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Experimenting with the Senses


Isabelle Lesschaeve
Vineland campus seminar May 6 2010
                                     © 2009 Vineland Research and Innovation Centre
Product=
Extrinsic + Intrinsic attributes

               Extrinsic: presentation,
               brand/variety name, information,
               price, etc.

              Intrinsic: appearance, smell, texture,
              taste, nutritional benefits
Information and
    Shopping 101                                        Experience


            Expectations                           Prior Expectations                 Expectations
                raised
                                                                                        lowered

                                                       Product: label,
                                                       package, ads,
                                                           price




                                             low                           high
                                                       Expectations



                                      rejection                          acceptance




Deliza and MacFie, JSens Stud 11,103, 1996
Product Use
        Sensory properties




      Confirmation or disconfirmation of
                expectations




 Positive                        Negative




 selection



Repeated Use                      Rejection



                 Model for Illustrating the effects of expectations on product selection
                     and evaluation. Deliza and MacFie, JSens Stud 11,103, 1996
Our Research Focus

• Understand factors affecting consumer
  interest, purchase and repeated use
  – Non sensory
  – Sensory
Methods

• Measure consumers’ hedonic responses
• Measure sensory attributes

• 2 “instruments”
  – Consumer panel
  – Trained sensory panel
What is a sensory panel?

                           •   A group of
                               individuals, selected
                               and trained to
                               perform sensory
                               tasks
Why do we need a sensory panel?

• Large variation in sensory acuity among
  individuals
  – Sensory detectors need to cover a large spectrum
    of sensations and have a normal detection
    threshold
• Ability to describe perceptions
• Being available
• Not involved in the company
                                        Screening
Sensory panel

• At the end of the training:
  – Panellists are not naïve consumers anymore
  – They are calibrated to provide objective, accurate
    and repeatable measurements
  – Panel
    is similar to
    a high tech
    analytical tool
Sensory Panel’s roles

• Determine if products are perceived as being
  different:
   – Variety comparison
   – Wines produced using different process
   – Produce with different nutritional content
• If there is a difference:
   – How big is it? On which attributes?
Sensory practices
Vineland panel

• Vinelanders are invited to participate to short
  sessions
   – Difference tests

         385            279             897




   – Pilot test questionnaires for consumer tests
Consumer panel

• Vineland database
  – N=300+
  – Active panel recruitment
    in Niagara and Ontario
• On-line panel of 3rd parties
• Objective by 2012:
  – Vineland database include representative samples
    of Canadian hort consumers
Sensory preference

                                           Observations (axes F1 and F2: 48.18 %)
                 15
                                               6                                 Petroleum

                 10
                       Oak                                        14                  10
                                          14%                      1
                                                                                                  77%
                  5
                                                         3
                                                                                                                    Smooth
 Burning
                                                                                 12                7
                  0
                                                                                                        11
  F2 (12.27 %)




                             5                                    18                                    9             Liking
                  -5

                                                                                                            Sweet
                                               9%
                 -10


                                          16                                                                 Lychee
                 -15
                             Peas              Pepper                                                   Floral
                 -20
                       -25   -20    -15            -10       -5              0         5     10    15       20

                                                              F1 (35.91 %)
IdeaMap: Concept testing




How likely are you to CHOOSE this product? on a 9 point scale: 1 = Not at all likely ... 9 = Very Likely
How much would you SPEND on this product (per pound)?
   on a 5 point scale: 1= $1.50 or less 2 = $1.51 - $3.00 3 = $3.01 - $4.50 4 = $4.51 - $6.00 5 = $6.01+
                                   © 2010 Vineland Research and Innovation Centre
Role of consumer panel

• In-store test
© 2009 Vineland Research and Innovation Centre

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Vineland Seminar On Consumer Insight Dept

  • 1. Experimenting with the Senses Isabelle Lesschaeve Vineland campus seminar May 6 2010 © 2009 Vineland Research and Innovation Centre
  • 2. Product= Extrinsic + Intrinsic attributes Extrinsic: presentation, brand/variety name, information, price, etc. Intrinsic: appearance, smell, texture, taste, nutritional benefits
  • 3. Information and Shopping 101 Experience Expectations Prior Expectations Expectations raised lowered Product: label, package, ads, price low high Expectations rejection acceptance Deliza and MacFie, JSens Stud 11,103, 1996
  • 4. Product Use Sensory properties Confirmation or disconfirmation of expectations Positive Negative selection Repeated Use Rejection Model for Illustrating the effects of expectations on product selection and evaluation. Deliza and MacFie, JSens Stud 11,103, 1996
  • 5. Our Research Focus • Understand factors affecting consumer interest, purchase and repeated use – Non sensory – Sensory
  • 6. Methods • Measure consumers’ hedonic responses • Measure sensory attributes • 2 “instruments” – Consumer panel – Trained sensory panel
  • 7. What is a sensory panel? • A group of individuals, selected and trained to perform sensory tasks
  • 8. Why do we need a sensory panel? • Large variation in sensory acuity among individuals – Sensory detectors need to cover a large spectrum of sensations and have a normal detection threshold • Ability to describe perceptions • Being available • Not involved in the company Screening
  • 9. Sensory panel • At the end of the training: – Panellists are not naïve consumers anymore – They are calibrated to provide objective, accurate and repeatable measurements – Panel is similar to a high tech analytical tool
  • 10. Sensory Panel’s roles • Determine if products are perceived as being different: – Variety comparison – Wines produced using different process – Produce with different nutritional content • If there is a difference: – How big is it? On which attributes?
  • 12. Vineland panel • Vinelanders are invited to participate to short sessions – Difference tests 385 279 897 – Pilot test questionnaires for consumer tests
  • 13. Consumer panel • Vineland database – N=300+ – Active panel recruitment in Niagara and Ontario • On-line panel of 3rd parties • Objective by 2012: – Vineland database include representative samples of Canadian hort consumers
  • 14. Sensory preference Observations (axes F1 and F2: 48.18 %) 15 6 Petroleum 10 Oak 14 10 14% 1 77% 5 3 Smooth Burning 12 7 0 11 F2 (12.27 %) 5 18 9 Liking -5 Sweet 9% -10 16 Lychee -15 Peas Pepper Floral -20 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 F1 (35.91 %)
  • 15. IdeaMap: Concept testing How likely are you to CHOOSE this product? on a 9 point scale: 1 = Not at all likely ... 9 = Very Likely How much would you SPEND on this product (per pound)? on a 5 point scale: 1= $1.50 or less 2 = $1.51 - $3.00 3 = $3.01 - $4.50 4 = $4.51 - $6.00 5 = $6.01+ © 2010 Vineland Research and Innovation Centre
  • 16. Role of consumer panel • In-store test
  • 17. © 2009 Vineland Research and Innovation Centre