PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Describing or expressing an action that happened at an unspecified time before now.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

LANGUAGE FOCUS: Present Perfect Tense Pattern (pola): Affirmative (+) I/ you / we / they + ………… + ………… He / she / it + ………… + ………. Example: I have had breakfast Ms. Ulies has sent the e-mail.

Pattern (pola): Affirmative

(+) I/ you / we / they + ………… + …………

He / she / it + ………… + ……….

Example:

I have had breakfast

Ms. Ulies has sent the e-mail.

LANGUAGE FOCUS: Present Perfect Tense Pattern (pola): Negative (-) I/ you / we / they + ………… + ………… He / she / it + ………… + ………. Example: I haven’t had breakfast Ms. Ulies hasn’t sent the e-mail.

Pattern (pola): Negative

(-) I/ you / we / they + ………… + …………

He / she / it + ………… + ……….

Example:

I haven’t had breakfast

Ms. Ulies hasn’t sent the e-mail.

LANGUAGE FOCUS: Present Perfect Tense Pattern (pola): Question (?) …………… + I/ you / we / they + ………… …………… + He / she / it + ………. Example: Have you had breakfast? Has she sent the e-mail?

Pattern (pola): Question

(?) …………… + I/ you / we / they + …………

…………… + He / she / it + ……….

Example:

Have you had breakfast?

Has she sent the e-mail?

Other usage: A few adverbs are used in present perfect. Ever, never, just, already, yet

A few adverbs are used in present perfect.

Ever, never, just, already, yet

Examples (+) (+) 1. I have just met Mr. Agus. 2. The students have already finished their homework.

(+) 1. I have just met Mr. Agus.

2. The students have already finished their homework.

Examples (-) (-) 3. Viby has never traveled by train. 4. I have never been to France

(-) 3. Viby has never traveled by train.

4. I have never been to France

Examples (?) (?) 5. A: Have you ever climbed Everest ? B : No, I haven’t . 6. Have you ever been to Germany? 7.. Has she called you yet ?

(?) 5. A: Have you ever climbed Everest ? B : No, I haven’t .

6. Have you ever been to Germany?

7.. Has she called you yet ?

Irregular past participles  -  Verb III 1. ..ENGLISH PAGE - Irregular Verbs 1 - Interactive Exercise.htm

1. ..ENGLISH PAGE - Irregular Verbs 1 - Interactive Exercise.htm

Irregular past participles -  Verb III 2. ..Irregular Verb Flashcards 1.htm

2. ..Irregular Verb Flashcards 1.htm

EXERCISE 1 ..Irregular Past Participles.htm

..Irregular Past Participles.htm

Compare these sentences! Present perfect and simple past My family visited the exotic country last year 2. Jack’s father has ever visited the exotic country.

My family visited the exotic country last year

2. Jack’s father has ever visited the exotic country.

Compare these sentences! Present perfect and simple past 3. Dave wrote a letter for his grandma last week. 4. Rana has written 3 letters for her grandma

3. Dave wrote a letter for his grandma last week.

4. Rana has written 3 letters for her grandma

Compare these sentences! Present perfect and simple past 5. A: Did you see him this morning? B: Yes, I saw him in a classroom 6. A: Have you seen him? B: Yes, I have .

5. A: Did you see him this morning?

B: Yes, I saw him in a classroom

6. A: Have you seen him?

B: Yes, I have .

Games: Sentence-ordering puzzle 1 ..Sentence-Ordering Puzzle (1).htm

1 ..Sentence-Ordering Puzzle (1).htm

Games: Sentence-ordering puzzle 2 ..Sentence-Ordering Puzzle (2).htm

2 ..Sentence-Ordering Puzzle (2).htm

Activity: Read the newspaper extracts and put them in the right order!

Read the newspaper extracts and put them in the right order!

Evaluation ..Present Perfect and Simple Past.htm

..Present Perfect and Simple Past.htm

Reinforcement: WRITING NEWS Imagine you are in the year 2020. In pairs, write a TV news program. Stage 1: Planning  think of a news item you want to write! (Politics, scientific discovery, entertainment, sports, etc.)

Imagine you are in the year 2020. In pairs, write a TV news program.

Stage 1: Planning  think of a news item you want to write! (Politics, scientific discovery, entertainment, sports, etc.)

Example: WRITING NEWS The Indonesian young boxer, Abi Rafdi, 26, has defeated the strong challenger from Russia, Ivan Kovack. He knocked him out in the third round in MGM, Canada, last night. Now he has had 2 World Championship titles, IBF and WBA. The promoter is planning to challenge a World champion from US for WBA level.

The Indonesian young boxer, Abi Rafdi, 26, has defeated the strong challenger from Russia, Ivan Kovack. He knocked him out in the third round in MGM, Canada, last night. Now he has had 2 World Championship titles, IBF and WBA. The promoter is planning to challenge a World champion from US for WBA level.

(headline) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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