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CCO Official Conference Coverage
of the 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the
Study of Liver Diseases, November 13-17, 2015
San Francisco, California
CCO Official Conference
Coverage:
Clinical Impact of New Data From
AASLD 2015
This program is supported by educational grants from
Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences.
In partnership with
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Faculty
David R. Nelson, MD
Professor of Medicine
Assistant Vice President for Research
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida
Norah Terrault, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine and Surgery
Director, Viral Hepatitis Center
Division of Gastroenterology
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California
Disclosures
David R. Nelson, MD, has disclosed that he has received
funds for research support from AbbVie, Bristol-Myers
Squibb, Gilead Sciences, and Merck.
Norah Terrault, MD, MPH, has disclosed that she has
received consulting fees from Achillion, Bristol-Myers Squibb,
Biotest, Gilead Sciences, Janssen, and Merck and funds for
research support from AbbVie, Biotest, Eisai, Gilead
Sciences, Novartis, and Vertex.
Summary of Direct-Acting Antivirals
Discussed in This Slideset
Drug Abbreviation Class
ABT-493 - NS3/4A protease inhibitor
ABT-530 - NS5A inhibitor
Daclatasvir DCV NS5A inhibitor
Dasabuvir DSV NS5B nonnucleoside polymerase inhibitor
Elbasvir EBR NS5A inhibitor
Grazoprevir GZR NS3/4A protease inhibitor
GS-9451 - NS3/4A protease inhibitor
GS-9669 - NS5B nonnucleoside polymerase inhibitor
GS-9857 - NS3/4A protease inhibitor
Ledipasvir LDV NS5A inhibitor
Ombitasvir OBV NS5A inhibitor
Paritaprevir PTV NS3/4A protease inhibitor
Simeprevir SMV NS3/4A protease inhibitor
Sofosbuvir SOF NS5B nucleotide polymerase inhibitor
Velpatasvir (formerly GS-5816) VEL NS5A inhibitor
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Currently Available HCV
Therapies
HCC Risk Remains High After SVR With
PegIFN ± RBV
 Retrospective VA cohort study of HCV-infected pts treated with
pegIFN ± RBV from 1999-2009 (N = 22,028)
 HCC incidence rate 3.27/1000 PY with SVR vs 13.2/1000 PY
without SVR (HR: 0.358)
El-Serag HB, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 90. Reproduced with
permission.
Predictor of HCC Following SVR* HR (95% CI) P Value
Cirrhosis at time of SVR 4.45 (2.53-7.82) < .0001
Age at SVR, yrs (vs younger than 55 yrs)
 55-64 2.40 (1.53-3.77) .0002
 65 or older 4.69 (2.04-10.78) .0003
Diabetes 2.07 (1.35-3.20) .0010
HCV GT (vs GT1)
 2 0.56 (0.32-1.01) .0522
 3 1.91 (1.14-3.18) .0131
*Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for competing risk of death.
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
 44 academic/17 community medical centers in North America/Europe
 Current analysis includes medical record data from sequential pts with
GT1 HCV treated with LDV/SOF regimens
HCV-TARGET: Multicenter, Prospective,
Observational Cohort Study
Baseline
Characteristic, %
LDV/SO
F
8 Wks
(n = 154)
LDV/SOF
12 Wks
(n = 627)
LDV/SOF
24 Wks
(n = 161)
LDV/SO
F
Other
(n = 27)
LDV/SOF
+ RBV
12 Wks
(n = 89)
LDV/SOF
+ RBV
24 Wks
(n = 13)
LDV/SOF
+ RBV
Other
(n = 3)
Treatment status
Exp’d
DAA exp’d
4
1
40
10
97
32
48
19
67
16
92
39
67
33
Subgenotype
1a
1b
66
29
65
28
68
21
78
15
57
34
62
23
67
33
Cirrhosis 2 29 78 41 61 85 67
 Decompensated 2 9 27 19 19 31 33
PPI use 20 26 34 30 35 46 33
Terrault N, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 94. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
100
80
60
40
20
0
8 12 24 12 24
Terrault N, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 94. Reproduced with permission.
SVR12(%)
HCV-TARGET: SVR12 With 8-, 12-, or 24-
Wk Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir ± Ribavirin
 Only 131 out of 323 pts who
qualified for 8-wk treatment
(treatment naive, no cirrhosis, and
baseline HCV RNA ≤ 6 million
IU/mL) received 8-wk regimen
Tx Outcome in
Pts Qualifying for
8-Wk Regimen
LDV/SOF
8 Wks
(n = 131)
LDV/SOF
12 Wks
(n = 192)
SVR12, % 97 97
Failure, % 3 3
SVR12 according to
Wk 4 HCV RNA, %
(n/N)
(n = 99) (n = 133)
 Below limit of
quantification
97
(89/92)
97
(114/117)
 Quantifiable
100
(7/7)
94
(15/16)
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
97 97 95 97
92
150/
154
607/
627
153/
161
86/
89
12/
13
n/N =
LDV/SOF
LDV/SOF + RBV
Wks of Treatment
No PPI
Terrault N, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 94. Reproduced with permission.
Baseline Predictor
OR
(95% CI)
P
Value
Albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL
4.59
(2.06-9.85)
< .001
Platelet count,
1000/mm3
1.01
(1.00-1.02)
< .001
Total bilirubin
≤ 1.2 mg/dL
3.65
(1.71-7.51)
.001
Hemoglobin, g/dL
1.22
(1.01-1.46)
.030
No cirrhosis
3.87
(1.91-8.23)
< .001
Compensated liver
disease
5.49
(2.62-11.16)
< .001
No baseline PPI
3.02
(1.51-6.05)
.001
HCV-TARGET: Baseline Predictors of SVR
in Pts Receiving Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir
PPI
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
SVR12(%)
100
80
60
40
20
0
8-Wk
LDV/SOF
12-Wk
LDV/SOF
98
93
98
93
122/
124
28/
30
456/
464
151/
163
n/N =
SVR According to
Baseline PPI Use
Backus LI, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 93. Reproduced with permission.
VA: Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir ± Ribavirin for
8 or 12 Wks in Tx-Naive Pts With GT1 HCV
 Observational, ITT analysis of pts in 124 VA facilities (N = 4365)
Predictor of SVR With 8 or 12 Wks of Tx OR (95% CI) P Value
Black race 0.60 (0.44-0.83) < .01
FIB-4 score > 3.25 0.47 (0.33-0.65) < .001
8-wk treatment duration 0.54 (0.40-0.74) < .001
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Wk 4 HCV RNARace FIB-4 Score
SVR(%)
Overall Black White ≤ 3.25 > 3.25 UD < 15 IU/mL ≥ 15 IU/mL
91 92 89
94 92 92 92
87
94
90
95 95
92 89
82
94
P < .001 P < .001 P < .001P < .01
100
80
60
40
20
0
2872/
3173
1045/
1180
134/
143
1522/
1648
265/
289
2163/
2357
206/
219
704/
809
264/
293
2008/
2103
341/
360
423/
460
74/
83
165/
202
33/
35
472/
514
n/N =
LDV/SOF LDV/SOF + RBV
Backus LI, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 93. Reproduced with permission.
VA: SVR With 8-Wk vs 12-Wk Ledipasvir/
Sofosbuvir
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
SVR(%)
8-wk LDV/SOF 12-wk LDV/SOF
Baseline HCV RNA Wk 4 HCV RNA
958/
1043
1139/
1190
1043/
1135
1288/
1370
938/
1014
778/
808
814/
856
1143/
1190
110/
123
295/
316
35/
44
129/
152
91 94 92
96
92 94 93
96 95 96
89
93
80
85
P < .001 P < .001
0
20
40
60
80
100
Overall FIB-4 ≤ 3.25 < 6 million
IU/mL
< 6 million IU/mL
AND FIB-4 ≤ 3.25
Not detected Detected but
< 15 IU/mL
≥ 15 IU/mL
1070/
1171
n/N = 1718/
1830
TRIO: Real-World Analysis of Predictors
of DAA-Based Tx Failure in GT1 HCV
 Data obtained on GT1 HCV from Trio Health program
– Includes pts with GT1 HCV who received 12-wk LDV/SOF, OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV,
or SMV + SOF-based Tx 10/2014-3/2015 (N = 1225)
Afdhal NH, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-17.
Factors Associated With
Lower SVR Rate
P
Value
Platelet count < 100K/mL < .001
Cirrhosis < .001
Prescribing outside of FDA-
approved labeling
< .001
Male sex .008
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
SVR12(%)
LDV/SOF LDV/SOF
± RBV
SMV +
SOF
OBV/PTV/
RTV + DSV
± RBV
100
80
60
40
20
0
94
97
78
91
1432/
1521
74/
76
32/
41
43/
47
n/N =
ALLY-3+: DCV + SOF + RBV in Pts With
GT3 HCV and Advanced Liver Disease
 Open-label, randomized phase IIIb study
– Primary endpoint: SVR12
Leroy V, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-3.
