Spring into rails

Spring into RailsHiro AsariEngine Yard, Inc.

Imagine…Maintaining enterpriseweb application writtenin Java…

Imagine…

public class FooTest { static Foo foo; public FooTest() { } @BeforeClass public static void setUpClass() throws Exception { } @AfterClass public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception { } @Before public void setUp() { foo = new Foo(); } @Test public void testReturn42() { assertEquals(…, …); }}

public class FooTest { static Foo foo; public FooTest() { } @BeforeClass public static void setUpClass() throws Exception { } @AfterClass public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception { } @Before public void setUp() { foo = new Foo(); } @Test public void testReturn42() { assertEquals(42, foo.return42()); }}

public class FooTest { static Foo foo; public FooTest() { } @BeforeClass public static void setUpClass() throws Exception { } @AfterClass public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception { } @Before public void setUp() { foo = new Foo(); } @Test public void testReturn42() { assertEquals(42, foo.return42()); # or is it assertEquals(foo.return42(), 42) ? }}

What if…You didn’t have towrite in Java?

JRubyA Ruby languageimplementation on JVM10 years (+ 1 day) sincethe ﬁrst recorded commitSupporting Rails sinceMay, 2006Latest release is 1.6.4 (22August, 2011)

JRuby Jam Session 15:00 BST 15 Setembro, 2011 http://pages.engineyard.com/JRubyInDepth.html

WarblerFrom a Ruby/Rails/Merb/Rack application,create a WAR ﬁle foruse with Javaapplication containersuch as Tomcat andGlassﬁsh http://www.pbase.com/wwcsig/image/59657656

Application ServersTrinidad (Tomcat-based)TorqueBox (JBoss-based)Kirk (Jetty-based)

$ jruby -S bundle installUsing backports (2.0.3)Using builder (3.0.0)⋮Using cucumber (0.10.2)Using cucumber-rails (0.4.0)Using database_cleaner (0.6.6)Using launchy (1.0.0) from https://github.com/copiousfreetime/launchy.git (at v1.0.0)Using monkey-lib (0.5.4)Using rspec-core (2.1.0)Using rspec-expectations (2.1.0)Using rspec-mocks (2.1.0)Using rspec (2.1.0)Using rspec-rails (2.1.0)Using tilt (1.2.2)Using sinatra (1.2.1)Using sinatra-sugar (0.5.0)Using sinatra-advanced-routes (0.5.1)Using sinatra-reloader (0.5.0)Using spoon (0.0.1)Using bundler (1.0.17)Your bundle is complete! It was installed into ./bundler

Rackhttp://rack.rubyforge.org/Speciﬁcations for how Ruby-based webapplications should behavejruby-rack 1.0.10 (based on rack 1.3.2)

Pet Clinic Example database- backed web app for Spring framework

Enterprise softwareLong-running projects with legacy codebases Easy maintenance is important Testing is critical

RefactoringWrite test ﬁrst

RSpechttp://relishapp.com/rspecBehavior-driven development tool for Ruby

RSpec# bowling_spec.rbrequire bowlingdescribe Bowling, "#score" do it "returns 0 for all gutter game" do bowling = Bowling.new 20.times { bowling.hit(0) } bowling.score.should == 0 endend

Cucumberhttp://cukes.infoTesting framework for describing softwarebehavior in plain English

CucumberFeature: Pets Scenario: Edit Pet Given I am on the owners search page And I press "Find Owners" And I follow "George Franklin" And I follow "Edit Pet" When I fill in "Name" with "Leoni" And press "Update Pet" Then I should see "Leoni"

http://bit.ly/refactoring-to-rails

Small refactoringGive Ruby a foot in the door

Requests/ /vets Java/ Spring App

Requests JRuby/ /vets /rack/ Java/ Spring App

Cucumber testdiff --git a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/vets.jsp b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/vets.jspindex cff2154..0d99817 100644--- a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/vets.jsp+++ b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/vets.jsp@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ <table class="table-buttons"> <tr> <td>- <a href="<spring:url value="/vets.xml" htmlEscape="true" />">View as XML</a>+ <a href="<spring:url value="/rack/vets.xml" htmlEscape="true" />">View as XML</a> </td> </tr> </table>

