Works with persistent graphs using OrientDB

Can I have a fast GraphDBwith flexible schema, ACID Transactions,SQL support, Security all for FREE?? www.orientechnologies.com

The database for graphs

+12 years of research www.orientechnologies.com

+2 yearsof design and develop www.orientechnologies.com

OrientDB =best features of newest NoSQL solutions + best features of Relational DBMS + True Graph engine www.orientechnologies.com

Relationships are direct linksno Relational JOINS to connect multiple tables Load trees and graphs in few ms! www.orientechnologies.com

Ø config download, unzip, run! cut & paste the db www.orientechnologies.com

No dependencies rd with 3 parties softwareno conflicts with other software just 1 Mb of run-time libraries www.orientechnologies.com

®runs Java everywhere is available JRE1.5+ robust engine www.orientechnologies.com

150,000 records per second www.orientechnologies.com

Schema-less schema is not mandatory, relaxed model,collect heterogeneous documents all together www.orientechnologies.com

Schema-fullschema with constraints on fields and validation rulesCustomer.age > 17Customer.address not nullCustomer.surname is mandatoryCustomer.email matches b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+.[A-Z]{2,4}b www.orientechnologies.com

Schema-mixedschema with mandatory and optional fields + constraints the best of schema-less and schema-full modes www.orientechnologies.com

ACID Transactionsdb.begin();try{ // your code ... db.commit();} catch( Exception e ) { db.rollback();} www.orientechnologies.com

Complex types collections, maps (key/value)native support for and embedded documents no more additional tables to handle them www.orientechnologies.com

SQLselect * from employee where name like %Jay% and status=0 www.orientechnologies.com

Why reinvent yet another language whenthe 100% of developers already knows SQL? OrientDB begins from SQL but improve it with newoperators for graph manipulation www.orientechnologies.com

For the most of the querieseveryday a programmer needs SQL is simpler, more readable and compact then Scripting (Map/Reduce) www.orientechnologies.com

SELECT SUM(price) as prices, SUM(cost) as costs, prices-costs, margin/price FROM Balance VSfunction (key, values) { var price = 0.0, cost = 0.0, margin = 0.0, marginPercent = 0.0; for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { price += values[i].price; cost += values[i].cost; } margin = price - cost; marginPercent = margin / price; return { price: price, cost: cost, margin: margin, marginPercent: marginPercent };} www.orientechnologies.com

Asynchronous Queryinvoke callback when a record matches the condition doesnt collect the result set perfect for immediate results useful to compute aggregates www.orientechnologies.com

Enhanced SQLSQL is not enough for collections, maps, trees and graphs need to enhance SQL syntax Easy syntax derived from JDO/JPA standards www.orientechnologies.com

SQL & relationshipsselect from Account where address.city.country.name = Italyselect from Account where addresses contains (city.country.name = Italy) www.orientechnologies.com

SQL & stringsselect from Profile where name.toUpperCase() = LUCAselect from City where country.name.substring(1,3).toUpperCase() = TALselect from Agenda where phones contains ( number.indexOf( +39 ) > -1 )select from Agenda where email matches bA-Z0-9._%+-?+@A-Z0-9.-?+.A-Z?{2,4}b www.orientechnologies.com

SQL & schema-lessselect from Profile where any() like %Jay%select from Stock where all() is not null www.orientechnologies.com

SQL & collectionsselect from Tree where children contains ( married = true )select from Tree where children containsAll ( married = true )select from User where roles containsKey shutdownselect from Graph where edges.size() > 0 www.orientechnologies.com

Binary protocolFast compressed JSON over tcp/ip available for Java and soon C, C++ and Ruby www.orientechnologies.com

Language bindings Java as nativeJRuby, Scala and Javascript readyC, C++, Ruby, Node.js in progress www.orientechnologies.com

Your language isnot supported (yet)? Write an adapter using the C, Java or HTTP binding www.orientechnologies.com

HTTP RESTful firewall friendlyuse it from the webbrowser use it from the ESB (SOA) www.orientechnologies.com

Native JSON{ @rid = 26:10, @class = Developer, name : Luca, surname : Garulli, outEdges : [ #10:33, #10:232 ]} www.orientechnologies.com

Import/Export uses JSON formatonline operations (dont stop the database) www.orientechnologies.com

RB+Tree index the best of B+Tree and RB-Treefast on browsing, low insertion cost Its a new algorithm (soon public) www.orientechnologies.com

Hooks similar to triggerscatch events against records, database and transactions implement custom cascade deletion algorithm enforce constraints www.orientechnologies.com

Securityusers and roles, encrypted passwords fine grain privileges www.orientechnologies.com

Multi-Master Clustering Hight-Availability Cluster of distributed server nodes Synchronous, Asynchronous and Read-Only replication Load-balancing between client ↔ servers and Servers ↔ Servers www.orientechnologies.com

ConsoleORIENT database v.0.9.23 www.orientechnologies.comType help to display all the commands supported.> connect remote:localhost/demo admin adminConnecting to database [remote:localhost/demo] with user admin...OK> select from profile where nick.startsWith(L)---+--------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+ #| REC ID |NICK |SEX |AGE |---+--------+--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+ 0| 10:0|Lvca |male |34 1| 10:3|Leo |male |22 2| 10:7|Luisa |female |273 item(s) found. Query executed in 0.013 sec(s).> closeDisconnecting from the database [demo]...OK> quit www.orientechnologies.com

