SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 32
Download to read offline
Six Hints for Building an
      Effective Business Innovation System


                         Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua
                         2007 PMI Distinguished Contribution Award
                         msaenzdeviguera@hotmail.com

                         November 2010
“Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua
Introduction: The Shift of the Economic Paradigm




    On August 6, 1991, Tim
     On August 6, 1991, Tim                  The “New Economy”
Berners-Lee (CERN) posted
 Berners-Lee (CERN) posted
   a summary of the World
   a summary of the World                    • On 1991 the humanity entered in a new era of
  Wide Web project on the
  Wide Web project on the                         instantaneous, global diffusion of information
  alt.hypertext newsgroup.
   alt.hypertext newsgroup.                       and knowledge at practically no cost, the era of
This date marked the debut
This date marked the debut                        Internet
   of the Web as a publicly
   of the Web as a publicly                  •    The “WWW” is the main responsible of the
    available service on the
     available service on the
            Internet.
            Internet.
                                                  dramatically fast globalization of the economy
                                                  and of the appearance of an increasingly wild
            He wrote:
            He wrote:                             competition at any industry during the last years.
      “The WorldWideWeb
      “The WorldWideWeb                           The main responsible too of the economical
   (WWW) project aims to
    (WWW) project aims to                         growth of the emergent countries that ten years
allow all links to be made to
 allow all links to be made to                    ago, practically, didn’t count in the economic
 any information anywhere.
  any information anywhere.                       arena and now are in the way of becoming the
[...] The WWW project was
 [...] The WWW project was
started to allow high energy                      winners
started to allow high energy
   physicists to share data,
   physicists to share data,                 •    In the New Economy, for the Companies of the
  news, and documentation.
   news, and documentation.                       EU and USA, from now and for the future, it is
  We are very interested in
  We are very interested in                       not possible competing by cost. Competing by
spreading the web to other
 spreading the web to other                       quality becomes more and more difficult each
  areas, and having gateway
  areas, and having gateway                       day for them. Business Innovation is, the only
    servers for other data.
     servers for other data.
   Collaborators welcome!"
    Collaborators welcome!"
                                                  way that they have to get a sustainable
                                                  competitiveness
              “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   1/30
What are we speaking about when we mention Business Innovation?




 When Speaking about Business Innovation, we
refer ourselves to Product Innovation, Innovation
  of Processes and Innovation of the Business
               Model, all together

  The Innovation of the Business Model, many
 times the most critical Innovation, also called
Business Transformation, demands transforming
the Key Processes of the Organization and/or its
            Primary Infrastructure

 Most of these Transformations are Enabled by
  the Efficient Use of the New Technologies

      “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   2/30
Why Companies Need Innovation Management Systems?
                              Managing the Paradox between Creative Improvisation and Discipline



                                 “I define creativity as the entire process by which ideas
                                 “I define creativity as the entire process by which ideas
                                  are generated, developed, and transformed into value.
                                  are generated, developed, and transformed into value.
                                  Since it is a process, it can be planned and managed”
                                  Since it is a process, it can be planned and managed”
                                “Moreover, when we add information technology to the
                                 “Moreover, when we add information technology to the
                                  mix of creativity and knowledge, we get a particularly
                                  mix of creativity and knowledge, we get a particularly
                               potent combination: capabilities to represent, deploy and
                               potent combination: capabilities to represent, deploy and
                                track knowledge coupled with technologies to promote
                                 track knowledge coupled with technologies to promote
Professor John Kao
Harvard Business School
                                     collaboration across divergent disciplines and
                                     collaboration across divergent disciplines and
    MIT Media Lab.              perspectives. When properly managed, the combination
                                perspectives. When properly managed, the combination
                                             results in creative combustion”
                                             results in creative combustion”
                               “Innovation is about implementation. Being creative and
                               “Innovation is about implementation. Being creative and
                               maybe even radical does not necessarily mean success”
                               maybe even radical does not necessarily mean success”
                               “The ambiguity, complexity and improvisation of creative
                               “The ambiguity, complexity and improvisation of creative
                                  organizations require specially tailored managerial
                                  organizations require specially tailored managerial
                               systems and processes, to transform creative ideas into
                                systems and processes, to transform creative ideas into
                                     value and discipline for its implementation”
                                      value and discipline for its implementation”


                                                                                                       Professor John Kao
                                                                                                       Professor John Kao

                 “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua    3/30
First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy”




     Strategy Innovation is about
challenging existing industry methods
of creating customer value, in order to
meet newly emerging customer needs,
 add additional value, and create new
markets and new customer groups for
            the organization



  “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   4/30
First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy”
                                             Why Innovating the Business Strategy?




•   All countries and industries are now suffering the “New
    Economy” of wild, global competition
•   Changes of the business environment and the competition are
    dramatically deeper and faster each day
•   In the New Economy, the new paradigm, the old models for
    business strategic analysis and planning are not more valid
•   But… Business Strategy should drive the Business Innovation
    Effort

   In the new economy, business strategy should be defined,
evaluated and refined frequently, through the application of the
  last best proven models, tools and techniques for business
                strategic analysis and planning



          “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   5/30
First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy”
                         Focus your innovation strategy on the new strategic options for your business




     1980                                                                             2001
               Michael Porter                                                                      Arnoldo C. Hax           Dean L. Wilde II
            Harvard Business School                                                                      MIT Sloan School of Management
              “Competitive Strategy”                                                                            “The Delta Project”
                                                      The New
                                                      Strategic                                                 System
                                                                                                                Lock-In

                                                      Options
                                                                                                                 Distinct
                                                                                                                Strategic
                                                                                                                Positions
                                                                                               Total
                                                                                             Customer                              Best
                                                                                             Solutions                            Product

        Generic Strategies                                                                          The “Delta Model”

    Traditional Economy                                                                        The “New Economy”
                                                                                               The “New Economy”
    Traditional Economy                                                                  Three Distinct Strategic Options
                                                                                         Three Distinct Strategic Options
Two Generic Competitive Strategies
Two Generic Competitive Strategies                                                           Best Product
                                                                                             Best Product
   Cost Leadership
    Cost Leadership                                                                          Total Customer Solutions
                                                                                             Total Customer Solutions
   Product Differentiation
    Product Differentiation                                                                  System Lock-in
                                                                                             System Lock-in


                 “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua                           6/30
First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy”
                            The Delta Model: The Three New Distinct Strategic Positions
                                   (Arnoldo C. Hax & Dean L. Wilde II, MIT Sloan School of Management)
                                                                                           Management)




                                                   System Lock-In
                                                           Based on: System Economics
                                                           Strategy: Market Dominance
                                                           Objective: Achieving Complementors Share




                                             Mostly Enabled
                                            through Effective
                                           Use of Technology



Total Customer Solutions                                        Best Product
   Based on: Customer Economics                                         Based on: Product Economics
   Strategy: Cooperation                                                Strategy: Best than Competitors
   Objective: Achieving Customer Share                                  Objective: Achieving Product Share




        “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   7/30
First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy”
                                                 The Three New Distinct Strategic Positions,
                                                 Main Features and Compared Sustainability



                                                    System
                                                                                 Focus on the “Full System”
                                                    Lock-In                as the Relevant Scope to get Power
                                                                             (The Business, Customers, Suppliers and
                                                                                        Complementors)
                                                                    Key Strategic Driving Force
                                                                         Gaining Complementors Shared as the
                                                                         main objective because they are the
                                                      Increased          Basis for the Consolidation of the Power
                                                     Sustainability
                  Total
                Customer                                                                Best
                Solutions                                                              Product
   Its Aim is a Unique Value Proposition to                                        Emphasize Product Orientation
   Individualized Customers by means of a
Customized Portfolio of Products and Services                                  Key Driving Forces
                                                                                 • Supply Chain Efficiency (Cost & Quality)
Key Driving Forces                                                               • New Product Development Capability
  • Careful Segmentation of the Customers’ Base                                  • Securing of Distribution Channels
  • Joint Development Efforts with Customers and Key
    Suppliers guided by the Individual Customer                                Threat
    Expectations                                                                 Commodization



                 “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua          8/30
First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy”
                                       Some Strategies towards the New Strategic Positions



                                      System                                                                  Most of the
                                                                                                              Most of the
                                      Lock-In                                                            organizations have
                                                                                                         organizations have
                      Dominant                      Proprietary                                             not a dominant
                                                                                                             not a dominant
                      Exchange
                      Yellow Pages
                                                    Standard
                                                      Microsoft                                          exchange position,
                                                                                                          exchange position,
                      eBay                            Intel                                                 cannot get the
                                                                                                             cannot get the
                Exclusive                                                                                 exclusivity of the
                                                                                                          exclusivity of the
                Channel
                Telefónica                                                                                     channels of
                                                                                                               channels of
                Nespresso                                                                                 distribution that
                                                                                                           distribution that
                                     Increased                                                            customers use to
                                                                                                           customers use to
                                      Strategy                                                           avail themselves of
                                                                                                         avail themselves of
       Horizontal                   Sustainability                                                       their products and
                                                                                                         their products and
                                                                          Low Cost
       Breadth
         Fidelity                                                           Easy Jet, Clickiair            either, not have
                                                                                                            either, not have
  Total                                                                     Air Berlin                    the possibility to
                                                                                                           the possibility to
Customer                                                                        Best                       develop and get
                                                                                                            develop and get
Solutions                                                                      Product                    the ownership of
                                                                                                           the ownership of
                                                                                                          the standards of
               Redefining the         Customer            Differentiation
               Customer               Integration           Bang & Olufsen                                 the standards of
               Relationship             Indra, EDS          Sony Wega                                         the industry
                                                                                                              the industry
                 MCI                    Accenture