Pts with GT3 HCV
and F3/F4 liver
disease
(N = 50)
DCV 60 mg/day +
SOF 400 mg/day +
RBV
(n = 24)
DCV 60 mg/day +
SOF 400 mg/day +
RBV
(n = 26)
All pts
followed
for SVR12
Wk 12 Wk 16
Stratified by F3/F4
fibrosis stage
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
 No virologic failures or AE-related discontinuations
ALLY-3+: Virologic Efficacy
Leroy V, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-3.
All Pts Advanced
Fibrosis
(F3)
Cirrhosis +
Treatment
Experienced
SVR12(%)
12-wk DCV + SOF + RBV 16-wk DCV + SOF + RBV
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Cirrhosis
88 92 100 100 83 89 88 86
21/
24
24/
26
6/
6
8/
8
15/
18
16/
18
14/
16
12/
14
80
100
60
40
20
0
n/N =
ALLY-3+: Safety/Tolerability
 No discontinuations or deaths deemed Tx-related
Leroy V, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-3.
Safety Outcome, %
DCV + SOF + RBV
Overall
(N = 50)
DCV + SOF + RBV
12 Wks
(n = 24)
DCV + SOF + RBV
16 Wks
(n = 26)
Any AE 94 96 92
Serious AEs 10 8 12
Death 2 4 0
Discontinuation for AEs 0 0 0
RBV dose reduction 12 8 15
AEs in ≥ 20% pts in any arm
Insomnia
Fatigue
Headache
Irritability
30
26
24
14
33
25
29
21
27
27
19
8
Grade 3 lab abnormalities
Hemoglobin < 9.0 g/dL or
decrease ≥ 4.5 g/dL
TBI > 2.5 x ULN
2
4
0
4
4
4
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
 Pts treated with DCV 60 mg + SOF 400 mg QD for 24 wks; RBV added or
duration shortened to 12 wks per physician discretion
 Most common AEs: fatigue, nausea, anemia
– Tx-related serious AEs (n = 1 each): pancytopenia, HE, HCC, circulatory collapse
Interim Analysis: Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir
± RBV in GT3 HCV in European CUP
Welzel TM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 37. Reproduced with permission.
DCV + SOF DCV + SOF + RBV
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
B
100
80
60
40
20
0
All Pts
SVR12(%)
Cirrhosis A C Naive Exp’d 12 wks 24 wks
100
85 80
86
75
100
86 88 88 86
100
91
82 81
86
71
92
86
Child-Pugh Class Tx DurationTx History
42/
49
29/
33
37/
42
25/
29
19/
19
11/
13
12/
15
12/
14
6/
8
2/
2
19/
21
12/
12
23/
28
17/
21
6/
7
5/
7
36/
42
24/
26n/N =
 Pts treated with DCV 60 mg + SOF 400 mg QD for 24 wks; RBV added or
duration shortened to 12 wks per physician discretion
 Most common AEs: asthenia, sleep disorder, headache
– Tx-related serious AEs (n = 1 each): hepatic decompensation, allergic dermatitis
Interim Analysis: Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir
± RBV in GT3 HCV in French CUP
Hezode C, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 206. Reproduced with
permission. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
DCV + SOF DCV + SOF + RBV
12 wks 24 wks 12 wks 24 wks 12 wks 24 wks
All Pts Cirrhosis No Cirrhosis
100
80
60
40
20
0
SVR12(%)
80
10010096
81
86
100
70
81
89
100
81
47/
58
5/
5
147/
166
43/
53
23/
33
4/
4
116/
135
39/
48
24/
25
1/
1
29/
29
4/
5n/N =
Interim Analysis of French CUP: SVR12 by
Child-Pugh Score
Hezode C, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 206. Reproduced with
permission.
DCV + SOF ± RBV
12 Wks
DCV + SOF 24 Wks
Child-Pugh A Child-Pugh B or C
SVR12(%)
DCV + SOF + RBV
24 Wks
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
100
80
60
40
20
0
80
33
90
71
85
70
28/
33
7/
10
90/
100
12/
17
24/
30
2/
6
SLAM-C: Sofosbuvir + Ledipasvir or
Simeprevir for Acute HCV Infection
 Randomized, open-label,
prospective pilot study
– N = 29 pts with acute HCV
infection at 6 drug
rehabilitation centers (NYC)
 Group A (n = 14)
– LDV/SOF 90/400 mg QD for
4 wks
 Group B (n = 15)
– SOF 400 mg + SMV 150 mg
QD for 8 wks
Basu P, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 1074.
Outcome, %
(n/N)
LDV/SOF
for 4 Wks
(n = 14)
SOF + SMV
for 8 Wks
(n = 15)
SVR12
 All pts 100 (14/14) 87 (13/15)
 Per protocol* 100 (14/14) 100 (13/13)
Retention
through 20 wks 93 (13/14) 87 (13/15)
*Excludes pts lost to follow-up or who discontinued
for nonvirologic reasons.
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
HCV Treatment Options
Expected in the Near Future
Elbasvir/Grazoprevir in Compensated
Cirrhosis: Pooled Analysis of Ph II/III Data
 Includes pts with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis and GT1, 4, or 6 HCV who
received elbasvir/grazoprevir ± RBV in phase II/III trials
– Treatment-naive pts treated for 12 wks (n = 169)
– Treatment-experienced pts treated for 12, 16, or 18 wks (n = 233)
– FAS: all randomized pts who received ≥ 1 dose of drug
– Modified FAS: FAS, excluding pts who discontinued for reasons unrelated
to study drug
Jacobson IM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 42.
HCV Genotype, n (%) Pts (N = 402)
1a 219 (54.5)
1b 152 (37.8)
1 other 5 (1.2)
4 23 (5.7)
6 3 (0.8)
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Elbasvir/Grazoprevir in Compensated
Cirrhosis: SVR12
Jacobson IM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 42.
SVR12(%)
SVR12(%)
98 90
89 91 94
100
No RBV RBV
48/
54
74/
81
46/
49
49/
49
135/
138
28/
31
No RBV RBV No RBV RBV
12 wks 16 or 18 wks
Treatment Naive Pts; 12 Wks (FAS)
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
n/N =
n/N =
80
100
60
40
20
0
80
100
60
40
20
0
Treatment Experienced Pts (FAS)
 Treatment-naive pts: SVR12 rates
similar regardless of RBV use, HCV
subtype in FAS and regardless of
platelets, cirrhosis determination
method, FibroScan score in mFAS
– SVR12 rate range across subgroups
treated without RBV: 96% to 100%
 Previous relapsers (mFAS):
SVR12 rates not affected by
treatment duration or RBV use
 Previous nonresponders (mFAS):
SVR12 rates lower with 12-wk, no
RBV vs 16/18-wk, + RBV treatment
– GT1: 92% vs 100%
– GT4: 67% vs 100%
Elbasvir/Grazoprevir in Compensated
Cirrhosis: Safety
Safety Outcome (FAS), %
Elbasvir/Grazoprevir
(n = 264)
Elbasvir/Grazoprevir +
RBV
(n = 193)
Drug-related AE 42.0 73.1
Serious AE 3.0 3.1
Serious drug-related AE 0.4 0
Discontinuation for AE 0.4 2.1
Discontinuation for lab
abnormality*
0.4 0
Death†
0.4 0.5
AEs in > 10% pts
 Fatigue 15.2 30.6
 Headache 16.7 20.7
 Nausea 4.2 13.5
Jacobson IM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 42. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
*ALT elevation with increased eosinophils. †
Coronary artery disease (n = 1), car accident (n = 1).
C-EDGE CO-STAR: Elbasvir/Grazoprevir
for GT1, 4, or 6 HCV in PWID
 Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III
study in PWID on opiate agonist therapy
– Primary endpoint: SVR12 in immediate treatment arm
– Study unblinded at Wk 12
Dore G, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 40.
Tx-naive pts with
GT1, 4, or 6 HCV
± cirrhosis on
opiate agonist
therapy ≥ 3 mos
(N = 301)
EBR/GZR 100/50 mg QD
(n = 201)
Placebo
(n = 100)
All pts
followed 24
wks post
treatment
Wk 12 Wk 16 Wk 28
EBR/GZR 100/50 mg QD
(n = 100)
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
C-EDGE CO-STAR: SVR12
 High HCV treatment adherence rate, despite ongoing drug use
– ~ 60% of pts had positive urine test for at least 1 of 8 drug classes
(amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine,
opiates, phencyclidine, propoxyphene) throughout 12 wks EBR/GZR tx
– 96% to 97% pts had ≤ 3 missed doses during 12-wk EBR/GZR
 5 pts without SVR had evidence of HCV reinfection (by phylogenetics)
Dore G, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 40. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
SVR12(%)
100
80
60
40
20
0
All GT GT1a GT1b GT4 GT6
92 94 93 92
20
184/
201
144/
154
28/
30
11/
12 1/5n/N =
ASTRAL-1, -2, -3, -4 Trials: Sofosbuvir/
Velpatasvir FDC ± RBV in GT1-6 HCV
 Multicenter, randomized phase III trials in Tx-naive and Tx-experienced pts
ASTRAL-1[1]
:
GT 1, 2, 4, 5, or 6 HCV
(N = 740)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (n = 624)
Placebo QD (n = 116)
12 wks
All pts
followed
for SVR12,
primary
endpoint
ASTRAL-2[2]
:
GT2 HCV
(N = 266)
ASTRAL-3[3]
:
GT3 HCV
(N = 552)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (n = 134)
Sofosbuvir + RBV (n = 132)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (n = 277)
Sofosbuvir + RBV (n = 275)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (n = 90)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + RBV (n = 87)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (n = 90)
24 wks
ASTRAL-4[4]
:
GT1-6 HCV and
CTP B cirrhosis
(N = 267)
1. Feld JJ, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-2. 2. Sulkowski MS, et al. AASLD 2015.
Abstract 205. 3. Mangia A, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 249. 4. Charlton MR, et al.
AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-13. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir 400/100 mg QD
ASTRAL-1: SVR12 With Sofosbuvir/
Velpatasvir in GT1, 2, 4, 5, 6 HCV
 Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
– All pts with GT5 HCV allocated to active Tx because few pts in this group (n = 35)
– Key baseline characteristics: cirrhosis 19%; Tx exp’d 32%; BL NS5A RAVs 42%
 No impact of cirrhosis, Tx experience, BL NS5A RAVs on SVR rates
Feld JJ, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-2. Feld JJ, et al. N
Engl J Med. 2015;[Epub ahead of print].
HCV Genotype
99 98 99 100 100 97 100
41/
41
34/
35
116/
116
104/
104
117/
118
206/
210
618/
624
100
80
60
40
20
0
n/N =
SVR12(%)
All Pts 1a 1b 2 4 5 6
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
ASTRAL-1: Safety of Sofosbuvir/
Velpatasvir in GT1, 2, 4, 5, 6 HCV
Safety Outcome, %
Placebo
12 Wks (n = 116)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir
12 Wks (n = 624)
Any AE 77 78
Grade 3/4 AE < 1 3
Serious AE 0 2
Discontinuation for AE 2 < 1
Death 0 < 1*
Laboratory abnormalities
 Grade 3/4 12 7
 Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL 0 < 1
AEs in ≥ 10% pts
 Headache 28 29
 Fatigue 20 20
 Nasopharyngitis 10 13
 Nausea 11 12
Feld JJ, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-2. Feld JJ, et al. N Engl J
Med. 2015;[Epub ahead of print].
*1 pt died during sleep 8 days after Tx completion; deemed by investigator to be unrelated to study drug.
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
100
ASTRAL-2 Open-Label Trial: SVR12, Safety
With Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir in GT2 HCV
 No impact of BL NS5A RAVs on SVR rates
 Safety profile similar to ASTRAL-1
All Pts No Cirrhosis Cirrhosis No Cirrhosis Cirrhosis
n/N =
P = .018
(superiority)
99
SVR12(%)
Treatment Naive Treatment Experienced
SOF/VEL 12 wks
80
60
40
20
0
94
133/
134
124/
132
99/
100
92/
96
15/
15
14/
15
15/
15
13/
16
4/
4
4/
4
10010010099 96 100 93 81
SOF + RBV 12 wks
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Sulkowski MS, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 205.
Foster GR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;[Epub ahead of print].
100
ASTRAL-3 Open-Label Trial: SVR12, Safety
With Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir in GT3 HCV
 SVR12 rate numerically lower with vs without BL NS5A RAVs (88% vs 97%)
 Safety profile similar to ASTRAL-1
Mangia A, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 249. Reproduced with permission.
Foster GR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;[Epub ahead of print].
n/N =
SVR12(%)
80
60
40
20
0
264/
277
221/
275
191/
197
163/
187
73/
80
55/
83
200/
206
176/
204
64/
71
45/
71
95
80
63
909797
87
91
66
86
All Pts No Yes Naive Experienced
Cirrhosis
P < .001
(superiority)
SOF/VEL 12 wks
SOF + RBV 24 wks
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Treatment History
ASTRAL-4: Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir in
Decompensated Cirrhosis
 Open-label trial; HCC and liver transplantation excluded
 In pts with BL MELD > 15, SVR12, score improved in 84%, worsened in 8%; in
pts with BL MELD < 15, SVR12, score improved in 52%, worsened in 27%
 AEs consistent with advanced liver disease and RBV toxicity
Charlton MR, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-13.
Curry MP, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;[Epub ahead of print].
All Pts 1 3
HCV Genotype
n/N =
SVR12(%)
SOF/VEL 12 wks SOF/VEL + RBV 12 wks SOF/VEL 24 wks
2, 4, and 6
100
80
60
40
20
0
83
94
86 88
96 92
50
85
50
100 100
86
75/
90
82/
87
77/
90
60/
68
65/
68
65/
71
7/
14
11/
13
6/
12
8/
8
6/
6
6/
7
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Potential Future HCV Therapies
SURVEYOR-I and -II: ABT-493 + ABT-530 ±
RBV for GT1, 2, or 3 HCV
 Multicenter, open-label, dose-ranging phase II studies
– Primary endpoint: SVR12
SURVEYOR-I[1]
:
Noncirrhotic pts with
GT1 HCV, Tx naive or
null response to
previous PR
(N = 79)
ABT-493 300 mg + ABT-530 120 mg
(GT2: n = 25; GT3: n = 30)
ABT-493 200 mg + ABT-530 40 mg
(n = 39)
ABT-493 200 mg + ABT-530 120 mg
(n = 40)
Wk 12
SURVEYOR-II[2,3]
:
Noncirrhotic pts with
GT2 or 3 HCV, Tx
naive or null response
to previous PR
(GT2: N = 74;
GT3: N = 121)
ABT-493 200 mg + ABT-530 120 mg
(GT2: n = 24; GT3: n = 30)
ABT-493 200 mg + ABT-530 120 mg + RBV
(GT2: n = 25; GT3: n = 31)
All pts
followed
for SVR12
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
1. Poordad F, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 41. 2. Wyles D, et al. AASLD
2015. Abstract 250. 3. Kwo P, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 248.
ABT-493 200 mg + ABT-530 40 mg
(GT3 only: n = 30)
SURVEYOR-I and -II: SVR12 (ITT) With
ABT-493 + ABT-530 ± RBV
 GT1 or 2: SVR12 achieved by all pts with BL NS3 or NS5A resistance
 Most AEs mild, most frequent AEs fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, headache
– For GT1 and 2: no tx-related serious AEs, no discontinuations for AE
1. Poordad F, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 41. 2. Wyles D, et al. AASLD 2015.
Abstract 250. 3. Kwo P, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 248. Reproduced with
permission.
SVR12(%)
300 mg
120 mg
-
ABT-493
ABT-530
RBV
200 mg
120 mg
-
200 mg
120 mg
+
200 mg
120 mg
-
200 mg
40 mg
-
*Viral relapse in 1 pt with GT1a HCV; NS5A Q30K + H58D emerged at relapse. †
1 pt lost to follow-up after 2-wk Tx.
300 mg
120 mg
-
200 mg
120 mg
-
200 mg
120 mg
+
200 mg
40 mg
-
GT1[1]
GT2[2]
GT3[3]
97 100 96 100 100 93 94
83100
80
60
40
20
0
38*/
39n/N =
40/
40
24†
/
25
24/
24
25/
25
28/
30
29/
31
25/
30
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
93
28/
30
Short-Duration Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir +
GS-9857 in Pts With GT1 or 3 HCV
 Single-center, nonrandomized, open-label phase II trial
27[1]
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857
(n = 15)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857
(n = 15)Tx-naive noncirrhotic
GT1 pts
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857
(n = 28)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857
(n = 17)
Wk 8Wk 6
Tx-naive cirrhotic GT1 pts
Tx-exp’d cirrhotic GT1 pts
Wk 4
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857
(n = 15)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857
(n = 30)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857
(n = 19)
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857
(n = 18)
PI-exp’d GT1 pts
± cirrhosis
DAA-exp’d GT1 pts
± cirrhosis
SVR12, %
93[1]
87[1]
67[1]
83[2]
100[2]
89[2]
100[2]
Tx-naive GT3 cirrhotic pts
Tx-exp’d GT3 cirrhotic pts
1. Gane EJ, et al. EASL 2015. Abstract LP-03.
2. Gane EJ, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 38. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
SOF/VEL 400 mg/100 mg FDC QD; GS-9857 100 mg QD
Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 in GT1
or 3 HCV: Safety and Resistance
 SVR rates decreased in the presence of NS5A (90% vs 95% without) and NS3
(88% vs 96% without) RAVs at baseline
 Most frequent AEs were headache, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, and URTI
Safety
Outcome, %
SOF/VEL + GS-9857 Duration
8 wks 8 wks 6 wks 8 wks
GT1, TE,
Cirrhosis (n = 17)
GT1, PI Exp’d ±
Cirrhosis (n = 28)
GT3, TN,
Cirrhosis (n = 18)
GT3, TE,
Cirrhosis (n = 19)
Any AE 88 79 83 79
Grade 3/4 AE 0 0 0 0
Serious AE* 0 4 0 11
D/c due to AE 0 0 0 0
Death 0 0 0 0
Grade 3/4 lab
abnormalities
12 7 11 21
Gane EJ, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 38. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
*Included atrial fibrillation (n = 1), HCC (n = 1), and bladder cancer (n = 1); all deemed unrelated to
study treatment.
