Teknikens utveckling och människans nya villkor

Teknikens utveckling — och människans nya villkor patrik.hernwall@sh.se

vad är det att vara människa?

Vet du vad klockan är?

Vet du vad en neoteriker är? Clark (2003) Natural Born Cyborgs

”human-machine synthesis [can be] seen as the next stage of human development” Croissant, 1998:285

Människan intentionell, aktivt meningskapande varelse

Människan intentionell, aktivt meningskapande varelse • Vygotskij (1896 - 1934). Det kulturhistoriska perspektivet som blev det sociokulturella perspektivet (Wertsch, Säljö, m.ﬂ.). Centralt begrepp: Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

Människan intentionell, aktivt meningskapande varelse • Vygotskij (1896 - 1934). Det kulturhistoriska perspektivet som blev det sociokulturella perspektivet (Wertsch, Säljö, m.ﬂ.). Centralt begrepp: Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) • Piaget (1896 - 1980). Det konstruktivistiska perspektivet (ex. Papert, Donaldsson). Centrala begrepp: Assimilation, Ackommodation, Jämnvikt.

redskap

redskap 2+3=5

redskap

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redskap

bra eller dåligt?

”Through satellite TV a human being can be in all places, see everything – at the same time. Earlier this capacity was exclusive to God.” [Søby, 1998]

”Through satellite TV a human being can be in all places, see everything – at the same time. Earlier this capacity was exclusive to God.” [Søby, 1998] Morten Søby (1998) Vi er alle kyborgare

tekniksamhälle? vad betyder det?

tekniksamhälle? vad betyder det? • Marshall McLuhan (1968) “Understanding media: the extensions of man”

tekniksamhälle? vad betyder det? • Marshall McLuhan (1968) “Understanding media: the extensions of man” • Wiebe Bijker (1995) “Of bicycles, bakelites, and bulbs: toward a theory of sociotechnical change”

tekniksamhälle? vad betyder det? • Marshall McLuhan (1968) “Understanding media: the extensions of man” • Wiebe Bijker (1995) “Of bicycles, bakelites, and bulbs: toward a theory of sociotechnical change” • ==> en fråga om perspektiv

Sändare Mottagare

brus brus brus brus Mottagare Sändare brusbrus brus

Sändare Mottagare

Meningserbjudanden - affordances. (Gibson, 1979, Norman, 1988, Qvarsell, 1988)

människa - teknik

människa - teknik Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/ CyborgManifesto.html

the cyborg citizen

the cyborg according to Haraway

the cyborg according to Haraway High-tech culture challenges these dualisms in intriguing ways. It is not clear who makes and who is made in the relation between human and machine. Haraway, 1991, s. 178

människa - teknik Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/ CyborgManifesto.html Mark Poster (1995) “The second media age”

människa - teknik

människa - teknik Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/ CyborgManifesto.html

människa - teknik Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/ CyborgManifesto.html Mark Poster (1995) “The second media age”

människa - teknik Donna Haraway (1985) “A manifesto for cyborgs” http://www.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/Haraway/ CyborgManifesto.html Mark Poster (1995) “The second media age” Margaret Mead (1972) “Culture and commitment”

“The pop-culture is the major symbolic homeland.” Ziehe, 2005.

vad karakteriserar samtida media?

vad karakteriserar samtida media? • Paul Virilio - speed/hastighet : dromologi

vad karakteriserar samtida media? • Paul Virilio - speed/hastighet : dromologi • Jean Baudrillard - simulacra/hyperverklighet

vad karakteriserar samtida media? • Paul Virilio - speed/hastighet : dromologi • Jean Baudrillard - simulacra/hyperverklighet • Pierre Lévy - “consider the simple and misleading opposition between the real and the virtual” [1998, s.23]

speed “The speed of light does not merely transform the world. It becomes the world. Globalisation is the speed of light.” Ctheory Interview With Paul Virilio The Kosovo War Took Place In Orbital Space Paulo Virilio in Conversation with John Armitage Translated by Patrice Riemens http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=132

simulacrum a copy of a copy which has been so dissipated in its relation to the original that it can no longer be said to be a copy. The simulacrum, therefore, stands on its own as a copy without a model http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulacra

virtual reality real virtuality virtual virtuality real reality unreal virtuality ...

“children meet a cultural pluralism, that challenges them to constantly interpret themselves” Holm Sørensen, 2001, p 31

http://www.stelarc.va.com.au/

“tre nakna tjejer”

“tre nakna tjejer” “cyborgs without surgery” (Clark, 2003:34)

The Body has become “a site for exploration” Pitts, 2003

Cindy Sherman

Håvve Fjells

http://www.moillusions.com/2006/05/extreme-makeover-optical-illusion.html

http://www.moillusions.com/2006/05/extreme-makeover-optical-illusion.html http://www.bmezine.com

Teknikens utveckling och människans nya villkor

Teknikens utveckling och människans nya villkor • Walter J Ong (1980) ”skrivkonsten förhöjer medvetandet”

Teknikens utveckling och människans nya villkor • Walter J Ong (1980) ”skrivkonsten förhöjer medvetandet” • Marshall McLuhan (1968) ”extension of man”

beauty kit http://www.pleix.net/ﬁlms.html

Don’t wait for Mother Nature Look like a Model beauty kit Look Pretty! Feel Beautiful! http://www.pleix.net/ﬁlms.html You are Beautiful

människa teknik

Teknikens utveckling och människans nya villkor

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