Todos los activos del sector financiero suman US$ 236 billones
Esto es basicamente la taza de bancarizacion, es decir 55% de la población tiene acceso a por lo menos un servicio financiero
Este retorno es solo para las sociedades, El ROA y el ROE de los fondos se situaron en niveles superiores a los registrados en igual mes del 2007, alcanzando 1,6% y 1,8% respectivamente
Indicador de calidad es cartera vencida / cartera bruta Indicador de cubrimiento es las provisiones / cartera vencida
Se busca que un fondo de pensiones este mas diversificado para minimizar riesgo
Es dificil encontrar datos especificamente para Colombia, sin embargo por Colombia ser uno de los paises con mas potencial en AL, se infiere que el capital de estos Fondos venga hacia aca
Encuesta hecha por EMPEA a fondos de capital que invierten en mercados emergentes
La presencia y creacion de estos fondos ha sido en los 3 años
REIT, Real estate investment trust
Condiciones: US$ 1,900.000 equivalen a 7.500 salarios mínimos legales mensuales vigentes. No aplica a: Normas sobre Seguridad Social (pensiones, salud). Impuesto sobre pagos de nomina . Obligación de tributar. Impuestos indirectos (ej.: Impuesto a las Ventas – IVA o impuesto a las operaciones financieras). Regulación del sistema financiero. Normatividad ambiental. Regulación Cambiaria del Banco Central.
Financial Sector Market Value Source: Finance Superintendence US$ Million July 2008 Assets: 236.219,7 Total Equity: 104.872,4 Profits: 2.824,07
Financial Sector A growing market in terms of assets CAGR:15,8%
Total Assets through July 2008 were at US$236 billion
Annual growth rate (July 08/ July 07): 13.3%
Lending entities represented 45% of total assets, followed by trusts with 26% and
pension funds with 15%
2008 Data through July Source: Finance Superintendence Calculated using average yearly exchange rates
Financial Sector Steady interest rate levels since 2000 Source: Central Bank
Financial Sector 55% penetration rate, a great opportunity for new players Penetration rate calculated for population over 18 years Source: Asobancaria Penetration Rate GDP per capita: US$ 4,611 People over 18 years old: 28 Million
Number of ATM´s per 100.000 people 2007 Data Source: FELABAN – Economist Intelligence Unit Financial Sector Number of ATM´s in Colombia increased by 32% since 2004
Financial Sector As a percent of GDP, private sector credit has increased by 50% since 2004 Private sector Credit % GDP *Total loans to the corporate and household sector 2007 Data Source: FELABAN – Economist Intelligence Unit
Note: Figures for July each year. Source: Finance Superintendence Financial Sector ROA & ROE since 200 have been on the rise
Financial Sector Loan quality & coverage relation improving Note: Figures through July 2008. Includes leasing, credit establishments and cooperatives. Source : Finance Superintendence
Between 2000 and 2008 the loan quality improved from 13.1% to 4.1%
At the same time the coverage rate rose from 38% to 114%
Financial Sector * Foreign Banks International banks account for 29.2% of the market share in Colombia Bank Name Assets (COP $ Millions) July 2008 Assets Assets (US$ Millions) July 2008 Market Share Bancolombia 34,273,256 18,571 20.3% Bogota 23,417,426 12,689 13.9% Davivienda 20,031,690 10,854 11.9% BBVA* 18,345,159 9,941 10.9% Occidente 11,219,404 6,079 6.6% Agrario 10,617,011 5,753 6.3% Popular 8,648,844 4,686 5.1% Caja Social BCSC 6,521,655 3,534 3.9% Colpatria-GE* 6,345,278 3,438 3.8% Citibank* 6,065,997 3,287 3.6% Sudameris* 5,413,363 2,933 3.2% Credito* 5,407,862 2,930 3.2% Santander* 5,293,908 2,869 3.1% AV Villas 4,859,071 2,633 2.9% HSBC* 1,895,771 1,027 1.1% ABN AMRO Bank* 588,969 319 0.3% Procredit 60,540 33 0.0% Total 169,005,205 91,577 100.0%
Source: Central Bank, “Reporte de Estabilidad Financiera” Pension Funds Total Pension Funds portfolio value has grown over 50% since 2002
Total portfolio value in Jun 08, was approximately US$ 28 billion
Source: Central Bank “Reporte de Estabilidad Financiera” Pension Funds Pension fund profitability in average 3.5% Above the minimum required
Pension Funds More diversification of pension fund assets
Currently, Pension fund´s assets are dividied as follows:
40% Local public debt
20% financial institutions
17% foreign assets
21% Real Sector
2$ other
Reforms in the regulatory system aim to make diversification
easier.
Pension funds are now allowed to invest some of their capital in
foreign assets and private equity funds.
Insurance Companies Low insurance penetration makes Colombia an attractive market
The low penetration of insurance policies provides a great opportunity for newcomers to conquer the unattained market share
Source: FASECOLDA
Insurance Companies A growing Market: Insurance Profits on the rise Source: Finance Superintendence 2005 profits were extraordinary due to the sale of Reaseguradoras de Colombia in which all of its investment portfolio was liquidated at great profits US$ Million
Fourth capital market in South America
Due to the market´s youth, the government and private companies are making an effort to promote the use of equity, and other capital tools like derivatives.
