Embryonic Development

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    Embryonic Development - Presentation Transcript

    1. Embryonic Development By Rachel F., Katelyn M., Marli M., and Katina R.
    2. What is Embryonic Development?
      • Embryonic Development is when the embryo is formed and develops.
      • It starts with the fertilization of a egg, which after is called a zygote. The zygote goes through rapid divisions.
      • The scientific name for it is Embryogenesis.
    3. Stages of Embryonic Development
      • Embryonic Development has 4 stages:
        • Cleavage
        • Patterning
        • Differentiation
        • Growth
    4. Cleavage
      • Cleavage is the first stage of embryonic development.
      • In this stage the cell starts to divide. Each with the exact genes in the zygote. It is controlled by the mother’s genes.
      • In the end of the process of Cleavage the zygote is now called a blastula.
    5. The Different Stages of the Organism.
    6. Patterning
      • This is the second phase.
      • During this phase the cells produced by Cleavage organize themselves in layers and masses.
      • Parts of the organism that develop:
        • Front and the rear.
        • Back side and belly side.
        • Left and right side.
      • During this process three major germ layers are formed :
        • Ectoderm
        • Mesoderm
        • Endoderm
      • By the end of this process the zygote’s genes are expressed.
    7. Differentiation
      • This is the third stage.
      • It starts to make specialized structures and has more functions.
      • The body now produces neurons, skin cells, muscle cells and etc.
      • The organized into tissues, the tissues organize into organs, and the organs into systems.
    8. Growth
      • This is the last stage.
      • In this stage the organism goes through a period of growth.
      • New cells are formed and more extra cellular matrix.
    9. The First Trimester
      • The first trimester is when the cell starts to divide.
      • The zygote begins to develop.
      • At the end of this trimester the:
        • Head is round
        • Eyes are closed
        • Taste buds are forming
        • The internal organs move into the body cavity
        • Upper and lower limbs are formed.
    10. The Second Trimester
      • In the second trimester the baby is becoming more developed. The baby develops more.
      • At the end of the trimester:
        • The baby’s eyes are open.
        • The sex is determined.
        • The baby weighs 12.5 ounces.
        • Bones and muscles are growing steadily.
    11. The Third Trimester
      • In the third trimester the baby is developing.
      • What is developed:
        • Footprints and fingerprints are formed
        • Eyelids open and close
        • Brain development grows rapidly
      • The baby is born
    12. The End

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