       Not Every organization has the possibility to reach the
              strategic position of “System Lock-In”
                                    “System Lock-In”
              “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua           9/30
First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy”
          “MCI”, an Example of Strategy for Redefining the Customer Relationship




“Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   10/30
First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy”
                       “Fidelity”, an Example of Strategy for Expanding the
                    Breadth of Products and Services provided to the Customer




“Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   11/30
First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy”
                                   Business Strategy for the New Economy, Conclusions



The competencies required to successfully perform in the Best Product
Strategy…
           • A Strong Product Base
           • A Solid Supply Chain Infrastructure
           • Strong Internal Innovation Capabilities…
very often are not enough to create or defend sustainable competitive
advantages in the new economy

  “The transformation that any company should undertake to
  “The
 move away from a Product-Centered Mentality towards a Total
                      Product-Centered Mentality towards a Total
  Customer Solutions Position, and towards a System Lock-In
              Solutions Position,                         Lock-In
 Position, if it has possibilities, is a mandatory challenge for all
                             executives”
                             executives”
                                                                             Professor Arnold C. Hax (MIT)
                                                                             Professor Arnold C. Hax (MIT)

   CAF, DANOBAT RAILWAY SYSTEMS and the recent announcement of the
   CAF, DANOBAT RAILWAY SYSTEMS and the recent announcement of the
  strategic alliance between IKUSI and ORMAZABAL are examples of Basque
  strategic alliance between IKUSI and ORMAZABAL are examples of Basque
Companies, strategically trying to move from a position of "Best Product" towards
Companies, strategically trying to move from a position of "Best Product" towards
 another one of "Total Customer Solutions", an intelligent strategic movement
 another one of "Total Customer Solutions", an intelligent strategic movement

           “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   12/30
Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient, Idea Management Process”




        Implement an Efficient, Structured Process for:
                                                   for:




            I                                                   II                                                    III
     Encouraging the
     Encouraging the                         Evaluating, Prioritizing
                                             Evaluating, Prioritizing                            Building an Efficient
                                                                                                 Building an Efficient
 Generation, Capture and
 Generation, Capture and                    and Selecting the ideas
                                             and Selecting the ideas                          Development Process that
                                                                                              Development Process that
 Refinement of Ideas for
  Refinement of Ideas for                    that have the greatest
                                              that have the greatest                          Provides Excellence in the
                                                                                              Provides Excellence in the
     Innovation from
      Innovation from                       potential to add value to
                                            potential to add value to                             Development and
                                                                                                   Development and
 Customers, Employees
  Customers, Employees                            the Business
                                                   the Business                                 Implementation of the
                                                                                                Implementation of the
and other Stakeholders of
and other Stakeholders of                                                                        Selected Innovations
                                                                                                 Selected Innovations
    your Organization
    your Organization                                                                                 Proposals
                                                                                                      Proposals


                “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua         13/30
Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process”
                                         Keys for Boosting the Generation of Innovation Ideas




                              •    Communicate that creativity and innovation have high
                                   priority in the organization. The High Management
                                   demonstrably should boost innovation

 If no one believes
                              •    Provide free education and training on creativity and
                                   creative problem solving
  that your firm is
    serious about             •    Give to the people free time and other resources
   innovation, few                 (mentoring, space, tools,...) to refine, test, developing the
 people will take it               concept and presentation for creative ideas
      seriously               •    Reward rather than discourage creative thinking. Show that
  If no one knows                  failures are tolerated, indeed they are seen as valuable
  about your ideas                 learning opportunities.
campaign, no one will         •    Set aside some additional budget for refining and testing
    participate                    the more radical ideas
 Small rewards for            •    Implement and communicate a system to gather and
   ideas can be a                  process the innovation ideas. The goal: not one idea
remarkably powerful                without answer from management
 means of promoting           •    Communicate your process, for assessing, filtering ideas
    participation                  and deciding which ones to invest in

                “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   14/30
Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process”
             Example of Practices for Boosting the Generation of Innovation Ideas




         IN-HOUSE ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAMMMES




“Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   15/30
Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process”
                            What are doing the Innovation Champions to Select which ones are the
                                           Innovation Proposals to be Developed?



                  Rejected                         The Most Innovative Companies, have a
                 Initiatives                       multifunctional, Innovation Steering Committee (“ISC”)
   Initiatives
    Portfolio                                      composed by members of the top management with the
                                                   mission of assessing, prioritizing and selecting the
                                                   innovation ideas
                                                   The ISC meets periodically (monthly in most of the
      All                    Selected
                                                   cases) to select the innovation proposals
                            Initiatives            The ISC establishes and publishes, within the
  Initiative
    Ideas                                          organization, the scoring system applied, that takes
                          Development              into account, at least the following criteria to evaluate
                            Funnel                 the innovation proposals
                                                         • Their Strategic Fit
Once one innovation initiative has
                                                         • The Estimation and Availability of Investment
Once one innovation initiative has                          Funds, Human and other Resources required
been approved by the Innovation
 been approved by the Innovation
   Steering Committee, an initial                           for their development and implementation
   Steering Committee, an initial
   budget for its development is
    budget for its development is                        • A Qualitative and Quantitative (IRR, NPV, Pay
              assigned
              assigned                                      Back,...) Estimation of their Adding Value to
The rejected ideas are recorded
 The rejected ideas are recorded                            the Business
 in an innovation ideas repository
  in an innovation ideas repository
where they can be revisited to be
where they can be revisited to be                        • Their Risks Evaluation
   combined with other ideas or
    combined with other ideas or                         • The Sustainability Analysis of the Advantage
     being applied for different
     being applied for different
   purposes than the original one
   purposes than the original one
                                                            Acquired by the implementation of the idea

                 “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   16/30
Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process”
                                     A Model for Analyzing the Sustainability of Innovation Initiatives



                                                Co
      er
         s                                         m                The sustainability of the advantage
     m is                                       An pe
   to s                                            al tit           achieved by an innovation depends on
 us aly
C n                                     As
                                                     ys or
                                                       is s
  A                                       y                          The Replication Time
              of                        Ba m m
            rs ce
         rie n                            rri etr                      •   Its assessment requires an analysis of the
       ar fere                               er i c                        innovation project itself and the changes
      B e                                      s
       Pr                                                                  required in the infrastructure of the business.
                                                                           Some WEB-based innovations can be replicated in
                    Sustainability                                         weeks but the changes in the primary infrastructure
             of the Advantage achieved                                     of the business required for its implementation can
                  by an Innovation                                         take years. Example Compaq against Dell
                                                                      The Asymmetric Barriers
                                                                       •   Their identification requires analyzing if our
                                                                           advantage will be cancelled, when a competitor
                     Replication                                           replicates our innovation.
                       Time
                                                                           The cost of suppliers substitution is an example of
                                                                           asymmetric barrier
                       Project                                        The Barriers of Preference
                      Analysis
                                                                       •   Their identification requires assessing if our
                                                                           customers will remain loyal to our organization
         A Model for Sustainability                                        unless a competitor offers to them a better
         Assessment of Innovation                                          alternative.
               Investments                                                 Example: Amazon has built up high barriers of
                                                                           preference


                    “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua     17/30
Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process”
                                             How is the Development Process of the Innovation Leaders?



                                                                        The “Development Funnel”
   Innovation
    Innovation          Development
                        Development                                             The “Development Funnel” is the graphical
     Steering
     Steering             Steering
                          Steering                                             representation of the Development Process
   Committee             Committee                Program and
                                                  Program and
   Committee             Committee
                                                     Project
                                                     Project            A Development Steering Committee, (“DSC”) that
                                                   Managers
                                                   Managers             can be the same or another committee, than the
                                                                        “ISC”, is responsible for:
                                                  Multifunctional
                                                  Multifunctional
                                                                           •   Providing Guidance during the whole
                                                  Project Teams
                                                  Project Teams                Development Process
                                                                           •   Assigning Program Managers, Project
                                                                               Managers, Project Teams, budgets and other
           Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV                                 resources
                                                                           •   Approving Cycles Life for each Development
                                                                               Project, the Results to be Achieved at the
                                                                               End of Each one of their Phases, and the
                                                                               Project Plans
                 Frequent Prototyping
                                                                           •   Establishing and Leading the Phase
                                                                               Verification and Validation Meetings (Gates)
  Management of the Development Funnel
  Management of the Development Funnel
                                                                           •   Supervising the Management and
                                                                               Administration of the Resources and
Project Management Professionalism and
Project Management Professionalism and                                         Program's Budgets
 Frequent Prototyping are Key Success
  Frequent Prototyping are Key Success                                     •   Making Recommendations to the Top
Drivers for the Process of Development
 Drivers for the Process of Development                                        Management, Including Proposals for
                                                                               Program and Project Changes or its
                                                                               Termination

                    “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua     18/30
Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process”
                                                   Example: The Model of WINNING BOOST



                                                                                        In the Model of “Winning
  Program and                  Innovation                                               Boost”, Business Strategy is
     Project                Programs/Projects                                           driving:
                                                                                           • The Management of the
  Management
                        I       II     III IV
                                                        Multifunctional
                                                        Project Teams                         Portfolio of Innovation
  Innovation                                                                                  Proposals
   Steering
  Committee                                                                                • The Management of the
                                                                                              Development Process
    Innovation
                                                                                           • The Internal R&D
                                                       Implemented
    Proposals                                           Innovations
                                                                                           • The HHRR Development
                                                                                              Programs
                                                 Development
                                     New
                                     Competencies Funnel                                   • The Acquisition of External
                                                                                              Technology and Know How
 Business
 Strategy
                                                        Technology
                                                         and Know                       There is a unique, Innovation
                                                           How                          Steering Committee,
                     New
                 Technologies
                                                        Acquisition                     responsible for Managing the
                                                      In-Company R&D
                                                      In-                               Portfolio of Innovation Ideas
                                                          and HHRR                      and its Development Process
                                                    Development Strategy
WB Innovation Development Model                            © 2007 Winning Boost


