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Baluchi
Luxurious Persian rugs
By Mahsa- GHOREISHY
I should like to write a novel that
would be as lovely as a Persian
carpet and as unreal.



Oscar Wilde,
The Picture of Dorian Gray
History of Carpet and rugs

             Rug production

                Rug market analysis
Out line


                    Competitors

                        Baluchi
History of carpet in the world


                                     BC
           6000 Evidence of goats and sheep being sheared for
                wool and hair and then spun and woven.
           1480 Egyptian fresco of handloom (discovered in 1953)
           464 Pazyryk rug woven, (Discovered in ice filled tomb
                Outer Mongolia 1960). It has all the characteristics
                of a modern Persian or Anatolian with a pile and
History

                Ghiordes knot.
                                      AD
          1000 Marco Polo confirms rug making in Central Anatolia.
               From there the technique spread through the ,
               Turkomania, Persia,, Kabul, India and Kashmir.
               Traders took rugs to Samarkand, Bokhara, Tashkent,
               and Peking,

               IN FRANCE
               1596 Pierre DuPont sets up weaving carpets in Palais
               Royal Paris (Jacobs suggests 1604) moves in 1620 to
               soap works "Savonerie
History of carpet in Iran

          The Persian carpet is a part of Persian
          (Iranian) art and culture. Carpet-
          weaving in Persia dates back to the
          Bronze Age .
          Persian rugs are one of the most
          significant manifestations of the Persian
          art, life and culture which surviving
History

          through time, wars and empires for
          2500 years BC.


          In a Persian manuscripts of sixth century
          there is a mention of a rug called The
          Spring Carpet of Khosrau, belonging to
          the King of Persia, “about 550 BC”.
           It was made of wool, silk, gold, silver,
          and precious and semi-precious stones.
History of carpet in Iran


                           Pazyryk carpet, 2500-year-old
                           dating back to 500 B.C is the
                           oldest rug in the world.
History

                            The origin of this carpet is
                            attributed to either the Scythians
                            or the Persian Achaemenids




          Pazyryk carpet
          Oldest carpet    It was discovered in Southern
          In the world     Siberia, close to the border with
                           Mongolia: ancient Persia
How carpet Moved to Europe


                                          In 1295, Marco Polo had mentioned that
                                          Tabriz rugs were superior to any other rug
                                          he had seen. Marco Polo discovered this
                                          art during trading in Persia.

                                          Countries like France and England
History

                                          showed much interest in it and
                                          introduced hand made techniques.
          The Flying Carpet by Viktor
          Vasnetsov (1880). Oil, canvas
                                           In early seventeenth century, France
                                          began producing wool area rugs at
                                          Savonnerie in the style of Persian rugs.
                                          These were densely ornamented with
                                          flowers, and were characterized by
                                          architectural framing and mythological
                                          scenes. The most famous of these were a
                                          set of 105 carpets produced under the
                                          direction of Charles Le Brun for the
                                          palace at Louvre
Today
          Handmade rugs are perpetual objects
          of desire, sought after for their
          expressive designs and intricate
          combinations of pattern and color.

          Today, Hand made rugs is in the heart
          of interior deign business.

           It is considered as an art and is one of
History

          the mains actors in the luxury interior
          design and furnishing.
                                                      Persian rug Armani « baft baktiari «


          Today , luxury brands also dress up
          homes
           After Armani with Armani casa, Hermes
           ( Faubourg Dedar), Lacroix,..
          Launch the fashion luxury interior design

          Hand made rugs becoming more and
          more a potential markets,
                                                      Custom made rugs in hotel
                                                      Burj -al -Arab in Dubai
Carpet types


                                                   Luxury
                                   Silk100%

                                   Knotted
                                   Wool, Silk
Production


                                    Tufted
                                 Wool/Cotton
                                    Woven

                                 Wool/Cotton

                                  Needle felt
                                                            Masse
                                Nylon, synthetic

                                Machine made

                            Material, weaving type
Carpet types




           Machine made                  Hand made
Segments



                             Style       We focus on hand made
                                         carpet industry


                          Contemporary




                            Classical
PROCESS OF
                                      From sheep sheering to carpet
             CARPET MAKING



             Wool washing    Drying              Sorting              spinning
Production




             Dyeing         Weaving          Carving          Finishing wash
Production


             Techniques and structures       Pile-woven or knotted
                                             rugs are created by
             The weaving of pile rugs is a   knots. Most handmade
             difficult and tedious process   rugs are woven by tying
             which, depending on the         knots
             quality and size of the rug,
             may take anywhere from a
             few months to several years
             to complete
Techniques and structure
                                         All handmade rugs are functional and
                                         exceptional works of art created with
                                         great patience. Every single knot is tied
                                         by hand. A rug can consist of 25 to
                                         over 1,000 knots per square inch. A
Production

                                         skillful weaver is able to tie a knot in
                                         about ten seconds, meaning 6 knots
                                         per minute or 360 knots per hour.