Market cap (2007) Source: Valores Bancolombia & BVC Capital Markets US$ million
Capital Markets Colombia´s stock index CWGR is 52% over the last 7 years Source: Grupo Aval CWGR= Compunded weekly growth rate
Attractive Regulatory Framework
No restrictions to invest in the financial sector in Colombia .
Governed by a single entity:
Finance Superintendence ( Law 964 of 2005)
Minimum requirements: These have to be met by all supervised entities for risk control for money laundering and financing of terrorist activities. (SARLAFT)
Creation of Private Equity fund regulation: Decree 2175 (Carteras Colectivas) in 2007. These will basically be any collection of funds or other assets of two or more people that will be invested collectively and will give collective economic results
Regulation allowing Private Equity funds to invest in unlisted companies or in mixed portfolios . This was allowed when Resolution 470 of June 2005 entered into effect in 2006. One fund was established in 2006 under the framework, administered by the Finance Superintendence, another was close to becoming registered at end-2006 and another five were seeking registration.
Diversification of Pension Fund investments: Pension funds may invest up to 5% of their portfolios in private equity funds, 40% in variable income assets, 40% in foreign titles, stocks or other participations , and 5% in foreign private equity funds.
Recent Investment Cases
Continental (Chile) (2008):
Opened a subsidiary
Investment: US$3.85 M
GE Money (United States) (2007):
Strategic alliance with Colombian Bank Colpatria
Investment: US$228 M
Cardif (France) ( 2007):
Invested in a subsidiary
Investment: US$ 4.4 M
HSBC (England) (2006):
Began activities in Colombia by opening
a subsidiary
Investment: US$1.170 M
QBE Group (Australia) (2005):
Purchase 97 per cent of the share Central de Seguros
Investment: US$ 21 M
Royal Bank of Scotland (2007)
Purcahses ABN operation in Colombia
Investment: US$ 100 MM for all transactions in LA
Financial Sector consolidation cases
GNB SUDAREMIS (Italy) (2001):
Increased capital in the Colombian subsidiary
Investment: US$ 3.91 MM
BBVA Group (Spain) (2000):
Acquired Pension Fund Colpatria
Purchase 92% of the share of Ganadero Bank
Acquired Granahorrar Bank
Investment:US$ 512.3 MM
ING (USA) (2007):
Acquired Santander´s Pension funds in LA
Investment: US$ 1.3 billion
Davivienda (2006 -2007):
Acquired 97.8% of the share of Superior Bank
Purchased 99 per cent of the share of Bancafe
Investment: US$ 1189.5 MM
Fiduciaria Bogotá S.A (2007):
Acquire 99% of the share of Fiducomercio S.A.
Investment: US$ 22.03 MM
Banco de Bogotà (2006):
Purchases 94.9% of the share Megabanco S.A
Investment: US$ 326.18 MM
Citi Bank (2006):
Purchases 20% of Colfondos
Suramericana (2006):
Purchases Agricula de Seguros
US$175 MM
Suramericana
Colombia’s Financial Market
Private Equity in Colombia
Value Proposition for Colombia´s Financial Market
Frequently asked questions & answers
Incentives & Services to investors
Private Equity EMPEA finds LATAM an attractive destination for Private Equity
78% growth in capital raised in 2007 : Statistics from 2007 done by EMPEA (Emerging markets private equity association), show that PE funds that invest in emerging markets received US$59 billion in new capital in 2007
US$ 25 billion raised between January and April of 2008.
New opportunities : Emerging markets represent new opportunities with higher returns for these funds.
65% of surveyed funds plan commitments to invest in Latin America
Source: EMPEA
Private Equity PE funds investment strategy shifting to LATAM Source: EMPEA
Private Equity LATAM, second highest expected return Source: EMPEA
Private Equity Colombia, 3rd most attractive country in LATAM
Countries in LATAM where funds intend to invest
in the next 2 years
Source: 2008 Annual Latin America Private Equity Survey by KPMG, February 2008 42% 34% 12% 5% 5% 2%
Private Equity Already 7 funds investing more than US$100 million each *Foreign Funds Name City Sectors of investment Estimated Size of fund (US millions) Inverlink Bogota Real Estate, infrastructure $500 Colpatria-GEM* Bogota Retail services(logistics, financial), energy $200 Estrategias Corporativas Bogota Real Estate $160 Aureos Capital* Bogota Invests in small to medium size companies $140 Tribeca Partners Bogota Health services, communications & technology, fashion $115 Altra Investments Bogota Cold chain, cosmetics, BPO, biofuels, hotels $100 Top Sales Capital Bogota Invests in small to medium size companies $100 LAEFM Colombia* Bogota Hidrocarbons, Forest $62 Andes Capital Bogota Agribusiness, hotels, industrial parks, technology, software, health, energy $50 SEAF Colombia* Bogota Helath, services $17 Brookfield* Bogota Infrastructure, energy NA Corficolombiana Bogota Real Estate NA Bancolombia Medellin Services, retail, energy, real estate NA Correval Bogota Real Estate, infrastructure & financial NA
Private Equity Success Stories
Tribeca acquired Onda De Mar (high end bathing suit company) in early 2006, its growth for that year was 35% over 2005.