Cucumber testStand by while Tomcat finishes booting...Using the default profile...............................................................F-.............(::) failed steps (::)expected: /xml/, got: "text/html;charset=utf-8" (using =~)Diff:@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@-/xml/+text/html;charset=utf-8 (RSpec::Expectations::ExpectationNotMetError)org/jruby/RubyProc.java:268:in `call./features/step_definitions/xml_json_steps.rb:12:in `(root):in `/^I should seean XML document$/features/vets.feature:6:in `Then I should see an XML documentFailing Scenarios:cucumber features/vets.feature:3 # Scenario: View vets as XML13 scenarios (1 failed, 12 passed)75 steps (1 failed, 1 skipped, 73 passed)0m7.709srake aborted!Cucumber failed

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xmlindex 9e22f83..0810701 100644--- a/pom.xml+++ b/pom.xml@@ -211,6 +211,18 @@ <scope>provided</scope> </dependency>+ + <dependency>+ <groupId>org.jruby</groupId>+ <artifactId>jruby-complete</artifactId>+ <version>1.6.0</version>+ </dependency>+ <dependency>+ <groupId>org.jruby.rack</groupId>+ <artifactId>jruby-rack</artifactId>+ <version>1.0.8</version>+ </dependency>+  <dependency> <groupId>org.junit</groupId>

diff --git a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xmlindex 8d02684..60ed6cb 100644--- a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml+++ b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml@@ -87,6 +87,21 @@ <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>++ <listener>+ <listener-class>org.jruby.rack.RackServletContextListener</listener-class>+ </listener>++ <servlet>+ <servlet-name>rack</servlet-name>+ <servlet-class>org.jruby.rack.RackServlet</servlet-class>+ </servlet>++ <servlet-mapping>+ <servlet-name>rack</servlet-name>+ <url-pattern>/rack/*</url-pattern>+ </servlet-mapping>+ <!-- Defines the default servlet (usually for service static resources).

diff --git a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/app.rb b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/app.rbindex 6ab5b3c..4398fb4 100644--- a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/app.rb+++ b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/app.rb@@ -1,6 +1,33 @@ require builder require erb+require spring_helpers++helpers do+ include Spring+end get /rack/ do <h1>Sinatra</h1> end++get /rack/vets.xml do+ content_type application/vnd.petclinic+xml+ builder do |xml|+ xml.instruct!+ xml.vets do+ clinic.vets.each do |vet|+ xml.vetList do+ xml.id vet.id+ xml.firstName vet.firstName+ xml.lastName vet.lastName+ vet.specialties.each do |spec|+ xml.specialties do+ xml.id spec.id+ xml.name spec.name+ end+ end+ end+ end+ end+ end+end

Medium refactoringLayer on the Rails

Requests JRuby/ /vets /rack/ Java/ Spring App

Requests /owners Java// /vets /owners /1/pets Spring App

Requests/ /vets JRuby /owners Java// /vets /owners /1/pets Spring App

diff --git a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xmlindex 60ed6cb..f64b34d 100644--- a/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml+++ b/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml@@ -92,16 +92,6 @@ <listener-class>org.jruby.rack.RackServletContextListener</listener-class> </listener>- <servlet>- <servlet-name>rack</servlet-name>- <servlet-class>org.jruby.rack.RackServlet</servlet-class>- </servlet>-- <servlet-mapping>- <servlet-name>rack</servlet-name>- <url-pattern>/rack/*</url-pattern>- </servlet-mapping>- <!-- Defines the default servlet (usually for service static resources).@@ -162,6 +152,16 @@ <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>+ <filter>+ <filter-name>RackFilter</filter-name>+ <filter-class>org.jruby.rack.RubyFirstRackFilter</filter-class>+ </filter>++ <filter-mapping>+ <filter-name>RackFilter</filter-name>+ <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>+ </filter-mapping>+ <filter> <filter-name>httpMethodFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>

Large refactoringFull-on Rails development

Large refactoringChange directory structure; move ﬁles fromWEB-INF/* to Rails directory structureIn Rails initializer, create a Spring context to bootthe Spring appEnsure classpath includes Spring jars.

Large refactoringConfigure warbler to ensure necessary files areincluded in WAR file

TMTOWTDI <html> <head> </head> JSP <body> ### </body>Mixing JSP and </html>JRuby output + <div> Sinatra <h1>App</h1> </div>

Questions? Twitter @hiro_asari G+ http://gplus.to/hiroasariLinkedIn http://linkedin.com/in/hiroasari asari.ruby@gmail.com hasari@engineyard.com http://github.com/banzaiman http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/42033648@N00/372887164

Obligado! Twitter @hiro_asari G+ http://gplus.to/hiroasariLinkedIn http://linkedin.com/in/hiroasari asari.ruby@gmail.com hasari@engineyard.com http://github.com/banzaiman http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/42033648@N00/372887164

Spring into rails

by Hiro Asari

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