             That means it would take a skillful
             weaver 6,480 hours to weave a 9x12-
             foot rug with a density of 150 knots per
             square inch. If we divide this number by
             8-hour working days, that means it
             would take one weaver 810 days
             (approximately two and a half years)
             to weave such a rug. A rug as large as
             a 9x12 is usually woven by two or three
             weavers.
Quality of luxury carpets

             The quality depends on the number of
             knots per square meter: the more, the
             sharper the image, the denser, stronger
             and more expensive the carpet.
Production

             Original Persian luxury carpets are very
             dense (one to two and a half million
             knots per square meter). A handy
             woman spends about two seconds for
             each knot, tying en to fourteen
             thousands of knots a day.



             Other factors in quality are the grade
             of wool or silk chosen, the material of
             the foundation, the dyes, symmetry
             and intricacy, Quality and symmetry
             are the biggest factors determining the
             price and value of a Persian rug
Materials
               Wool, cotton, silk are used in the carpet
              works shop
              ilk carpets are often displayed on the wall
Production

              like tapestries rather than being used as floor
              coverings




             Patterns
              The patterns which are found in carpets and
             rugs have different meanings and tend to be
             used depending on the area the rug was
             woven. It could be modern, contemporary or
             classic and traditional
Industry analysis
                          Hand made Carpet industry

                    Millions of weavers throughout the
                    world, working day and night have
                    perfected the art of carpet making.
                    The carpet industry talents, mostly
                    originating from tribal art forms, are
                    found in the remote parts where
                    modernism has not hit yet.

                    The handmade carpet industry is a
                    labour intensive one involving millions
                    of artisans and crafts persons. It
                    occupies a significant position in the
                    international floor covering trade in
                    world.
Who are the main actors of Hand made carpet industry
Industry analysis
                                                China



                              Russia                               India




                         Pakistan                                          Iran




                                                        Afghanis
                                       Turkey
                                                          tan




                     The major participants in the handmade carpet industry
Industry analysis
                    Mains actors   Iran remains the greatest rug-weaving
                                   country in the world. It is estimated that
                                   Iran produces approximately three-
                                   quarters of all the handmade rugs in
                                   the world. Iran has the highest and
                                   most diverse number of weaving
                                   groups from master workshops to
                                   nomadic tribes, and as a result, it
                                   produces the most diverse styles
                                   worldwide

                                   This ensures that regions such as India
                                   and China have the capability to
                                   produce exquisite handmade carpets
                                   of superior quality, fetching a high
                                   international price
Worldwide
    The worldwide market potential demand


                             world




                                            Asia, Middle east
                                            North America
Market

                                            EU
Carpet



                                            Americ latin
                                            Africa
                                            oceani
Worldwide
                        Forecast Sales of Carpet and other floorcovering
                                     Subsector: 2008-2013
                 1680


                 1660


                 1640


                 1620


                 1600
     £ million
Market

                 1580                                                      Carpets and other
Carpet



                                                                           floorcovering
                 1560


                 1540


                 1520


                 1500
                         2008   2009   2010           2011   2012   2013
                                              Years
Iranian Market Iran is one of the leading exporter
                                           of hand woven carpet in the
                                           world
Market Analysis
                                           Iran export rugs and carpets to
                                           more than 100 countries




                                           1.4 million weavers are producing
                                           carpets in Iran for domestic and
                                           international market




                                           Iran produce five million square
                                           meters of carpet annually: 80%
                                           are sold In international markets
French Market
                WORLDWIDE RANKING
               CITY              RANKING

               NEWYORK               1

               LOSANGELES            2

               CHICAGO                3

               SHANGHAI               4
Market
Carpet



               BEIJING                5

               PARIS                  6

               LONDON                    7

    Paris ranks number 6 City in the World‟s Top Carpet and Rug
    markets after NY, Los Angeles, Chicago(US), Shanghai, Beijing
French Carpet Market
     trends
           Showroom


           Niche selling


           On quality buyers
Market
Carpet



           Eco friendly goods


           Ethical luxury


           Middle, high end
           consumption
Who are the customers in France?

                   •Luxury hotels, restaurants
                   Hire designers, best knower
Consumer segment
                    pay high price for High quality

                   •Rugs lovers, collectioners
                   Buy unique, antique, special
                   Rugs, high quality, differentiation

                   •Upper class
                   B.C B.G people, strong purchasing
                    power, pay for brand image, age

                   •Middle class
                   Pay for design, practical
                   Not expensive, durability
Secret du luxe
Pyramid of brands
                    Brands in France




                                         Luxury




                                       Masstige

                                 Mass market
Strategic group   Luxury

                                              Secret du luxe




                  Mass
                  discount

                             Basic                             creative
                                     French Carpet Market
COMPETITORS SELECTED



              Hand made, custom made
                                   Luxury brands
Competitors


                                         Secret du luxe



                                  Masstige brands



                                 Mass market brands

                   Selecting 6 competitors, focus on luxury mar
PARUSA
              PARUSA is an Iranian luxury rug
              producer based in Paris,
               PARUSA introduce the concept of the
              “haute couture” rug: a unique
              piece, made to measure, with object
              of ethical luxury . rugs are made in
Competitors

              Iran, not in workshops or factories, but
              in village houses as they were in Persia
              in the 17th and 18th Centuries.
              weavers are reviving the long-forgotten
              ancestral art of carpet-weaving
              through their skill and expertise.


