceral afferent, and special sensory afferent.
1. # NERVE FUNCTION FIBRE TYPE AND INNERVATION EXIT FROM THE SKULL
I OLFACTORY S SSA Smell Cribriform plate of the Ethmoid Bone
II OPTIC S SSA Sight Optic Canal
Superior Rectus, Medial Rectus, Inferior Rectus,
GSE
III OCCULOMOTOR M Inferior Oblique Extra Occular Muscles Superior Orbital Fissure
SVE Ciliary and Sphincter Pupil Muscles
IV TROCHLEAR M GSE Superior Oblique Extra Occular Muscle Superior Orbital Fissure
SVE Muscles of Mastication Superior Orbital
TRIGEMINAL V1
Fissure
V Opthalmic, Maxillary, Mandibular B V2
GSA General Facial Sensation Foramen Rotundum
Branches V3
Foramen Ovale
VI ABDUCENS M GSE Lateral Rectus Muscle Superior Orbital Fissure
SVE Muscles of Facial Expression
FACIAL GVE Lacrimal, Submandibular and Sublingual Glands
VII Temporal, Zygomatic, Buccal, B SSA Taste (Ant 2/3) Internal Acoustic Meatus
Mandibular, Cervical Branches GSA General Sensation from Behind the Ear
GVA Sensation from the Nasal Cavity and Soft Palate
VIII VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR S SSA Hearing and Balance Internal Acoustic Meatus
SSA Taste (Post 1/3)
GVE Parotid Salivary Gland
Touch, Sensation from the Tonsils, Pharynx and Middle
IX GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL B GSA Jugular Foramen
Ear
GVA Carotid Body and Sinus Sensation
SVE Muscles of Swallowing(Deglutition)
All Laryngeal and Pharyngeal Muscles Except the
SVE
Stylopharyngeus and Tensor Veli Palatini
GVE Thoracic and Abdominal Viscera
X VAGUS B Jugular Foramen
GVA Thoracic and Abdominal Viscera
SSA Taste from the Back of the Mouth
GSA Area Behind the Ear
XI ACCESSORY M GSE Sternocleomastoid and Trapezius Muscles Jugular Foramen
XII HYPOGLOSSAL M GSE Tongue Movements Hypoglossal Canal
2. FUNCTION – Sensory, Motor, Both; Some Say Money Matters But My Brother Says Big Boobs Matter More
FIBRE TYPES
MOTOR
SVE Sensory Visceral Efferent Muscles arising from the pharyngeal arches Deglutition Muscles
GSE General Somatic Efferent All other muscles Facial Expression Muscles
GVE General Visceral Efferent Visceral motor (smooth muscle) information Salivary glands
SENSORY
GSA General Sensory Afferent Sensations from the skin Touch, pressure, pain, temperature
GVA General Visceral Afferent Sensation from the visceral organs Carotid artery – blood pressure/flow to the brain
SSA Special Sensory Afferent Special Senses Taste, smell, sight, hearing, balance and proprioception