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68 2167-01 rev-a_sme100_ug
1. User Guide
Streaming AV Products
SME 100
H.264 Streaming Media Encoder
68-2167-01 Rev. A
02 12
2. Safety Instructions • English P
Warning
This symbol is intended to alert the user of important operating and Power sources • This equipment should be operated only from the power source indicated on the product. This
equipment is intended to be used with a main power system with a grounded (neutral) conductor. The third
maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature provided with the
(grounding) pin is a safety feature, do not attempt to bypass or disable it.
equipment.
Power disconnection • To remove power from the equipment safely, remove all power cords from the rear of
This symbol is intended to alert the user of the presence of uninsulated the equipment, or the desktop power module (if detachable), or from the power source receptacle (wall plug).
dangerous voltage within the product’s enclosure that may present a risk of Power cord protection • Power cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be stepped on or pinched
electric shock. by items placed upon or against them.
Servicing • Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. There are no user-serviceable parts inside. To prevent
Caution the risk of shock, do not attempt to service this equipment yourself because opening or removing covers may
Read Instructions • Read and understand all safety and operating instructions before using the equipment. expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards.
Retain Instructions • The safety instructions should be kept for future reference. Slots and openings • If the equipment has slots or holes in the enclosure, these are provided to prevent
overheating of sensitive components inside. These openings must never be blocked by other objects.
Follow Warnings • Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the equipment or in the user information.
Lithium battery • There is a danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace it only with the
Avoid Attachments • Do not use tools or attachments that are not recommended by the equipment
same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturer because they may be hazardous.
manufacturer’s instructions.
Consignes de Sécurité • Français Avertissement
Alimentations • Ne faire fonctionner ce matériel qu’avec la source d’alimentation indiquée sur l’appareil. Ce
Ce symbole sert à avertir l’utilisateur que la documentation fournie avec le matériel doit être utilisé avec une alimentation principale comportant un fil de terre (neutre). Le troisième
matériel contient des instructions importantes concernant l’exploitation et la contact (de mise à la terre) constitue un dispositif de sécurité : n’essayez pas de la contourner ni de la
désactiver.
maintenance (réparation).
Déconnexion de l’alimentation • Pour mettre le matériel hors tension sans danger, déconnectez tous les
Ce symbole sert à avertir l’utilisateur de la présence dans le boîtier cordons d’alimentation de l’arrière de l’appareil ou du module d’alimentation de bureau (s’il est amovible) ou
de l’appareil de tensions dangereuses non isolées posant des risques encore de la prise secteur.
d’électrocution. Protection du cordon d’alimentation • Acheminer les cordons d’alimentation de manière à ce que personne
ne risque de marcher dessus et à ce qu’ils ne soient pas écrasés ou pincés par des objets.
Attention Réparation-maintenance • Faire exécuter toutes les interventions de réparation-maintenance par un
Lire les instructions• Prendre connaissance de toutes les consignes de sécurité et d’exploitation avant technicien qualifié. Aucun des éléments internes ne peut être réparé par l’utilisateur. Afin d’éviter tout danger
d’utiliser le matériel. d’électrocution, l’utilisateur ne doit pas essayer de procéder lui-même à ces opérations car l’ouverture ou le
Conserver les instructions• Ranger les consignes de sécurité afin de pouvoir les consulter à l’avenir. retrait des couvercles risquent de l’exposer à de hautes tensions et autres dangers.
Respecter les avertissements • Observer tous les avertissements et consignes marqués sur le matériel ou Fentes et orifices • Si le boîtier de l’appareil comporte des fentes ou des orifices, ceux-ci servent à empêcher les
présentés dans la documentation utilisateur. composants internes sensibles de surchauffer. Ces ouvertures ne doivent jamais être bloquées par des objets.
Eviter les pièces de fixation • Ne pas utiliser de pièces de fixation ni d’outils non recommandés par le Lithium Batterie • Il a danger d’explosion s’ll y a remplacment incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer uniquement
fabricant du matériel car cela risquerait de poser certains dangers. avec une batterie du meme type ou d’un ype equivalent recommande par le constructeur. Mettre au reut les
batteries usagees conformement aux instructions du fabricant.
Sicherheitsanleitungen • Deutsch
Vorsicht
Stromquellen • Dieses Gerät sollte nur über die auf dem Produkt angegebene Stromquelle betrieben werden.
Dieses Symbol soll dem Benutzer in der im Lieferumfang enthaltenen
Dieses Gerät wurde für eine Verwendung mit einer Hauptstromleitung mit einem geerdeten (neutralen) Leiter
Dokumentation besonders wichtige Hinweise zur Bedienung und Wartung
konzipiert. Der dritte Kontakt ist für einen Erdanschluß, und stellt eine Sicherheitsfunktion dar. Diese sollte nicht
(Instandhaltung) geben. umgangen oder außer Betrieb gesetzt werden.
Dieses Symbol soll den Benutzer darauf aufmerksam machen, daß im Inneren Stromunterbrechung • Um das Gerät auf sichere Weise vom Netz zu trennen, sollten Sie alle Netzkabel aus der
des Gehäuses dieses Produktes gefährliche Spannungen, die nicht isoliert sind Rückseite des Gerätes, aus der externen Stomversorgung (falls dies möglich ist) oder aus der Wandsteckdose
und die einen elektrischen Schock verursachen können, herrschen. ziehen.
Schutz des Netzkabels • Netzkabel sollten stets so verlegt werden, daß sie nicht im Weg liegen und niemand
Achtung darauf treten kann oder Objekte darauf- oder unmittelbar dagegengestellt werden können.
Wartung • Alle Wartungsmaßnahmen sollten nur von qualifiziertem Servicepersonal durchgeführt werden.
Lesen der Anleitungen • Bevor Sie das Gerät zum ersten Mal verwenden, sollten Sie alle Sicherheits-und
Bedienungsanleitungen genau durchlesen und verstehen. Die internen Komponenten des Gerätes sind wartungsfrei. Zur Vermeidung eines elektrischen Schocks
versuchen Sie in keinem Fall, dieses Gerät selbst öffnen, da beim Entfernen der Abdeckungen die Gefahr eines
Aufbewahren der Anleitungen • Die Hinweise zur elektrischen Sicherheit des Produktes sollten Sie
elektrischen Schlags und/oder andere Gefahren bestehen.
aufbewahren, damit Sie im Bedarfsfall darauf zurückgreifen können.