              Style: modern, design
              Hand made on looms, natural material

              Location: Paris, rive gauche

              Price: starts 3000€ ( high end)
PARUSA Brand DNA

                               Ethical
Competitors


              persian                           Natural
              Artisan                           organic
              village




                                         Customization
               Modern, deign             Haut couture rugs
PARUSA BRAND REPUTATION


                                                    Qualities
                  Relation       Contextual          Intrinsic      Associative
Competitors


               Category          Pedigree                           Endorsed
               Specific          brands           Quality brands    brands


               Category                                          Personality
               Transcendent      Origin brands    Promise brands brands



              PARUSA benefit form the country of origins “Iran”
              Promise ethical objectives, supporting educational program for children
              High end luxury rugs with best natural quality
Tai Ping

             “Great peace” in
             Chinese Is an
             international custom
             luxury carpet designer
Competitor


             founded in 1956.

               With a presence in over
             100 countries:
             Casino, luxury
             hotel, palaces, private
             jet, yachts, airports.
             Tai ping is one of the
             leader in the luxury
             carpet industry
Concept
             Tai Ping collection are
             inspired by global trends in
             design, fashion and art.

             Preserve Chinese tradition
Competitor


             of hand made carpets
             and to protect a
             generation of craftspeople

             Location in Paris:
              saint André 75006
TAI PING DNA

                                   Luxury Design
Competitor


             Strategic
             Locations                                   Wide range
             In the world




                                                   Customization
               Combine Asian tradition             Luxury, fashion
                  and modern
Tai Ping Brand Reputation

                                               Qualities
             Relation        Contextua           Intrinsic       Associativ
                                 l                                   e
             Category        Pedigree                           Endorsed
Competitor


                             brands            Quality          brands
             Specific
                                               brands

             Category                          Promise          Personality
                                               brands
             Transcend Origin                                   brands
                       brands
             ed

             • China is One of the leading manufacturer in luxury carpet
             •Expertise in hand made design and quality
Craigie
             The Company was
             founded in the 1960‟s as
             a „Cottage industry‟ in
             the village of Craigie in
Competitor


             Scotland.

              Craigie is a leading
             manufacturer of quality
             custom made
             carpets, specially
             developed to meet the
             requirements of interior
             designers, decorators
             and architects.
Concept
             Carpets are
             manufactured from
             start to finish totally by
             hand.

             Carpets and Rugs can
Competitor


             be made in any
             size, shape, color, quali
             ty, texture and design

             Using only the finest
             quality materials, pure
             new wool or silks: 100%
             New Zealand Merino
             Wool giving the finest
             quality carpet possible
Craigie Brand
             DNA
                                Hand made
                                            Classic and
             Leading designer               contemporary
Competitor




                                                Best
             present in                      Natural material
             Prestigious location
Craigie Brand Reputation

                                            Qualities
              Relation       Contextua        Intrinsic     Associativ
                                 l                              e
             Category       Pedigree                        Endorsed
Competitor


                            brands          Quality         brands
             Specific
                                            brands

             Category                       Promise         Personality
                                            brands
             Transcend Origin                               brands
                       brands
             ed
             Special design for luxury hotels as Sheraton, Hilton
              Strong brand reputation in prestigious hotel
             categories, Royal family in UK.
             customers to be served Individually the best way possible
             because of working on quality, not quantity
Secret du luxe
             Secret du luxe carpets are
             creations by the fifth generation of
             a family dedicated to the trading
             and collecting of the highest
             known quality hand-made rugs

              Secret du Luxe carpet with their
Competitor


             timeless modernism present in          Roya – Sahrai
             prestigious houses, palaces and        Founder, Artist
             luxurious hotels .

             Secret du luxe line of decorative
             rugs is accredited by the
             Decorative Arts Museum, Louvre
             Palace Paris,
             inspired by the archives of the
             museum and adapted to the spirit
             of modern life.
Secret du luxe

             Family heritage
             Created by a Iranian designer and her
             family Since 18 century.
Competitor


             Present in a very niche market
             ( France, Italy)

             Special technique
             On a vertical loom, the ply of wool
             are knotted on the thread of the warp
             and then cut according to the
             Savonnerie techniques.

              using100% New Zealand wool.
             Combining Persia XVth and
             Savonnery, France XVIIth century
Secret du luxe Brand DNA

              Family heritage

Custom made
                                Artistic values




                                Niche , high end
More than hand made                 knower
Secret du luxe Brand Reputation

                               Qualities
 Relation      Contextua         Intrinsic     Associativ
                   l                               e
Category       Pedigree                        Endorsed
               brands          Quality         brands
Specific
                               brands

Category                       Promise         Personality
                               brands
Transcend Origin                               brands
          brands
ed
Family heritage since 5 generation
Combining Persian techniques and French know how
Accredited by Art museums and French, Italian Artists
Arte Espina
             Arte Espina is a young company:
             with innovative, contemporary design
             rugs Hand made and machine made.