                 “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua    19/30
Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process”
                                                   Apply Frequent Prototyping for Faster and Reliable Development


                                                          When Frequent Prototyping of Products and Processes, is
                                                          applied, the feedback from the end users results in an iterative
                                                          refinement of the model until it finally meets the user's needs
                                                          and expectations.
           Phase I   Phase II Phase III Phase IV            Advantages of Frequent Prototyping of Products and
                                                            Processes
                                                                • User requirements easier to determine
                                                                • The development’s result, more closely meets the needs and
                                                                   expectations of the end users
         Frequent Prototyping
                                                                • Changes identified earlier in the development process
                                                                • Development costs are reduced
                                                                • Faster development
                                                                • Stopping development on an unworkable product or process
                                                            Advantages of Frequent Prototyping of Processes and
                                                            Business Models
                                                                • Involvement of the personnel working for the process
                                                                • Easier for the personnel to learn how to operate in the
                                                                   process before its implementation
                                                                • Employees know what to expect at the implementation of the
                                                                   new process

Fast Prototyping applyingPrototyping
 Applying CAD/CAM for Fast CAD/CAM
                                                                • Fewer changes needed after implementation
                                                                • Employees’ resistance to change reduced.
                             The application of IT enable prototyping products, processes and
                             The application of IT enable prototyping products, processes and
                                        business models, fast and cost efficiently
                                         business models, fast and cost efficiently

                          “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   20/30
Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process”
                       Improve the Competency for Project Management of your Organization



                                    Development, the final Stage for Successful
                                    Implementation of Innovative Ideas is mainly a task of
                                    performing projects
                                    Project Management Professionalism is Key for:
                                       •   Ensuring that the deliverables will meet the needs and
                                           expectations of the project’s stakeholders and the
                                           Company’s quality standards
                                       •   Identifying early the project's risks and defining and
                                           implementing properly the adequate risk response
                                       •   Managing properly the unavoidable project changes while
                                           ensuring the achievement of the goals of the organization
                                           and stakeholders satisfaction
                                       •   Tracking and Controlling adequately the project's progress
                                       •   Taking advantage of the opportunities to speed up the
                                           schedule, reduce cost and improve the deliverables features
                                       •   Completing the projects within the optimal period of time and
                                           the most efficient use of the budget and resources available


   Provide to your Employees Education and Training for Project Management
   Provide to your Employees Education and Training for Project Management
Assign to the Most Competent, Project Managers the Responsibility for Managing
Assign to the Most Competent, Project Managers the Responsibility for Managing
                        your Key Innovation Projects
                        your Key Innovation Projects

           “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   21/30
Third Hint: “Make an Intelligent Use of the Information Technologies”



                                                           •   The use of new Information technology
                                                               enables most innovations of the business
   Order             Do you need it?                           processes. ("I-Innovations")
   Order             Do you need it?
Specification
Specification        How is it?
                     How is it?
                                                           •   Analysis of opportunities of "I-Operations"
                                                               "and" I-Marketing " , enable identifying
Distribution
Distribution         Who distributes it?
                     Who distributes it?                       pragmatic paths to increase sales and
                                                               competitiveness of the organization
Availability
Availability         Who has it?
                     Who has it?
                                                           •   New business models and most radical
   Price
   Price             How much does ititcost?
                     How much does cost?                       innovations are most often identified,
                                                               looking for opportunities of "I-Service“
  Payment
  Payment            Credit?
                     Credit?
                     When do you want it?
  Delivery
  Delivery           When do you want it?                  At the selection of the technological
                                                           At the selection of the technological
Acceptance
Acceptance           Fully received, satisfied?
                      Fully received, satisfied?           platform to support the innovation of
                                                           platform to support the innovation of
Installation         Ready to work?
                                                           your processes or business model
                                                           your processes or business model
                                                             • Don’t rely totally on advice from
 Installation        Ready to work?
Performance          How does ititwork?
                     How does work?
                                                               Don’t rely totally on advice from
Performance
                                                               System Suppliers. Many times their
                                                               System Suppliers. Many times their
Improvement
 Improvement         Anything else needed?
                     Anything else needed?                     advice is not free of conflicts of
                                                               advice is not free of conflicts of
Maintenance          Maintenance, repair required?
                     Maintenance, repair required?
                                                               interest
                                                               interest
                                                             • Ask for references of success,
Maintenance
  Return
  Return             Sale Finished?
                     Sale Finished?                            Ask for references of success,
                                                               check and analyze them personally
                                                               check and analyze them personally
                                                             • Apply, proven decision models, to
Assessment
Assessment           Provided Value ??
                     Provided Value
                                                               Apply, proven decision models, to
                                                               facilitate your decision
                                                               facilitate your decision
      I-Service – Opportunities Model
       I-Service – Opportunities Model

        “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   22/30
Third Hint: “Make an Intelligent Use of the Information Technologies”
                                    A Model of Web-Based Transformations of Business Processes
                                                      David Feeny (Oxford University) ...


Process Transformations
Enabled by WEB-Based Technologies                       High                      Reengineering of
                                                                                   Reengineering of
                                                                                     the Primary                       Banking, Insurance,
                                                                                      the Primary
“E-Operations – Opportunity Model”                                               Infrastructure and
                                                                                  Infrastructure and
                                                                                                                       Pharmaceutical,
David Feeny, Oxford University                                                                                         Publishing Companies...




                                                         Information Content
                                                                                    Key Business
                                                                                    Key Business
                                                                                      Processes




                                                            in the Product
                                                                                       Processes
                                                                                                    To improve
                                                                                                      • Product Availability
                                                                                                         and Functionality
                                                                                                      • Development Time
                                                                                                      • Cost Structure
                         Intensity of Information
                           along the Extended
          High             Supply Chain (ESC)
                                                                               Low
                                                                                     In
                                                                                          fo Dis                   Companies with
                                                                                            rm pe
                                                                                           Va atio rsio            geographically
    Virtual Integration
    Virtual Integration             Companies with
                                                                                             lue n a n             dispersed
        of the ESC                                                                               Ch lon of         homogeneous activities.
        of the ESC                  products including                                              ain g t
                                    hundreds or                                                             he     Example: McDonald's
     To improve                     thousands of
       • Product Availability       components                                                                        Reinforcing the
                                                                                                                      Reinforcing the
          and Functionality         (Automotive,                                                                    “Parenting Value”
                                                                                                                     “Parenting Value”
       • Development Time           Aerospace,
       • Cost Structure             Appliances,                                                                         To improve
                                    Hardware ...) and                                                                     • Sharing Learning
                                    companies of "Build                                                     High             and Best Practices.
                                    to Order "                                                                            • Economies of Scale
                                                                                                                          • Cultural Consistency

                   “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua                             23/30
Fourth Hint: “Adopt the Open Innovation”
                                                              Open versus Closed Innovation


        Boundary                                                 The Closed Innovation Model
       of the Firm
                                                                    • The Company generates, develop and
                                                                        commercializes its own ideas.
                                               The
                                                                    •   This philosophy of self-reliance dominated
                                              Market                    the innovation processes and R&D
                                                                        operations of many leading industrial
                                                                        corporations for most of the 20th century

  Innovation
                         Development
  Proposals
               Closed Innovation Model
     Boundary                                                    The Open Innovation Model
    of the Firm
                                                New                 • The Company commercializes both its own
                                               Market                   ideas as innovations from other firms
                                             Current
                                                                    •   The Organization seeks ways, to bring its
                                             Market
                                                                        in-house ideas to the market, by deploying
                                                                        pathways outside its current business
                                                                    •   The boundary between the Company and its
                                                                        surrounding environment is porous,
                                                                        enabling innovations to move between the
Innovation            Development                                       two
Proposals
               Open Innovation Model                                                    Henry W. Chesbrough (HBS)

                     “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   24/30
Fourth Hint: “Adopt the Open Innovation”
                                                        Why Adopting Open Innovation?


