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Section 6 Electroencephalogram (EEG), Wakefulness and Sleep
[object Object],1. Brain Waves
Brain Waves: State of the Brain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The EEG be recorded  with Scalp electrodes through the unopened skull or with electrodes on or in the brain.  A normal EEG
Electroencephalogram (EEG) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EEG Patterns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alpha Block: Replacement of the alpha rhythm by an asynchronous, low-voltage beta rhythm when opening the eyes.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ELECTRICAL POTENTIALS: THE EEG
Diagrammatic comparison of the electrical responses of the axon and the dendrites of a large cortical neuron.  2. Mechanism of EEG Current  flow to and from active synaptic knobs on the dendrites produces wave activity, while AP are transmitted along the axon.
Mechanism of EEG ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. EEG Records During Epileptic Seizure Epilepsy is characterized by uncontrolled excessive activity of either a part or all of the central nervous system. Grand mal epilepsy:  characterized by extreme neuronal discharges in all areas of the brain, last from a few seconds to 3 to 4 minutes. Petit mal epilepsy:  Characterized by 3 to 30 seconds of unconsciousness or diminished consciousness during which the person has several twitch-like contractions of the muscle.
II Wakefulness and Sleep
Sleep ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EEG Sleep Patterns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Sleep ,[object Object],[object Object]
Non-REM Sleep ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9.
Types and Stages of Sleep: NREM ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
REM Sleep ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9.
Pontine-geniculate-occipital (PGO) wave  – A synchronized burst of electrical activity that originates in the pons and like a wave it activates the lateral geniculate nucleus (first relay of visual information)  and then the occipital lobe, specifically in the visual cortex (which receives and puts together the visual information that comes from the lat. geniculate nucleus).  PGO waves appear seconds before and during REM sleep.
Sleep Stage Cycles  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of Sleep ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Happens if We are Deprived of Sleep? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tips for Getting a Good Night ’ s Sleep ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rules for Optimal Sleep ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Control of Sleep/Waking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9.
Neural Regulation of Arousal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9.
Neural Control of SWS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neural Control of REM Sleep ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],9.
NT Interactions: REM Sleep 9.
REM Dreaming NREM Dreaming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nightmares

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Eeg normal inglish

  • 1. Section 6 Electroencephalogram (EEG), Wakefulness and Sleep
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  • 4. The EEG be recorded with Scalp electrodes through the unopened skull or with electrodes on or in the brain. A normal EEG
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  • 8. Alpha Block: Replacement of the alpha rhythm by an asynchronous, low-voltage beta rhythm when opening the eyes.
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  • 11. SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ELECTRICAL POTENTIALS: THE EEG
  • 12. Diagrammatic comparison of the electrical responses of the axon and the dendrites of a large cortical neuron. 2. Mechanism of EEG Current flow to and from active synaptic knobs on the dendrites produces wave activity, while AP are transmitted along the axon.
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  • 14. 3. EEG Records During Epileptic Seizure Epilepsy is characterized by uncontrolled excessive activity of either a part or all of the central nervous system. Grand mal epilepsy: characterized by extreme neuronal discharges in all areas of the brain, last from a few seconds to 3 to 4 minutes. Petit mal epilepsy: Characterized by 3 to 30 seconds of unconsciousness or diminished consciousness during which the person has several twitch-like contractions of the muscle.
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  • 23. Pontine-geniculate-occipital (PGO) wave – A synchronized burst of electrical activity that originates in the pons and like a wave it activates the lateral geniculate nucleus (first relay of visual information) and then the occipital lobe, specifically in the visual cortex (which receives and puts together the visual information that comes from the lat. geniculate nucleus). PGO waves appear seconds before and during REM sleep.
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Editor's Notes

  1. Dualism-mind is separate from the body Descartes believed that the pineal body directed fluid from the ventricles into the holow fibers we call nerves-this induced muscle action. The pineal gland is where the soul controls the physical body Monism: the belief that the mind is the working of the body (no need for a separate soul. Determinism-the notion that mental states are produced by physical mechanisms. Reductionists-we break complex phenomena into less complicated sytems.
  2. Dualism-mind is separate from the body Descartes believed that the pineal body directed fluid from the ventricles into the holow fibers we call nerves-this induced muscle action. The pineal gland is where the soul controls the physical body Monism: the belief that the mind is the working of the body (no need for a separate soul. Determinism-the notion that mental states are produced by physical mechanisms. Reductionists-we break complex phenomena into less complicated sytems.
  3. Dualism-mind is separate from the body Descartes believed that the pineal body directed fluid from the ventricles into the holow fibers we call nerves-this induced muscle action. The pineal gland is where the soul controls the physical body Monism: the belief that the mind is the working of the body (no need for a separate soul. Determinism-the notion that mental states are produced by physical mechanisms. Reductionists-we break complex phenomena into less complicated sytems.