Schlitze und Öffnungen • Wenn das Gerät Schlitze oder Löcher im Gehäuse aufweist, dienen diese zur
Befolgen der Warnhinweise • Befolgen Sie alle Warnhinweise und Anleitungen auf dem Gerät oder in der
Vermeidung einer Überhitzung der empfindlichen Teile im Inneren. Diese Öffnungen dürfen niemals von
Benutzerdokumentation.
anderen Objekten blockiert werden.
Keine Zusatzgeräte • Verwenden Sie keine Werkzeuge oder Zusatzgeräte, die nicht ausdrücklich vom
Litium-Batterie • Explosionsgefahr, falls die Batterie nicht richtig ersetzt wird. Ersetzen Sie verbrauchte Batterien
Hersteller empfohlen wurden, da diese eine Gefahrenquelle darstellen können.
nur durch den gleichen oder einen vergleichbaren Batterietyp, der auch vom Hersteller empfohlen wird.
Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien bitte gemäß den Herstelleranweisungen.
Instrucciones de seguridad • Español Advertencia
Este símbolo se utiliza para advertir al usuario sobre instrucciones impor- Alimentación eléctrica • Este equipo debe conectarse únicamente a la fuente/tipo de alimentación eléctrica
tantes de operación y mantenimiento (o cambio de partes) que se desean indicada en el mismo. La alimentación eléctrica de este equipo debe provenir de un sistema de distribución
destacar en el contenido de la documentación suministrada con los equipos. general con conductor neutro a tierra. La tercera pata (puesta a tierra) es una medida de seguridad, no
puentearia ni eliminaria.
Este símbolo se utiliza para advertir al usuario sobre la presencia de elemen- Desconexión de alimentación eléctrica • Para desconectar con seguridad la acometida de alimentación
tos con voltaje peligroso sin protección aislante, que puedan encontrarse eléctrica al equipo, desenchufar todos los cables de alimentación en el panel trasero del equipo, o desenchufar
dentro de la caja o alojamiento del producto, y que puedan representar el módulo de alimentación (si fuera independiente), o desenchufar el cable del receptáculo de la pared.
riesgo de electrocución. Protección del cables de alimentación • Los cables de alimentación eléctrica se deben instalar en lugares
donde no sean pisados ni apretados por objetos que se puedan apoyar sobre ellos.
Precaucion Reparaciones/mantenimiento • Solicitar siempre los servicios técnicos de personal calificado. En el interior no
Leer las instrucciones • Leer y analizar todas las instrucciones de operación y seguridad, antes de usar el hay partes a las que el usuario deba acceder. Para evitar riesgo de electrocución, no intentar personalmente la
equipo. reparación/mantenimiento de este equipo, ya que al abrir o extraer las tapas puede quedar expuesto a voltajes
Conservar las instrucciones • Conservar las instrucciones de seguridad para futura consulta. peligrosos u otros riesgos.
Obedecer las advertencias • Todas las advertencias e instrucciones marcadas en el equipo o en la Ranuras y aberturas • Si el equipo posee ranuras o orificios en su caja/alojamiento, es para evitar el
documentación del usuario, deben ser obedecidas. sobrecalientamiento de componentes internos sensibles. Estas aberturas nunca se deben obstruir con otros
objetos.
Evitar el uso de accesorios • No usar herramientas o accesorios que no sean especificamente
recomendados por el fabricante, ya que podrian implicar riesgos. Batería de litio • Existe riesgo de explosión si esta batería se coloca en la posición incorrecta. Cambiar esta
batería únicamente con el mismo tipo (o su equivalente) recomendado por el fabricante. Desachar las baterías
usadas siguiendo las instrucciones del fabricante.
安全须知 • 中文 警告
这个符号提示用户该设备用户手册中有重要的操作和维护说明。 电源 • 该设备只能使用产品上标明的电源。 设备必须使用有地线的供电系统供电。 第三条线
(地线)是安全设施, 不能不用或跳过 。
拔掉电源 • 为安全地从设备拔掉电源, 请拔掉所有设备后或桌面电源的电源线, 或任何接到市
这个符号警告用户该设备机壳内有暴露的危险电压,有触电危险。 电系统的电源线。
电源线保护 • 妥善布线, 避免被踩踏,或重物挤压。
注意 维护 • 所有维修必须由认证的维修人员进行。 设备内部没有用户可以更换的零件。 为避免出现
阅读说明书 • 用户使用该设备前必须阅读并理解所有安全和使用说明。 触电危险不要自己试图打开设备盖子维修该设备。
保存说明书 • 用 户应保存安全说明书以备将来使用。 通风孔 • 有些设备机壳上有通风槽或孔, 它们是用来防止机内敏感元件过热。 不要用任何东
遵守警告 • 用户应遵守产品和用户指南上的所有安全和操作说明。 西挡住通风孔。
避免追加 • 不要使用该产品厂商没有推荐的工具或追加设备,以避免危险。 锂电池 • 不正确的更换电池会有爆炸的危险。 必须使用与厂家推荐的相同或相近型号的电池。
按照生产厂的建议处理废弃电池。
ii
3. FCC Class A Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15
of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The Class A limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction guide, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
NOTE: This unit was tested with shielded cables on the peripheral devices. Shielded cables must be used with the
unit to ensure compliance with FCC emissions limits.
For more information on safety guidelines, regulatory compliances, EMI / EMF compliance, accessibility,
and related topics, click here.
