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ECWAY TECHNOLOGIES 
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS 
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS 
OUR OFFICES @ CHENNAI / TRICHY / KARUR / ERODE / MADURAI / SALEM / COIMBATORE 
OUR OFFICES @ CHENNAI / TRICHY / KARUR / ERODE / MADURAI / SALEM / COIMBATORE 
BANGALORE / HYDRABAD 
BANGALORE / HYDRABAD 
CELL: 9894917187 | 875487 1111/2222/3333 | 8754872111 / 3111 / 4111 / 5111 / 6111 
CELL: 9894917187 | 875487 1111/2222/3333 | 8754872111 / 3111 / 4111 / 5111 / 6111 
Visit: www.ecwayprojects.com Mail to: ecwaytechnologies@gmail.com 
Visit: www.ecwayprojects.com Mail to: ecwaytechnologies@gmail.com 
OCCUPANCY MONITORING USING PASSIVE RFID TECHNOLOGY FOR 
EFFICIENT BUILDING LIGHTING CONTROL 
ABSTRACT 
The control of artificial lighting is a key parameter to be considered in buildings 
towards energy and cost savings. Efficient, need-based control of building lighting through 
occupancy detection using Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors has become a reliable and well 
established approach. However, the use of only PIR sensors for occupancy monitoring does 
not offer much savings and depends upon a building’s type and use, and its occupancy levels. 
Accuracy of occupancy monitoring greatly affects building lighting control strategy 
and hence, percentage savings. Besides considering lighting control based on occupancy 
detection using PIR sensors, this paper presents a data fusion approach of passive RFID 
based occupancy monitoring with PIR. 
The proposed methodology provides an estimated 13% of electrical energy savings in 
one open plan office of a University campus building. Practical implementation of RFID 
gateways provide real-world occupancy profiling data to be fused with PIR sensing towards 
analysis and improvement of building lighting usage. 
This project uses regulated 5V, 750mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage 
regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the 
ac output of secondary of 230/18V step down transformer.
BLOCK DIAGRAM 
POWER SUPPLY
HARDWARE 
1. POWER SUPPLY 
2. CONTROLLER 
3. RFID READER 
4. RFID CARDS 
5. MAX232 
6. RELAY 
7. LCD DISPLAY 
8. LOADS 
ADVANTAGES 
1. Saves more energy 
2. It provides more security 
3. Easy to operate 
APPLICATIONS 
1. Educational systems 
2. Office management systems 
3. Office applications

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Occupancy monitoring using passive rfid technology for efficient building lighting control

  • 1. ECWAY TECHNOLOGIES IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS OUR OFFICES @ CHENNAI / TRICHY / KARUR / ERODE / MADURAI / SALEM / COIMBATORE OUR OFFICES @ CHENNAI / TRICHY / KARUR / ERODE / MADURAI / SALEM / COIMBATORE BANGALORE / HYDRABAD BANGALORE / HYDRABAD CELL: 9894917187 | 875487 1111/2222/3333 | 8754872111 / 3111 / 4111 / 5111 / 6111 CELL: 9894917187 | 875487 1111/2222/3333 | 8754872111 / 3111 / 4111 / 5111 / 6111 Visit: www.ecwayprojects.com Mail to: ecwaytechnologies@gmail.com Visit: www.ecwayprojects.com Mail to: ecwaytechnologies@gmail.com OCCUPANCY MONITORING USING PASSIVE RFID TECHNOLOGY FOR EFFICIENT BUILDING LIGHTING CONTROL ABSTRACT The control of artificial lighting is a key parameter to be considered in buildings towards energy and cost savings. Efficient, need-based control of building lighting through occupancy detection using Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors has become a reliable and well established approach. However, the use of only PIR sensors for occupancy monitoring does not offer much savings and depends upon a building’s type and use, and its occupancy levels. Accuracy of occupancy monitoring greatly affects building lighting control strategy and hence, percentage savings. Besides considering lighting control based on occupancy detection using PIR sensors, this paper presents a data fusion approach of passive RFID based occupancy monitoring with PIR. The proposed methodology provides an estimated 13% of electrical energy savings in one open plan office of a University campus building. Practical implementation of RFID gateways provide real-world occupancy profiling data to be fused with PIR sensing towards analysis and improvement of building lighting usage. This project uses regulated 5V, 750mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/18V step down transformer.
  • 3. HARDWARE 1. POWER SUPPLY 2. CONTROLLER 3. RFID READER 4. RFID CARDS 5. MAX232 6. RELAY 7. LCD DISPLAY 8. LOADS ADVANTAGES 1. Saves more energy 2. It provides more security 3. Easy to operate APPLICATIONS 1. Educational systems 2. Office management systems 3. Office applications