Teknikens utveckling —
och människans nya villkor
patrik.hernwall@sh.se

vad är det att vara människa?

Vet du vad klockan är?

Vet du vad en
neoteriker är?
Clark (2003) Natural Born Cyborgs

”human-machine synthesis
[can be] seen as
the next stage of human
development”
Croissant, 1998:285

Människan intentionell, aktivt
meningskapande varelse

Människan intentionell, aktivt
meningskapande varelse
• Vygotskij (1896 - 1934). Det
kulturhistoriska perspektivet som blev det
sociokulturella perspektivet (Wertsch, Säljö,
m.fl.). Centralt begrepp: Zone of Proximal
Development (ZPD)

Människan intentionell, aktivt
meningskapande varelse
• Vygotskij (1896 - 1934). Det
kulturhistoriska perspektivet som blev det
sociokulturella perspektivet (Wertsch, Säljö,
m.fl.). Centralt begrepp: Zone of Proximal
Development (ZPD)
• Piaget (1896 - 1980). Det
konstruktivistiska perspektivet (ex. Papert,
Donaldsson). Centrala begrepp:
Assimilation, Ackommodation, Jämnvikt.

Människan intentionell, aktivt
meningskapande varelse
• Vygotskij (1896 - 1934). Det
kulturhistoriska perspektivet som blev det
sociokulturella perspektivet (Wertsch, Säljö,
m.fl.). Centralt begrepp: Zone of Proximal
Development (ZPD)
• Piaget (1896 - 1980). Det
konstruktivistiska perspektivet (ex. Papert,
Donaldsson). Centrala begrepp:
Assimilation, Ackommodation, Jämnvikt.

redskap

redskap
2+3=5

redskap

redskap
AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
HhIiJjKkLlMmNnOo
PpQqRrSsTtUuVvW
wXxYyZzÅåÄäÖö

redskap

redskap

bra eller dåligt?

”Through satellite TV a human being can be
in all places, see everything – at the same
time. Earlier this capacity was exclusive to
God.”
[Søby, 1998]

”Through satellite TV a human being can be
in all places, see everything – at the same
time. Earlier this capacity was exclusive to
God.”
[Søby, 1998]
Morten Søby (1998) Vi er alle kyborgare

tekniksamhälle?
vad betyder det?

tekniksamhälle?
vad betyder det?
• Marshall McLuhan (1968) “Understanding
media: the extensions of man”

tekniksamhälle?
vad betyder det?
• Marshall McLuhan (1968) “Understanding
media: the extensions of man”
• Wiebe Bijker (1995) “Of bicycles, bakelites,
and bulbs: toward a theory of sociotechnical
change”

tekniksamhälle?
vad betyder det?
• Marshall McLuhan (1968) “Understanding
media: the extensions of man”
• Wiebe Bijker (1995) “Of bicycles, bakelites,
and bulbs: toward a theory of sociotechnical
change”
• ==> en fråga om perspektiv

Sändare Mottagare

brus brus
brus
brus Mottagare
Sändare
brusbrus
brus

Sändare Mottagare

Sändare Mottagare

Meningserbjudanden - affordances.
(Gibson, 1979, Norman, 1988, Qvarsell, 1988)

människa - teknik

människa - teknik
Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for
cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/
CyborgManifesto.html

the cyborg citizen

the cyborg citizen

the cyborg citizen

the cyborg
according to Haraway

the cyborg
according to Haraway
High-tech culture challenges these
dualisms in intriguing ways. It is not clear
who makes and who is made in the
relation between human and machine.
Haraway, 1991, s. 178

människa - teknik
Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for
cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/
CyborgManifesto.html
Mark Poster (1995) “The second media age”

människa - teknik

människa - teknik
Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for
cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/
CyborgManifesto.html

människa - teknik
Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for
cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/
CyborgManifesto.html
Mark Poster (1995) “The second media age”

människa - teknik
Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for
cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/
CyborgManifesto.html
Mark Poster (1995) “The second media age”
Margaret Mead (1972) “Culture and
commitment”

“The pop-culture is the
major symbolic
homeland.”
Ziehe, 2005.

vad karakteriserar
samtida media?

vad karakteriserar
samtida media?
• Paul Virilio - speed/hastighet : dromologi

vad karakteriserar
samtida media?
• Paul Virilio - speed/hastighet : dromologi
• Jean Baudrillard - simulacra/hyperverklighet

vad karakteriserar
samtida media?
• Paul Virilio - speed/hastighet : dromologi
• Jean Baudrillard - simulacra/hyperverklighet
• Pierre Lévy - “consider the simple and
misleading opposition between the real and
the virtual” [1998, s.23]

speed
“The speed of light does not
merely transform the world. It
becomes the world. Globalisation
is the speed of light.”
Ctheory Interview With Paul Virilio
The Kosovo War Took Place In Orbital Space
Paulo Virilio in Conversation with John Armitage
Translated by Patrice Riemens
http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=132

simulacrum
a copy of a copy which has been so
dissipated in its relation to the original
that it can no longer be said to be a
copy. The simulacrum, therefore,
stands on its own as a copy without a
model
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulacra

virtual reality
real virtuality
virtual virtuality
real reality
unreal virtuality
...

“children meet a cultural
pluralism, that challenges them
to constantly interpret
themselves”
Holm Sørensen, 2001, p 31

http://www.stelarc.va.com.au/

“tre nakna tjejer”

“tre nakna tjejer”
“cyborgs without surgery”
(Clark, 2003:34)

The Body has become
“a site for exploration”
Pitts, 2003

Cindy Sherman

Cindy Sherman

Cindy Sherman

Håvve Fjells

Håvve Fjells

Håvve Fjells

http://www.moillusions.com/2006/05/extreme-makeover-optical-illusion.html

http://www.moillusions.com/2006/05/extreme-makeover-optical-illusion.html
http://www.bmezine.com

Teknikens utveckling och
människans nya villkor

Teknikens utveckling och
människans nya villkor
• Walter J Ong (1980)
”skrivkonsten förhöjer medvetandet”

Teknikens utveckling och
människans nya villkor
• Walter J Ong (1980)
”skrivkonsten förhöjer medvetandet”
• Marshall McLuhan (1968)
”extension of man”

beauty kit
http://www.pleix.net/films.html

Don’t wait for Mother Nature
Look like a Model
beauty kit
Look Pretty! Feel Beautiful!
http://www.pleix.net/films.html
You are Beautiful

människa teknik