Grid Projects In The US July 2008

Grid Projects in the US (an inevitably incomplete view) Ian Foster Computation Institute Argonne National Lab & University of Chicago

Grid Projects in the US Resources Resource Provider Resource Provider Resource Provider

Grid Projects in the US Service Provider Service Provider Service Provider Services Resources Resource Provider

Grid Projects in the US Community Community Community Service Provider Content Services Resources Resource Provider Software Providers

Grid Projects in the US Community Service Provider Content Services Resources Software Providers Resource Provider

Resource Providers

Campus and regional grids

Purdue, Wisc, UCLA, …, …

TIGRE, UC system, …

Open Science Grid

43,000 CPUs, 6 PB disk, 15,000 CPU days/day

Allocations on basis of MOUs

TeraGrid

~ 1.2 Pflop/s

National Allocation Committee

Amazon, Microsoft, IBM, etc.

?? CPUs, ?? storage

Fee for service

Open Science Grid Sites (5/4/08) +3 in Brazil; 2 in Mexico; 2 in Taiwan; 1 in the UK. Grows by 10-20 per year.

Use by Community CMS ATLAS CDF Local Usage & bugs (unmapped to VO) D0 2,000,000 a week 1,000,000 a week

TeraGrid Participants

Growing User Community Source: TeraGrid Central Database

Growing Usage Source: TeraGrid Central Database 3.95B NUs delivered in CY2007

CY2007 Usage by Discipline 3.95B NUs delivered in CY2007 Molecular Biosciences 31% Chemistry 17% Physics 17% Astronomical Sciences 12% Materials Research 6% Earth Sciences 3% All 19 Others 4% Advanced Scientific Computing 2% Atmospheric Sciences 3% Chemical, Thermal Systems 5%

Grid Projects in the US

For example:

Build and test service (Wisc)

Certificate Authorities

Cancer Biology Informatics Grid

LIGO Data Grid

Community Service Provider Content Services Resources Software Providers Resource Provider Service Provider

caBIG: sharing of infrastructure, applications, and data. Data Integration! Services & Cancer Biology Globus

caBIG Under the Covers NCICB Research Center Grid-Enabled Client Research Center Tool 1 Tool 2 Tool 3 Tool 4 Grid Data Service Analytical Service Grid Portal Microarray Gene Database caArray Protein Database Image Tool 2 Tool 3 Grid Services Infrastructure (Metadata, Registry, Query, Invocation, Security, etc.) Globus

LIGO Data Grid Birmingham • Replicating >1 Terabyte/day to 8 sites 770 TB replicated to date: >120 million replicas MTBF = 1 month LIGO Gravitational Wave Observatory Ann Chervenak et al., ISI; Scott Koranda et al, LIGO

Cardiff

AEI/Golm Globus

Grid Projects in the US

For example:

Earth System Grid

Children’s Oncology Grid

Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC)

Science gateways

Community Service Provider Content Services Resources Software Providers Resource Provider Community

Earth System Grid Main ESG Portal CMIP3 (IPCC AR4) ESG Portal

198 TB of data at four locations

1,150 datasets

1,032,000 files

Includes the past 6 years of joint DOE/NSF climate modeling experiments

35 TB of data at one location

74,700 files

Generated by a modeling campaign coordinated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Data from 13 countries, representing 25 models

8,000 registered users 1,900 registered projects

Downloads to date

49 TB

176,000 files

Downloads to date

387 TB

1,300,000 files

500 GB/day (average)

400 scientific papers published to date based on analysis of CMIP3 (IPCC AR4) data ESG usage: over 500 sites worldwide ESG monthly download volumes Globus

SCEC Community Modeling Environment Pathway Instantiations Knowledge Base Ontologies Curated taxonomies, Relations & constraints Pathway Models Pathway templates, Models of simulation codes Code Repositories Data & Simulation Products Data Collections FSM RDM AWM SRM Storage GRID Pathway Execution Policy, Data ingest, Repository access Grid Services Compute & storage management, Security DIGITAL LIBRARIES Navigation & Queries Versioning, Replication Mediated Collections Federated access KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION Acquisition Interfaces Dialog planning, Pathway construction strategies Pathway Assembly Template instantiation, Resource selection, Constraint checking KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION & REASONING Knowledge Server Knowledge base access, Inference Translation Services Syntactic & semantic translation Computing Users A collaboratory for system-level earthquake science Globus

Seismic Hazard Analysis

Defn: Max. intensity of shaking expected at a site during a fixed time interval

Example: National seismic hazard maps

Intensity measure: peak ground acceleration

Interval: 50 yrs

Probability of exceedance: 2%

(http://geohazards.cr.usgs.gov/eq/) Globus

SCEC Computations & Grid

Prepare input to Pathway2 wave propagation code

Pathway2PGV converts output into hazard map

Map is visualized

SDSC USC SCEC PSC TeraGrid ISI 12 CPUs 1,700 CPUs 1,200 CPUs 1 CPU 4 CPUs Globus

Children’s Oncology Grid and MEDICUS Globus

Grid Projects in the US Community Service Provider Content Services Resources Resource Provider Software Providers

Software Providers

Globus [GT4.2 released July 2, 2008]

GRAM, GridFTP, MDS, RLS, DRS, …

GSI, GridShib, MyProxy, …

GridWay (Spain), OGSA-DAI (UK), Introduce, …

Condor

MPI-G, Swift, Pegasus, Taverna (UK), Kepler

caBIG: e.g., Introduce

Virtual Data Toolkit (includes VOMS [Italy], …)

SRB, iRODS, MyCluster, …

…

Globus

Virtual Data Toolkit (VDT) Software Release Process VDT components over time: built for 15 Linux Versions Development & testing Globus

Creating Services: Introduce and gRAVI

Introduce

Define service

Create skeleton

Discover types

Add operations

Configure security

Grid R emote A pplication V irtualization Infrastructure

Wrap executables

Index service Repository Service Introduce Container Ohio State University and Argonne/U.Chicago Appln Service Create Store Advertize Discover Invoke; get results Transfer GAR Deploy Globus

Composing Services Globus

Service Discovery: Registries Globus

Challenges Community Community Community Service Provider Content Services Resources Resource Provider Software Providers Conflicting Missions Sustainability Discipline science pull

The Future