Why elderly should matter to Marketers
by Indicus Analytics Private Limited on Jan 10, 2010
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A5 is a segment that would be highly familiar to the readers of this newspaper. These households represent well-to-do urban Indians in the 50+ age group, those who would have a family background that c...
A5 is a segment that would be highly familiar to the readers of this newspaper. These households represent well-to-do urban Indians in the 50+ age group, those who would have a family background that could afford college education, from the era when a “permanent” job, preferably in the government, was the sign of “having arrived”.
As much as 43% of the chief wage earners work in a government or public sector undertaking. A small segment, comprising less than 1% of urban Indian households, these households would be concentrated in a few major cities that were the hubs of economic activity before or just around the time of liberalization.
Essentially well educated, all chief wage earners have completed schooling and 66% are graduates, while 26% hold a postgraduate degree or diploma.
At least 80% of the chief wage earners are currently married and their spouses have an interesting mix of educational levels—close to 50% are at least graduates, but there is also a small minority illiterates (3%). The disparity in the education profiles of the chief wage earner and their spouse points to the unequal educational opportunities for women in the past. In the following decade, however, we can expect higher educational qualifications of spouses in this segment. Most spouses are homemakers, and just 15% are employed.
Entrepreneurship is not the chosen occupation of the majority in this group—less than one-third are self-employed, though even these would represent doctors, chartered accountants, lawyers and other professionals. The sectors preferred by this group are education, government service, manufacturing, banking and health services.
While all chief wage earners are above the age of 45, the median age in this segment is 55 years and 11% of the chief wage earners are above the age of 64. These households come mainly from socially higher groups—just a quarter belong to scheduled castes, scheduled tribes or other backward classes, groups which traditionally had lower incomes and opportunities of education and employment. Here, too, we can expect significant change in the coming decades, as more initiatives for inclusive education will make an impact on consumer profiles.
With a median household income of Rs2.41 lakh, this segment saves 17% of its income, lower than the overall average, in line with the life-stage of older years. These families have already built up their assets over time—68% own their houses and 12% have air conditioners in their homes.
The spending pattern is weighted heavily towards services, with their higher incomes and life-stage; 10% of the household budgets goes on medical services. However, as the members of these households have not quite crossed middle age but have completed their family commitments, if any, they also spend on entertainment, high value and processed foods, durable and personal goods.
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