  False Beliefs for Closed Innovation                              Realities to adopt Open Innovation
    • The talented people in our industry                          • Not all of the smart people work for us, so
      work for our organization                                       we must find and tap into the knowledge
                                                                      and expertise of bright individuals outside
                                                                      our company
    • To profit from R&D, we must discover,                        • External R&D can create significant
      develop and commercialize it                                    value. Internal R&D is needed to claim
      ourselves                                                       some portion of that value
    • If we discover it ourselves, we will get                     • We don’t have to originate the research in
      to the market first                                             order to profit from it
    • If we are the first to commercialize an                      • Building a better business model is better
      innovation, we will win                                         than getting to market first
    • If we create the most and best ideas in                      • If we make the best use of internal and
      our industry, we will win                                       external ideas, we will win
    • We should control our intellectual                           • We should profit from others’ use of our
      property (IP) so that our competitors                           IP, and we should buy others’ IP if it
      don’t profit from our ideas                                     advances our own business model

Open innovation represents, in part, a reinvention of the organizational models that we
Open innovation represents, in part, a reinvention of the organizational models that we
                           have come to take for granted.
                           have come to take for granted.
    In the next few years, as connectivity becomes ubiquitous, the shift to more
    In the next few years, as connectivity becomes ubiquitous, the shift to more
   distributed, more networked and more open organizational models will become
    distributed, more networked and more open organizational models will become
 commonplace and those not willing or unable to make the change will be left behind
 commonplace and those not willing or unable to make the change will be left behind

               “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   25/30
Fourth Hint: “Adopt the Open Innovation”
                                                       How to Start Open Innovation? Some Key Issues


                                 Two key questions to start the Implementation of Open Innovation
                                  • What are the kind of ideas we need?
                                  • Who are the potential collaborators that we can work with to
                                    greatest effect?
                                 An early, clear answer to these questions could inhibit the creative freedom
•   Open Innovation is           needed to create the desired new markets, radical innovations and fresh
    still young                  business models.
•   Companies like
    Orange, Philips and          A recommendable path to start Open Innovation
                                 A recommendable path to start Open Innovation
                                    • Start small, with no more than two or three organizations. Some of your suppliers
    Hewlett Packard are
    making of it a                    Start small, with no more than two or three organizations. Some of your suppliers
    strategic priority                 or clients can be good candidates to start with
                                       or clients can be good candidates to start with
•   Virgin Atlantic, and
    Procter & Gamble                • Create a conjoint multifunctional committee with each one of these organizations,
                                      Create a conjoint multifunctional committee with each one of these organizations,
    reported great                     reporting to the top management of both organizations.
                                       reporting to the top management of both organizations.
    benefits from their
    Open Innovation                 • The aim of these committees is to extract investable propositions for the
                                      The aim of these committees is to extract investable propositions for the
    Programs                           participant organisations that will share the value chain and benefits of the
                                       participant organisations that will share the value chain and benefits of the
                                       developed proposal
                                       developed proposal
•   But still there are
    not enough                      • Emphasize more on valuable delivery partnerships than on passive ownership of IP
                                      Emphasize more on valuable delivery partnerships than on passive ownership of IP
                                    • Periodically use the lessons learnt to refine the process and extend it to other
    experiences to
    extract common                    Periodically use the lessons learnt to refine the process and extend it to other
    good practices for                 collaborating organizations
                                       collaborating organizations
                                    • The process, matures when both organizations find several opportunities to make
    its implementation
•   The experiences of                The process, matures when both organizations find several opportunities to make
    success are not                    investments or partnership decisions in collaborative business models like joint
                                        investments or partnership decisions in collaborative business models like joint
    consistent, because                ventures or delivery partnerships
                                        ventures or delivery partnerships
    each company has
    started Open                    • A welcome by-product of these programmes is that the communities stay active
                                      A welcome by-product of these programmes is that the communities stay active
    Innovation in its                  long after the programme has ended, keeping the conversations going, and value
                                        long after the programme has ended, keeping the conversations going, and value
    own way                            flowing
                                        flowing

                           “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   26/30
Fifth Hint: "Apply Change Management to get an Innovative Organization”



         To succeed on business innovation, especially for effectively implementing new
         To succeed on business innovation, especially for effectively implementing new
       business models, processes and systems, organizations must quickly get the entire
       business models, processes and systems, organizations must quickly get the entire
                               organization' support to change.
                               organization' support to change.
         Many change initiatives fail victim to employees' resistance mainly because their
         Many change initiatives fail victim to employees' resistance mainly because their
                                   fears for their personal future
                                   fears for their personal future


       Five basic tools to
       Five basic tools to                              Key Features on Change Management
       overcome the employees'
       overcome the employees'                      Enrolling
       resistance to change
       resistance to change
                                                       •
         • The commitment and
                                                           Making the people conscious of the the need for change
           The commitment and                          •   Helping the people to see a future they want to be a part
           example of the leaders
           example of the leaders                      •   Requesting commitment
         • Education and training
           Education and training                   Enabling
        • Coaching
          Coaching
                                                       •
                                                       •
                                                           Challenging people’s self-limiting beliefs

        • Recognition to effort
                                                           Providing education and training, for the required
          Recognition to effort                            knowledge, skills and behaviors
          and celebration of
          and celebration of                           •   Building self-esteem and trust
          successes
          successes                                 Energizing, to sustain the change
        • Communication,
          Communication,                               •   Building and sustaining people’s energy
          Communication,
          Communication,                               •   Celebrating successes
          Communication…!
          Communication…!                              •   Giving recognition

1/30                “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   27/30
Fifth Hint: "Apply Change Management to get an Innovative Organization”
                   Example of a Communication Tool: Map of the Innovation System of SIEMENS




        “The Innovation System at SIEMENS: Taking inputs from technology,
       competitors, and market intelligence and driving these into the planning
                 for new product and new processes development”
1/30         “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   28/30
Sixth Hint: “Continuously Update your Professional Competence”



                                          A plan with six activities to sustain your
                                          A plan with six activities to sustain your
                                          professional competence throughout life
                                          professional competence throughout life
                                             • Read, quarterly, a book recently published about
                                               Read, quarterly, a book recently published about
                                                Innovation Management
                                                Innovation Management
                                             • Subscribe and read, at least three prestigious
                                               Subscribe and read, at least three prestigious
                                                management magazines ("Harvard Business Review",
                                                management magazines ("Harvard Business Review",
                                                "MIT Sloan Management Review" and the online
                                                "MIT Sloan Management Review" and the online
The current changes of the                      magazine "www.innovationmanagement.se" are
                                                magazine "www.innovationmanagement.se" are
   business environment,                        recommendable)
                                                recommendable)
  deeper and faster each                     • Participate, at least a week per year, in continuing
                                               Participate, at least a week per year, in continuing
day, are making challenging                     education programs of prestigious academic institutions
                                                education programs of prestigious academic institutions
 for managers, sustaining                    • Actively participate in the professional experience
                                               Actively participate in the professional experience
     their professional                         sharing programs of the alumni of the academic
                                                sharing programs of the alumni of the academic
competence, if they don't                       institutions where you studied and the professional
                                                institutions where you studied and the professional
 work every day to update                       associations where you are member
                                                associations where you are member
 the knowledge and skills
 required for performing
                                             • Make a public presentation to a professional audience
                                               Make a public presentation to a professional audience
                                                and/or write, and get published in a professional
                                                and/or write, and get published in a professional
      their profession                          magazine, an article about Innovation Management at
                                                magazine, an article about Innovation Management at
                                                least once a year
                                                least once a year
                                             • Build and sustain a network of prestigious management
                                               Build and sustain a network of prestigious management
                                                professionals and experts on innovation management
                                                professionals and experts on innovation management
                                                from different industries, for sharing knowledge and
                                                from different industries, for sharing knowledge and
                                                experiences
                                                experiences
              “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   29/30
What says about these issues a Global Innovation Champion?



                          Successfully Managing Innovation requires:
                             • Implementing collaborative and social networks for
                                capturing requirements and ideas, from colleagues,
                                customers and partners, into products and processes
                             • Establishing consistent, repeatable processes for translating
                                concepts into products.

The final stage of           • Making role-based data available to all stakeholders during
        any                     each stage of the product development process.
  effective idea             • Standardizing the data captured about each project, such as
   management                   strategic alignment, financials, and risk levels.
   approach, is
  the successful             • Managing intellectual property including patent assets and
implementation of               the protection of specialized proprietary knowledge.
    innovative               • Managing the project portfolio, tracking execution and
       ideas                    alignment with corporate mission and competitive goals, and
                                making time-to-market decisions via flexible scheduling.
                             • Maintaining effective communications across multiple sites
                                and organizations.

             “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua   30/30
“Six Hints for Building an
Effective Business Innovation System”
The author authorizes the integral reproduction of this presentation




                   Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua
                    2007 PMI Distinguished Contribution Award
                         msaenzdeviguera@hotmail.com

                                        November 2010
   “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua

More Related Content

What's hot

Ls06 innovation and entrepreneurship
Ls06 innovation and entrepreneurshipLs06 innovation and entrepreneurship
Ls06 innovation and entrepreneurshipM Junaid Mushtaq
 
Sustaining the Sustainable (AoM PDW 2013)
Sustaining the Sustainable (AoM PDW 2013)Sustaining the Sustainable (AoM PDW 2013)
Sustaining the Sustainable (AoM PDW 2013)Norris Krueger
 
Book seeds of innovation
Book seeds of innovationBook seeds of innovation
Book seeds of innovationtrimi111
 
Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better June 2014
Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better June 2014Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better June 2014
Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better June 2014Stephen Tavares
 
Disruptive Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better
Disruptive Innovation Philosophy IB Work BetterDisruptive Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better
Disruptive Innovation Philosophy IB Work BetterStephen Tavares
 
Innovation Management
Innovation ManagementInnovation Management
Innovation ManagementJohn Felix
 
Importance of Innovation in Business
Importance of Innovation in BusinessImportance of Innovation in Business
Importance of Innovation in BusinessAashaa Zahid
 
Promoting Innovation
Promoting InnovationPromoting Innovation
Promoting Innovationeeaadil
 
Creativity and innovation
Creativity and innovationCreativity and innovation
Creativity and innovationiqra hafeez
 
Little “i” Innovation: Why Small Ideas Matter as much as Big Ones
Little “i” Innovation: Why Small Ideas Matter as much as Big OnesLittle “i” Innovation: Why Small Ideas Matter as much as Big Ones
Little “i” Innovation: Why Small Ideas Matter as much as Big OnesGuthrie Dolin
 
NEW WORK - THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW
NEW WORK - THE DAY AFTER TOMORROWNEW WORK - THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW
NEW WORK - THE DAY AFTER TOMORROWMarc Wagner
 
