The document discusses different cinematography techniques used in filmmaking, including the 180-degree rule, match cuts, eyeline matches, and shot reverse shots. The 180-degree rule states that characters should maintain the same left/right relationship in a scene. A match cut links two shots graphically to establish continuity of action. Eyeline matches involve cutting from a character looking at something off-screen to showing what they are looking at. Shot reverse shots alternate between two characters looking at each other during a conversation.