3.2 Pests of Sorghum_Identification, Symptoms and nature of damage, Binomics,...
Open science platforms
1. International Conference
on Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web - 2014
Kazan, Russia
The Meaning of Open Science
Irina Radchenko
Associate Professor, Candidate of Science
ITMO University
@iradche
http://iradche.ru
http://DataDrivenJournalism.ru
2. Challenges Of Modern
Scientific Community
•High cost of scientific publications
•High cost of subscriptions
•Closed databases
•Disunity of research labs
4. Open Science
• Open science is the movement to make
scientific research, data and dissemination
accessible to all levels of an inquiring society,
amateur or professional.
• It encompasses practices such as publishing
open research, campaigning for open access,
encouraging scientists to practice open
notebook science, and generally making it
easier to publish and communicate scientific
knowledge.
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science
5. Open Science
• Transparency in experimental methodology,
observation, and collection of data.
• Public availability and reusability of scientific data.
• Public accessibility and transparency of scientific
communication.
• Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific
collaboration.
Source: http://www.openscience.org/blog/?p=269
7. Open Access
• Green Open Access: the author can self-archive at
the time of submission of the publication (the
'green' route) whether the publication is grey
literature (usually internal non-peer-reviewed), a
peer-reviewed journal publication, a peer-reviewed
conference proceedings paper or a monograph
• Gold Open Access: the author or author institution
can pay a fee to the publisher at publication time,
the publisher thereafter making the material
available 'free' at the point of access (the 'gold'
route).
Source: Christian Heise. Open Access, Open Research, Open Data,
Open Science, Open what?
8. What is Open Data?
Source:
h*p://opendefini1on.org/
9. Open Data is
Machine-Readable Formats
and Open Licenses
14. Science Crowdsourcing
• Genome Project
• Collaborative online games – Fold.It and EteRNA –
that simulate protein and RNA folding
• Polymath Project (an online effort to solve some
mathematics problems)
• SETI@home Project (process radio signals to detect
alien trasmissions)
• Folding@home (calculate protein foldings)
19. The Main Directions
• E-infrastructure for Open Science:
• Open Databases (both in simple formats
and in Linked Data formats)
• Open Platform for scientific
collaborations
• Open Publications
• Open Methodology
• Open Source software
• Open Notebook Science - the practice of
making the entire primary record of a
research project publicly available online
as it is recorded