iii
5. Contents
Introduction............................................. 1 Front Panel Operation............................ 27
About this Guide.............................................. 1 Overview of the Menus on the LCD Display..... 28
About the SME 100.......................................... 1 Accessing the Menus on the LCD Display........ 28
Licensed Third-party Software Presets Menu.................................................. 29
Used in the SME 100................................... 2 User Presets................................................ 29
Suggested PC Requirements......................... 3 Streaming Presets........................................ 30
Definitions........................................................ 4 Input Config Menu......................................... 32
Transport Protocols Used for Streaming............. 7 Available Input Video Signal Types............... 35
Multicast RTP (RTP Over UDP) — Selecting and Configuring an Input............. 35
An Overview................................................ 7 Picture Control Menu...................................... 36
Unicast RTP (RTP Over UDP) — Output Config Menu...................................... 38
An Overview................................................ 8 Audio Config Menu........................................ 40
Features............................................................ 9 Advanced Config Menu.................................. 41
About the Auto Memory Submenu............. 43
About the Auto Image Submenu................ 45
Panels and Cabling................................. 12 About the Aspect Ratio Submenu............... 46
Front Panel Features........................................ 12 About the Test Pattern Submenu................. 46
Rear Panel Features......................................... 13 View Comm Settings Menu............................ 48
Resetting the SME 100 Edit Comm Settings Menu (Hidden)................ 48
Using the Rear Panel.................................. 16 Exiting the Menus........................................... 48
Using the Front Panel Lock
(Executive Mode)........................................... 49
IP Addressing.......................................... 18
What is an IP Address?.................................... 18
Private and Public Address Ranges.............. 18 Web-based User Interface
Multicast Address Range............................. 19 Operation................................................ 50
Choosing IP Addresses.................................... 19 Overview of the Web-based User Interface...... 50
Subnet Mask............................................... 20 Accessing the Web-based User Interface......... 50
Using the Ping Utility to Live View Page................................................ 51
Test Communications..................................... 20 Live View Page Notifications........................ 52
Response Messages.................................... 20 Installing Media Players............................... 53
Media Player and Control PC
Hardware Setup and Image Adjustments.................................... 60
Status Page..................................................... 63
Network Configuration.......................... 21
Configuration Page......................................... 65
Hardware Setup Overview............................... 21 File Management Page................................... 66
SME 100 Power Up Procedure........................ 22 Browsing Directories and Files..................... 68
Power Save Mode....................................... 22 Adding Directories...................................... 69
Network Settings Configuration...................... 23 Uploading Files........................................... 69
Front Panel Network Configuration............. 24 Managing Files Using FTP............................ 70
Web-based User Interface Backup / Restore Page...................................... 71
Network Configuration.............................. 25 Control Page................................................... 72
Creating Audio Breakaway Inputs............... 76
Using User and Input Presets....................... 77
SME 100 • Contents v
6. Web-based Configuration Page............. 79 Reference Information......................... 157
System Settings Page...................................... 80 Specifications................................................ 157
Encoder Settings Page.................................... 83 Part Numbers and Accessories....................... 159
Using Streaming Presets.............................. 90 Included Parts........................................... 159
Live View Settings Page.................................. 91
Embedding the SME 100 Stream................. 93
Port Settings Page........................................... 95 Firmware Updates................................. 160
Advanced Settings Page.................................. 97 Determining the Firmware Version................ 160
Creating a Custom EDID............................. 99 Downloading the Latest Firmware................. 160
Applying an EDID to an Input Device......... 100 Updating the Firmware
Matrix Switcher Syncing............................ 101 Using the Web Interface.............................. 161
Using the Synchronized SME 100
and Matrix Switcher................................. 104
Browser, Media Player, and
Disabling Matrix Switcher Sync.................. 104
Security Page................................................ 105 Media Server Configurations............... 162
Firmware Upgrade Page................................ 107 Microsoft® Internet Explorer®
Reset Page.................................................... 108 (version 7 or higher)..................................... 163
Mozilla® Firefox® (version 1.3 or higher)........ 165
Media Player and Media Server
Streaming Capabilities and Compatibility Charts.................................... 166
System Scalability................................. 109
Resolution and Video Bit Rate vs.
Mounting............................................... 168
Available Unicast Streams............................ 109
Resolution and Video Bit Rate vs. Mounting the SME 100................................ 168
Available Multicast Streams.......................... 110 UL Guidelines for Rack Mounting.............. 168
Rack Mounting......................................... 169
Alternate Stream Playback
Methods................................................. 111 Streaming to Wowza®
Media Server®........................................ 170
Playing a Stream
Using VLC media player®............................. 111 Requirements................................................ 171
Full Screen Playback Computer (Server) Setup............................... 171
Using VLC media player........................... 114 SME 100 Configuration................................ 172
Playing a Stream Wowza Set Up and Configuration................. 173
Using QuickTime® Player.............................. 115 Automatic Media Server Startup............... 174
Full Screen Playback Automatic Streaming................................ 175
Using QuickTime Media Player................. 117 Additional Configuration.......................... 176
Wowza Server Startup.................................. 177
Setting Up a Viewer Web Page..................... 178
Remote Communication and Downloading the Streaming Media
Control................................................... 118 Server Files............................................... 178
Connecting a Control Device........................ 118 Verify the Streaming Media
Software Overview........................................ 119 Server Files............................................... 178
Using DataViewer..................................... 119 Setting Up Flash® Player............................ 179
Using Telnet.............................................. 124 Setting Up iOS® Player............................... 180
Simple Instruction Set (SIS™) Control............ 125 Setting Up Silverlight® Player..................... 181
Host-to-SME 100 Communications........... 125 Setting Up Stream Autodetection
SME 100-initiated Messages..................... 125 (Flash and iOS Players Only)...................... 182
Error Responses........................................ 126 Setting Up the Index Page (Main Page)...... 183
Using the Command and Configuring Wowza Stream Manager....... 184
Response Table........................................ 126 Accessing the Viewer Web Page................... 185
Command and Response Table Additional Reference Information.................. 186
for SIS Commands....................................... 135 Setting Up Stream Hyperlinks.................... 186
List of Ports Used for Streaming................ 187
Opening Additional Stream Ports.............. 188
SME 100 • Contents vi
7. Introduction
This section gives an overview of the user guide and describes the SME 100 and its features.
Topics that are covered include:
zz About this Guide
zz About the SME 100
zz Definitions
zz Transport Protocols Used for Streaming
zz Features
About this Guide
This guide contains installation, configuration, and operating information for the SME 100.
In this guide:
zz The term "codec" refers to the H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC codec.
zz The term "stream" refers to multimedia that is constantly received by (and normally
presented to) an end-user while being delivered by the SME 100.
About the SME 100
The SME 100 is a live streaming media encoder that interfaces with DVI, RGB, HDTV, and
standard definition signals for delivering media over IP networks. It features a three-input
video and audio switcher, plus buffered loop-throughs for simplified integration into AV
systems. The SME 100 uses H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC encoding to output an IP stream over the
intranet or the Internet that can easily be decoded and viewed on PCs or H.264 compatible
devices.
Figure 1 shows a typical SME 100 application.