HCV Retreatment
After DAA Failure
SYNERGY: LDV/SOF for GT1 HCV After
Failure of 4-6 Wks’ LDV/SOF-Based Tx
 Current analysis includes noncirrhotic pts with GT1 HCV who
experienced failure (all viral relapse) of first-line therapy on any of 3
other trial arms:
– LDV/SOF + GS-9669 for 6 wks, LDV/SOF + GS-9451 for 4 wks, or
LDV/SOF + GS-9451 + GS-9669 for 4 wks
Pts with GT1 HCV and
previous short-course
LDV/SOF-based Tx failure
(N = 34)
Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir
Wk 12
SVR12, %
Wilson E, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 92.
SVR12 in Pts With NS5A RAVs, % (n/N) Pts (N = 34)
ITT 90 (26/29)
Per protocol 96 (26/27)
91.2 (ITT)
96.9 (Per protocol)
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
QUARTZ-I: OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV + SOF ±
RBV for DAA-Exp’d Pts With GT1 HCV
 Multicenter, open-label, phase II study
– Previous Tx: 73% OBV/PTV/RTV ± DSV; 9% TPV + PR; 9% SOF + RBV or SOF +
PR; 4.5% SMV + SOF; 4.5% SMV + samatasvir + RBV
 Majority of AEs mild to moderate
– 2 serious AEs not related to study drugs (pneumonia and cellulitis)
– 1 grade 3 ALT elevation resolved by EOT without treatment interruption
Noncirrhotic GT1a pts
OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV
+ SOF
(n = 2)
OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV
+ SOF + RBV
(n = 14)
OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV + SOF + RBV
(n = 6)
OBV/PTV/RTV 25/150/100 mg QD + DSV 250 mg BID; SOF 400 mg QD; weight-based RBV.
Cirrhotic GT1a pts
GT1b pts ±cirrhosis
Wk 24Wk 12 SVR12, %
92
100
100
Poordad F, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-20. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Effect of Drug Resistance on
HCV Treatment Efficacy
Effect of BL NS5A RAVs on Ledipasvir/
Sofosbuvir Efficacy in GT1 HCV
 Deep sequencing of baseline samples obtained from 1566 pts treated
with guideline-based LDV/SOF regimens in clinical trials
Zeuzem S, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 91.
SVR12(%)
Without Cirrhosis With Cirrhosis
Tx Naive Tx Exp’dTx Naive Tx Exp’d
*HCV RNA < 6 million IU/mL.
8 Wks* 12 Wks 12 Wks 12 Wks 12 Wks +
RBV
12 Wks +
RBV
24 Wks24 Wks
No RAVsWith RAVs
100
80
60
40
20
0
98 99 99 99
90
99 96 96
100 100
88
100
89
96
87
100
n/N =
30/
32
107/
108
187/
189
504/
509
79/
88
298/
300
26/
27
65/
68
10/
10
27/
27
8/
9
19/
19
59/
66
206/
214
13/
15
84/
84
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Effect of BL NS5A RAVs on Elbasvir/
Grazoprevir Efficacy in GT1 HCV
 Analysis included Tx-naive or PR-exp’d pts with GT1a or GT1b HCV
treated with EBR/GZR-based regimens in phase II/III trials
– Pts who did not achieve SVR12 for nonvirologic reasons and pts without
baseline resistance analysis excluded
 Evaluated NS5A class RAVs and EBR-specific RAVs (= subset of
NS5A class RAVs)
 Baseline prevalence by population sequencing
– NS5A class RAVs: 15% to 42%
– EBR-specific RAVs
– Tx naive or previous relapse to PR: 5% to 17%
– Previous nonresponse to PR: 2% to 32%
Jacobson IM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-22. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Pts with RAVs by population sequencing
SVR12 With Elbasvir/Grazoprevir in GT1
HCV With vs Without Baseline NS5A RAVs
 Tx-naïve or previous relapse, EBR/GZR for 12 wks
– GT1b: high SVR12 rates (98% to 100%) regardless of EBR or NS5A class RAVs
– GT1a: SVR12 rates lower with EBR (58%) or NS5A class (86%) RAVs vs no RAVs (98%)
Jacobson IM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-22.
Pts without RAVs
GT1a, Previous Nonresponse GT1b, Previous Nonresponse
100 100
51/
51
EBR/GZR 12 Wks EBR/GZR + RBV
16/18 Wks
EBR/GZR 12 Wks EBR/GZR + RBV
16/18 Wks
SVR12(%)
100
80
60
40
20
0
EBR
RAVs
NS5A class
RAVs
EBR
RAVs
NS5A class
RAVs
EBR
RAVs
NS5A class
RAVs
EBR
RAVs
NS5A class
RAVs
97
29
59/
61
2/
7
96
64
52/
54
9/
14
100 100
44/
44
8/
8
100 67
28/
28
4/
6
100 83
22/
22
10/
12
100 100
26/
26
12/
12
100 100
22/
22
16/
16n/N =
1/
1
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
HCV Treatment in Patients
With Renal Dysfunction
Pockros P, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 1039.
RUBY-1: OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV ± RBV in
Tx-naive, Noncirrhotic GT1 Pts With CKD
 Multicenter, open-label phase IIIb study
 Key baseline characteristics
– F3 fibrosis: 20%; eGFR 15-30: 30%; eGFR < 15 or on dialysis: 70%
 2 pts without SVR12: 1 relapsed, 1 died of LV systolic dysfunction, cardiac
arrest after treatment completion
 69% of pts with GT1a required RBV dose reduction for anemia
– No discontinuations for anemia
 No cases of grade 3 or higher ALT elevations
Tx-naive,
noncirrhotic GT1 pts
with eGFR
< 30 mL/min/1.73m2
(N = 20)
12 Wks
GT1a: OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV + RBV*
GT1b: OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV
*RBV dosed at 200 mg QD and managed as follows: RBV dosed 4 hrs before hemodialysis in
hemodialysis pts; wkly Hb assessment in Mo 1 and then Wks 6, 8, 12; RBV suspended in pts with > 2
g/dL decline in Hb in < 4 wks or Hb < 10 g/dL; RBV dosing resumed at clinician’s discretion if Hb
normalized.
SVR12, % (n/N)
90 (18/20)
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
Go Online for More CCO
Coverage of AASLD 2015!
Capsule Summaries of all the key data
CME-certified Expert Analysis with expert commentary on key studies
clinicaloptions.com/2015AASLD

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Clinical Impact of New Data From AASLD 2015

  • 1. CCO Official Conference Coverage of the 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, November 13-17, 2015 San Francisco, California CCO Official Conference Coverage: Clinical Impact of New Data From AASLD 2015 This program is supported by educational grants from Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. In partnership with
  • 2. About These Slides  Please feel free to use, update, and share some or all of these slides in your noncommercial presentations to colleagues or patients  When using our slides, please retain the source attribution:  These slides may not be published, posted online, or used in commercial presentations without permission. Please contact permissions@clinicaloptions.com for details Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 3. Faculty David R. Nelson, MD Professor of Medicine Assistant Vice President for Research University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Norah Terrault, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine and Surgery Director, Viral Hepatitis Center Division of Gastroenterology University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, California
  • 4. Disclosures David R. Nelson, MD, has disclosed that he has received funds for research support from AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, and Merck. Norah Terrault, MD, MPH, has disclosed that she has received consulting fees from Achillion, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Biotest, Gilead Sciences, Janssen, and Merck and funds for research support from AbbVie, Biotest, Eisai, Gilead Sciences, Novartis, and Vertex.