Corporate Innovation : developing a lean & curious culture : Michel Duchateau...
Corporate Innovation : developing a lean & curious culture : Michel Duchateau...Corporate Innovation : developing a lean & curious culture : Michel Duchateau...
Corporate Innovation : developing a lean & curious culture : Michel Duchateau...Michel Duchateau
 
The role of creativity in entrepreneurship
The role of creativity in entrepreneurshipThe role of creativity in entrepreneurship
The role of creativity in entrepreneurshipHammad Hashmi
 
Sam Inkinen Open Innovation and Web 2.0
Sam Inkinen Open Innovation and Web 2.0Sam Inkinen Open Innovation and Web 2.0
Sam Inkinen Open Innovation and Web 2.0samink
 
Artikel PetFoods International-CorrinneGoenee
Artikel PetFoods International-CorrinneGoeneeArtikel PetFoods International-CorrinneGoenee
Artikel PetFoods International-CorrinneGoeneeCorrinne Goenee
 
The role of creativity in entrepreneurship good
The role of creativity in entrepreneurship goodThe role of creativity in entrepreneurship good
The role of creativity in entrepreneurship goodJatindra Malik
 

What's hot (19)

Creativity and Innovation
Creativity and InnovationCreativity and Innovation
Creativity and Innovation
 
Ls06 innovation and entrepreneurship
Ls06 innovation and entrepreneurshipLs06 innovation and entrepreneurship
Ls06 innovation and entrepreneurship
 
Sustaining the Sustainable (AoM PDW 2013)
Sustaining the Sustainable (AoM PDW 2013)Sustaining the Sustainable (AoM PDW 2013)
Sustaining the Sustainable (AoM PDW 2013)
 
Book seeds of innovation
Book seeds of innovationBook seeds of innovation
Book seeds of innovation
 
Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better June 2014
Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better June 2014Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better June 2014
Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better June 2014
 
Disruptive Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better
Disruptive Innovation Philosophy IB Work BetterDisruptive Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better
Disruptive Innovation Philosophy IB Work Better
 
Innovation Management
Innovation ManagementInnovation Management
Innovation Management
 
Importance of Innovation in Business
Importance of Innovation in BusinessImportance of Innovation in Business
Importance of Innovation in Business
 
Promoting Innovation
Promoting InnovationPromoting Innovation
Promoting Innovation
 
Creativity and innovation
Creativity and innovationCreativity and innovation
Creativity and innovation
 
Little “i” Innovation: Why Small Ideas Matter as much as Big Ones
Little “i” Innovation: Why Small Ideas Matter as much as Big OnesLittle “i” Innovation: Why Small Ideas Matter as much as Big Ones
Little “i” Innovation: Why Small Ideas Matter as much as Big Ones
 
NEW WORK - THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW
NEW WORK - THE DAY AFTER TOMORROWNEW WORK - THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW
NEW WORK - THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW
 
Jurnal 1
Jurnal 1Jurnal 1
Jurnal 1
 
Corporate Innovation : developing a lean & curious culture : Michel Duchateau...
Corporate Innovation : developing a lean & curious culture : Michel Duchateau...Corporate Innovation : developing a lean & curious culture : Michel Duchateau...
Corporate Innovation : developing a lean & curious culture : Michel Duchateau...
 
The role of creativity in entrepreneurship
The role of creativity in entrepreneurshipThe role of creativity in entrepreneurship
The role of creativity in entrepreneurship
 
Sam Inkinen Open Innovation and Web 2.0
Sam Inkinen Open Innovation and Web 2.0Sam Inkinen Open Innovation and Web 2.0
Sam Inkinen Open Innovation and Web 2.0
 
Artikel PetFoods International-CorrinneGoenee
Artikel PetFoods International-CorrinneGoeneeArtikel PetFoods International-CorrinneGoenee
Artikel PetFoods International-CorrinneGoenee
 
Design thinking for social innovation
Design thinking for social innovationDesign thinking for social innovation
Design thinking for social innovation
 
The role of creativity in entrepreneurship good
The role of creativity in entrepreneurship goodThe role of creativity in entrepreneurship good
The role of creativity in entrepreneurship good
 

Similar to Six hints for building an effective business innovation system

Innomantra - Create the Future - Product Portfolio 2022 v1.0F
Innomantra - Create the Future - Product Portfolio 2022 v1.0FInnomantra - Create the Future - Product Portfolio 2022 v1.0F
Innomantra - Create the Future - Product Portfolio 2022 v1.0FInnomantra
 
#RIS3 Know in target: Marian García
#RIS3 Know in target: Marian García#RIS3 Know in target: Marian García
#RIS3 Know in target: Marian GarcíaAgencia IDEA
 
Presentation Cross-innovation... the Amsterdam perspective...
Presentation Cross-innovation... the Amsterdam perspective...Presentation Cross-innovation... the Amsterdam perspective...
Presentation Cross-innovation... the Amsterdam perspective...Xinnovate
 
InnovationCultures Brochure
InnovationCultures BrochureInnovationCultures Brochure
InnovationCultures BrochureJim Robins
 
The taste of innovation build-10 x-valuefactory-90days-master-program-brochure
The taste of innovation   build-10 x-valuefactory-90days-master-program-brochureThe taste of innovation   build-10 x-valuefactory-90days-master-program-brochure
The taste of innovation build-10 x-valuefactory-90days-master-program-brochureFlevum
 
Designing Convergence/Divergence
Designing Convergence/DivergenceDesigning Convergence/Divergence
Designing Convergence/Divergencefrog
 
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docxssuser774ad41
 
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docxpriestmanmable
 
Innovation Guest lecture Tu Delft
Innovation Guest lecture Tu Delft Innovation Guest lecture Tu Delft
Innovation Guest lecture Tu Delft Koen Klokgieters
 
Igniting growth through innovation: highlights from retreat
Igniting growth through innovation: highlights from retreatIgniting growth through innovation: highlights from retreat
Igniting growth through innovation: highlights from retreatEY
 
Lemuel Lasher Uk 8 October 2009
Lemuel Lasher Uk 8 October 2009Lemuel Lasher Uk 8 October 2009
Lemuel Lasher Uk 8 October 2009e.white
 
Corporate innovation a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyay
Corporate innovation   a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyayCorporate innovation   a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyay
Corporate innovation a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyayDevasis Chattopadhyay
 
Corporate innovation a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyay
Corporate innovation   a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyayCorporate innovation   a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyay
Corporate innovation a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyayDevasis Chattopadhyay
 
Social Innovator Dialogues Christian Bason masterclass slides
Social Innovator Dialogues Christian Bason masterclass slidesSocial Innovator Dialogues Christian Bason masterclass slides
Social Innovator Dialogues Christian Bason masterclass slidestotocol
 
Design at Business Conference 2016 - Report
Design at Business Conference 2016 - ReportDesign at Business Conference 2016 - Report
Design at Business Conference 2016 - ReportDesign at Business
 
2016 - 1. The concept of Innovation and Innovation Management. The type of in...
2016 - 1. The concept of Innovation and Innovation Management. The type of in...2016 - 1. The concept of Innovation and Innovation Management. The type of in...
2016 - 1. The concept of Innovation and Innovation Management. The type of in...Nadia Lushchak
 
Innovation At A New Idea
Innovation At A New IdeaInnovation At A New Idea
Innovation At A New IdeaAngela Hays
 
Entrepreneurship an introduction
Entrepreneurship an introductionEntrepreneurship an introduction
Entrepreneurship an introductionAdarshSingh408376
 

Similar to Six hints for building an effective business innovation system (20)

Innovation
InnovationInnovation
Innovation
 
Innomantra - Create the Future - Product Portfolio 2022 v1.0F
Innomantra - Create the Future - Product Portfolio 2022 v1.0FInnomantra - Create the Future - Product Portfolio 2022 v1.0F
Innomantra - Create the Future - Product Portfolio 2022 v1.0F
 
#RIS3 Know in target: Marian García
#RIS3 Know in target: Marian García#RIS3 Know in target: Marian García
#RIS3 Know in target: Marian García
 
Presentation Cross-innovation... the Amsterdam perspective...
Presentation Cross-innovation... the Amsterdam perspective...Presentation Cross-innovation... the Amsterdam perspective...
Presentation Cross-innovation... the Amsterdam perspective...
 
InnovationCultures Brochure
InnovationCultures BrochureInnovationCultures Brochure
InnovationCultures Brochure
 
The taste of innovation build-10 x-valuefactory-90days-master-program-brochure
The taste of innovation   build-10 x-valuefactory-90days-master-program-brochureThe taste of innovation   build-10 x-valuefactory-90days-master-program-brochure
The taste of innovation build-10 x-valuefactory-90days-master-program-brochure
 
Designing Convergence/Divergence
Designing Convergence/DivergenceDesigning Convergence/Divergence
Designing Convergence/Divergence
 
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx
 
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx
632020 Sources, Rules, and Creation of an Innovation Guide S.docx
 
Innovation Guest lecture Tu Delft
Innovation Guest lecture Tu Delft Innovation Guest lecture Tu Delft
Innovation Guest lecture Tu Delft
 
Digital agility 1172014
Digital agility 1172014Digital agility 1172014
Digital agility 1172014
 
Igniting growth through innovation: highlights from retreat
Igniting growth through innovation: highlights from retreatIgniting growth through innovation: highlights from retreat
Igniting growth through innovation: highlights from retreat
 
Lemuel Lasher Uk 8 October 2009
Lemuel Lasher Uk 8 October 2009Lemuel Lasher Uk 8 October 2009
Lemuel Lasher Uk 8 October 2009
 
Corporate innovation a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyay
Corporate innovation   a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyayCorporate innovation   a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyay
Corporate innovation a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyay
 
Corporate innovation a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyay
Corporate innovation   a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyayCorporate innovation   a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyay
Corporate innovation a basic premise by devasis chattopadhyay
 
Social Innovator Dialogues Christian Bason masterclass slides
Social Innovator Dialogues Christian Bason masterclass slidesSocial Innovator Dialogues Christian Bason masterclass slides
Social Innovator Dialogues Christian Bason masterclass slides
 
Design at Business Conference 2016 - Report
Design at Business Conference 2016 - ReportDesign at Business Conference 2016 - Report
Design at Business Conference 2016 - Report
 
2016 - 1. The concept of Innovation and Innovation Management. The type of in...
2016 - 1. The concept of Innovation and Innovation Management. The type of in...2016 - 1. The concept of Innovation and Innovation Management. The type of in...
2016 - 1. The concept of Innovation and Innovation Management. The type of in...
 