Presentation Room Control and Viewing
Audio Ethernet
TCP/IP
Network
DVI
PC 1920x1080p Decode PC
Audio
RGBHV
PC 1680x1050
Audio
Ethernet
Component
DVD Player
100-240VAC
50/60 Hz INPUTS
1 R-Y Y/ B-Y/ 2 1 2 3
VID C
RGB/R-Y,Y,B-Y/YC/VID BUFFERED LOOP
L R L R L R LAN
3 RS-232
R
Tx Rx
DVI-D BUFFERED LOOP
0.5A MAX
Extron
SME 100 Component
Audio Audio
Streaming Media Encoder
RGBHV
Audio System
DVI
Projector
Figure 1. Typical SME 100 Application
SME 100 • Introduction 1
9. Licensed Third-party Software Used in the SME 100
Package License Package License
kernel General Public License (GPL) v2 e2fsprogs General Public License (GPL) v2
glib2 Lesser General Public License (LGPL) php PHP License v3.01
openSSL OpenSSL™ popt MIT
mtd-utils General Public License (GPL) v2 logrotate General Public License (GPL) v2
alsa-utils General Public License (GPL) v2 elfutils General Public License (GPL) v2
alsa-lib Lesser General Public License (LGPL) jfsutils General Public License (GPL) v2
lsof Custom iana-etc Open Software License (OSL) v3
pam BSD strace Open Software License (OSL) v3
sysklogd General Public License (GPL) v2 gdbm General Public License (GPL) v2
vsftpd General Public License (GPL) v2 attr Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
busybox General Public License (GPL) v2 dbus Academic Free License (AFL)
Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
libcap openssh BSD
and BSD-like
zlib Custom apache-httpd Apache License v2.0
libiconv Lesser General Public License (LGPL) apr-util Apache License v2.0
gettext Lesser General Public License (LGPL) apr Apache License v2.0
ntp BSD / MIT sqlite3 Custom
libpcap BSD alsa-plugins General Public License (GPL) v2
ncurses MIT expat BSD
pcre BSD jQuery MIT
readline General Public License (GPL) v2 vlc General Public License (GPL) v2
net-snmp BSD live555 Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
Suggested PC Requirements
This section details the suggested PC requirements required to view streams from the
SME 100.
zz Hardware
zz 2.0 GHz Dual-Core processor
zz Operating Systems
zz Microsoft® Windows® XP or higher
zz Mac® OS® X® 10.6 or higher
zz Media Players
zz VLC media player (version 1.1.10)
zz QuickTime media player (version 7.7.1)
zz Web Browsers
zz Internet Explorer version 7 or higher (for Windows operating systems)
zz Apple® Safari® version 5 or higher (for Mac OS X operating system)
SME 100 • Introduction 3
10. Definitions
Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) — A standardized compression and encoding scheme for
lossy (low quality) digital audio.
Advanced Video Coding (AVC) — See the H.264 (MPEG-4 AVC) definition.
Bandwidth — A measure of available (or used) data communication resources in bit / s.
Bit rate — The number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. Bit rate is
quantified using the bits per second (bit / s) unit, often in conjunction with an SI prefix such
as kilo- (kbit / s or kbps), mega- (Mbit / s or Mbps), or giga- (Gbit / s or Gbps).
Compression — The science of reducing the amount of data required to represent a picture
(or a stream of pictures) and sound before sending or storing it.
Constant Bit Rate (CBR) — This scheme adjusts the output bit rate so that it stays very
close to the specified target bit rate.
Constrained Variable Bit Rate (CVBR) — This scheme is similar to Variable Bit Rate (VBR),
but sets a maximum allowed bit rate that the SME 100 cannot exceed.
Darwin Streaming Server (DSS) — Darwin Streaming Server (dss.macosforge.org) is
software developed by Apple® that provides a high performance media streaming server
for delivering content. The software is used to simultaneously stream to a broad range of
screens and devices (including computers, televisions, smartphones, and tablets).
Domain Name System (DNS) — A database system that translates domain names
(such as www.extron.com) into IP addresses.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) — A network protocol that enables a
server to automatically assign unique network addresses (IP address, subnet mask, gateway)
to a device using a defined range of numbers configured for the network.
Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) — Data structure used to communicate
video display information (including native resolution and vertical interval refresh rate
requirements) to a source device. The source device will then output the optimal video
format for the display based on the provided EDID, ensuring proper video image quality.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) — A protocol that is used to transfer files from one host to
another host over a TCP-based network (such as the Internet).
Gateway — A network node equipped for interfacing with another network that uses
different protocols (an entrance and exit into a communications network).
Group of Pictures (GOP) — A group of successive pictures within a coded video stream.
A GOP begins with an I-frame containing the full temporal resolution and data of a video
frame. Predictive frames (P-frames) follow I-frames and contain data that has changed from
the preceding I-frame.
H.264 (MPEG-4 AVC) — A block oriented, motion-compression-based codec standard
developed by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) together with the ISO / IEC
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG).
HDTV 1080p/60 — Stands for high definition television displayed at 1920x1080 resolution
(1080p; 2,073,600 pixels) with a refresh rate of 60 Hz.
Hop — In a packet-switching network, a hop is the trip a data packet takes from one router
(or intermediate point) to another in the network.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) — A networking protocol that allows web servers to
transfer and display web content to users.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Sockets Layer (HTTPS) — A networking
protocol that allows web servers to transfer and display web content to users securely.
All transferred data is encrypted so that only the recipient is able to access and read the
content.
SME 100 • Introduction 4
11. Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) — A TCP/IP communications protocol
used by hosts and adjacent routers on a network to establish multicast group memberships.
Internet Protocol (IP) — The primary protocol that establishes the Internet. It defines
addressing methods and structures for datagram encapsulation, allowing delivery of packets
from a source to a destination across an internetwork based purely on addressing.
Intraframe (I-frame) — Intraframes (I-frames) are primary frames that contain the full
temporal resolution and data of a video frame.
IP address — A numerical label using the Internet Protocol assigned to devices in a
network. The IP address for the source and destination are included in an IP datagram.
Java™ — A programming language originally developed at Sun Microsystems®, Inc. (which
is now merged with Oracle® Corporation).
JavaScript® — A scripting programming language designed to add interactive features to
web pages.
Media Access Control (MAC) — A sub-layer protocol that provides addressing and channel
access control mechanisms. This protocol allows for several terminals or network nodes to
communicate within a multi-point network, typically a local area network (LAN).
