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WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WATER SAFE SUSTAINABLE AND FOR ALL A PRESENTATION BY: ANUJ BHAJANKA AVINASH CHIRANIA GUWAHATI COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE
Guwahati College of Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE SITE GUWAHATI COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE An Architectural Institute With Self Sufficient Water System Would Serve As A Living Example For The Masses To Be Aware Of And Adopt These Practices. People Look Towards Architecture To Serve Them With Better Living Standard….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Definitions of The Problem
10 Resident  @ 135 Lts/day/head 320 Students +40 Staff @ 45 Lts/day/head Watering Plants @ 100 Lts/day Car Wash @ 200 Lts/day Daily  Consumption 17850 Ltrs. Annual Consumption 3527850 Ltrs.* PRESENT WATER CONSUMPTION 1350 Lts/Day 16200 Lts/Day 200 Lts/Day 100 Lts/Day * CONSIDERING 201 WORKING DAYS
BIFERCATION OF DAILY WATER USAGE FLUSH BATHING DRINKING WASHING UTENSILS COOKING WASHING CLOTHS => 40 LTRS =>  4 LTRS =>  3 LTRS => 20 LTRS =>  25 LTRS =>  20 LTRS INSTITUTIONAL USAGE RESIDENTIAL USAGE TOTAL USAGE 135Lts. TOTAL USAGE 45Lts.
CONCEPT “ WATER MANAGEMENT DOESN’T MEAN RESTRICTING THE USE,BUT REDUCING THE WATSE………” IDENTIFYING THE WASTE.. FRESH WATER USED FOR FLUSHING  “ DOES IT MATTER WHAT KIND OF WATER IS USED FOR FLUSHING….” DISCHARGE OF RAIN WATER AND GREY WATER TO DRAIN. “ IF WE LOSE A DROP OF WATER EVERY SECOND, IT AMOUNTS TO ABOUT 10000 Ltrs. OF LOST WATER IN A YEAR…..”
EcoTrap  inserted in the urinal outlet. This combination trap seal blocks out sewer gases, and blocks out urine odors from the room.  NO FLUSH URINAL No-Flush urinals resemble conventional fixtures.  The urinal bowl surfaces are 99% urine repellent. Daily cleaning procedures are the same as flushed urinals.
DOES IT MATTER WHAT KIND OF WATER IS USED FOR FLUSHING ??…… A toilet that will re-use the water that goes into flushing, rather than discharging it along with the excreta. This will be possible by not allowing water and solid waste to mix. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ZERO WASTE TOILET
REDUCED REQUIREMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2. IN NO WATER URINAL  -----------   370 X 10  =  3700 Ltrs AS  90%  WATER IS SEPARATED 2035 Ltrs/Day THIS CAN BE  TREATED GREY WATER WATER SAVED PER DAY---   11100 + 3700   =  14800  Ltrs/Day   FRESH WATER REQUIRED PER -----   17850 – 14800  =  3050 Ltrs/Day   ANNUAL FRESH WATER REQUIRED ----   613050 Ltrs/Day  * * CONSIDERING 201 WORKING DAYS =  185 Ltrs/Day
WATER SOURCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RAIN WATER HARVESTING 2500MM ANNUAL RAINFALL OVERHEAD TANK 66000 ltrs MICRO HYDRO ELECTRIC PUMP EXISTING UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR 125000 ltrs SLOPE ROOFTOP  RUNOFF 70% OF (329 X 2500) =  575750  LTRS SURFACE RUNOFF 70% OF(301 X 2500) = 526750 LTRS OVERFLOW WATER TO THE GROUND CATHCHMENT AREA 329 SQ.M PERCOLATION PIT SANDBED FILTER OPEN SURFACE AREA  301 SQ.M WATER IS PUSHED BACK IN THE PIPE WHEN THE TANK IS FULL, THIS OVER FLOW IS DIRECTED TO THE PERCOLATION PIT. GROUND WATER RECHARGE ANNUAL RAIN WATER AVAILABLE-  =  575750  +  526750 = 1102500  LTRS ANNUAL FRESH  WATER REQUIRED  =  613050  LTRS 489450 LTRS  IN EXCESS
