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Nghiên cứu & Triển khai CNSH nông nghiệp: FTO & Quản lý IP/TP Lê Thị Thu Hiền (VN) & Laurel Kilgour (USA) PIPRA-NOIP Workshop November 27-28, 2007 Hanoi, Vietnam
Ph ần I.  “T ự do hành động” trong nghiên cứu & triển khai CNSH nông nghiệp
N ội dung ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Giới thiệu ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
T ình huống ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tự do hành động Freedom to operate - FTO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
S ở hữu trí tuệ  (IP) & S ở hữu tài sản (TP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IP & TPRs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tình huống: IP # TPRs   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IP & TPRs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Th ời gian tiến hành  ph ân tích  PC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FTO luôn thay đổi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tình huống: Nguồn gen/ giống ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Source: Stanley  et al.,  2002
Ví dụ 1: Phân tích FTO của  Dự án Khoai lang chuyển gen ASP1
Cơ sở ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phương pháp ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tiến hành phân tích PC  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tiến hành phân tích PC ngu ồn : Stanley  et al.,  2002
Tiến hành phân tích PC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Các cơ sở dữ liệu về khoa học & sáng chế   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vectors
Agrobacterium tumefaciens: c ông cụ tự nhiên cho chuyển gen thực vật ,[object Object],[object Object],Photographs supplied by Sharon von Broembsen, Oklahoma State University
A. tumefaciens: c ông cụ tự nhiên cho chuyển gen thực vật ,[object Object],Ti A. tumefaciens vir genes LB RB T-DNA Ti plasmid ~ 120 kbp ori
Phương pháp chuyển gen gián tiếp quan vi khuẩn  Agrobacterium T-DNA cải biến (chứa gen chuyển) gen chuyển trên Ti-plasmid A. tumefaciens NST vi khuẩn Tế bào thực vật  được chuyển gen NST thực vật Nguồn: Monsanto gen chuyển
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Các bước tạo GMC
Bổ sung các trình tự DNA kiểm soát sự biểu hiện gen ,[object Object],[object Object],Promoter Terminator  GOI
Tìm kiếm TP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Giống cây trồng
S ơ đồ chuyển giao TP của vector  pBI121C2H
S ơ đồ chuyển giao TP của vector  pCGN1559-EG-ASP1
Sở hữu IP/TP Monsanto Company Nos Terminator Demegen, Inc. asp-1 Structural gene Monsanto Company CaMV35S Promoter Gene of interest  Mycogen Plant Science, Inc. 3’ tml Monsanto Company Nos Terminator Cambia Biosystems LLC. GusA Monsanto Company NptII Structural gene Monsanto Company CaMV35S Monsanto Company (Original) Nos Promoter Marker genes Tuskegee; Demegen pCGN1559-EG-ASP1 Calgene pCGN1559 Demegen pBI121C 2 H Clonetech Lab, Palo Alto, CA. pBI121 Binary vector(s)  C58 EHA105  A.  tumefaciens   Provided by the Center for Plant Biotechnology Research, Tuskegee University.  DH 5  E.  coli  Bacterial strains Vietnam ChiemDau, TrangTuNhien, K51, NN31 Sweet potato varieties Ngu ồn gốc sở hữu IP/TP Th ành phần sản phẩm
Bảng tổng hợp PC
ASP1 gen
Hợp đồng/ giấy phép có thể cần Hợp đồng/ giấy phép có thể cần để đưa sản phẩm ra thị trường hoặc xuất khẩu
Ví dụ 2:  Golden Rice TM
" Golden Rice TM " ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Golden Rice TM  - Vectors Figure 1.  Structures of the T-DNA region of pB19hpc used in single transformations, & of  pZPsC and pZLcyH used in co-transformations. Representative Southern blots of independent transgenic T 0 -plants are given below the respective  Agrobacterium  vectors. LB, left border; RB, right border; "!", polyadenylation signals; p, promoters;  psy , phytoene synthase;  crtI , bacterial phytoene desaturase;  lcy , lycopene  -cyclase;  tp , transit peptide.