Innovation At A New Idea
Innovation At A New IdeaInnovation At A New Idea
Innovation At A New Idea
 
Entrepreneurship an introduction
Entrepreneurship an introductionEntrepreneurship an introduction
Entrepreneurship an introduction
 

Six hints for building an effective business innovation system

  • 1. Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 2007 PMI Distinguished Contribution Award msaenzdeviguera@hotmail.com November 2010 “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua
  • 2. Introduction: The Shift of the Economic Paradigm On August 6, 1991, Tim On August 6, 1991, Tim The “New Economy” Berners-Lee (CERN) posted Berners-Lee (CERN) posted a summary of the World a summary of the World • On 1991 the humanity entered in a new era of Wide Web project on the Wide Web project on the instantaneous, global diffusion of information alt.hypertext newsgroup. alt.hypertext newsgroup. and knowledge at practically no cost, the era of This date marked the debut This date marked the debut Internet of the Web as a publicly of the Web as a publicly • The “WWW” is the main responsible of the available service on the available service on the Internet. Internet. dramatically fast globalization of the economy and of the appearance of an increasingly wild He wrote: He wrote: competition at any industry during the last years. “The WorldWideWeb “The WorldWideWeb The main responsible too of the economical (WWW) project aims to (WWW) project aims to growth of the emergent countries that ten years allow all links to be made to allow all links to be made to ago, practically, didn’t count in the economic any information anywhere. any information anywhere. arena and now are in the way of becoming the [...] The WWW project was [...] The WWW project was started to allow high energy winners started to allow high energy physicists to share data, physicists to share data, • In the New Economy, for the Companies of the news, and documentation. news, and documentation. EU and USA, from now and for the future, it is We are very interested in We are very interested in not possible competing by cost. Competing by spreading the web to other spreading the web to other quality becomes more and more difficult each areas, and having gateway areas, and having gateway day for them. Business Innovation is, the only servers for other data. servers for other data. Collaborators welcome!" Collaborators welcome!" way that they have to get a sustainable competitiveness “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 1/30
  • 3. What are we speaking about when we mention Business Innovation? When Speaking about Business Innovation, we refer ourselves to Product Innovation, Innovation of Processes and Innovation of the Business Model, all together The Innovation of the Business Model, many times the most critical Innovation, also called Business Transformation, demands transforming the Key Processes of the Organization and/or its Primary Infrastructure Most of these Transformations are Enabled by the Efficient Use of the New Technologies “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 2/30
  • 4. Why Companies Need Innovation Management Systems? Managing the Paradox between Creative Improvisation and Discipline “I define creativity as the entire process by which ideas “I define creativity as the entire process by which ideas are generated, developed, and transformed into value. are generated, developed, and transformed into value. Since it is a process, it can be planned and managed” Since it is a process, it can be planned and managed” “Moreover, when we add information technology to the “Moreover, when we add information technology to the mix of creativity and knowledge, we get a particularly mix of creativity and knowledge, we get a particularly potent combination: capabilities to represent, deploy and potent combination: capabilities to represent, deploy and track knowledge coupled with technologies to promote track knowledge coupled with technologies to promote Professor John Kao Harvard Business School collaboration across divergent disciplines and collaboration across divergent disciplines and MIT Media Lab. perspectives. When properly managed, the combination perspectives. When properly managed, the combination results in creative combustion” results in creative combustion” “Innovation is about implementation. Being creative and “Innovation is about implementation. Being creative and maybe even radical does not necessarily mean success” maybe even radical does not necessarily mean success” “The ambiguity, complexity and improvisation of creative “The ambiguity, complexity and improvisation of creative organizations require specially tailored managerial organizations require specially tailored managerial systems and processes, to transform creative ideas into systems and processes, to transform creative ideas into value and discipline for its implementation” value and discipline for its implementation” Professor John Kao Professor John Kao “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 3/30
  • 5. First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy” Strategy Innovation is about challenging existing industry methods of creating customer value, in order to meet newly emerging customer needs, add additional value, and create new markets and new customer groups for the organization “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 4/30
  • 6. First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy” Why Innovating the Business Strategy? • All countries and industries are now suffering the “New Economy” of wild, global competition • Changes of the business environment and the competition are dramatically deeper and faster each day • In the New Economy, the new paradigm, the old models for business strategic analysis and planning are not more valid • But… Business Strategy should drive the Business Innovation Effort In the new economy, business strategy should be defined, evaluated and refined frequently, through the application of the last best proven models, tools and techniques for business strategic analysis and planning “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 5/30
  • 7. First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy” Focus your innovation strategy on the new strategic options for your business 1980 2001 Michael Porter Arnoldo C. Hax Dean L. Wilde II Harvard Business School MIT Sloan School of Management “Competitive Strategy” “The Delta Project” The New Strategic System Lock-In Options Distinct Strategic Positions Total Customer Best Solutions Product Generic Strategies The “Delta Model” Traditional Economy The “New Economy” The “New Economy” Traditional Economy Three Distinct Strategic Options Three Distinct Strategic Options Two Generic Competitive Strategies Two Generic Competitive Strategies Best Product Best Product Cost Leadership Cost Leadership Total Customer Solutions Total Customer Solutions Product Differentiation Product Differentiation System Lock-in System Lock-in “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 6/30
  • 8. First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy” The Delta Model: The Three New Distinct Strategic Positions (Arnoldo C. Hax & Dean L. Wilde II, MIT Sloan School of Management) Management) System Lock-In Based on: System Economics Strategy: Market Dominance Objective: Achieving Complementors Share Mostly Enabled through Effective Use of Technology Total Customer Solutions Best Product Based on: Customer Economics Based on: Product Economics Strategy: Cooperation Strategy: Best than Competitors Objective: Achieving Customer Share Objective: Achieving Product Share “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 7/30
  • 9. First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy” The Three New Distinct Strategic Positions, Main Features and Compared Sustainability System Focus on the “Full System” Lock-In as the Relevant Scope to get Power (The Business, Customers, Suppliers and Complementors) Key Strategic Driving Force Gaining Complementors Shared as the main objective because they are the Increased Basis for the Consolidation of the Power Sustainability Total Customer Best Solutions Product Its Aim is a Unique Value Proposition to Emphasize Product Orientation Individualized Customers by means of a Customized Portfolio of Products and Services Key Driving Forces • Supply Chain Efficiency (Cost & Quality) Key Driving Forces • New Product Development Capability • Careful Segmentation of the Customers’ Base • Securing of Distribution Channels • Joint Development Efforts with Customers and Key Suppliers guided by the Individual Customer Threat Expectations Commodization “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 8/30
  • 10. First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy” Some Strategies towards the New Strategic Positions System Most of the Most of the Lock-In organizations have organizations have Dominant Proprietary not a dominant not a dominant Exchange Yellow Pages Standard Microsoft exchange position, exchange position, eBay Intel cannot get the cannot get the Exclusive exclusivity of the exclusivity of the Channel Telefónica channels of channels of Nespresso distribution that distribution that Increased customers use to customers use to Strategy avail themselves of avail themselves of Horizontal Sustainability their products and their products and Low Cost Breadth Fidelity Easy Jet, Clickiair either, not have either, not have Total Air Berlin the possibility to the possibility to Customer Best develop and get develop and get Solutions Product the ownership of the ownership of the standards of Redefining the Customer Differentiation Customer Integration Bang & Olufsen the standards of Relationship Indra, EDS Sony Wega the industry the industry MCI Accenture Not Every organization has the possibility to reach the strategic position of “System Lock-In” “System Lock-In” “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 9/30
  • 11. First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy” “MCI”, an Example of Strategy for Redefining the Customer Relationship “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 10/30
  • 12. First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy” “Fidelity”, an Example of Strategy for Expanding the Breadth of Products and Services provided to the Customer “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 11/30
  • 13. First Hint: “Innovate your Business Strategy” Business Strategy for the New Economy, Conclusions The competencies required to successfully perform in the Best Product Strategy… • A Strong Product Base • A Solid Supply Chain Infrastructure • Strong Internal Innovation Capabilities… very often are not enough to create or defend sustainable competitive advantages in the new economy “The transformation that any company should undertake to “The move away from a Product-Centered Mentality towards a Total Product-Centered Mentality towards a Total Customer Solutions Position, and towards a System Lock-In Solutions Position, Lock-In Position, if it has possibilities, is a mandatory challenge for all executives” executives” Professor Arnold C. Hax (MIT) Professor Arnold C. Hax (MIT) CAF, DANOBAT RAILWAY SYSTEMS and the recent announcement of the CAF, DANOBAT RAILWAY SYSTEMS and the recent announcement of the strategic alliance between IKUSI and ORMAZABAL are examples of Basque strategic alliance between IKUSI and ORMAZABAL are examples of Basque Companies, strategically trying to move from a position of "Best Product" towards Companies, strategically trying to move from a position of "Best Product" towards another one of "Total Customer Solutions", an intelligent strategic movement another one of "Total Customer Solutions", an intelligent strategic movement “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 12/30
  • 14. Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient, Idea Management Process” Implement an Efficient, Structured Process for: for: I II III Encouraging the Encouraging the Evaluating, Prioritizing Evaluating, Prioritizing Building an Efficient Building an Efficient Generation, Capture and Generation, Capture and and Selecting the ideas and Selecting the ideas Development Process that Development Process that Refinement of Ideas for Refinement of Ideas for that have the greatest that have the greatest Provides Excellence in the Provides Excellence in the Innovation from Innovation from potential to add value to potential to add value to Development and Development and Customers, Employees Customers, Employees the Business the Business Implementation of the Implementation of the and other Stakeholders of and other Stakeholders of Selected Innovations Selected Innovations your Organization your Organization Proposals Proposals “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 13/30