OrientDB Studio/SQL query www.orientechnologies.com

Graph Database model wrapper on top of Document DatabaseFew simple concepts: Vertex, Edge, Property and Index www.orientechnologies.com

Inheritance OGraphVertex OGraphEdge Person Vehicle Works Resides Knows Address : Address brand : BRANDS since : Date since : Date till : Date Level : LEVELSCustomer ProvidertotSold : float totBuyed : float www.orientechnologies.com

Polymorphic SQL QueryList<ODocument> result = database.query( new OSQLSynchQuery( "select from Person where city.name = Rome" )); Queries are polymorphics and subclasses of Person can be part of result set www.orientechnologies.com

3 API OGraphDatabaseNative, damn fast, not the most beautiful API All APIs are compatible among them! So use the right one for the right case ODatabaseGraphTx Native, Fluent API OrientGraph TinkerPop Blueprints, slowest but: common to other impls, Gremlin, SPARQL (Sail) www.orientechnologies.com

What to choose? OGraphDatabase Native, damn fast, not the most beautiful APIOGraphDatabase if you need Performance at any cost.Use it for massive insertion or low resources www.orientechnologies.com

What to choose? ODatabaseGraphTx Native, Fluent API ODatabaseGraphTx if you needgood performance and fluent API Use it for all day code www.orientechnologies.com

What to choose? OrientGraph TinkerPop Blueprints, slowest but: common to other impls, Gremlin, SPARQL (Sail) OrientGraph if you want to stay Portableat the cost of speed (the slowest) or to use Gremlin language, or as RDF store + SPARQL www.orientechnologies.com

Fetch plans Choose what to fetch on query and vertexes/edges loadingVertexes/Edges not fetched will be lazy-loaded on request Optimizes network latency www.orientechnologies.com

Fetch plans Load only the root vertexVertex = *:0 Luca | | lives city +---------> Vertex ------------> Vertex | 10th street Italy | knows +--------->* [Vertex Vertex Vertex ] [ Marko John Nicholas] www.orientechnologies.com

Fetch plans Load root + addressVertex = *:0 lives.city:0 Luca | | lives city +---------> Vertex ------------> Vertex | 10th street Italy | knows +--------->* [Vertex Vertex Vertex ] [ Marko John Nicholas] www.orientechnologies.com

Fetch plans Load root + all knownVertex = *:0 knows:1 Luca | | lives city +---------> Vertex ------------> Vertex | 10th street Italy | knows +--------->* [Vertex Vertex Vertex ] [ Marko John Nicholas] www.orientechnologies.com

Fetch plans Load up 2rd level of depthVertex = *:2 Luca | | lives city +---------> Vertex ------------> Vertex | 10th street Italy | knows +--------->* [Vertex Vertex Vertex ] [ Marko John Nicholas] www.orientechnologies.com

TinkerPop technologies sort of “standard” for GraphDB a lot of free open-source projects http://tinkerpop.com www.orientechnologies.com

GraphDB & Blueprints APIOrientGraph graph = new OrientGraph("local:/tmp/db/graph”);Vertex sheldon = graph.addVertex(null);actor.setProperty("name", "Sheldon");actor.setProperty("surname", "Cooper");Vertex leonard = graph.addVertex(null);actor.setProperty("name", "Leonard");actor.setProperty("surname", "Hofstadter");Edge edge = graph.addEdge(null, sheldon, leonard, "annoys");graph.shutdown(); www.orientechnologies.com

Graph example www.orientechnologies.com

SQL TRAVERSEtraverse in from Scientist where $depth <= 2traverse out from 10:1 where $depth <= 5traverse * from (select from Scientist where name = Sheldon) where $depth < 3 www.orientechnologies.com

SQL TRAVERSEselect name from (traverse in from(select from Nailed) where $depth <= 2)where @class <> OGraphEdgeselect in.name as name, in.surname as surname from(traverse out from (select from Commoner where name = Penny) where $depth <= 4) where label = annoys www.orientechnologies.com

Always FreeOpen Source Apache 2 license free for any purposes, even commercials www.orientechnologies.com

Prof€$$ional $€rvic€$ by a network of companies through Orient Technologiessupport, training, consulting, mentoring www.orientechnologies.com

OrientDB OrientDBfor Java developers Master Development 8 hours 14 hours OrientDB OrientDB for SOA and the power of graphs 6 hours 6 hours OrientDB OrientPlanet for DBA for Web Developers 6 hours 6 hours www.orientechnologies.com

Certification Program to be part of the network do courses share revenues for support work as consultant Contactcommercial@orientechnologies.com www.orientechnologies.com

Luca Molino Committer of OrientDB and Roma <Meta> Framework Open Source projects, Software Architect at Asset Datawww.twitter.com/MaDaPHaKa @Rome, Italy www.orientechnologies.com

Works with persistent graphs using OrientDB

by graphdevroom on Feb 09, 2012

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Works with persistent graphs using OrientDB Presentation Transcript