Ngu ồn : Stanley  et al.,  2002
Tế bào  thực vật được chuyển gen Nguồn: Monsanto DNA NST thực vật Gen chuyển Các hạt "Bắn gen" - Phương pháp chuyển gen trực tiếp Sáng chế tại Trường ĐH Cornell, USA Các quyền lq đến công nghệ được bán cho DuPont năm 1990 http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/pubs/press/1999/genegun.html
(daffodil) (bacteria) (daffodil) Introduced  enzyme (source) 70 prietary technologies  (40 US patents) ,[object Object],[object Object],Golden Rice TM
FTO - Nhận xét chung  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FTO - Nhận xét chung ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FTO - Nhận xét chung ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phần II. Quản lý IP/TP ở Việt Nam
Hiện trạng ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hi ện trạng : C ác hiệp ước quốc tế ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hi ện trạng : C ác viện nghiên cứu ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Xây dựng năng lực –  Nhận xét chung ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Xin trân trọng cảm ơn !

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Fto&Ipm Vn

  • 1. Nghiên cứu & Triển khai CNSH nông nghiệp: FTO & Quản lý IP/TP Lê Thị Thu Hiền (VN) & Laurel Kilgour (USA) PIPRA-NOIP Workshop November 27-28, 2007 Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 2. Ph ần I. “T ự do hành động” trong nghiên cứu & triển khai CNSH nông nghiệp
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Source: Stanley et al., 2002
  • 17. Ví dụ 1: Phân tích FTO của Dự án Khoai lang chuyển gen ASP1
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Tiến hành phân tích PC ngu ồn : Stanley et al., 2002
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Phương pháp chuyển gen gián tiếp quan vi khuẩn Agrobacterium T-DNA cải biến (chứa gen chuyển) gen chuyển trên Ti-plasmid A. tumefaciens NST vi khuẩn Tế bào thực vật được chuyển gen NST thực vật Nguồn: Monsanto gen chuyển
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 32. S ơ đồ chuyển giao TP của vector pBI121C2H
  • 33. S ơ đồ chuyển giao TP của vector pCGN1559-EG-ASP1
  • 34. Sở hữu IP/TP Monsanto Company Nos Terminator Demegen, Inc. asp-1 Structural gene Monsanto Company CaMV35S Promoter Gene of interest Mycogen Plant Science, Inc. 3’ tml Monsanto Company Nos Terminator Cambia Biosystems LLC. GusA Monsanto Company NptII Structural gene Monsanto Company CaMV35S Monsanto Company (Original) Nos Promoter Marker genes Tuskegee; Demegen pCGN1559-EG-ASP1 Calgene pCGN1559 Demegen pBI121C 2 H Clonetech Lab, Palo Alto, CA. pBI121 Binary vector(s) C58 EHA105 A. tumefaciens Provided by the Center for Plant Biotechnology Research, Tuskegee University. DH 5  E. coli Bacterial strains Vietnam ChiemDau, TrangTuNhien, K51, NN31 Sweet potato varieties Ngu ồn gốc sở hữu IP/TP Th ành phần sản phẩm
  • 37. Hợp đồng/ giấy phép có thể cần Hợp đồng/ giấy phép có thể cần để đưa sản phẩm ra thị trường hoặc xuất khẩu
  • 38. Ví dụ 2: Golden Rice TM
  • 39.
  • 40. Golden Rice TM - Vectors Figure 1. Structures of the T-DNA region of pB19hpc used in single transformations, & of pZPsC and pZLcyH used in co-transformations. Representative Southern blots of independent transgenic T 0 -plants are given below the respective Agrobacterium vectors. LB, left border; RB, right border; "!", polyadenylation signals; p, promoters; psy , phytoene synthase; crtI , bacterial phytoene desaturase; lcy , lycopene -cyclase; tp , transit peptide.
  • 41. Ngu ồn : Stanley et al., 2002
  • 42. Tế bào thực vật được chuyển gen Nguồn: Monsanto DNA NST thực vật Gen chuyển Các hạt "Bắn gen" - Phương pháp chuyển gen trực tiếp Sáng chế tại Trường ĐH Cornell, USA Các quyền lq đến công nghệ được bán cho DuPont năm 1990 http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/pubs/press/1999/genegun.html
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Phần II. Quản lý IP/TP ở Việt Nam
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Xin trân trọng cảm ơn !