  • 5. Summary of Direct-Acting Antivirals Discussed in This Slideset Drug Abbreviation Class ABT-493 - NS3/4A protease inhibitor ABT-530 - NS5A inhibitor Daclatasvir DCV NS5A inhibitor Dasabuvir DSV NS5B nonnucleoside polymerase inhibitor Elbasvir EBR NS5A inhibitor Grazoprevir GZR NS3/4A protease inhibitor GS-9451 - NS3/4A protease inhibitor GS-9669 - NS5B nonnucleoside polymerase inhibitor GS-9857 - NS3/4A protease inhibitor Ledipasvir LDV NS5A inhibitor Ombitasvir OBV NS5A inhibitor Paritaprevir PTV NS3/4A protease inhibitor Simeprevir SMV NS3/4A protease inhibitor Sofosbuvir SOF NS5B nucleotide polymerase inhibitor Velpatasvir (formerly GS-5816) VEL NS5A inhibitor Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 7. HCC Risk Remains High After SVR With PegIFN ± RBV  Retrospective VA cohort study of HCV-infected pts treated with pegIFN ± RBV from 1999-2009 (N = 22,028)  HCC incidence rate 3.27/1000 PY with SVR vs 13.2/1000 PY without SVR (HR: 0.358) El-Serag HB, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 90. Reproduced with permission. Predictor of HCC Following SVR* HR (95% CI) P Value Cirrhosis at time of SVR 4.45 (2.53-7.82) < .0001 Age at SVR, yrs (vs younger than 55 yrs)  55-64 2.40 (1.53-3.77) .0002  65 or older 4.69 (2.04-10.78) .0003 Diabetes 2.07 (1.35-3.20) .0010 HCV GT (vs GT1)  2 0.56 (0.32-1.01) .0522  3 1.91 (1.14-3.18) .0131 *Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for competing risk of death. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 8.  44 academic/17 community medical centers in North America/Europe  Current analysis includes medical record data from sequential pts with GT1 HCV treated with LDV/SOF regimens HCV-TARGET: Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Cohort Study Baseline Characteristic, % LDV/SO F 8 Wks (n = 154) LDV/SOF 12 Wks (n = 627) LDV/SOF 24 Wks (n = 161) LDV/SO F Other (n = 27) LDV/SOF + RBV 12 Wks (n = 89) LDV/SOF + RBV 24 Wks (n = 13) LDV/SOF + RBV Other (n = 3) Treatment status Exp’d DAA exp’d 4 1 40 10 97 32 48 19 67 16 92 39 67 33 Subgenotype 1a 1b 66 29 65 28 68 21 78 15 57 34 62 23 67 33 Cirrhosis 2 29 78 41 61 85 67  Decompensated 2 9 27 19 19 31 33 PPI use 20 26 34 30 35 46 33 Terrault N, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 94. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 9. 100 80 60 40 20 0 8 12 24 12 24 Terrault N, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 94. Reproduced with permission. SVR12(%) HCV-TARGET: SVR12 With 8-, 12-, or 24- Wk Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir ± Ribavirin  Only 131 out of 323 pts who qualified for 8-wk treatment (treatment naive, no cirrhosis, and baseline HCV RNA ≤ 6 million IU/mL) received 8-wk regimen Tx Outcome in Pts Qualifying for 8-Wk Regimen LDV/SOF 8 Wks (n = 131) LDV/SOF 12 Wks (n = 192) SVR12, % 97 97 Failure, % 3 3 SVR12 according to Wk 4 HCV RNA, % (n/N) (n = 99) (n = 133)  Below limit of quantification 97 (89/92) 97 (114/117)  Quantifiable 100 (7/7) 94 (15/16) Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com 97 97 95 97 92 150/ 154 607/ 627 153/ 161 86/ 89 12/ 13 n/N = LDV/SOF LDV/SOF + RBV Wks of Treatment
  • 10. No PPI Terrault N, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 94. Reproduced with permission. Baseline Predictor OR (95% CI) P Value Albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL 4.59 (2.06-9.85) < .001 Platelet count, 1000/mm3 1.01 (1.00-1.02) < .001 Total bilirubin ≤ 1.2 mg/dL 3.65 (1.71-7.51) .001 Hemoglobin, g/dL 1.22 (1.01-1.46) .030 No cirrhosis 3.87 (1.91-8.23) < .001 Compensated liver disease 5.49 (2.62-11.16) < .001 No baseline PPI 3.02 (1.51-6.05) .001 HCV-TARGET: Baseline Predictors of SVR in Pts Receiving Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir PPI Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com SVR12(%) 100 80 60 40 20 0 8-Wk LDV/SOF 12-Wk LDV/SOF 98 93 98 93 122/ 124 28/ 30 456/ 464 151/ 163 n/N = SVR According to Baseline PPI Use
  • 11. Backus LI, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 93. Reproduced with permission. VA: Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir ± Ribavirin for 8 or 12 Wks in Tx-Naive Pts With GT1 HCV  Observational, ITT analysis of pts in 124 VA facilities (N = 4365) Predictor of SVR With 8 or 12 Wks of Tx OR (95% CI) P Value Black race 0.60 (0.44-0.83) < .01 FIB-4 score > 3.25 0.47 (0.33-0.65) < .001 8-wk treatment duration 0.54 (0.40-0.74) < .001 Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Wk 4 HCV RNARace FIB-4 Score SVR(%) Overall Black White ≤ 3.25 > 3.25 UD < 15 IU/mL ≥ 15 IU/mL 91 92 89 94 92 92 92 87 94 90 95 95 92 89 82 94 P < .001 P < .001 P < .001P < .01 100 80 60 40 20 0 2872/ 3173 1045/ 1180 134/ 143 1522/ 1648 265/ 289 2163/ 2357 206/ 219 704/ 809 264/ 293 2008/ 2103 341/ 360 423/ 460 74/ 83 165/ 202 33/ 35 472/ 514 n/N = LDV/SOF LDV/SOF + RBV
  • 12. Backus LI, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 93. Reproduced with permission. VA: SVR With 8-Wk vs 12-Wk Ledipasvir/ Sofosbuvir Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com SVR(%) 8-wk LDV/SOF 12-wk LDV/SOF Baseline HCV RNA Wk 4 HCV RNA 958/ 1043 1139/ 1190 1043/ 1135 1288/ 1370 938/ 1014 778/ 808 814/ 856 1143/ 1190 110/ 123 295/ 316 35/ 44 129/ 152 91 94 92 96 92 94 93 96 95 96 89 93 80 85 P < .001 P < .001 0 20 40 60 80 100 Overall FIB-4 ≤ 3.25 < 6 million IU/mL < 6 million IU/mL AND FIB-4 ≤ 3.25 Not detected Detected but < 15 IU/mL ≥ 15 IU/mL 1070/ 1171 n/N = 1718/ 1830
  • 13. TRIO: Real-World Analysis of Predictors of DAA-Based Tx Failure in GT1 HCV  Data obtained on GT1 HCV from Trio Health program – Includes pts with GT1 HCV who received 12-wk LDV/SOF, OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV, or SMV + SOF-based Tx 10/2014-3/2015 (N = 1225) Afdhal NH, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-17. Factors Associated With Lower SVR Rate P Value Platelet count < 100K/mL < .001 Cirrhosis < .001 Prescribing outside of FDA- approved labeling < .001 Male sex .008 Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com SVR12(%) LDV/SOF LDV/SOF ± RBV SMV + SOF OBV/PTV/ RTV + DSV ± RBV 100 80 60 40 20 0 94 97 78 91 1432/ 1521 74/ 76 32/ 41 43/ 47 n/N =
  • 14. ALLY-3+: DCV + SOF + RBV in Pts With GT3 HCV and Advanced Liver Disease  Open-label, randomized phase IIIb study – Primary endpoint: SVR12 Leroy V, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-3. Pts with GT3 HCV and F3/F4 liver disease (N = 50) DCV 60 mg/day + SOF 400 mg/day + RBV (n = 24) DCV 60 mg/day + SOF 400 mg/day + RBV (n = 26) All pts followed for SVR12 Wk 12 Wk 16 Stratified by F3/F4 fibrosis stage Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 15.  No virologic failures or AE-related discontinuations ALLY-3+: Virologic Efficacy Leroy V, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-3. All Pts Advanced Fibrosis (F3) Cirrhosis + Treatment Experienced SVR12(%) 12-wk DCV + SOF + RBV 16-wk DCV + SOF + RBV Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Cirrhosis 88 92 100 100 83 89 88 86 21/ 24 24/ 26 6/ 6 8/ 8 15/ 18 16/ 18 14/ 16 12/ 14 80 100 60 40 20 0 n/N =
  • 16. ALLY-3+: Safety/Tolerability  No discontinuations or deaths deemed Tx-related Leroy V, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-3. Safety Outcome, % DCV + SOF + RBV Overall (N = 50) DCV + SOF + RBV 12 Wks (n = 24) DCV + SOF + RBV 16 Wks (n = 26) Any AE 94 96 92 Serious AEs 10 8 12 Death 2 4 0 Discontinuation for AEs 0 0 0 RBV dose reduction 12 8 15 AEs in ≥ 20% pts in any arm Insomnia Fatigue Headache Irritability 30 26 24 14 33 25 29 21 27 27 19 8 Grade 3 lab abnormalities Hemoglobin < 9.0 g/dL or decrease ≥ 4.5 g/dL TBI > 2.5 x ULN 2 4 0 4 4 4 Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 17.  Pts treated with DCV 60 mg + SOF 400 mg QD for 24 wks; RBV added or duration shortened to 12 wks per physician discretion  Most common AEs: fatigue, nausea, anemia – Tx-related serious AEs (n = 1 each): pancytopenia, HE, HCC, circulatory collapse Interim Analysis: Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir ± RBV in GT3 HCV in European CUP Welzel TM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 37. Reproduced with permission. DCV + SOF DCV + SOF + RBV Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com B 100 80 60 40 20 0 All Pts SVR12(%) Cirrhosis A C Naive Exp’d 12 wks 24 wks 100 85 80 86 75 100 86 88 88 86 100 91 82 81 86 71 92 86 Child-Pugh Class Tx DurationTx History 42/ 49 29/ 33 37/ 42 25/ 29 19/ 19 11/ 13 12/ 15 12/ 14 6/ 8 2/ 2 19/ 21 12/ 12 23/ 28 17/ 21 6/ 7 5/ 7 36/ 42 24/ 26n/N =