DEEP WELL BORING DEEP WELL BORING FOUNTAIN  FOR AERATION TO UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR PUMP DURING DRY DAYS i.e. FROM THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER TO JANUARY WATER DEMAND CAN BE MET BY THE EXISTING DEEP WELL BORE.   THE FOUNTAIN…THOUGH AN ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT IT NOT ONLY ADDS TO AESTHETICS BUT ALSO HAS A FUNCTIONALITY… IT REDUCES THE IRON CONTENT BY OXIDIZING FERRIC TO FERROUS… FILTER BED
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OVERHEAD TANK RECYCLED WASTE WATER TANK W.C./URINAL BATH / WASH KITHCEN EXISTING UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR SOIL  PIPE TWO WAY VALVE SEPTIC TANK TANK FOR COLLECTING GREY WATER DEEP WELL BORING BLACK WATER RAIN WATER PIPE
BLACK WATER HARVESTING 11100 liters of BLACK WATER is generated every 6 days……   This water is rich in urea content, nitrogen, phosphorous…… IS WASTING SO MUCH WATER INTO THE DRAIN A INTELLIGENT THOUGHT…….. WATSE WATER TANK TAKEN UNDER GROUND THROUGH  AGRICULTURE PIPES TO THE SOIL IN THE ROAD  DIVIDER CONTRIBUTING TO  PUBLIC  --------------- RELEASED UNDER GRAVITY ROAD
AGRICULTURE PIPE LIME BAGS UREA RICH WATER NOURISHES THE PLANTS These pipe avoid contamination of ground water. BLACK WATER UTILIZATION
33% water can be saved without effecting normal life, just by reducing wastage…   Use Bucket Instead Of Running Water For Car Wash Watering Plants During Morning Or Evening Save Water Loss Due To Evaporation. Low Flow Shower Heads Maximizes Water Coverage & Minimizes Water Volume A Bottle Of Mineral Water In The Cistern Controls The Amount Of Water Being Flushed At One Go. Kitchen Activities Should Be Planned To Reduce Wastage Of Fuel And Water Use Mug Instead Of  Running Water  While Brushing Run Dishwasher, Washing Machine And Dryer Only When Fully Loaded HABITUAL PRACTICES
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HYDRO ELECTRIC MOTOR THE CARBON LOAD OF WATER •  It takes 1.2 kWh of electrical energy to supply and treat 1m 3  of water. •  That is  results in 0.54 kg of CO 2  per m 3  of water CAN THIS SITUATION BE REVERSED…………… “ IF EVRY INDIVIDUAL PRODUCES ENERGY, HE CAN BECOME A SOURCE OF USEFUL ENERGY….”
POST DESIGN BENEFITS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ IF SO MUCH IS POSSIBLE IN SUCH A SMALL SITE…THEN THERE IS MUCH THAT CAN BE ACHIEVED IN THE CITY LEVEL.”
Thank You

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Anuj Avinash

  • 1. WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WATER SAFE SUSTAINABLE AND FOR ALL A PRESENTATION BY: ANUJ BHAJANKA AVINASH CHIRANIA GUWAHATI COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE
  • 2.
  • 3. THE SITE GUWAHATI COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE An Architectural Institute With Self Sufficient Water System Would Serve As A Living Example For The Masses To Be Aware Of And Adopt These Practices. People Look Towards Architecture To Serve Them With Better Living Standard….
  • 4.
  • 5. 10 Resident @ 135 Lts/day/head 320 Students +40 Staff @ 45 Lts/day/head Watering Plants @ 100 Lts/day Car Wash @ 200 Lts/day Daily Consumption 17850 Ltrs. Annual Consumption 3527850 Ltrs.* PRESENT WATER CONSUMPTION 1350 Lts/Day 16200 Lts/Day 200 Lts/Day 100 Lts/Day * CONSIDERING 201 WORKING DAYS
  • 6. BIFERCATION OF DAILY WATER USAGE FLUSH BATHING DRINKING WASHING UTENSILS COOKING WASHING CLOTHS => 40 LTRS => 4 LTRS => 3 LTRS => 20 LTRS => 25 LTRS => 20 LTRS INSTITUTIONAL USAGE RESIDENTIAL USAGE TOTAL USAGE 135Lts. TOTAL USAGE 45Lts.
