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International Conference 
on Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web - 2014 
Kazan, Russia 
The Meaning of Open Science 
Irina Radchenko 
Associate Professor, Candidate of Science 
ITMO University 
@iradche 
http://iradche.ru 
http://DataDrivenJournalism.ru
Challenges Of Modern 
Scientific Community 
•High cost of scientific publications 
•High cost of subscriptions 
•Closed databases 
•Disunity of research labs
Open science platforms
Open Science 
• Open science is the movement to make 
scientific research, data and dissemination 
accessible to all levels of an inquiring society, 
amateur or professional. 
• It encompasses practices such as publishing 
open research, campaigning for open access, 
encouraging scientists to practice open 
notebook science, and generally making it 
easier to publish and communicate scientific 
knowledge. 
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science
Open Science 
• Transparency in experimental methodology, 
observation, and collection of data. 
• Public availability and reusability of scientific data. 
• Public accessibility and transparency of scientific 
communication. 
• Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific 
collaboration. 
Source: http://www.openscience.org/blog/?p=269
Source: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=2124
Open Access 
• Green Open Access: the author can self-archive at 
the time of submission of the publication (the 
'green' route) whether the publication is grey 
literature (usually internal non-peer-reviewed), a 
peer-reviewed journal publication, a peer-reviewed 
conference proceedings paper or a monograph 
• Gold Open Access: the author or author institution 
can pay a fee to the publisher at publication time, 
the publisher thereafter making the material 
available 'free' at the point of access (the 'gold' 
route). 
Source: Christian Heise. Open Access, Open Research, Open Data, 
Open Science, Open what?
What is Open Data? 
Source: 
h*p://opendefini1on.org/
Open Data is 
Machine-Readable Formats 
and Open Licenses
Hub of Open Data 
Source: http://datahub.io/
CKAN 
for Research Data Management 
Source: 
h*ps://orbital.blogs.lincoln.ac.uk/2012/09/06/choosing-­‐ckan-­‐for-­‐research-­‐data-­‐ 
management/
Open Data Catalog 
Source: http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/
Linked Open Data 
Data Integration 
Reusable Data
Science Crowdsourcing 
• Genome Project 
• Collaborative online games – Fold.It and EteRNA – 
that simulate protein and RNA folding 
• Polymath Project (an online effort to solve some 
mathematics problems) 
• SETI@home Project (process radio signals to detect 
alien trasmissions) 
• Folding@home (calculate protein foldings)
Open Science Grid Project
rOpenSci Project
Science Open Project
Open Science Framework Project
The Main Directions 
• E-infrastructure for Open Science: 
• Open Databases (both in simple formats 
and in Linked Data formats) 
• Open Platform for scientific 
collaborations 
• Open Publications 
• Open Methodology 
• Open Source software 
• Open Notebook Science - the practice of 
making the entire primary record of a 
research project publicly available online 
as it is recorded
Canada Open Science Initiative 
Source: http://data.gc.ca/eng/Open_Science
Open Science Initiative 
in Finland 
Source: http://openscience.fi/
Open science platforms
Open Science Working group 
in Open Knowledge Foundation 
Source: http://science.okfn.org
Open Science Working group 
in Open Knowledge Foundation 
Source: http://ru.okfn.org/wg/openscience/
Local Open Science Working groups 
in Open Knowledge Foundation 
Source: http://science.okfn.org/community/local-groups/
Panton Principles for Open Data 
in Science 
Source: http://pantonprinciples.org
Many Different Directions 
for Science Opening
h*p://iRadche.ru 
h*p://about.me/Irina.Radchenko 
h*p://DataDrivenJournalism.ru 
@iRadche 
h*p://iRadche.livejournal.com/ 
h*ps://www.facebook.com/iRadche 
h*p://www.slideshare.net/iRadche

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Open science platforms

  • 1. International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web - 2014 Kazan, Russia The Meaning of Open Science Irina Radchenko Associate Professor, Candidate of Science ITMO University @iradche http://iradche.ru http://DataDrivenJournalism.ru
  • 2. Challenges Of Modern Scientific Community •High cost of scientific publications •High cost of subscriptions •Closed databases •Disunity of research labs
  • 4. Open Science • Open science is the movement to make scientific research, data and dissemination accessible to all levels of an inquiring society, amateur or professional. • It encompasses practices such as publishing open research, campaigning for open access, encouraging scientists to practice open notebook science, and generally making it easier to publish and communicate scientific knowledge. Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science
  • 5. Open Science • Transparency in experimental methodology, observation, and collection of data. • Public availability and reusability of scientific data. • Public accessibility and transparency of scientific communication. • Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific collaboration. Source: http://www.openscience.org/blog/?p=269
  • 7. Open Access • Green Open Access: the author can self-archive at the time of submission of the publication (the 'green' route) whether the publication is grey literature (usually internal non-peer-reviewed), a peer-reviewed journal publication, a peer-reviewed conference proceedings paper or a monograph • Gold Open Access: the author or author institution can pay a fee to the publisher at publication time, the publisher thereafter making the material available 'free' at the point of access (the 'gold' route). Source: Christian Heise. Open Access, Open Research, Open Data, Open Science, Open what?
  • 8. What is Open Data? Source: h*p://opendefini1on.org/
  • 9. Open Data is Machine-Readable Formats and Open Licenses
  • 10. Hub of Open Data Source: http://datahub.io/
  • 11. CKAN for Research Data Management Source: h*ps://orbital.blogs.lincoln.ac.uk/2012/09/06/choosing-­‐ckan-­‐for-­‐research-­‐data-­‐ management/
  • 12. Open Data Catalog Source: http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/
  • 13. Linked Open Data Data Integration Reusable Data
  • 14. Science Crowdsourcing • Genome Project • Collaborative online games – Fold.It and EteRNA – that simulate protein and RNA folding • Polymath Project (an online effort to solve some mathematics problems) • SETI@home Project (process radio signals to detect alien trasmissions) • Folding@home (calculate protein foldings)
  • 15. Open Science Grid Project
  • 19. The Main Directions • E-infrastructure for Open Science: • Open Databases (both in simple formats and in Linked Data formats) • Open Platform for scientific collaborations • Open Publications • Open Methodology • Open Source software • Open Notebook Science - the practice of making the entire primary record of a research project publicly available online as it is recorded
  • 20. Canada Open Science Initiative Source: http://data.gc.ca/eng/Open_Science
  • 21. Open Science Initiative in Finland Source: http://openscience.fi/
  • 23. Open Science Working group in Open Knowledge Foundation Source: http://science.okfn.org
  • 24. Open Science Working group in Open Knowledge Foundation Source: http://ru.okfn.org/wg/openscience/
  • 25. Local Open Science Working groups in Open Knowledge Foundation Source: http://science.okfn.org/community/local-groups/
  • 26. Panton Principles for Open Data in Science Source: http://pantonprinciples.org
  • 27. Many Different Directions for Science Opening
  • 28. h*p://iRadche.ru h*p://about.me/Irina.Radchenko h*p://DataDrivenJournalism.ru @iRadche h*p://iRadche.livejournal.com/ h*ps://www.facebook.com/iRadche h*p://www.slideshare.net/iRadche