             Arte Espina specializes in
             designing, manufacturing and selling
Competitor


             on line a wide variety of innovative
             rugs, supplier for the chains as:
             Conforam, Galleries Lafayette…

             It is a trendy, affordable brand in
             France,

              Quality standard
             standard 100 guarantee that the rugs
             conform with the pollutant norms, do
             not pose a health hazard
             high-quality product, guarantee of a
             sanitary and safe product
Arte Espina Brand DNA

                             vide Attractive collection


             Young family                                 On line - shop
                                                          functionality
Competitor


             Trendy design




                                                    Affordable
                 Best quality
                 Best price
Arte Espina Brand Reputation

                                 Qualities
 Relation        Contextua         Intrinsic     Associativ
                     l                               e
Category        Pedigree                         Endorsed
                brands           Quality         brands
Specific
                                 brands

Category                         Promise         Personality
                                 brands
Transcend Origin                                 brands
          brands
ed
It maintains the best quality for a best price
Functional, practical, easy caring
Alinéa

             Alinéa is a popular French brand
             Selling rugs and carpets
             decoration, textile,…

             Alinéa has wide range of
             machine made rugs.
Competitor



               Propose Affordable rugs,
             Contemporary designs to Classic
             traditional designs.
             It represent a family brand for
             French market.

             It has more than 13 shops in
             France
Concept
             Alinéa offer affordable
             price for those who don‟t
             want to waste money on
             brand “name”
Competitor


             Propose for every kind of
             customer taste,
             The website browsing and
             online shopping, easy
             ordering
Alinéa Brand DNA

  Affordable                     Media Trusted




                                       Wide range
Easy and                               fashionable
optimal




               Online - shop functioning
Alinéa Brand reputation
                                     Qualities
 Relation         Contextua            Intrinsic        Associativ
                      l                                     e
Category          Pedigree                              Endorsed
                  brands             Quality            brands
Specific
                                     brands

Category                             Promise            Personality
                                     brands
Transcend Origin                                        brands
          brands
ed
Alinéa brand doesn‟t suit to any qualities used for determining
The brand reputation.
It doesn‟t use special technologies, doesn‟t have special origins, it‟s
quality is Average, the brand doesn‟t have special promise to its
customers, is not Connected to any personality both from carpet
industry and outside that industry.
Baluchi   One thousand and one nights story by nomadic tribes




                    you painters who ask for a technique of
                    colour - study Persian carpets and
                    there you will find all knowledge.
                    (Paul Gauguin)
Who makes the Persian            Characteristics of tribal
                                           rugs
Baluchi


          rugs?
          Persian rugs are woven by        Made by nomadic tribes
          nomadic and sedentary tribes     Handcrafted
          from Iran                        High quality, and
                                           authenticity
          The Qashqa‟i, the Khamseh, the
                                           Natural silk, Natural wool
          Luri, the Afshar, the
                                           The artistic value of these rugs is
          Shahsavan, the Bakhtiari , the
                                           simply phenomenal.
          Baluch and the   Kurd tribes
Nomadic tribes in Iran

         There are currently 1.6
         million nomads in Iran.

         They migrate regularly
         between Summering and
         wintering quarters, from
         cooler mountain pastures
         .
         to warmer plains , in order
         to take Advantage of
Nomads




         seasonal grazing
         resources.

         * They are traditional
         herders of sheep, goats,
         camels and other
         livelihood.
Legitimity


          Nomads are the origin of antique Persian Carpet

          it is believed that the Persian nomad tribes of modern day
          Iran had been weaving Nomad rugs using sheep‟s wool and
          hand knots which they used for lining the floors of their tents
          even before the time of Cyrus the Persian king.
Nomads
Who are
                                  Baluchi

                                  Baluch is an ethnic
                                  nomadic
              Baluchi
                                  Group, living in south
                                  east corner of Iran in
                                  western Asia.
          They have strong
                                  Baluchland is a dry
          traditions and
                                  and poor region in
Baluchi




          cultural values with
                                  Iran
          a distinctive ancient
          cultural .


          They are pure
          « Aryan »,
          Aryan tribes migrated
Since centuries , living
                                   in the tents and doing
                                   hand made crafts, High
                                   quality with natural
                                   product .
                                   artistic value of this
                                   Crafts is phenomenal.
          Motivation

          It is an existing gap
Baluchi




          between
          these unknown
          artists, living in the
          tents and their
          magnificent craft
          rugs which cover the
          places in the world.
Baluchi
           An ethical luxury
           hand made rugs,

           History : takes it roots
           form
           Baluchi tribal in Iran
My brand




           Concept: Inspire from
           nomadic primitive ART,
           it
           Express a
           contemporary modern
           rugs through:
Baluchi Concept



                   Baluchi

          •Hand made, knotted, woven
          by Baluchi tribes

          •Woven by natural material:
          Pure silk, pure wool
Baluchi




          •Embroidered with pearl,
           Semi precious stones

          Customization, personalization
          Covering furniture, wall, with
          hand made soft silky rugs

          •New style in luxury rugs
          Combining modern interior
          design and Persian tradition
why this Concept?