  • 18.  Pts treated with DCV 60 mg + SOF 400 mg QD for 24 wks; RBV added or duration shortened to 12 wks per physician discretion  Most common AEs: asthenia, sleep disorder, headache – Tx-related serious AEs (n = 1 each): hepatic decompensation, allergic dermatitis Interim Analysis: Daclatasvir + Sofosbuvir ± RBV in GT3 HCV in French CUP Hezode C, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 206. Reproduced with permission. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com DCV + SOF DCV + SOF + RBV 12 wks 24 wks 12 wks 24 wks 12 wks 24 wks All Pts Cirrhosis No Cirrhosis 100 80 60 40 20 0 SVR12(%) 80 10010096 81 86 100 70 81 89 100 81 47/ 58 5/ 5 147/ 166 43/ 53 23/ 33 4/ 4 116/ 135 39/ 48 24/ 25 1/ 1 29/ 29 4/ 5n/N =
  • 19. Interim Analysis of French CUP: SVR12 by Child-Pugh Score Hezode C, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 206. Reproduced with permission. DCV + SOF ± RBV 12 Wks DCV + SOF 24 Wks Child-Pugh A Child-Pugh B or C SVR12(%) DCV + SOF + RBV 24 Wks Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com 100 80 60 40 20 0 80 33 90 71 85 70 28/ 33 7/ 10 90/ 100 12/ 17 24/ 30 2/ 6
  • 20. SLAM-C: Sofosbuvir + Ledipasvir or Simeprevir for Acute HCV Infection  Randomized, open-label, prospective pilot study – N = 29 pts with acute HCV infection at 6 drug rehabilitation centers (NYC)  Group A (n = 14) – LDV/SOF 90/400 mg QD for 4 wks  Group B (n = 15) – SOF 400 mg + SMV 150 mg QD for 8 wks Basu P, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 1074. Outcome, % (n/N) LDV/SOF for 4 Wks (n = 14) SOF + SMV for 8 Wks (n = 15) SVR12  All pts 100 (14/14) 87 (13/15)  Per protocol* 100 (14/14) 100 (13/13) Retention through 20 wks 93 (13/14) 87 (13/15) *Excludes pts lost to follow-up or who discontinued for nonvirologic reasons. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 21. HCV Treatment Options Expected in the Near Future
  • 22. Elbasvir/Grazoprevir in Compensated Cirrhosis: Pooled Analysis of Ph II/III Data  Includes pts with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis and GT1, 4, or 6 HCV who received elbasvir/grazoprevir ± RBV in phase II/III trials – Treatment-naive pts treated for 12 wks (n = 169) – Treatment-experienced pts treated for 12, 16, or 18 wks (n = 233) – FAS: all randomized pts who received ≥ 1 dose of drug – Modified FAS: FAS, excluding pts who discontinued for reasons unrelated to study drug Jacobson IM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 42. HCV Genotype, n (%) Pts (N = 402) 1a 219 (54.5) 1b 152 (37.8) 1 other 5 (1.2) 4 23 (5.7) 6 3 (0.8) Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 23. Elbasvir/Grazoprevir in Compensated Cirrhosis: SVR12 Jacobson IM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 42. SVR12(%) SVR12(%) 98 90 89 91 94 100 No RBV RBV 48/ 54 74/ 81 46/ 49 49/ 49 135/ 138 28/ 31 No RBV RBV No RBV RBV 12 wks 16 or 18 wks Treatment Naive Pts; 12 Wks (FAS) Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com n/N = n/N = 80 100 60 40 20 0 80 100 60 40 20 0 Treatment Experienced Pts (FAS)  Treatment-naive pts: SVR12 rates similar regardless of RBV use, HCV subtype in FAS and regardless of platelets, cirrhosis determination method, FibroScan score in mFAS – SVR12 rate range across subgroups treated without RBV: 96% to 100%  Previous relapsers (mFAS): SVR12 rates not affected by treatment duration or RBV use  Previous nonresponders (mFAS): SVR12 rates lower with 12-wk, no RBV vs 16/18-wk, + RBV treatment – GT1: 92% vs 100% – GT4: 67% vs 100%
  • 24. Elbasvir/Grazoprevir in Compensated Cirrhosis: Safety Safety Outcome (FAS), % Elbasvir/Grazoprevir (n = 264) Elbasvir/Grazoprevir + RBV (n = 193) Drug-related AE 42.0 73.1 Serious AE 3.0 3.1 Serious drug-related AE 0.4 0 Discontinuation for AE 0.4 2.1 Discontinuation for lab abnormality* 0.4 0 Death† 0.4 0.5 AEs in > 10% pts  Fatigue 15.2 30.6  Headache 16.7 20.7  Nausea 4.2 13.5 Jacobson IM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 42. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com *ALT elevation with increased eosinophils. † Coronary artery disease (n = 1), car accident (n = 1).
  • 25. C-EDGE CO-STAR: Elbasvir/Grazoprevir for GT1, 4, or 6 HCV in PWID  Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III study in PWID on opiate agonist therapy – Primary endpoint: SVR12 in immediate treatment arm – Study unblinded at Wk 12 Dore G, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 40. Tx-naive pts with GT1, 4, or 6 HCV ± cirrhosis on opiate agonist therapy ≥ 3 mos (N = 301) EBR/GZR 100/50 mg QD (n = 201) Placebo (n = 100) All pts followed 24 wks post treatment Wk 12 Wk 16 Wk 28 EBR/GZR 100/50 mg QD (n = 100) Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 26. C-EDGE CO-STAR: SVR12  High HCV treatment adherence rate, despite ongoing drug use – ~ 60% of pts had positive urine test for at least 1 of 8 drug classes (amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates, phencyclidine, propoxyphene) throughout 12 wks EBR/GZR tx – 96% to 97% pts had ≤ 3 missed doses during 12-wk EBR/GZR  5 pts without SVR had evidence of HCV reinfection (by phylogenetics) Dore G, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 40. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com SVR12(%) 100 80 60 40 20 0 All GT GT1a GT1b GT4 GT6 92 94 93 92 20 184/ 201 144/ 154 28/ 30 11/ 12 1/5n/N =
  • 27. ASTRAL-1, -2, -3, -4 Trials: Sofosbuvir/ Velpatasvir FDC ± RBV in GT1-6 HCV  Multicenter, randomized phase III trials in Tx-naive and Tx-experienced pts ASTRAL-1[1] : GT 1, 2, 4, 5, or 6 HCV (N = 740) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (n = 624) Placebo QD (n = 116) 12 wks All pts followed for SVR12, primary endpoint ASTRAL-2[2] : GT2 HCV (N = 266) ASTRAL-3[3] : GT3 HCV (N = 552) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (n = 134) Sofosbuvir + RBV (n = 132) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (n = 277) Sofosbuvir + RBV (n = 275) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (n = 90) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + RBV (n = 87) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (n = 90) 24 wks ASTRAL-4[4] : GT1-6 HCV and CTP B cirrhosis (N = 267) 1. Feld JJ, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-2. 2. Sulkowski MS, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 205. 3. Mangia A, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 249. 4. Charlton MR, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-13. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir 400/100 mg QD
  • 28. ASTRAL-1: SVR12 With Sofosbuvir/ Velpatasvir in GT1, 2, 4, 5, 6 HCV  Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial – All pts with GT5 HCV allocated to active Tx because few pts in this group (n = 35) – Key baseline characteristics: cirrhosis 19%; Tx exp’d 32%; BL NS5A RAVs 42%  No impact of cirrhosis, Tx experience, BL NS5A RAVs on SVR rates Feld JJ, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-2. Feld JJ, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;[Epub ahead of print]. HCV Genotype 99 98 99 100 100 97 100 41/ 41 34/ 35 116/ 116 104/ 104 117/ 118 206/ 210 618/ 624 100 80 60 40 20 0 n/N = SVR12(%) All Pts 1a 1b 2 4 5 6 Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 29. ASTRAL-1: Safety of Sofosbuvir/ Velpatasvir in GT1, 2, 4, 5, 6 HCV Safety Outcome, % Placebo 12 Wks (n = 116) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir 12 Wks (n = 624) Any AE 77 78 Grade 3/4 AE < 1 3 Serious AE 0 2 Discontinuation for AE 2 < 1 Death 0 < 1* Laboratory abnormalities  Grade 3/4 12 7  Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL 0 < 1 AEs in ≥ 10% pts  Headache 28 29  Fatigue 20 20  Nasopharyngitis 10 13  Nausea 11 12 Feld JJ, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-2. Feld JJ, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;[Epub ahead of print]. *1 pt died during sleep 8 days after Tx completion; deemed by investigator to be unrelated to study drug. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 30. 100 ASTRAL-2 Open-Label Trial: SVR12, Safety With Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir in GT2 HCV  No impact of BL NS5A RAVs on SVR rates  Safety profile similar to ASTRAL-1 All Pts No Cirrhosis Cirrhosis No Cirrhosis Cirrhosis n/N = P = .018 (superiority) 99 SVR12(%) Treatment Naive Treatment Experienced SOF/VEL 12 wks 80 60 40 20 0 94 133/ 134 124/ 132 99/ 100 92/ 96 15/ 15 14/ 15 15/ 15 13/ 16 4/ 4 4/ 4 10010010099 96 100 93 81 SOF + RBV 12 wks Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Sulkowski MS, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 205. Foster GR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;[Epub ahead of print].