  • 7. CONCEPT “ WATER MANAGEMENT DOESN’T MEAN RESTRICTING THE USE,BUT REDUCING THE WATSE………” IDENTIFYING THE WASTE.. FRESH WATER USED FOR FLUSHING “ DOES IT MATTER WHAT KIND OF WATER IS USED FOR FLUSHING….” DISCHARGE OF RAIN WATER AND GREY WATER TO DRAIN. “ IF WE LOSE A DROP OF WATER EVERY SECOND, IT AMOUNTS TO ABOUT 10000 Ltrs. OF LOST WATER IN A YEAR…..”
  • 8. EcoTrap inserted in the urinal outlet. This combination trap seal blocks out sewer gases, and blocks out urine odors from the room. NO FLUSH URINAL No-Flush urinals resemble conventional fixtures. The urinal bowl surfaces are 99% urine repellent. Daily cleaning procedures are the same as flushed urinals.
  • 9.
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  • 12. RAIN WATER HARVESTING 2500MM ANNUAL RAINFALL OVERHEAD TANK 66000 ltrs MICRO HYDRO ELECTRIC PUMP EXISTING UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR 125000 ltrs SLOPE ROOFTOP RUNOFF 70% OF (329 X 2500) = 575750 LTRS SURFACE RUNOFF 70% OF(301 X 2500) = 526750 LTRS OVERFLOW WATER TO THE GROUND CATHCHMENT AREA 329 SQ.M PERCOLATION PIT SANDBED FILTER OPEN SURFACE AREA 301 SQ.M WATER IS PUSHED BACK IN THE PIPE WHEN THE TANK IS FULL, THIS OVER FLOW IS DIRECTED TO THE PERCOLATION PIT. GROUND WATER RECHARGE ANNUAL RAIN WATER AVAILABLE- = 575750 + 526750 = 1102500 LTRS ANNUAL FRESH WATER REQUIRED = 613050 LTRS 489450 LTRS IN EXCESS
  • 13. DEEP WELL BORING DEEP WELL BORING FOUNTAIN FOR AERATION TO UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR PUMP DURING DRY DAYS i.e. FROM THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER TO JANUARY WATER DEMAND CAN BE MET BY THE EXISTING DEEP WELL BORE. THE FOUNTAIN…THOUGH AN ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT IT NOT ONLY ADDS TO AESTHETICS BUT ALSO HAS A FUNCTIONALITY… IT REDUCES THE IRON CONTENT BY OXIDIZING FERRIC TO FERROUS… FILTER BED
  • 14. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OVERHEAD TANK RECYCLED WASTE WATER TANK W.C./URINAL BATH / WASH KITHCEN EXISTING UNDERGROUND RESERVOIR SOIL PIPE TWO WAY VALVE SEPTIC TANK TANK FOR COLLECTING GREY WATER DEEP WELL BORING BLACK WATER RAIN WATER PIPE
  • 15. BLACK WATER HARVESTING 11100 liters of BLACK WATER is generated every 6 days…… This water is rich in urea content, nitrogen, phosphorous…… IS WASTING SO MUCH WATER INTO THE DRAIN A INTELLIGENT THOUGHT…….. WATSE WATER TANK TAKEN UNDER GROUND THROUGH AGRICULTURE PIPES TO THE SOIL IN THE ROAD DIVIDER CONTRIBUTING TO PUBLIC --------------- RELEASED UNDER GRAVITY ROAD
  • 16. AGRICULTURE PIPE LIME BAGS UREA RICH WATER NOURISHES THE PLANTS These pipe avoid contamination of ground water. BLACK WATER UTILIZATION
  • 17. 33% water can be saved without effecting normal life, just by reducing wastage… Use Bucket Instead Of Running Water For Car Wash Watering Plants During Morning Or Evening Save Water Loss Due To Evaporation. Low Flow Shower Heads Maximizes Water Coverage & Minimizes Water Volume A Bottle Of Mineral Water In The Cistern Controls The Amount Of Water Being Flushed At One Go. Kitchen Activities Should Be Planned To Reduce Wastage Of Fuel And Water Use Mug Instead Of Running Water While Brushing Run Dishwasher, Washing Machine And Dryer Only When Fully Loaded HABITUAL PRACTICES
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  • 19.