National Research from the Perspective of the American Government Funded R&D Programs

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    National Research from the Perspective of the American Government Funded R&D Programs - Presentation Transcript

    1. Lisbonska strategija ,
      • National research from the perspective of the american government funded R&D programs
      • Presenter :Dusan Petrac,Ph.D.
    2. Sputnik-1 PRVI UMETNI SATELIT ZACETEK OF” SPACE AGE”
    3. Sputnik 1
    4. Sputnik-karakteristike
      • Satelit je bil izstreljen 4 oktobra 1957 leta.
      • Perimeter je bil 58 cm
      • Teza: 83.6 kg
      • Orbita- elipticna
      • Obhodna doba:96 minut
      • Prva uporaba dolgorocne rakete R-7(booster)
      • Sledi se 40 sputnikov
    5. SPUTNIK 1- POSLEDICE
      • Sputnik1 je presenetil ZDA
      • Ameriskia poskusa z Vanguard raketo nista uspela
      • Tekma za prevlado v vesolju se zavne s polno paro
      • ZDA uspejo prvi pristati na Luni –julija 1969
      • SZ razpade-kooperacija se izpostavi
      • Primer z mednarodno vesoljsko postajo
    6. KOMEMORACIJSKA ZNAMKA OB 40 OBLETNICI
    7. Vpliv raziskovanja vesolja pri razvoju “Informacijske” druzbe
      • Satelitska televizija
      • Satelitska komunikacija
      • Globalni pozicijski sistem-GPS
      • Hitri razvoj mikroelektronike
      • Razvoj mikroprocesorja
      • Razvoj racunalnikov in mobilne telefonije
      • Internetna mreza - globalna komunikacija
      • Vizije vesoljskih vizionarjev realizirane-Noordunga, Ciolkovskega , Obertha
    8. Military research
      • Part of the DOD budget and more
      • Percentage unknown,Guessm at least 6%
      • Results to the public phenomenal like Internet, GPS etc,
      • Supremacy in “space” and in air.
    9. Cvilian resarch and development
      • NASA needs .Performed in NASA centers and by contractors
      • DOE-Department of energy.Alternative sources of enegy: solar , wind, B
      • biotechnology-ethanol,renewed nuclear energy , nuclear safety, member of ITER consortium
    10. Research and development by private corporations
      • Examples: Boeing , Microsoft , HP,Lockheed –Martin, General Electric, Raytheon ,IBM, universty departments ,pharmaceutical co etc.
      • Funding from many sources in addition
      • General remark :Americans in general and researchers in particular work hard and more hors per day and more days per year and with less and less benefits and with less and less job security.
    11. International cooperatione in Space and earth related
      • ESA—Slovenia is not in hurry to join. Why? Benefits would surpass the costs.
      • NASDA ,ISAS-Japan.JEM part othe ISS
      • Russian space agency,without it ISS would not be possible
      • ISS,Europe contributes abut 8 billions $
      • Space probes like Poseydon ,Jason , Cassini etc,Climatic data, “spying” etc
    12. Emerging restrictions on the access to critical technologies
      • USA is increasing control on the export the new technology
      • Diluting (eliminating people) –need to know.
      • “ rebadging”of all personnel within federal institutions.
      • Another related issues is export of jobs to China and India ,for example.
      • Additional justification: national security

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