  • 31. 100 ASTRAL-3 Open-Label Trial: SVR12, Safety With Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir in GT3 HCV  SVR12 rate numerically lower with vs without BL NS5A RAVs (88% vs 97%)  Safety profile similar to ASTRAL-1 Mangia A, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 249. Reproduced with permission. Foster GR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;[Epub ahead of print]. n/N = SVR12(%) 80 60 40 20 0 264/ 277 221/ 275 191/ 197 163/ 187 73/ 80 55/ 83 200/ 206 176/ 204 64/ 71 45/ 71 95 80 63 909797 87 91 66 86 All Pts No Yes Naive Experienced Cirrhosis P < .001 (superiority) SOF/VEL 12 wks SOF + RBV 24 wks Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Treatment History
  • 32. ASTRAL-4: Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir in Decompensated Cirrhosis  Open-label trial; HCC and liver transplantation excluded  In pts with BL MELD > 15, SVR12, score improved in 84%, worsened in 8%; in pts with BL MELD < 15, SVR12, score improved in 52%, worsened in 27%  AEs consistent with advanced liver disease and RBV toxicity Charlton MR, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-13. Curry MP, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;[Epub ahead of print]. All Pts 1 3 HCV Genotype n/N = SVR12(%) SOF/VEL 12 wks SOF/VEL + RBV 12 wks SOF/VEL 24 wks 2, 4, and 6 100 80 60 40 20 0 83 94 86 88 96 92 50 85 50 100 100 86 75/ 90 82/ 87 77/ 90 60/ 68 65/ 68 65/ 71 7/ 14 11/ 13 6/ 12 8/ 8 6/ 6 6/ 7 Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 33. Potential Future HCV Therapies
  • 34. SURVEYOR-I and -II: ABT-493 + ABT-530 ± RBV for GT1, 2, or 3 HCV  Multicenter, open-label, dose-ranging phase II studies – Primary endpoint: SVR12 SURVEYOR-I[1] : Noncirrhotic pts with GT1 HCV, Tx naive or null response to previous PR (N = 79) ABT-493 300 mg + ABT-530 120 mg (GT2: n = 25; GT3: n = 30) ABT-493 200 mg + ABT-530 40 mg (n = 39) ABT-493 200 mg + ABT-530 120 mg (n = 40) Wk 12 SURVEYOR-II[2,3] : Noncirrhotic pts with GT2 or 3 HCV, Tx naive or null response to previous PR (GT2: N = 74; GT3: N = 121) ABT-493 200 mg + ABT-530 120 mg (GT2: n = 24; GT3: n = 30) ABT-493 200 mg + ABT-530 120 mg + RBV (GT2: n = 25; GT3: n = 31) All pts followed for SVR12 Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com 1. Poordad F, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 41. 2. Wyles D, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 250. 3. Kwo P, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 248. ABT-493 200 mg + ABT-530 40 mg (GT3 only: n = 30)
  • 35. SURVEYOR-I and -II: SVR12 (ITT) With ABT-493 + ABT-530 ± RBV  GT1 or 2: SVR12 achieved by all pts with BL NS3 or NS5A resistance  Most AEs mild, most frequent AEs fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, headache – For GT1 and 2: no tx-related serious AEs, no discontinuations for AE 1. Poordad F, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 41. 2. Wyles D, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 250. 3. Kwo P, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 248. Reproduced with permission. SVR12(%) 300 mg 120 mg - ABT-493 ABT-530 RBV 200 mg 120 mg - 200 mg 120 mg + 200 mg 120 mg - 200 mg 40 mg - *Viral relapse in 1 pt with GT1a HCV; NS5A Q30K + H58D emerged at relapse. † 1 pt lost to follow-up after 2-wk Tx. 300 mg 120 mg - 200 mg 120 mg - 200 mg 120 mg + 200 mg 40 mg - GT1[1] GT2[2] GT3[3] 97 100 96 100 100 93 94 83100 80 60 40 20 0 38*/ 39n/N = 40/ 40 24† / 25 24/ 24 25/ 25 28/ 30 29/ 31 25/ 30 Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com 93 28/ 30
  • 36. Short-Duration Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 in Pts With GT1 or 3 HCV  Single-center, nonrandomized, open-label phase II trial 27[1] Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 (n = 15) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 (n = 15)Tx-naive noncirrhotic GT1 pts Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 (n = 28) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 (n = 17) Wk 8Wk 6 Tx-naive cirrhotic GT1 pts Tx-exp’d cirrhotic GT1 pts Wk 4 Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 (n = 15) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 (n = 30) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 (n = 19) Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 (n = 18) PI-exp’d GT1 pts ± cirrhosis DAA-exp’d GT1 pts ± cirrhosis SVR12, % 93[1] 87[1] 67[1] 83[2] 100[2] 89[2] 100[2] Tx-naive GT3 cirrhotic pts Tx-exp’d GT3 cirrhotic pts 1. Gane EJ, et al. EASL 2015. Abstract LP-03. 2. Gane EJ, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 38. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com SOF/VEL 400 mg/100 mg FDC QD; GS-9857 100 mg QD
  • 37. Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir + GS-9857 in GT1 or 3 HCV: Safety and Resistance  SVR rates decreased in the presence of NS5A (90% vs 95% without) and NS3 (88% vs 96% without) RAVs at baseline  Most frequent AEs were headache, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, and URTI Safety Outcome, % SOF/VEL + GS-9857 Duration 8 wks 8 wks 6 wks 8 wks GT1, TE, Cirrhosis (n = 17) GT1, PI Exp’d ± Cirrhosis (n = 28) GT3, TN, Cirrhosis (n = 18) GT3, TE, Cirrhosis (n = 19) Any AE 88 79 83 79 Grade 3/4 AE 0 0 0 0 Serious AE* 0 4 0 11 D/c due to AE 0 0 0 0 Death 0 0 0 0 Grade 3/4 lab abnormalities 12 7 11 21 Gane EJ, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 38. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com *Included atrial fibrillation (n = 1), HCC (n = 1), and bladder cancer (n = 1); all deemed unrelated to study treatment.
  • 39. SYNERGY: LDV/SOF for GT1 HCV After Failure of 4-6 Wks’ LDV/SOF-Based Tx  Current analysis includes noncirrhotic pts with GT1 HCV who experienced failure (all viral relapse) of first-line therapy on any of 3 other trial arms: – LDV/SOF + GS-9669 for 6 wks, LDV/SOF + GS-9451 for 4 wks, or LDV/SOF + GS-9451 + GS-9669 for 4 wks Pts with GT1 HCV and previous short-course LDV/SOF-based Tx failure (N = 34) Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir Wk 12 SVR12, % Wilson E, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 92. SVR12 in Pts With NS5A RAVs, % (n/N) Pts (N = 34) ITT 90 (26/29) Per protocol 96 (26/27) 91.2 (ITT) 96.9 (Per protocol) Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 40. QUARTZ-I: OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV + SOF ± RBV for DAA-Exp’d Pts With GT1 HCV  Multicenter, open-label, phase II study – Previous Tx: 73% OBV/PTV/RTV ± DSV; 9% TPV + PR; 9% SOF + RBV or SOF + PR; 4.5% SMV + SOF; 4.5% SMV + samatasvir + RBV  Majority of AEs mild to moderate – 2 serious AEs not related to study drugs (pneumonia and cellulitis) – 1 grade 3 ALT elevation resolved by EOT without treatment interruption Noncirrhotic GT1a pts OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV + SOF (n = 2) OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV + SOF + RBV (n = 14) OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV + SOF + RBV (n = 6) OBV/PTV/RTV 25/150/100 mg QD + DSV 250 mg BID; SOF 400 mg QD; weight-based RBV. Cirrhotic GT1a pts GT1b pts ±cirrhosis Wk 24Wk 12 SVR12, % 92 100 100 Poordad F, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-20. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 41. Effect of Drug Resistance on HCV Treatment Efficacy
  • 42. Effect of BL NS5A RAVs on Ledipasvir/ Sofosbuvir Efficacy in GT1 HCV  Deep sequencing of baseline samples obtained from 1566 pts treated with guideline-based LDV/SOF regimens in clinical trials Zeuzem S, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 91. SVR12(%) Without Cirrhosis With Cirrhosis Tx Naive Tx Exp’dTx Naive Tx Exp’d *HCV RNA < 6 million IU/mL. 8 Wks* 12 Wks 12 Wks 12 Wks 12 Wks + RBV 12 Wks + RBV 24 Wks24 Wks No RAVsWith RAVs 100 80 60 40 20 0 98 99 99 99 90 99 96 96 100 100 88 100 89 96 87 100 n/N = 30/ 32 107/ 108 187/ 189 504/ 509 79/ 88 298/ 300 26/ 27 65/ 68 10/ 10 27/ 27 8/ 9 19/ 19 59/ 66 206/ 214 13/ 15 84/ 84 Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 43. Effect of BL NS5A RAVs on Elbasvir/ Grazoprevir Efficacy in GT1 HCV  Analysis included Tx-naive or PR-exp’d pts with GT1a or GT1b HCV treated with EBR/GZR-based regimens in phase II/III trials – Pts who did not achieve SVR12 for nonvirologic reasons and pts without baseline resistance analysis excluded  Evaluated NS5A class RAVs and EBR-specific RAVs (= subset of NS5A class RAVs)  Baseline prevalence by population sequencing – NS5A class RAVs: 15% to 42% – EBR-specific RAVs – Tx naive or previous relapse to PR: 5% to 17% – Previous nonresponse to PR: 2% to 32% Jacobson IM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-22. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 44. Pts with RAVs by population sequencing SVR12 With Elbasvir/Grazoprevir in GT1 HCV With vs Without Baseline NS5A RAVs  Tx-naïve or previous relapse, EBR/GZR for 12 wks – GT1b: high SVR12 rates (98% to 100%) regardless of EBR or NS5A class RAVs – GT1a: SVR12 rates lower with EBR (58%) or NS5A class (86%) RAVs vs no RAVs (98%) Jacobson IM, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract LB-22. Pts without RAVs GT1a, Previous Nonresponse GT1b, Previous Nonresponse 100 100 51/ 51 EBR/GZR 12 Wks EBR/GZR + RBV 16/18 Wks EBR/GZR 12 Wks EBR/GZR + RBV 16/18 Wks SVR12(%) 100 80 60 40 20 0 EBR RAVs NS5A class RAVs EBR RAVs NS5A class RAVs EBR RAVs NS5A class RAVs EBR RAVs NS5A class RAVs 97 29 59/ 61 2/ 7 96 64 52/ 54 9/ 14 100 100 44/ 44 8/ 8 100 67 28/ 28 4/ 6 100 83 22/ 22 10/ 12 100 100 26/ 26 12/ 12 100 100 22/ 22 16/ 16n/N = 1/ 1 Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 45. HCV Treatment in Patients With Renal Dysfunction
