FROM PAST TO PRESENT PALESTINIAN MATTER

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FROM PAST TO PRESENT PALESTINIAN MATTER

01 The p more

FROM PAST TO PRESENT PALESTINIAN MATTER

01 The person who was the president of Zionist Congress that was gathered in 1897 and known as politic leader of Zionism, Theodoral Herzl wanted from Ottoman Empire to sell Palestine lands to Israel as repayment of its debts
02 Sultan Abdulhamid the Second -peace be upon him- got the Theodoral out of his room for his request and he said that he could not sell the land which was watered with the martyrs’ blood
03 In spite of Abdulhamit’s refusal, Zionists did not give up establishing Jewish State in Palestine and wanted British-occupied territory in First World War to be given to them
04 Jews lived in different states of Ottoman Empire started to immigrate to Palestine in caravans between the years of 1904 and 1914. The first caravan was consisted of 40 people
05 Palestinian land occupied by Zionist Jews and British people in First World War. In 1917 Minister of British Foreign Affairs Balfour published the Balfour Declaration claiming that Palestine is the national territory of the Jews
06 Lord Walter Rotschild who is from the World’s richest Jew families and the managers of the Zionist Federation in England played prominent role in publicizing the declaration
07 In 1922 The League of Nations gave Palestine lands to British mandate in order Jew State to be established on Palestine territory
08 After the decision of League of Nations in the beginning of 1920 and when the Nazis became in power in 1930s Jews immigrated to Palestine with large numbers. At the end of the Second World War the population of Jews in Palestine was 33 percent of the whole
09 In 14th May 1941 Israeli State established in the leadership of David Ben Gurion by the help of League of Nations and England. Afterwards Egypt, Jordon, Syria and Iraq open a war against Israel
10 In 1950s Arab devotees struggled hardly against Israelis. Yaser Arafat established El Fetih in 1948 and El Fetih became the part of PLO afterwards. United Arabs established The Palestine Liberation Organization in 1964. PLO was recognized as only formal institution of Palestinian society in 1974
11 In 1967 Egypt, Syria and Jordan fought against the Israel in Six Days War however Israel occupied North Sharia, Gaza city and Hill of Golan after getting the military superiority. These countries could not have sufficient result of their fight in 1973 as well
12 Yaser Arafat and PLO struggled very hard by Jordan, Lebanon and Tunisia for free Palestine. Arafat who released of several assassinations was working to ruin the Israeli State but he conceded the 242nd resolution of UN contained recognizing the Israel as state in 1988
13 The first Intifada has started in 1987 against the occupations, violence and massacre have taken place in Palestine. After killings of Palestinian soldiers with a little girl by Jew residents and Israeli soldiers, Palestinians started fighting with stones against Israelis. The Palestine struggle got big reflection in the world
14 It was the first time Palestinians stood up against the Israeli occupation as whole. Little children were the biggest heroes of the resistance (Intifada) . First Intifada which hundreds of children were killed had prolonged until 1993
15 The most impressive image have been kept in minds is challenging stones of child named Nafis against the tanks. Afterwards Nafis was named General Nafis by Arafat
16 In the beginning year of Intifada in 1987 sheikh Ahmed Yaseen established Hamas as Muslim Brothers branch. Palestinian struggle gained new motion with Hamas. Sheikh Yasin who was convicted to wheelchair was killed in 2004 by an Israeli rocket
17 As a result of peace agreements between PLO and Israel Oslo agreement was signed in Madrid in 1991 and in Oslo in 1993. According to agreement PLO would establish autonomous management in North Sharia and Gaza. Despite the agreement, Israeli occupation on mentioned regions has never ended. Oslo was signed by Abbas and Peres
18 In 2000 Arafat and Barak came together in the meeting of Camp David with the attempts of Bush. But there was no fruitful result due to prevention of Israel of refugees’ return and continued occupation of Kudus
19 While the fight continued against Israelis who prolong occupation despite Oslo Agreement II. Intifada has started. Visit of Ariel Sharon titled as butcher to Al Aqsa flamed the Intifada struggle up over again
20 The most remembered and became the symbol of 2nd Intifada’s image is the image of Palestinian little boy Muhammed El Durra’s who was martyred on his father’s knees
21 While More than hundred of Palestinians were martyred in 2nd intifada most of them were children
22 Israel ruined the house and offices of Palestinians while killing them
23 During Israeli attack on Camp Cenin in 2002 big numbers of Palestinians were killed and PLO Center where Arafat was in surrounded and some places of the building had been ruined with the Bulldozers. Arafat dare to Israelis with not leaving his office until 2004
24 In 2004 Israel killed the spiritual leader of Hamas Ahmed Yasin who was convicted to wheelchair and Abdulaziz Rantisi who replaced him after some days
25 Yaser Arafat the legendary leader of Palestine was felled sick due to unknown reason in 2004. With the rumors saying that he was poisoned by Israel, Yaser Arafat died in 11 November 2004 in military hospital in Paris. Doctors did not explain the reason of his death but doubts about being poisoned occupied the minds
26 After Arafat’s death Mahmoud Abbas became the leader of PLO. In spite of his all sincere and good intended agreement efforts Israel remained his violence and it proved what Hamas said. (Agreement with the Israel is not possible.)
27 In the general elections in 2006 Hamas get superiority over El Fateh gaining the 76 seats out of 132 and got power of setting up government solitarily
28 Being charged of forming new government Hamas established first government trough the democratic elections with the Prime Minister Haniye
29 After establishing new government western countries put embargo against Hamas and Israel increased the attacks on Palestine
30 America and Israel supported Mohamed Dahlan from El Fatih by supplying gun and funds to them, started internal war due to destroy the government of Hamas
31 For the prevention of internal chaos, Hamas decided to establish new government with El Fetih. Thus Mahmoud Abbas abolish the coalition of Hamas and cooperate with Israel
32 Supported by America and Israel, El Fetih caused more than two hundreds death in the fight against Hamas
33 After abolishing the coalition set by Hamas, El Fetih declared the Salem el Fayyed as a president of Fetih. Fayyed who worked in World Bank is known as having good relations with USA and Israel
34 Hamas tried to respond the Israeli attacks in Gaza City with manual rockets
35 Israel blocked all the entrances and exits of Gaza on January 2008 that there was partial permission for entries before
36 Hamas broke the embargo and the surroundings by destroying the door of Rafah which is border with Egypt and thousands of Palestinians bought food and gas from there
37 More than two hundred people have killed during the Israel attacks in Gaza in last weeks. Half of the martyrs are consist of children and women. Muhammed el Burai who was on the photograph was 6 months when he was killed
38 The girl wounded during the Israeli attack is tried to go to the hospital by her father with ambulance
39 These two Palestinian kids are searching for a usable staff from their house was ruined by Israelis
40 Funeral of a Palestinian was martyred by Israelis turns to swear of revenge
41 Relatives of two death bodies on the ground wrapped by Palestine flags and their big grieve. less