                    Baluchi

          Life imitates Art far more than
           Art imitates Life. (Oscar Wilde)


          Baluchi believes that rugs should
          Enter in our life: not only on the
Baluchi



           floors But also on the walls,
           furniture, table, sofa,

          Prestigious handcrafted rugs
          Are not the unaffordable luxury
          But un art becoming
          A part of our life,
          we feel it, we touch it
Embroidery in wool, or natural silk




                                                                     On the wall




          tribal embroidery with Pearl, semi precious stones, different material….
Baluchi




          Baluchi rugs are softer and thinner
          than classic rugs.

          Philosophy: embroideries rugs, wall
          hangings, tribal perfect for use as
          home furnishing in modern interior.
          positioning tribal rugs as a                             Table, stool
          modern style
Baluchi opens its first popup store in Paris
     The concept is to create an educational artistic workshop
     And not a show room or store.
     Marais ( 4 strict) would be prefect area , close to the majority
     Of art museums


                                                                  Baluchi
location
Baluchi




                                     parusa

            Other competitors chose the RIVE GAUCHE area in Paris
This Pop up store is travelling in
     the potential cities; London, NY,..
      this concept educate consumers about
     the nomadic values and tribal culture
     and assume respecting their life style

      3 Iranians ARTISANS weavers are
     working, weaving on the looms
     In this workshop (not nomadic people
     but normal artisans)
      The pop up store is in 2 parts:
     1) Workshop
     2) exhibition room
location
Baluchi



     The looms are located in the workshop.

      This demonstration of artisans would
     give opportunities to discovering this art
     on live. Baluchi offers the custom made
     rugs design by Baluchi designers who
     respect tribal art ( patterns, colors,
     materials) 80% of the Baluchi rugs
     produce in tribal villages in Iran. 20% by
     Artisans weavers in Paris.
Baluchi concept is like an exhibition
     and not a show room,
      it highlight the best tribal crafts, rugs
     for Consumers .

     The popup store offers an exhibition
     atmosphere: video screen showing
     the location of tribes, their life style,
     Baluch music, traditional Cookies,
     staff with traditional dress
     Free brochures, catalogues about
     tribal cultures in Iran: who is baluchi
location


     Where is Baluch land
Baluchi




      In order to respecting the nomadic
     values , There is non nomadic worker
     in the Baluchi ateliers, just the artist
     weaver artisans .
     Baluchi aims to help and enhance
     the tribal life condition .
Consumer segment    Baluchi target consumer?


                                                artists




                                              Decorators



                              collectioners                Rug lovers




                   All the people passionate discovering different culture
                   The majority of buyers are wealthy modern and contemporary art
                   collectors: Art school could be the partner of Baluchi concept
Baluchi partners


                                 Muses,
                                 forums




                    Tribal art
partners


                    galleries
Baluchi




                                          Tribal art
                                          magazine


                     Art
                   school


      Art schools could be the important
      partner of Baluchi concept
Baluchi rugs DNA

                                 Ethical luxury

              Tribal embroidered
Baluchi DNA


                  rugs
                                                  Antique Persi
                                                    tradition


                                                  primitive art
                                                   craftsman


                                              Hand made
                nomad artisans
                                              Customization
Ethical luxury
                                                       educative luxury
Brand building
                                                                                  Opening minds to the different cultures
                                                        Resonance                 Affordable art entering in our life



                                                                                    Meeting Persian artisans
                         Innovative, combining                                      Demonstrate woven process
                         Design and tradition       Judg                            Feeling, touching, learning
                                                    Feelings                        Art of rugs


                 High quality
                 Hand woven, best                                                               More than handmade
                 natural materials used
                                             Performance                                        Prestigious embroideries
                                             Imagery


                                                          Salience

                                          –Introducing Iranian artisans
                                          As the artists and creative people
                                          Who customize rugs, investing in artistic aspect
Brand positioning



              Hand made, custom made
                                                 Baluchi
Competitors

                                         Secret du luxe

                                   Luxury brands



                                 Masstige brands



                                Mass market brands


                                 French market
Brand positioning NATURAL
                              Secret du luxe


                            Baluchi




MODERN                                         ORIENTAL




            SYNTHETIC
Brand positioning
              HAND MADE

                        Secret du luxe

                                Baluchi




MASS         MASSTIGE                     LUXURY




             MACHINE MADE
Baluchi Brand reputation
                                    Qualities
 Relation         Contextua          Intrinsic        Associativ
                      l                                   e
Category         Pedigree          Quality           Endorsed
                 brands            brands            brands
Specific