  • 46. Pockros P, et al. AASLD 2015. Abstract 1039. RUBY-1: OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV ± RBV in Tx-naive, Noncirrhotic GT1 Pts With CKD  Multicenter, open-label phase IIIb study  Key baseline characteristics – F3 fibrosis: 20%; eGFR 15-30: 30%; eGFR < 15 or on dialysis: 70%  2 pts without SVR12: 1 relapsed, 1 died of LV systolic dysfunction, cardiac arrest after treatment completion  69% of pts with GT1a required RBV dose reduction for anemia – No discontinuations for anemia  No cases of grade 3 or higher ALT elevations Tx-naive, noncirrhotic GT1 pts with eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73m2 (N = 20) 12 Wks GT1a: OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV + RBV* GT1b: OBV/PTV/RTV + DSV *RBV dosed at 200 mg QD and managed as follows: RBV dosed 4 hrs before hemodialysis in hemodialysis pts; wkly Hb assessment in Mo 1 and then Wks 6, 8, 12; RBV suspended in pts with > 2 g/dL decline in Hb in < 4 wks or Hb < 10 g/dL; RBV dosing resumed at clinician’s discretion if Hb normalized. SVR12, % (n/N) 90 (18/20) Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
  • 47. Go Online for More CCO Coverage of AASLD 2015! Capsule Summaries of all the key data CME-certified Expert Analysis with expert commentary on key studies clinicaloptions.com/2015AASLD

Editor's Notes

  1. Disclaimer: The materials published on the Clinical Care Options Web site reflect the views of the authors of the CCO material, not those of Clinical Care Options, LLC, the CME providers, or the companies providing educational grants. The materials may discuss uses and dosages for therapeutic products that have not been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. A qualified healthcare professional should be consulted before using any therapeutic product discussed. Readers should verify all information and data before treating patients or using any therapies described in these materials.
  2. This slide lists the faculty who were involved in the production of these slides.
  3. This slide lists the disclosure information of the faculty and staff involved in the development of these slides.
  4. HCV, hepatitis C virus.
  5. GT, genotype; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; HCV, hepatitis C virus; pegIFN, peginterferon; PY, patient-years; RBV, ribavirin; SVR, sustained virologic response; VA, Veterans Administration.
  6. DAA, direct-acting antiviral; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; LDV, ledipasvir; PPI, proton pump inhibitor; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir
  7. LDV, ledipasvir; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment.
  8. LDV, ledipasvir; OR, odds ratio; PPI, proton pump inhibitor; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response.
  9. GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; ITT, intent to treat; LDV, ledipasvir; OR, odds ratio; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment; VA, Veterans Administration.
  10. LDV, ledipasvir; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response.
  11. DAA, direct-acting antiviral; DSV, dasabuvir; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; LDV, ledipasvir; OBV, ombitasvir; PTV, paritaprevir; RBV, ribavirin; RTV, ritonavir; SMV, simeprevir; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment.
  12. DCV, daclatasvir; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; QD, daily; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response.
  13. AE, adverse event; DCV, daclatasvir; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response.
  14. AE, adverse event; DCV, daclatasvir; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; TBI, total bilirubin; Tx, treatment; ULN, upper limit of normal.
  15. AE, adverse event; CUP, compassionate use program; DCV, daclatasvir; GT, genotype; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HE, hepatic encephalopathy; QD, once daily; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment.
  16. CUP, compassionate use program; DCV, daclatasvir; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment.
  17. CUP, compassionate use program; DCV, daclatasvir; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response.
  18. HCV, hepatitis C virus; LDV, ledipasvir; QD, once daily; SIM, simeprevir; SOF, sofosbuvir.
  19. HCV, hepatitis C virus.
  20. FAS, full analysis set; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; RBV, ribavirin.
  21. HCV, hepatitis C virus; FAS, full analysis set; mFAS, modified FAS; RBV, ribavirin; SVR, sustained virologic response.
  22. AE, adverse event; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; FAS, full analysis set; RBV, ribavirin.
  23. EBR, elbasvir; GT, genotype; GZR, grazoprevir; HCV, hepatitis C virus; ID, injection drug; PWID, persons who inject drugs; QD, once daily; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment.
  24. EBR, elbasvir; GT, genotype; GZR, grazoprevir; HCV, hepatitis C virus; SVR, sustained virologic response.
  25. CPT, Child-Turcotte-Pugh; FDC, fixed-dose combination; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; RBV, ribavirin; QD, once daily; Tx, treatment.
  26. BL, baseline; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment.
  27. AE, adverse event; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; Tx, treatment.
  28. BL, baseline; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; VEL, velpatasvir.
  29. BL, baseline; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; RAV, resistance associated variant; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; VEL, velpatasvir.
  30. AE, adverse event; BL, baseline; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; HCV, hepatitis C virus; MELD, model for end-stage liver disease; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; VEL, velpatasvir.
  31. HCV, hepatitis C virus.
  32. GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; PR, partial response; RBV, ribavirin; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment.
  33. AE, adverse event; BL, baseline; ITT, intent to treat; RBV, ribavirin; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment.
  34. DAA, direct acting antiviral agent; FDC, fixed-dose combination; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; PI, protease inhibitor; QD, once daily; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment; VEL, velpatasvir.
  35. AE, adverse event; BL, baseline; D/c, discontinuation; GT, genotype; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; HCV, hepatitis C virus; PI, protease inhibitor; RAV, resistance associated variant; SOF, sofosbuvir; TE, treatment experienced; TN, treatment naive; URTI, upper respiratory tract infection; VEL, velpatasvir
  36. DAA, direct-acting antiviral; HCV, hepatitis C virus.
  37. GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; ITT, intent to treat; LDV, ledipasvir; RAV, resistance associated variants; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment.
  38. AE, adverse event; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; BID, twice daily; DSV, dasabuvir; EOT, end of treatment; GT, genotype; OBV, ombitasvir; PR, peginterferon/ribavirin; PTV, paritaprevir; QD, once daily; RBV, ribavirin; RTV, ritonavir; SOF, sofosbuvir; SMV, simeprevir; TPV, telaprevir; Tx, treatment.
  39. HCV, hepatitis C virus.
  40. BL, baseline; GT, genotype; HCV, hepatitis C virus; LDV, ledipasvir; RAV, resistance associated variant; RBV, ribavirin; SOF, sofosbuvir; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment.
  41. BL, baseline; EBR, elbasvir; GT, genotype; GZR, grazoprevir; HCV, hepatitis C virus; PR, peginterferon/ribavirin; RAV, resistance associated variant; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment
  42. EBR, elbasvir; GT, genotype; GZR, grazoprevir; HCV, hepatitis C virus; RAV, resistance associated variant; SVR, sustained virologic response.
  43. HCV, hepatitis C virus.
  44. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; CKD, chronic kidney disease; DSV, dasabuvir; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; GT, genotype; Hb, hemoglobin; LV, left ventricular; OBV, ombitasvir; PTV, paritaprevir; QD, once daily; RBV, ribavirin; RTV, ritonavir; SVR, sustained virologic response; Tx, treatment; ULN, upper limit of normal.