MPEG-4 — A patented collection of methods defining compression of audio and visual
(AV) digital data. Uses of MPEG-4 include compression of AV data for streaming media
on the Web and CD distribution, voice (telephone, videophone), and broadcast television
applications.
Multicast — A network technology for the delivery of information to a group of
destinations simultaneously using the most efficient strategy to deliver the messages over
each link of the network only once, and creating copies only when the links to the group of
destinations split. Basically, a single stream is sent from the source to a group of recipients.
Network Time Protocol (NTP) — A protocol that is used for synchronizing the clocks of
computer systems over networks.
Predictive frame (P-frame) — Predictive frames (P-frames) follow I-frames and contain
data that has changed from the preceding I-frame.
QuickTime® — QuickTime is a proprietary multimedia framework developed by Apple® Inc.
The QuickTime media player can decode and present H.264 encoded audio and video files
or live streams (www.apple.com/quicktime).
Real-time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) — A network control protocol designed for use in
audio visual and communications systems to control streaming media.
Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) — An Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard
for streaming real-time multimedia over IP in packets.
Router — A network device that forwards packets from one network to another.
Secure Shell (SSH) — A network protocol that creates a secure channel used for secure
communication between two computers on a network. SSH is typically used for data
communication, remote shell (login) services, or command execution.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) — A protocol used by web servers and web browsers that
creates a uniquely encrypted channel for private communications over the public Internet.
Simple Instruction Set (SIS) — A set of commands developed by Extron that allows for
RS-232, USB, and TCP / IP control of certain Extron products. A command is sent from the
control device to the product (using a minimal number of characters) and a response is
received from the product and shown on the display of the control device.
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) — An application-layer protocol that
facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. This protocol
collects (and configures) information from network devices (such as servers, hubs, switches,
and routers) on an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
SME 100 • Introduction 5
12. Streaming media (stream) — Multimedia that is constantly received by (and normally
presented to) an end-user while being delivered by a streaming provider. Internet television is
a commonly streamed medium.
Switch — A device that cross-connects network devices.
Time To Live (TTL) — A value that specifies the number of router hops multicast traffic will
make between routed domains when it exits a source.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) — A protocol developed for the Internet that
provides reliable end-to-end data delivery from one network device to another.
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) — The communication
protocol of the Internet. Computers and devices with direct access to the Internet are
provided with a copy of the TCP/IP program to allow them to send and receive information
in an understandable form.
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) — A file transfer protocol that is generally used to
transfer configuration or boot files between devices in a local environment.
Unicast — The sending of messages to a single network destination host on a
packet-switching network. Basically, N clients of a unicast stream will require the server to
produce N streams of unicast data.
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) — A connectionless protocol that sends packets across
networks using "best-effort" delivery.
Variable Bit Rate (VBR) — This scheme adjusts the output bit rate around the specified
target bit rate depending on image complexity. More bandwidth is used when the video
frame is more complex and less bandwidth is used when the video frame is simple.
VLC media player® — VLC media player is a commonly used, open source media player
written by the VideoLAN organization (www.videolan.org/vlc). VLC media player can be
used to stream, transcode, and save a variety of multimedia formats (including H.264).
Wowza® Media Server® — Wowza Media Server is software developed by Wowza Media
Systems (www.wowza.com) that provides a high performance media streaming server
for delivering content. The software is used to simultaneously stream to a broad range of
screens and devices (including computers, televisions, smartphones, and tablets).
SME 100 • Introduction 6
13. Transport Protocols Used for Streaming
The following transport protocols are used for streaming.
zz Multicast RTP (RTP over UDP)
zz Unicast RTP (RTP over UDP)
These transport protocols are summarized in this section. For information on how to change
the transport protocol used by the SME 100, see the "Encoder Settings Page" section on
page 83.
Multicast RTP (RTP Over UDP) — An Overview
This transport protocol is used for live video multicasting with low latency. The SME 100 uses
RTP to send data to a multicast group. The SME 100 does not need to know the IP address
of the devices that are viewing it. This allows a large number of users to view the data
simultaneously while using bandwidth efficiently. The maximum number of connected users
is dependent on the type of distribution network used.
NOTE: To use this transport protocol, each network must be configured to pass
multicast broadcasts.
RTP RTP
SME 100 NETWORK Viewing
(encoder) device
SME 100 sends data using RTP
RTP
to a multicast group. Viewing
device
RTP
Viewing
device
RTP
Viewing
device
RTP
Multiple devices can be
part of the multicast group.
Figure 3. Multicast RTP Streaming
Unlike other protocols, RTP packets include a time stamp. If packets are received in the
wrong order, they are sorted into the correct order for display or discarded if the time stamp
is out-of-date. However, because RTP is a connectionless protocol, data delivery is not
guaranteed and some images may be dropped.
NOTE: The SME 100 uses the IGMP multicast protocol to pull RTSP streams. The IGMP
multicast protocol conserves network bandwidth because the SME 100 will only
send data when a connection is made by the user. All network switches and
routing equipment must be properly configured to support IGMP snooping and
IGMP query to avoid flooding all endpoints with unnecessary streaming traffic.
SME 100 • Introduction 7
14. Unicast RTP (RTP Over UDP) — An Overview
This transport protocol is used for on-demand video with low latency. This method can
be used where the network infrastructure does not support multicast traffic. Typically, this
protocol is used for a point-to-point connection (SME 100 to single viewing device), but
can be configured to use multiple active connections (see the tables in the "Streaming
Capabilities and System Scalability" section on page 109 for information about the
number of streams available).
NOTES: • The SME 100 sends an individual stream to each viewing device. This means
that the total bandwidth increases as the number of actively connected
viewing devices increases and the total bandwidth decreases as the number
of actively connected viewing devices decreases.
• In the figure below, n represents an unspecified number of additional
streams.
RTP (1 - n) RTP 1
SME 100 NETWORK Viewing
(encoder) device
SME 100 sends data (using RTP)
RTP 2
to multiple specified devices. Viewing
device
RTP 3
Viewing
device
RTP n
Viewing
device
Figure 4. Unicast RTP Streaming
Unlike other protocols, RTP packets include a time stamp. If packets are received in the
wrong order, they are sorted into the correct order for display or discarded if the time stamp
is out-of-date. However, because RTP is a connectionless protocol, data delivery is not
guaranteed and some images may be dropped.