  • 15. Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process” Keys for Boosting the Generation of Innovation Ideas • Communicate that creativity and innovation have high priority in the organization. The High Management demonstrably should boost innovation If no one believes • Provide free education and training on creativity and creative problem solving that your firm is serious about • Give to the people free time and other resources innovation, few (mentoring, space, tools,...) to refine, test, developing the people will take it concept and presentation for creative ideas seriously • Reward rather than discourage creative thinking. Show that If no one knows failures are tolerated, indeed they are seen as valuable about your ideas learning opportunities. campaign, no one will • Set aside some additional budget for refining and testing participate the more radical ideas Small rewards for • Implement and communicate a system to gather and ideas can be a process the innovation ideas. The goal: not one idea remarkably powerful without answer from management means of promoting • Communicate your process, for assessing, filtering ideas participation and deciding which ones to invest in “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 14/30
  • 16. Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process” Example of Practices for Boosting the Generation of Innovation Ideas IN-HOUSE ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAMMMES “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 15/30
  • 17. Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process” What are doing the Innovation Champions to Select which ones are the Innovation Proposals to be Developed? Rejected The Most Innovative Companies, have a Initiatives multifunctional, Innovation Steering Committee (“ISC”) Initiatives Portfolio composed by members of the top management with the mission of assessing, prioritizing and selecting the innovation ideas The ISC meets periodically (monthly in most of the All Selected cases) to select the innovation proposals Initiatives The ISC establishes and publishes, within the Initiative Ideas organization, the scoring system applied, that takes Development into account, at least the following criteria to evaluate Funnel the innovation proposals • Their Strategic Fit Once one innovation initiative has • The Estimation and Availability of Investment Once one innovation initiative has Funds, Human and other Resources required been approved by the Innovation been approved by the Innovation Steering Committee, an initial for their development and implementation Steering Committee, an initial budget for its development is budget for its development is • A Qualitative and Quantitative (IRR, NPV, Pay assigned assigned Back,...) Estimation of their Adding Value to The rejected ideas are recorded The rejected ideas are recorded the Business in an innovation ideas repository in an innovation ideas repository where they can be revisited to be where they can be revisited to be • Their Risks Evaluation combined with other ideas or combined with other ideas or • The Sustainability Analysis of the Advantage being applied for different being applied for different purposes than the original one purposes than the original one Acquired by the implementation of the idea “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 16/30
  • 18. Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process” A Model for Analyzing the Sustainability of Innovation Initiatives Co er s m The sustainability of the advantage m is An pe to s al tit achieved by an innovation depends on us aly C n As ys or is s A y The Replication Time of Ba m m rs ce rie n rri etr • Its assessment requires an analysis of the ar fere er i c innovation project itself and the changes B e s Pr required in the infrastructure of the business. Some WEB-based innovations can be replicated in Sustainability weeks but the changes in the primary infrastructure of the Advantage achieved of the business required for its implementation can by an Innovation take years. Example Compaq against Dell The Asymmetric Barriers • Their identification requires analyzing if our advantage will be cancelled, when a competitor Replication replicates our innovation. Time The cost of suppliers substitution is an example of asymmetric barrier Project The Barriers of Preference Analysis • Their identification requires assessing if our customers will remain loyal to our organization A Model for Sustainability unless a competitor offers to them a better Assessment of Innovation alternative. Investments Example: Amazon has built up high barriers of preference “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 17/30
  • 19. Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process” How is the Development Process of the Innovation Leaders? The “Development Funnel” Innovation Innovation Development Development The “Development Funnel” is the graphical Steering Steering Steering Steering representation of the Development Process Committee Committee Program and Program and Committee Committee Project Project A Development Steering Committee, (“DSC”) that Managers Managers can be the same or another committee, than the “ISC”, is responsible for: Multifunctional Multifunctional • Providing Guidance during the whole Project Teams Project Teams Development Process • Assigning Program Managers, Project Managers, Project Teams, budgets and other Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV resources • Approving Cycles Life for each Development Project, the Results to be Achieved at the End of Each one of their Phases, and the Project Plans Frequent Prototyping • Establishing and Leading the Phase Verification and Validation Meetings (Gates) Management of the Development Funnel Management of the Development Funnel • Supervising the Management and Administration of the Resources and Project Management Professionalism and Project Management Professionalism and Program's Budgets Frequent Prototyping are Key Success Frequent Prototyping are Key Success • Making Recommendations to the Top Drivers for the Process of Development Drivers for the Process of Development Management, Including Proposals for Program and Project Changes or its Termination “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 18/30
  • 20. Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process” Example: The Model of WINNING BOOST In the Model of “Winning Program and Innovation Boost”, Business Strategy is Project Programs/Projects driving: • The Management of the Management I II III IV Multifunctional Project Teams Portfolio of Innovation Innovation Proposals Steering Committee • The Management of the Development Process Innovation • The Internal R&D Implemented Proposals Innovations • The HHRR Development Programs Development New Competencies Funnel • The Acquisition of External Technology and Know How Business Strategy Technology and Know There is a unique, Innovation How Steering Committee, New Technologies Acquisition responsible for Managing the In-Company R&D In- Portfolio of Innovation Ideas and HHRR and its Development Process Development Strategy WB Innovation Development Model © 2007 Winning Boost “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 19/30
  • 21. Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process” Apply Frequent Prototyping for Faster and Reliable Development When Frequent Prototyping of Products and Processes, is applied, the feedback from the end users results in an iterative refinement of the model until it finally meets the user's needs and expectations. Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV Advantages of Frequent Prototyping of Products and Processes • User requirements easier to determine • The development’s result, more closely meets the needs and expectations of the end users Frequent Prototyping • Changes identified earlier in the development process • Development costs are reduced • Faster development • Stopping development on an unworkable product or process Advantages of Frequent Prototyping of Processes and Business Models • Involvement of the personnel working for the process • Easier for the personnel to learn how to operate in the process before its implementation • Employees know what to expect at the implementation of the new process Fast Prototyping applyingPrototyping Applying CAD/CAM for Fast CAD/CAM • Fewer changes needed after implementation • Employees’ resistance to change reduced. The application of IT enable prototyping products, processes and The application of IT enable prototyping products, processes and business models, fast and cost efficiently business models, fast and cost efficiently “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 20/30
  • 22. Second Hint: “Implement an Efficient Idea Management Process” Improve the Competency for Project Management of your Organization Development, the final Stage for Successful Implementation of Innovative Ideas is mainly a task of performing projects Project Management Professionalism is Key for: • Ensuring that the deliverables will meet the needs and expectations of the project’s stakeholders and the Company’s quality standards • Identifying early the project's risks and defining and implementing properly the adequate risk response • Managing properly the unavoidable project changes while ensuring the achievement of the goals of the organization and stakeholders satisfaction • Tracking and Controlling adequately the project's progress • Taking advantage of the opportunities to speed up the schedule, reduce cost and improve the deliverables features • Completing the projects within the optimal period of time and the most efficient use of the budget and resources available Provide to your Employees Education and Training for Project Management Provide to your Employees Education and Training for Project Management Assign to the Most Competent, Project Managers the Responsibility for Managing Assign to the Most Competent, Project Managers the Responsibility for Managing your Key Innovation Projects your Key Innovation Projects “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 21/30
  • 23. Third Hint: “Make an Intelligent Use of the Information Technologies” • The use of new Information technology enables most innovations of the business Order Do you need it? processes. ("I-Innovations") Order Do you need it? Specification Specification How is it? How is it? • Analysis of opportunities of "I-Operations" "and" I-Marketing " , enable identifying Distribution Distribution Who distributes it? Who distributes it? pragmatic paths to increase sales and competitiveness of the organization Availability Availability Who has it? Who has it? • New business models and most radical Price Price How much does ititcost? How much does cost? innovations are most often identified, looking for opportunities of "I-Service“ Payment Payment Credit? Credit? When do you want it? Delivery Delivery When do you want it? At the selection of the technological At the selection of the technological Acceptance Acceptance Fully received, satisfied? Fully received, satisfied? platform to support the innovation of platform to support the innovation of Installation Ready to work? your processes or business model your processes or business model • Don’t rely totally on advice from Installation Ready to work? Performance How does ititwork? How does work? Don’t rely totally on advice from Performance System Suppliers. Many times their System Suppliers. Many times their Improvement Improvement Anything else needed? Anything else needed? advice is not free of conflicts of advice is not free of conflicts of Maintenance Maintenance, repair required? Maintenance, repair required? interest interest • Ask for references of success, Maintenance Return Return Sale Finished? Sale Finished? Ask for references of success, check and analyze them personally check and analyze them personally • Apply, proven decision models, to Assessment Assessment Provided Value ?? Provided Value Apply, proven decision models, to facilitate your decision facilitate your decision I-Service – Opportunities Model I-Service – Opportunities Model “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 22/30