Estrategias Corporativas closed its first REIT already, and is raising money for a second one.
LAEFM;Colombian Hydrocarbons Fund (US$ 62 million) Invests in exploration and production of minor fields in Colombia. The fund started operations in 2005 and already has two oil discoveries. Its main investors are local pension funds, ECOPETROL and local oil companies.
Colombia’s Financial Market
Private Equity in Colombia
Value Proposition for Colombia´s Financial Market
Frequently asked questions & answers
Incentives & Services to investors
Colombia´s strong economic performance, improving regulatory framework and the development of the private equity industry make the country an attractive destination for investors wanting to invest in the financial sector in LATAM Financial Sector Value Proposition Human Resources One of the most qualified labor pools in LATAM: more than 21.000 business related university graduates per year Regulatory Framework No restrictions to invest in the sector and new regulations allowing pension funds to invest in private equity funds will help develop the industry in the country Emerging market GDP growth of 7.7%, an increase in assets of 15.8% coupled with a banking penetration level of 55% give newcomers great opportunities to conquer the remaining share of these industries Private Equity Colombia offers a diversified list of sectors in which these funds can invest their capital, public and private entities are helping educate companies on the benefits on financing with Private Equity
Colombia’s Financial Market
Private Equity in Colombia
Value Proposition for Colombia´s Financial Market
Frequently asked questions & answers
Incentives & Services to investors
Frequently asked questions & answers What are the minimum capital requirements to set up a financial entity in Colombia? Financial Establishments Minimum Capital COP$ for 2008 Minimum Capital in US$ for 2008 (Exchange rate COP$ 2000 per Dollar) Banking Establishments 62.748.000.000 31.374.000 Financial Corporations 22.820.000.000 11.410.000 Commercial Financial Companies 16.165.000.000 8.082.500 Fiduciary Companies 4.760.000.000 2.380.000 Pension Funds Administration Societies 9.510.000.000 4.755.000 Severance Payment Funds Administration Societies 4.760.000.000 2.380.000 Pension and Severance Payment Funds Administration Societies 14.265.000.000 7.132.500 Other Financial Establishments 3.807.000.000 1.903.500 Exchange Offices 5.708.000.000 2.854.000
Frequently asked questions & answers What are the minimum capital requirements to set up an insurance company or like entity in Colombia? Insurance Minimum Capital COP$ for 2008 Minimum Capital in US$ for 2008 (Exchange rate COP$ 2000 per Dollar) Insurance Company 7.157.000.000 3.578.500 Re-insurance Companies 28.619.000.000 14.309.500 Capitalization 3.807.000.000 1.903.500 Credits to Export Companies 6.378.000.000 3.189.000
Frequently asked questions & answers
Is there a maximum legal percent of foreign ownershio for a bank in colombia?
There are no restrictions on foreign ownership for financial entities
What has been Colombia´s GDP per capita?
Source: EIU
Colombia’s Financial Market
Private Equity in Colombia
Value Proposition for Colombia´s Financial Market
Frequently asked questions & answers
Incentives & Services to investors
Investments over USD 1,900.000
Investor must pay a premium to the Government equivalent to 1% of the investment made.
* These contracts exclude rules regarding the social security system, the obligation to report and pay taxes levied by the government under a state of emergency, indirect taxes (i.e., the VAT or the tax on banking transactions), prudential regulations of the financial system and the utility rate system. Period Admission Technical report Evaluation and approval of the application Final evaluation Objective Guaranteeing the legislation and administrative interpretation considered as a determining factor for the investment project. Conditions From 3 to 20 years maximum. Investors can subscribe Legal Stability Contracts with the Colombian Government Business Environment: Attractive investment incentives
Deductions include among others the following:
40% of the amount invested in productive real assets acquired.
100% of the amount paid for Industry & Commerce, sign and billboard, and property taxes during the corresponding taxable year, as long as they are directly related to the taxpayer’s economic activity.
25% of the tax paid on financial transactions may be deducted, regardless of their relationship to the taxpayer’s economic activity.
125% of investment made within taxable period incase of investment is made in scientific projects, technology, innovation and professional training.
Deductible expenses in corporate taxes
Working capital.
Investment in fixed or deferred assets
Substitution of debts (except liabilities with partners)
Total or partial purchase of companies related to the foreign trade sector.
Including creation of new companies, acquisition of shares or equity quotas.
Amount : Up to 100% of the investment, always provided if the amount requested does not exceed the total amount of exports and / or projected imports or invoicing during the credit term.
Duff & Phelps: AAA.
Standard & Poor’s BB+/stable
Financial support for investors Bancoldex as Colombia’s EXIM Bank provides development multi-bank integral solutions.
Tailor made information request
Contacts with public and private sectors
Set up of agendas when investors decide to visit to Colombia
Aftercare services for investors that are already established in the country
Assessment and improvement of business climate
Proexport: Investment Promotion Agency offers world class services to foreign investors
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