SME 100 • Introduction 8
15. Features
zz Streams DVI, RGB, HDTV, and video signals with audio over IP networks.
zz Inputs — DVI-D with loop-through; universal 15-pin HD input with loop-through for
RGB, HD component video, S-video, or composite video; BNCs with loop-throughs for
component video, S-video, or composite video.
zz Outputs — Ethernet for streaming H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC encoded video.
zz Standards-based H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC video compression — The SME 100 employs
the high profile of the H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC compression standard which is compatible
with many different platforms including desktop or laptop PCs. SME 100 streams can
easily be viewed on PCs using web browsers and software media players such as
VLC media player® or QuickTime®.
zz Integrated three-input AV switcher — The SME 100 accepts commonly used video
signal formats together with stereo audio, from DVI to analog RGB and composite
video. The universal video input can accept a variety of analog formats and automatically
detect between them.
zz Buffered input loop-throughs for video and audio — Each input has a buffered
loop-through. This allows the SME 100 to be integrated into a new or legacy system
without the need for additional AV equipment (such as distribution amplifiers).
zz Supports input signal resolutions up to 1920x1200, including HDTV 1080p/60 —
The SME 100 supports a wide range of input resolutions, from standard definition up to
the high resolutions commonly used for computer-video and HDTV.
zz DVI, RGB, HDTV, and standard definition video upscaling and downscaling —
DVI, RGB computer-video, high definition video, and standard definition video sources
can all be scaled to a range of defined streaming resolutions. The SME 100 features an
advanced scaling engine that preserves image quality when upscaling or downscaling an
input signal.
zz Auto input format detection — The universal video input on the SME 100 can
detect the incoming signal format and automatically reconfigure itself to provide
the appropriate decoding and signal processing. This feature can reduce the number
of required outputs for a matrix switcher, lowering system cost while improving
manageability.
zz Auto-Image™ setup — When activated, the SME 100 automatically analyzes the
incoming video signal and then automatically adjusts sizing, centering, and filtering to
optimize image quality. This can save time and effort when fine tuning displayed images.
zz Selectable streaming output resolutions from 166x120 to 1024x768, and
HDTV 720p/30 and 1080p/30 — Available output rates include various resolutions
optimized for mobile or compact devices, or computer-video (from 166x120 to
1024x768, and HDTV 720p and 1080p). Frame rates can be adjusted from 30 fps
down to 1 fps.
zz AAC audio encoding — Variable audio compression is available to support different
streaming bit rate requirements.
zz Encoding quality controls — Several user controls are available to adjust encoding
quality including video resolution, video bit rate, frame rate, constant or variable bit rate
control, GOP length, and audio bit rate.
zz Streaming presets for quick recall of streaming profiles based on target
resolution or bit rates — The SME 100 provides 16 presets for saving encoder control
settings. This allows a user to quickly switch between various streaming profiles based
on resolution or bit rates. Nine presets on the SME 100 HD and six presets on the
SME 100 SD are predefined for common streaming applications.
SME 100 • Introduction 9
16. zz Auto Input Memory — When activated, the SME 100 automatically stores size,
position, and picture settings based on the incoming signal. When the same signal is
detected again, these image settings are automatically recalled from memory.
zz EDID Minder® — Automatically manages EDID (Extended Display Identification Data)
communication with connected DVI and VGA input sources. EDID Minder ensures that
all sources power up correctly and reliably output content, whether or not they are
actively connected to the display device through the input loop-throughs.
zz Glitch-free switching — Switching between inputs is glitch-free and uses a cut
transition. Presentations are enhanced by eliminating distracting visual jumps, glitches,
and distortion commonly experienced when switching between computer and video
sources.
zz Power save mode — The SME 100 can be configured to enter power save mode when
no device activity is detected for seven minutes. Starting a stream, configuring the unit
using the web-based interface pages or the front panel, or communicating with the unit
using the Config port or RS-232 port causes the SME 100 to exit power save mode and
return to normal operation.
zz Audio switching — The SME 100 features audio switching for three stereo balanced or
unbalanced input sources with buffered loop-throughs.
zz Audio breakaway — The SME 100 can break an audio signal away from its
corresponding video signal, allowing it to be encoded for streaming with a different
video input.
zz Audio input gain and attenuation — Gain or attenuation can be adjusted for each
input to eliminate noticeable differences when switching between sources, or adjusting
audio levels for the output stream.
zz User-adjustable audio delay — Audio delay can be adjusted to adapt the streamed
output to different network conditions.
zz Image controls and presets — Several user controls are available to adjust the image
quality including brightness, contrast, color, tint, detail, as well as horizontal and vertical
positioning, sizing, and zoom; 16 user memory presets are available for each input to
store all image settings.
zz Automatic film mode processing — The SME 100 offers advanced processing
techniques (such as 3:2 pulldown detection) that help maximize image detail and
sharpness for NTSC, PAL, and HDTV 1080i sources that originated from film.
zz Advanced deinterlacing — The SME 100 outputs optimized image quality from
sources (including cable or satellite set-top boxes) by using advanced motion adaptive
deinterlacing for 1080i and standard definition signals.
zz Aspect ratio control — The aspect ratio of the streamed output can be controlled by
selecting a FILL mode (which provides a full screen output) or a FOLLOW mode (which
preserves the original aspect ratio of the input signal).
zz Quad standard video decoding — The SME 100 uses a digital, five-line adaptive
comb filter to decode NTSC 3.58, NTSC 4.43, PAL, and SECAM for integration into
systems worldwide.
zz Internal test patterns for calibration and setup — The SME 100 offers 15 test
patterns and an on-screen display (OSD) data overlay. The OSD provides information
that is used to assist with calibration and setup of the SME 100 including time stamp,
average bit rate, frame rate, and general system information.
zz Front panel security lockout — This feature locks out all front panel functions; all
functions however, are available through RS-232 control.
SME 100 • Introduction 10
17. zz Ethernet monitoring and control — The SME 100 can be controlled and actively
monitored over a network.
zz Embedded preview window — The SME 100 provides an intuitive interface that
contains an embedded video window used for viewing live streams.
zz Embedded web page HTML — The SME 100 interface includes basic HTML code that
can be copied and pasted to quickly create web pages for viewing SME 100 AV streams
on networked PCs.
zz RS-232 control port — Using serial commands, the SME 100 can be controlled and
configured via DataViewer, Telnet, or integrated into a control system. Extron products
use the Simple Instruction Set (SIS™) command protocol, a set of basic ASCII code
commands that allow for quick and easy programming via RS-232.
zz Rack-mountable 1U, full rack width metal enclosure
zz Internal universal power supply — The 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, international power
supply provides worldwide power compatibility.
