Proved PHP Design Patterns for Data Persistence

Proved PHP Design Patterns for Data Persistence and the evolution to Identity-Map

Topics & Cowboys Active-Record Pattern Data-Mapper Pattern Identity-Map & implementation20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 2

Active-Record Pattern + insert() + update() + delete() + Table properties - No separation of concerns. - Difficult testing without a database. ------------------------------- = For systems with simpler domain logic.20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 3

Data-Mapper Pattern + Decouples domain model class from the persistence store. + For systems with complex domain logic where the shape of the domain model will diverge from the database model.20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 4

Data-Mapper Pattern problem$personMapper = new PersonMapper($pdo);$person1 = $personMapper->find(1); // creates new object$person2 = $personMapper->find(1); // creates new objectecho $person1->getLastName(); // Joeecho $person2->getLastName(); // Joe$person1->setLastName(Bob);echo $person1->getLastName(); // Bobecho $person2->getLastName(); // Joe -> ?!?20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 5

Identity-Map Pattern + Ensures that each object gets loaded only once by keeping every loaded object in a map. + Looks up objects using the map when referring to them.20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 6

Identity-Map workflow for method find()20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 7

Data-Mapper Pattern with Identity-Map$personMapper = new PersonMapper($pdo);$person1 = $personMapper->find(1); // creates new object$person2 = $personMapper->find(1); // returns same objectecho $person1->getLastName(); // Joeecho $person2->getLastName(); // Joe$person1->setLastName(Bob);echo $person1->getLastName(); // Bobecho $person2->getLastName(); // Bob -> yes, much better20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 8

Implementation of Identity-Map into find()public function find($id){ // If the ID is in the Identity-Map, // then return the object from the Identity-Map. // If not, then trie to fetch the object from the database. // If not found in the database, // than throw an exception -> no object with id=x exists! // If found in the database, then register the object in to the Identity-Map. // Return the object.}20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 9

Implementation of Identity-Map into insert()public function insert(Person $person){ // Check if the object is not in the Identity-Map, // otherwise throw an exception -> object has an id, cannot insert! // Store the object in the database. // Then register the object in the Identity-Map. // Return the new object.}20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 10

Implementation of Identity-Map into update()public function update(Person $person){ // Check whether the object is in the Identity-Map, // if not, then throw an exception -> object has no id, cannot update! // Otherwise, update the object in the database. // Return true.}20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 11

Implementation of Identity-Map into delete()public function delete(Person $person){ // Check whether the object is in the Identity-Map, // if not, then throw an exception -> object has no id, cannot delete! // Otherwise, delete the object in the database. // Return true.}20.04.2012 Gjero Krsteski 12

Thank you for your attention! Gjero Krsteski Programmer, Consultant, Trainer Homepage: krsteski.de E-Mail: gjero@krsteski.de

Proved PHP Design Patterns for Data Persistence

by Gjero Krsteski on Dec 09, 2011

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Proved PHP Design Patterns for Data Persistence — Presentation Transcript

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