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Felix Hasler Klinische Forschung The Creation of Psychopharmacology III David Healy, Harvard University Press, 2002 HRC Zürich
Von den Neuroleptika zu den Antipsychotica Pipamperone (Dipiperon ® ) Risperidon (Risperdal ® ) 1993
Von den Neuroleptika zu den Antipsychotica Lundbeck: Sertindol (Serdolect ®  1996) Komplikation: Verlängerung des QT-Intervalls
Exkurs Herzphysiologie
Erstes EKG (1903)
Sertindol (Serdolect ®  1996) Komplikation: Verlängerung des QT-Intervalls
Rezeptorbindungs-Profil Sertindol (Seroquel)
ECDEU: Empirische Wissenschaft Max Fink Nathan Kline Leo Hollister
Positive symptoms Negative symptoms Cognitive symptoms Behavioral symptoms „ EGO- DISORDER“ Positive and negative schizophrenia
Externe / Interne Stimuli Externe / Interne Stimuli Filter intakt Filter „gestört“
Prim.-sensori. Cortex Extro-ceptive & intro- ceptive  Stimuli CSTC-Loop and Sensorimotor Gating Hippocampus -Glu RA +5-HT +5-HT +5-HT VTA +DA -DA Parietal cortex Temporal cortex C. m. Thalamus Frontal Cortex Striatum Pallidum
Agid O, Mamo D, Ginovart N, Vitcu I, Wilson AA, Zipursky RB, Kapur S (2007)  Striatal vs extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptors in antipsychotic response - a double-blind PET study in schizophrenia.   Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 1209-15 D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und  klinische Wirksamkeit I
D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und  klinische Wirksamkeit II
Fluoxetin (Prozac ® ) Klassischer SSRI (Selektiver Serotonin-Wiederaufnahme-Hemmer) „ Symbol of the 90ies“
Figure 2. Mean Standardized Improvement as a Function of Initial Severity and Treatment Group. Drug improvement is portrayed as red triangles around their solid red regression line and placebo improvement as blue circles around their dashed blue regression line; the green shaded area indicates the point at which comparisons of drug versus placebo reach the NICE clinical significance criterion of d ¼ 0.50. Plotted values are sized according to their weight in analyses. Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, et al., PLoS Medicine Vol. 5, No. 2, e45 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045
Figure 3. Mean Standardized Improvement as a Function of Initial Severity and Treatment Group, Including Only Trials Whose Samples Had High Initial Severity Drug improvement is portrayed as red triangles around their solid red  regression line and placebo improvement as blue circles around their dashed blue regression line; the green shaded area indicates the point at which comparisons of drug versus placebo reach the NICE clinical significance criterion of d ¼ 0.50. Plotted values are sized according to their weight in analyses. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045.g003
Neue Allianzen
„ Management of behaviour“

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Creation of Psychopharmacol III (VLSG 28-04-08)

  • 1. Felix Hasler Klinische Forschung The Creation of Psychopharmacology III David Healy, Harvard University Press, 2002 HRC Zürich
  • 2. Von den Neuroleptika zu den Antipsychotica Pipamperone (Dipiperon ® ) Risperidon (Risperdal ® ) 1993
  • 3. Von den Neuroleptika zu den Antipsychotica Lundbeck: Sertindol (Serdolect ® 1996) Komplikation: Verlängerung des QT-Intervalls
  • 6. Sertindol (Serdolect ® 1996) Komplikation: Verlängerung des QT-Intervalls
  • 8. ECDEU: Empirische Wissenschaft Max Fink Nathan Kline Leo Hollister
  • 9. Positive symptoms Negative symptoms Cognitive symptoms Behavioral symptoms „ EGO- DISORDER“ Positive and negative schizophrenia
  • 10. Externe / Interne Stimuli Externe / Interne Stimuli Filter intakt Filter „gestört“
  • 11. Prim.-sensori. Cortex Extro-ceptive & intro- ceptive Stimuli CSTC-Loop and Sensorimotor Gating Hippocampus -Glu RA +5-HT +5-HT +5-HT VTA +DA -DA Parietal cortex Temporal cortex C. m. Thalamus Frontal Cortex Striatum Pallidum
  • 12. Agid O, Mamo D, Ginovart N, Vitcu I, Wilson AA, Zipursky RB, Kapur S (2007) Striatal vs extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptors in antipsychotic response - a double-blind PET study in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 1209-15 D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und klinische Wirksamkeit I
  • 13. D2-Besetzung durch Neuroleptika und klinische Wirksamkeit II
  • 14. Fluoxetin (Prozac ® ) Klassischer SSRI (Selektiver Serotonin-Wiederaufnahme-Hemmer) „ Symbol of the 90ies“
  • 15. Figure 2. Mean Standardized Improvement as a Function of Initial Severity and Treatment Group. Drug improvement is portrayed as red triangles around their solid red regression line and placebo improvement as blue circles around their dashed blue regression line; the green shaded area indicates the point at which comparisons of drug versus placebo reach the NICE clinical significance criterion of d ¼ 0.50. Plotted values are sized according to their weight in analyses. Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, et al., PLoS Medicine Vol. 5, No. 2, e45 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045
  • 16. Figure 3. Mean Standardized Improvement as a Function of Initial Severity and Treatment Group, Including Only Trials Whose Samples Had High Initial Severity Drug improvement is portrayed as red triangles around their solid red regression line and placebo improvement as blue circles around their dashed blue regression line; the green shaded area indicates the point at which comparisons of drug versus placebo reach the NICE clinical significance criterion of d ¼ 0.50. Plotted values are sized according to their weight in analyses. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045.g003
  • 18. „ Management of behaviour“

Editor's Notes

  1. Heute: Der 3. und letzter Teil des psychiatriehistorischer Exkurses mit Schwergewicht auf der Entdeckung bzw. Entwiclkung von Psychopharmaka, und dem Wandel in Bezug auf die Sichtweise psychiatrischer Erkrankungen. Eine Art Buchbesprechung -> David Healy, Irischer Psychiater Wîr waren letztes Mal bei der wechselvollen Geschichte des Clozapins als 1. Atypikum stehen geblieben. Ich möchte nun mit den atypischen Neuroleptika weiterfahren. Zur Erinnerung: Namensgebung „Atypischen Neuroleptikum“ wegen seiner "Anti-paradigmatische Wirkung „ ( nicht wegen des unterschiedlichen Rezeptorprofils, das war Mitte der 60er Jahre, zur Zeit der Entwicklung von Clozapin noch gar nicht bekannt), nämlich dass eine echte antipsychotische Wirkung (nicht nur Sedation) OHNE Extrapyramidal-motorische NWs möglich ist. Tatsächlich macht Leponex auch hoch dosiert keine EPS