  • 24. Third Hint: “Make an Intelligent Use of the Information Technologies” A Model of Web-Based Transformations of Business Processes David Feeny (Oxford University) ... Process Transformations Enabled by WEB-Based Technologies High Reengineering of Reengineering of the Primary Banking, Insurance, the Primary “E-Operations – Opportunity Model” Infrastructure and Infrastructure and Pharmaceutical, David Feeny, Oxford University Publishing Companies... Information Content Key Business Key Business Processes in the Product Processes To improve • Product Availability and Functionality • Development Time • Cost Structure Intensity of Information along the Extended High Supply Chain (ESC) Low In fo Dis Companies with rm pe Va atio rsio geographically Virtual Integration Virtual Integration Companies with lue n a n dispersed of the ESC Ch lon of homogeneous activities. of the ESC products including ain g t hundreds or he Example: McDonald's To improve thousands of • Product Availability components Reinforcing the Reinforcing the and Functionality (Automotive, “Parenting Value” “Parenting Value” • Development Time Aerospace, • Cost Structure Appliances, To improve Hardware ...) and • Sharing Learning companies of "Build High and Best Practices. to Order " • Economies of Scale • Cultural Consistency “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 23/30
  • 25. Fourth Hint: “Adopt the Open Innovation” Open versus Closed Innovation Boundary The Closed Innovation Model of the Firm • The Company generates, develop and commercializes its own ideas. The • This philosophy of self-reliance dominated Market the innovation processes and R&D operations of many leading industrial corporations for most of the 20th century Innovation Development Proposals Closed Innovation Model Boundary The Open Innovation Model of the Firm New • The Company commercializes both its own Market ideas as innovations from other firms Current • The Organization seeks ways, to bring its Market in-house ideas to the market, by deploying pathways outside its current business • The boundary between the Company and its surrounding environment is porous, enabling innovations to move between the Innovation Development two Proposals Open Innovation Model Henry W. Chesbrough (HBS) “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 24/30
  • 26. Fourth Hint: “Adopt the Open Innovation” Why Adopting Open Innovation? False Beliefs for Closed Innovation Realities to adopt Open Innovation • The talented people in our industry • Not all of the smart people work for us, so work for our organization we must find and tap into the knowledge and expertise of bright individuals outside our company • To profit from R&D, we must discover, • External R&D can create significant develop and commercialize it value. Internal R&D is needed to claim ourselves some portion of that value • If we discover it ourselves, we will get • We don’t have to originate the research in to the market first order to profit from it • If we are the first to commercialize an • Building a better business model is better innovation, we will win than getting to market first • If we create the most and best ideas in • If we make the best use of internal and our industry, we will win external ideas, we will win • We should control our intellectual • We should profit from others’ use of our property (IP) so that our competitors IP, and we should buy others’ IP if it don’t profit from our ideas advances our own business model Open innovation represents, in part, a reinvention of the organizational models that we Open innovation represents, in part, a reinvention of the organizational models that we have come to take for granted. have come to take for granted. In the next few years, as connectivity becomes ubiquitous, the shift to more In the next few years, as connectivity becomes ubiquitous, the shift to more distributed, more networked and more open organizational models will become distributed, more networked and more open organizational models will become commonplace and those not willing or unable to make the change will be left behind commonplace and those not willing or unable to make the change will be left behind “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 25/30
  • 27. Fourth Hint: “Adopt the Open Innovation” How to Start Open Innovation? Some Key Issues Two key questions to start the Implementation of Open Innovation • What are the kind of ideas we need? • Who are the potential collaborators that we can work with to greatest effect? An early, clear answer to these questions could inhibit the creative freedom • Open Innovation is needed to create the desired new markets, radical innovations and fresh still young business models. • Companies like Orange, Philips and A recommendable path to start Open Innovation A recommendable path to start Open Innovation • Start small, with no more than two or three organizations. Some of your suppliers Hewlett Packard are making of it a Start small, with no more than two or three organizations. Some of your suppliers strategic priority or clients can be good candidates to start with or clients can be good candidates to start with • Virgin Atlantic, and Procter & Gamble • Create a conjoint multifunctional committee with each one of these organizations, Create a conjoint multifunctional committee with each one of these organizations, reported great reporting to the top management of both organizations. reporting to the top management of both organizations. benefits from their Open Innovation • The aim of these committees is to extract investable propositions for the The aim of these committees is to extract investable propositions for the Programs participant organisations that will share the value chain and benefits of the participant organisations that will share the value chain and benefits of the developed proposal developed proposal • But still there are not enough • Emphasize more on valuable delivery partnerships than on passive ownership of IP Emphasize more on valuable delivery partnerships than on passive ownership of IP • Periodically use the lessons learnt to refine the process and extend it to other experiences to extract common Periodically use the lessons learnt to refine the process and extend it to other good practices for collaborating organizations collaborating organizations • The process, matures when both organizations find several opportunities to make its implementation • The experiences of The process, matures when both organizations find several opportunities to make success are not investments or partnership decisions in collaborative business models like joint investments or partnership decisions in collaborative business models like joint consistent, because ventures or delivery partnerships ventures or delivery partnerships each company has started Open • A welcome by-product of these programmes is that the communities stay active A welcome by-product of these programmes is that the communities stay active Innovation in its long after the programme has ended, keeping the conversations going, and value long after the programme has ended, keeping the conversations going, and value own way flowing flowing “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 26/30
  • 28. Fifth Hint: "Apply Change Management to get an Innovative Organization” To succeed on business innovation, especially for effectively implementing new To succeed on business innovation, especially for effectively implementing new business models, processes and systems, organizations must quickly get the entire business models, processes and systems, organizations must quickly get the entire organization' support to change. organization' support to change. Many change initiatives fail victim to employees' resistance mainly because their Many change initiatives fail victim to employees' resistance mainly because their fears for their personal future fears for their personal future Five basic tools to Five basic tools to Key Features on Change Management overcome the employees' overcome the employees' Enrolling resistance to change resistance to change • • The commitment and Making the people conscious of the the need for change The commitment and • Helping the people to see a future they want to be a part example of the leaders example of the leaders • Requesting commitment • Education and training Education and training Enabling • Coaching Coaching • • Challenging people’s self-limiting beliefs • Recognition to effort Providing education and training, for the required Recognition to effort knowledge, skills and behaviors and celebration of and celebration of • Building self-esteem and trust successes successes Energizing, to sustain the change • Communication, Communication, • Building and sustaining people’s energy Communication, Communication, • Celebrating successes Communication…! Communication…! • Giving recognition 1/30 “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 27/30
  • 29. Fifth Hint: "Apply Change Management to get an Innovative Organization” Example of a Communication Tool: Map of the Innovation System of SIEMENS “The Innovation System at SIEMENS: Taking inputs from technology, competitors, and market intelligence and driving these into the planning for new product and new processes development” 1/30 “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 28/30
  • 30. Sixth Hint: “Continuously Update your Professional Competence” A plan with six activities to sustain your A plan with six activities to sustain your professional competence throughout life professional competence throughout life • Read, quarterly, a book recently published about Read, quarterly, a book recently published about Innovation Management Innovation Management • Subscribe and read, at least three prestigious Subscribe and read, at least three prestigious management magazines ("Harvard Business Review", management magazines ("Harvard Business Review", "MIT Sloan Management Review" and the online "MIT Sloan Management Review" and the online The current changes of the magazine "www.innovationmanagement.se" are magazine "www.innovationmanagement.se" are business environment, recommendable) recommendable) deeper and faster each • Participate, at least a week per year, in continuing Participate, at least a week per year, in continuing day, are making challenging education programs of prestigious academic institutions education programs of prestigious academic institutions for managers, sustaining • Actively participate in the professional experience Actively participate in the professional experience their professional sharing programs of the alumni of the academic sharing programs of the alumni of the academic competence, if they don't institutions where you studied and the professional institutions where you studied and the professional work every day to update associations where you are member associations where you are member the knowledge and skills required for performing • Make a public presentation to a professional audience Make a public presentation to a professional audience and/or write, and get published in a professional and/or write, and get published in a professional their profession magazine, an article about Innovation Management at magazine, an article about Innovation Management at least once a year least once a year • Build and sustain a network of prestigious management Build and sustain a network of prestigious management professionals and experts on innovation management professionals and experts on innovation management from different industries, for sharing knowledge and from different industries, for sharing knowledge and experiences experiences “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 29/30
  • 31. What says about these issues a Global Innovation Champion? Successfully Managing Innovation requires: • Implementing collaborative and social networks for capturing requirements and ideas, from colleagues, customers and partners, into products and processes • Establishing consistent, repeatable processes for translating concepts into products. The final stage of • Making role-based data available to all stakeholders during any each stage of the product development process. effective idea • Standardizing the data captured about each project, such as management strategic alignment, financials, and risk levels. approach, is the successful • Managing intellectual property including patent assets and implementation of the protection of specialized proprietary knowledge. innovative • Managing the project portfolio, tracking execution and ideas alignment with corporate mission and competitive goals, and making time-to-market decisions via flexible scheduling. • Maintaining effective communications across multiple sites and organizations. “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 30/30
  • 32. “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” The author authorizes the integral reproduction of this presentation Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua 2007 PMI Distinguished Contribution Award msaenzdeviguera@hotmail.com November 2010 “Six Hints for Building an Effective Business Innovation System” - Miguel Sáenz de Viguera Aizpurua