SME 100 • Introduction 11
18. Panels and
Cabling
This section provides information on:
zz Front Panel Features
zz Rear Panel Features
Front Panel Features
The front panel of the SME 100 is shown in figure 5 below.
1 2 3 4 5 6
ADJUST
1 2 3 MENU NEXT
CONFIG
SME 100
STREAMING MEDIA ENCODER
Figure 5. SME 100 Front Panel
a Config port — Connect a control PC or other USB device to this port using a
Mini-B USB cable (not supplied). Use this port to send Simple Instruction Set (SIS™)
commands to the SME 100 for device configuration and control.
zz For information on connecting a control PC or other USB device to this port, see the
"Sending commands using a USB connection" section on page 123.
zz For information on SIS commands, see the "Simple Instruction Set (SIS)
Control" section on page 125 and the "Command and Response Table for SIS
Commands" section on page 135.
b Input selection buttons — These buttons select and switch inputs. A green LED lights
to indicate the selected input. A blinking LED indicates an audio breakaway input. An
input that does not contain an input source can still be selected, but the LCD display will
show No Signal.
zz Button 1 selects input 1 (component video, S-video, or composite video).
zz Button 2 selects input 2 (component video, S-video, composite video, and
RGB video [RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB, RGBcvS]).
zz Button 3 selects input 3 (DVI-D video).
For information on connecting inputs, see the "Rear Panel Features" section on
page 13. For information on creating an audio breakaway input, see the "Control
Page" section on page 72.
SME 100 • Panels and Cabling 12
19. c Menu button — Pressing this button navigates through the primary configuration
menus of the SME 100. For information on using the Menu button, see the
"Accessing the Menus on the LCD Display" section on page 28.
d Next button — Pressing this button navigates through the configuration submenus of
each primary menu. For information on using the Next button, see the "Accessing the
Menus on the LCD Display" section on page 28.
e LCD display — This display shows the device settings and menu configuration
information. For information on the LCD display, see the "SME 100 Power Up
Procedure" section on page 22 and "Accessing the Menus on the LCD Display"
section on page 28.
f Adjust knobs — These knobs are used with the menu and next buttons to adjust the
settings of the configuration submenus. For information on using the Adjust knobs with
the Menu and Next buttons, see the "Accessing the Menus on the LCD Display"
section on page 28.
Rear Panel Features
The rear panel of the SME 100 is shown in figure 6 below.
1 2 4 5 8
100-240VAC
50/60 Hz INPUTS AUDIO
1 R-Y Y/ B-Y/ 2 1 2 3
VID C
RGB/R-Y,Y,B-Y/YC/VID BUFFERED LOOP
L R L R L R LAN
3 RS-232
RESET
DVI-D BUFFERED LOOP Tx Rx ACT LINK
0.5A MAX
3 6 7 9 10 11 12
Figure 6. SME 100 Rear Panel
a AC power input (IEC connector) — Plug a standard IEC power cord into this
connector to connect the SME 100 to a 100 to 240 VAC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz power source.
b Component, S-video, composite BNC connectors (Input 1) — Connect a video
input device to the component, S-video, composite BNC connectors. See figure 7 below
to connect the necessary signal format.
Composite Video S-video (YC) Component Video (Y, R-Y, B-Y)
1 1 1
R-Y Y/ B-Y/ R-Y Y/ B-Y/ R-Y Y/ B-Y/
VID C VID C VID C
Figure 7. BNC Signal Format Connection Diagram
c Component, S-video, composite BNC buffered loop connectors (optional) —
Connect a video output device to the component, S-video, composite BNC buffered
loop connectors. These connectors output the input device that is connected to
input 1 (b). See figure 7 above to connect the necessary signal format.
SME 100 • Panels and Cabling 13
20. d 15-pin HD connector with EDID emulation (Input 2) — Connect a video input
device to the 15-pin HD connector. See figure 8 below for pin configurations.
Input 2 Configuration
Signal
Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 13 Pin 14
RGBHV R G B H V
RGBS R G B S
RGBcvS R G B S
RGsB R Gs B
YUV R-Y Y B-Y
S-video Y C
Video Vid
Figure 8. 15-pin HD Connector Pin Configuration Table
e 15-pin HD buffered loop connector (optional) — Connect a video output device to
the 15-pin HD buffered loop connector. This connector outputs the input device that is
connected to input 2 (d). See figure 8 above for pin configurations.
f DVI connector with EDID emulation (Input 3) — Connect a high resolution digital
input device to the DVI connector.
g DVI buffered loop connector (optional) — Connect a high resolution digital output
device to the DVI buffered loop connector. This connector outputs the input device that
is connected to input 3 (f).
h Audio captive screw connectors (Inputs 1 through 3) — Connect audio input
devices to the audio captive screw connectors using cables with balanced or unbalanced
3.5 mm, 5-pole captive screw connectors. See figure 9 below to wire the connectors.
Tip
L
L
Ring Tip
Sleeves Ring
Tip Sleeve
R
R
Ring
Balanced Stereo Input Balanced Mono Input
(high impedance)
L
L
Tip
Sleeve Tip
Tip Sleeve
R
Sleeve
R
Unbalanced Stereo Input Unbalanced Mono Input
Do not tin the wires!
Figure 9. Audio Input Captive Screw Connector Wiring
SME 100 • Panels and Cabling 14
21. i Buffered loop audio captive screw connectors (optional) — Connect audio output
devices to the buffered loop audio captive screw connectors using cables with balanced
or unbalanced 3.5 mm, 5-pole captive screw connectors. These connectors output
the input devices that are connected to the audio captive screw connectors (h). For
example, audio input 1 is output to audio buffered loop 1, audio input 2 is output to
audio buffered loop 2, and audio input 3 is output to audio buffered loop 3.
See figure 10 below to wire the connectors.
CAUTION: For unbalanced audio, connect the sleeves to the ground contact.
DO NOT connect the sleeves to the negative (–) contacts.
Tip
L
L
Ring Tip
Sleeves Sleeves
Tip Tip
Do not tin the wires!