Category         Origin brands Promise               Personality
                               brands                brands
Transcend
ed
Baluchi brand has Persian tribal origins. They make quality assuring
carpets and are based on natural qualified materials and hand
made work.
 Baluchi promise the ethical objectives to offering better
conditions for nomadic tribal life.
Baluchi would request the participation of cultural organizations,
local artists in each country , it aims rather artistic, cultural ,
educational aspects more than business.
BRAND REPUTATION COMPARISON
              Pedigree Origin Quality Promise Endorsed Personality


Alinéa

Arte Espina
                                √
Secret du
                 √      √       √                √
luxe
                        √       √
Tai ping
 Parusa
                        √       √       √
Craigie
                                √                √

Baluchi                 √       √       √        √
BRAND AFFINITY      Functional

                                      Native
       Ego




 Empathy                               Association




                                  Society
Cosmopolitan

                                       Baluchi
                  Emotional
                                       Tai ping
                                        Parsua
Mahsa – Ghoreishy Baluchi brand manager
                17, Rue Francs Bourgeois
                75004 Paris

                Marais welcome Persian tribal rugs

                Paris 7 September 2011, Baluchi Rugs brand is happy to announce its grand opening in
Press Release
                Paris with its unique concept popup store and its workshop and Humanitarian Foundation.
                Here you can admire the beauty of never seen unique rugs from Baluchi region in Iran
                which produce one of the world‟s best hand made rugs in the world.
                “Paris has become an important location for artists , designers who are skiing for
                innovations and diversity, ”says Mahsa Ghoreishy, owner and founder of Baluchi brand.
                Even though today there are many rugs made in many different countries, the Persian
                tribal rugs are, without a doubt, the most beautiful rugs that are being made.
                Baluchi rugs not only express the persian primitive art but also revel 2500 years tradition
                , culture , and artistic values of the ancient persian tribes .
                 What is new and interesting about Baluchi brand is unique embroideries rugs with Baluchi
                pearl and stones , Iranian artisans show on live the whole complex of hand made
                techniques, crafts and rugs for carpet and luxury lovers. you can enjoy the unique spirit
                of workshop design and an educative demonstration .
                 touch the artistic tribal rugs, listen to folk music ,tasting delicious cookies, surrounded with
                the hospitability and beauty while staying in Baluchi popup store.
                Many people see art as an unaffordable luxury, one that is destined for museums or the
                residences of heads of state where works of art are part of the ceremonial etiquette. For a
                smaller number of people (and I include myself in this number), art is what can be
                touched and seen says Ali – Maharani, one of the Baluchi designer.
                What also differentiates Baluchi carpets is its ethical , humanity mission towards Baluchi tribes in
                Iran, with respects for tribal life style , it contribute to generate works n building schools, hospitals
                in this poor area of Iran.

                Enter to the history of one thousand and one nights Persian dream and enjoy .

