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Square Root Vocab
The square root symbol is called
a “radical sign”
The number inside is the “radicand”
Properties:
Product Property
Quotient Property
Simplifying Square Roots
A square root is simplified when the
radicand has no perfect square
factors (other than 1).
Method 1:
Use Product Property to rewrite
using largest perfect square factor.
Simplify
Example:
Method 2:
Make a factor tree.
Any number that “finds a date” gets
to go outside the radical.
Example:
Examples:
Simplify:
You Try!
Simplify:
More Examples:
Simplify:
You Try!
Simplify:
Using the Quotient Property
Simplify
Examples:
Simplify:
You Try!
Simplify:
Evaluating Square Roots
1. Plug in given values for each
variable. USE PARENTHESES!!
2. Simplify under the radical sign.
3. Reduce/simplify the square root.
Example
Evaluate when a = 2,
b = -8, and c = 4.
Example
Evaluate when a = 20 and
b = 16
You Try!
Evaluate when a = 2,
b = -6, and c = -5.
Simplifying Radical
Expressions
Simplify the radical (square root) first.
Then divide/reduce.
Example:
Example:
Simplify:
Example:
Simplify:
Example:
Simplify:
You Try!


Simplifying Variable
Expressions
For expressions like this:
Simplify the number part as usual.
Pairs of each variable go outside.
Example:
Simplify
Example:
Simplify
Example:
Simplify
You Try!
Simplify:
Example:
Simplify
Example:
Simplify
You Try!
Simplify

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6 1 properties of square roots