R
R
Ring
Balanced Audio Output Unbalanced Audio Output
Figure 10. Audio Output Captive Screw Connector Wiring
j RS-232 connector (optional) — Connect a host computer or control system to the
RS-232 connector. Use this port to send Simple Instruction Set (SIS™) commands to
the SME 100 for device configuration and control. The default protocol for this port
is 9600 baud rate, no parity bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no flow control
(handshaking).
zz For information on SIS commands, see the "Simple Instruction Set (SIS)
Control" section on page 125 and the "Command and Response Table for SIS
Commands" section on page 135.
zz See figure 11 below to wire the RS-232 connector.
Connected RS-232 SME 100
Device Pins Pins
Receive Tx
Transmit Rx
Ground _
Figure 11. RS-232 Connector Wiring
k Reset button and LED — The Reset button is used to reset the SME 100. The
Reset LED provides the status of the reset and is used with the Reset button during a
reset of the SME 100. The SME 100 has four reset modes. For information on using
the reset button on the SME 100, see the "Resetting the SME 100 Using the
Rear Panel" section on page 16.
l RJ-45 Ethernet connector — Connect one end of an RJ-45 cable to the Ethernet
connector on the SME 100 (see figure 12). Connect the other end of the RJ-45 cable to
a router or switch to connect the SME 100 to a network.
LAN
ACT LINK
Figure 12. RJ-45 Ethernet Connector
The LEDs on the Ethernet connector indicate the status of the network connection.
zz Link LED — This green colored LED lights when the SME 100 is connected to a
network.
zz Act LED — This amber colored LED flickers as the SME 100 actively communicates
with a network.
SME 100 • Panels and Cabling 15
22. Resetting the SME 100 Using the Rear Panel
The Reset button on the rear panel of the SME 100 is used to reset the SME 100. To select
different reset levels, use a pointed stylus or small screwdriver to press and hold the Reset
button while the SME 100 is running or press and hold the Reset button while applying
power to the SME 100.
CAUTION: Review the reset modes carefully. Using the wrong reset mode may delete
important information and configuration settings. The table on the next
page provides a summary of the reset modes.
NOTES: • The reset modes listed in the table on the next page close all open IP and
Telnet connections and all sockets.
• Each reset mode is a separate reset (not a continuation from mode 1 to
mode 5).
• Reset mode 2 and 3 are not available for the SME 100.
• For information on resetting the SME 100 using the web-based user interface,
see the "Reset Page" section on page 108.
• For information on resetting the SME 100 using front panel menu system, see
the "Advanced Config Menu" section on page 41.
• For information on resetting the SME 100 using SIS commands, see
"Resets / Reboot" on page 154 of the "Command and Response Table
for SIS Commands" section.
Mode 1
RESET RESET
Press and hold Apply power
Release Reset button.
the Reset button. to the SME 100.
Release, then immediately
Reset LED flashes
Modes 4 and 5 press and release again. Reset
twice or three times. LED flashes in confirmation.
RESET RESET RESET
Press and hold for
6 or 9 seconds.
Figure 13. Resetting the SME 100
SME 100 • Panels and Cabling 16
23. SME 100 Reset Mode Summary
Mode Activation Result Purpose and Notes
1 Hold in the recessed Reset The SME 100 reverts to the Use mode 1 to revert to the
Factory Firmware
button while applying power factory default firmware for a factory default firmware
to the unit. single power cycle. for a single power cycle if
incompatibility issues arise with
Booting to this mode twice in a row user-loaded firmware.
deletes all user files; settings (such as
drivers, adjustments, and IP settings)
are set to factory default.
4 Hold in the Reset button Mode 4: Mode 4 is used to set
for about 6 seconds until zzEnables ARP capability. IP address information using
the Power LED blinks twice ARP and the MAC address.
(once at 3 seconds, again at zzSetsthe IP address back to factory
6 seconds). Then, release and default (192.168.254.254). A "Resetting IP Settings"
Reset All IP Settings
press Reset again within zzSetsthe subnet mask address message appears on the
1 second*. back to the factory default LCD display.
(255.255.0.0).
zzSets the gateway IP address to the
factory default (0.0.0.0).
zzSetsport mapping back to factory
default.
zzTurns DHCP off.
zzThe Reset LED on the rear panel
of the unit flashes four times in
succession.
5 Hold in the Reset button for Mode 5 performs a complete Mode 5 is useful when
about 9 seconds until the reset to factory defaults (except wanting to start over with
Reset to Factory Defaults
Power LED blinks three times the firmware). configuration and uploading,
(once at 3 seconds, again zzDoes everything mode 4 does. and also to replace events.
at 6 seconds, again at 9
seconds). Then, release and zzClears port configurations. A "Resetting SME 100"
press Reset again within zzResets all IP options. message appears on the
1 second*. LCD display.
zzClears all user settings.
zzClears all files from the unit.
zzThe Reset LED on the rear panel
of the unit flashes four times in
succession.
NOTE: * = For modes 4 and 5, nothing happens if the momentary press does not occur within 1 second.
SME 100 • Panels and Cabling 17
24. IP Addressing
This section provides information on:
zz What is an IP Address?
zz Choosing IP Addresses
zz Using the Ping Utility to Test Communications
What is an IP Address?
A full explanation of IP addressing is beyond the scope of this user guide. However, the
following information is enough to get started.
An IP address is a 32-bit binary number that is used to identify each device on an Ethernet
network. This number is usually represented by four decimal numbers (each in the
range 0 to 255) separated by dots, (for example, 198.123.34.240). This is called
"dotted decimal notation".
An IP address is divided into two parts:
zz The network identifier
zz The host identifier
On a given network, each address must have the same network identifier value, but have a
unique host identifier. There are, therefore, different classes of addresses that define:
zz The range of valid addresses.
zz The parts of the address used to identify the network and host.
The most common IP address classes are:
Class Valid Address Range Identifier Arrangement
Class A 0.0.0.1 to 127.255.255.254 NNN.HHH.HHH.HHH
Class B 128.0.0.1 through 191.255.255.254 NNN.NNN.HHH.HHH
Class C 192.0.0.1 through 223.255.255.254 NNN.NNN.NNN.HHH
NOTES: • NNN = Network identifier
• HHH = Host identifier
Private and Public Address Ranges
Within each of the above classes are a range of addresses designated as "private" addresses.
These are addresses that should only be used on private local networks and intranets and
cannot be accessed directly from the Internet.
zz 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255
zz 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255
zz 169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255
zz 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255
Addresses outside these ranges are considered "public" addresses.
SME 100 • IP Addressing 18