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Baluchi

  • 2. I should like to write a novel that would be as lovely as a Persian carpet and as unreal. Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray
  • 3. History of Carpet and rugs Rug production Rug market analysis Out line Competitors Baluchi
  • 4. History of carpet in the world BC 6000 Evidence of goats and sheep being sheared for wool and hair and then spun and woven. 1480 Egyptian fresco of handloom (discovered in 1953) 464 Pazyryk rug woven, (Discovered in ice filled tomb Outer Mongolia 1960). It has all the characteristics of a modern Persian or Anatolian with a pile and History Ghiordes knot. AD 1000 Marco Polo confirms rug making in Central Anatolia. From there the technique spread through the , Turkomania, Persia,, Kabul, India and Kashmir. Traders took rugs to Samarkand, Bokhara, Tashkent, and Peking, IN FRANCE 1596 Pierre DuPont sets up weaving carpets in Palais Royal Paris (Jacobs suggests 1604) moves in 1620 to soap works "Savonerie
  • 5. History of carpet in Iran The Persian carpet is a part of Persian (Iranian) art and culture. Carpet- weaving in Persia dates back to the Bronze Age . Persian rugs are one of the most significant manifestations of the Persian art, life and culture which surviving History through time, wars and empires for 2500 years BC. In a Persian manuscripts of sixth century there is a mention of a rug called The Spring Carpet of Khosrau, belonging to the King of Persia, “about 550 BC”. It was made of wool, silk, gold, silver, and precious and semi-precious stones.
  • 6. History of carpet in Iran Pazyryk carpet, 2500-year-old dating back to 500 B.C is the oldest rug in the world. History The origin of this carpet is attributed to either the Scythians or the Persian Achaemenids Pazyryk carpet Oldest carpet It was discovered in Southern In the world Siberia, close to the border with Mongolia: ancient Persia
  • 7. How carpet Moved to Europe In 1295, Marco Polo had mentioned that Tabriz rugs were superior to any other rug he had seen. Marco Polo discovered this art during trading in Persia. Countries like France and England History showed much interest in it and introduced hand made techniques. The Flying Carpet by Viktor Vasnetsov (1880). Oil, canvas In early seventeenth century, France began producing wool area rugs at Savonnerie in the style of Persian rugs. These were densely ornamented with flowers, and were characterized by architectural framing and mythological scenes. The most famous of these were a set of 105 carpets produced under the direction of Charles Le Brun for the palace at Louvre
  • 8. Today Handmade rugs are perpetual objects of desire, sought after for their expressive designs and intricate combinations of pattern and color. Today, Hand made rugs is in the heart of interior deign business. It is considered as an art and is one of History the mains actors in the luxury interior design and furnishing. Persian rug Armani « baft baktiari « Today , luxury brands also dress up homes After Armani with Armani casa, Hermes ( Faubourg Dedar), Lacroix,.. Launch the fashion luxury interior design Hand made rugs becoming more and more a potential markets, Custom made rugs in hotel Burj -al -Arab in Dubai
  • 9. Carpet types Luxury Silk100% Knotted Wool, Silk Production Tufted Wool/Cotton Woven Wool/Cotton Needle felt Masse Nylon, synthetic Machine made Material, weaving type
  • 10. Carpet types Machine made Hand made Segments Style We focus on hand made carpet industry Contemporary Classical
  • 11. PROCESS OF From sheep sheering to carpet CARPET MAKING Wool washing Drying Sorting spinning Production Dyeing Weaving Carving Finishing wash
  • 12. Production Techniques and structures Pile-woven or knotted rugs are created by The weaving of pile rugs is a knots. Most handmade difficult and tedious process rugs are woven by tying which, depending on the knots quality and size of the rug, may take anywhere from a few months to several years to complete
  • 13. Techniques and structure All handmade rugs are functional and exceptional works of art created with great patience. Every single knot is tied by hand. A rug can consist of 25 to over 1,000 knots per square inch. A Production skillful weaver is able to tie a knot in about ten seconds, meaning 6 knots per minute or 360 knots per hour. That means it would take a skillful weaver 6,480 hours to weave a 9x12- foot rug with a density of 150 knots per square inch. If we divide this number by 8-hour working days, that means it would take one weaver 810 days (approximately two and a half years) to weave such a rug. A rug as large as a 9x12 is usually woven by two or three weavers.
  • 14. Quality of luxury carpets The quality depends on the number of knots per square meter: the more, the sharper the image, the denser, stronger and more expensive the carpet. Production Original Persian luxury carpets are very dense (one to two and a half million knots per square meter). A handy woman spends about two seconds for each knot, tying en to fourteen thousands of knots a day. Other factors in quality are the grade of wool or silk chosen, the material of the foundation, the dyes, symmetry and intricacy, Quality and symmetry are the biggest factors determining the price and value of a Persian rug
  • 15. Materials Wool, cotton, silk are used in the carpet works shop ilk carpets are often displayed on the wall Production like tapestries rather than being used as floor coverings Patterns The patterns which are found in carpets and rugs have different meanings and tend to be used depending on the area the rug was woven. It could be modern, contemporary or classic and traditional
  • 16. Industry analysis Hand made Carpet industry Millions of weavers throughout the world, working day and night have perfected the art of carpet making. The carpet industry talents, mostly originating from tribal art forms, are found in the remote parts where modernism has not hit yet. The handmade carpet industry is a labour intensive one involving millions of artisans and crafts persons. It occupies a significant position in the international floor covering trade in world.
  • 17. Who are the main actors of Hand made carpet industry Industry analysis China Russia India Pakistan Iran Afghanis Turkey tan The major participants in the handmade carpet industry
  • 18. Industry analysis Mains actors Iran remains the greatest rug-weaving country in the world. It is estimated that Iran produces approximately three- quarters of all the handmade rugs in the world. Iran has the highest and most diverse number of weaving groups from master workshops to nomadic tribes, and as a result, it produces the most diverse styles worldwide This ensures that regions such as India and China have the capability to produce exquisite handmade carpets of superior quality, fetching a high international price
  • 19. Worldwide The worldwide market potential demand world Asia, Middle east North America Market EU Carpet Americ latin Africa oceani
  • 20. Worldwide Forecast Sales of Carpet and other floorcovering Subsector: 2008-2013 1680 1660 1640 1620 1600 £ million Market 1580 Carpets and other Carpet floorcovering 1560 1540 1520 1500 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Years
  • 21. Iranian Market Iran is one of the leading exporter of hand woven carpet in the world Market Analysis Iran export rugs and carpets to more than 100 countries 1.4 million weavers are producing carpets in Iran for domestic and international market Iran produce five million square meters of carpet annually: 80% are sold In international markets
  • 22. French Market WORLDWIDE RANKING CITY RANKING NEWYORK 1 LOSANGELES 2 CHICAGO 3 SHANGHAI 4 Market Carpet BEIJING 5 PARIS 6 LONDON 7 Paris ranks number 6 City in the World‟s Top Carpet and Rug markets after NY, Los Angeles, Chicago(US), Shanghai, Beijing
  • 23. French Carpet Market trends Showroom Niche selling On quality buyers Market Carpet Eco friendly goods Ethical luxury Middle, high end consumption
  • 24. Who are the customers in France? •Luxury hotels, restaurants Hire designers, best knower Consumer segment pay high price for High quality •Rugs lovers, collectioners Buy unique, antique, special Rugs, high quality, differentiation •Upper class B.C B.G people, strong purchasing power, pay for brand image, age •Middle class Pay for design, practical Not expensive, durability
  • 25. Secret du luxe Pyramid of brands Brands in France Luxury Masstige Mass market
  • 26. Strategic group Luxury Secret du luxe Mass discount Basic creative French Carpet Market
  • 27. COMPETITORS SELECTED Hand made, custom made Luxury brands Competitors Secret du luxe Masstige brands Mass market brands Selecting 6 competitors, focus on luxury mar
  • 28. PARUSA PARUSA is an Iranian luxury rug producer based in Paris, PARUSA introduce the concept of the “haute couture” rug: a unique piece, made to measure, with object of ethical luxury . rugs are made in Competitors Iran, not in workshops or factories, but in village houses as they were in Persia in the 17th and 18th Centuries. weavers are reviving the long-forgotten ancestral art of carpet-weaving through their skill and expertise. Style: modern, design Hand made on looms, natural material Location: Paris, rive gauche Price: starts 3000€ ( high end)
  • 29. PARUSA Brand DNA Ethical Competitors persian Natural Artisan organic village Customization Modern, deign Haut couture rugs
  • 30. PARUSA BRAND REPUTATION Qualities Relation Contextual Intrinsic Associative Competitors Category Pedigree Endorsed Specific brands Quality brands brands Category Personality Transcendent Origin brands Promise brands brands PARUSA benefit form the country of origins “Iran” Promise ethical objectives, supporting educational program for children High end luxury rugs with best natural quality
  • 31. Tai Ping “Great peace” in Chinese Is an international custom luxury carpet designer Competitor founded in 1956. With a presence in over 100 countries: Casino, luxury hotel, palaces, private jet, yachts, airports. Tai ping is one of the leader in the luxury carpet industry
  • 32. Concept Tai Ping collection are inspired by global trends in design, fashion and art. Preserve Chinese tradition Competitor of hand made carpets and to protect a generation of craftspeople Location in Paris: saint André 75006
  • 33. TAI PING DNA Luxury Design Competitor Strategic Locations Wide range In the world Customization Combine Asian tradition Luxury, fashion and modern
  • 34. Tai Ping Brand Reputation Qualities Relation Contextua Intrinsic Associativ l e Category Pedigree Endorsed Competitor brands Quality brands Specific brands Category Promise Personality brands Transcend Origin brands brands ed • China is One of the leading manufacturer in luxury carpet •Expertise in hand made design and quality
  • 35. Craigie The Company was founded in the 1960‟s as a „Cottage industry‟ in the village of Craigie in Competitor Scotland. Craigie is a leading manufacturer of quality custom made carpets, specially developed to meet the requirements of interior designers, decorators and architects.
  • 36. Concept Carpets are manufactured from start to finish totally by hand. Carpets and Rugs can Competitor be made in any size, shape, color, quali ty, texture and design Using only the finest quality materials, pure new wool or silks: 100% New Zealand Merino Wool giving the finest quality carpet possible
  • 37. Craigie Brand DNA Hand made Classic and Leading designer contemporary Competitor Best present in Natural material Prestigious location
  • 38. Craigie Brand Reputation Qualities Relation Contextua Intrinsic Associativ l e Category Pedigree Endorsed Competitor brands Quality brands Specific brands Category Promise Personality brands Transcend Origin brands brands ed Special design for luxury hotels as Sheraton, Hilton Strong brand reputation in prestigious hotel categories, Royal family in UK. customers to be served Individually the best way possible because of working on quality, not quantity
  • 39. Secret du luxe Secret du luxe carpets are creations by the fifth generation of a family dedicated to the trading and collecting of the highest known quality hand-made rugs Secret du Luxe carpet with their Competitor timeless modernism present in Roya – Sahrai prestigious houses, palaces and Founder, Artist luxurious hotels . Secret du luxe line of decorative rugs is accredited by the Decorative Arts Museum, Louvre Palace Paris, inspired by the archives of the museum and adapted to the spirit of modern life.
  • 40. Secret du luxe Family heritage Created by a Iranian designer and her family Since 18 century. Competitor Present in a very niche market ( France, Italy) Special technique On a vertical loom, the ply of wool are knotted on the thread of the warp and then cut according to the Savonnerie techniques. using100% New Zealand wool. Combining Persia XVth and Savonnery, France XVIIth century
  • 41. Secret du luxe Brand DNA Family heritage Custom made Artistic values Niche , high end More than hand made knower
  • 42. Secret du luxe Brand Reputation Qualities Relation Contextua Intrinsic Associativ l e Category Pedigree Endorsed brands Quality brands Specific brands Category Promise Personality brands Transcend Origin brands brands ed Family heritage since 5 generation Combining Persian techniques and French know how Accredited by Art museums and French, Italian Artists
  • 43. Arte Espina Arte Espina is a young company: with innovative, contemporary design rugs Hand made and machine made. Arte Espina specializes in designing, manufacturing and selling Competitor on line a wide variety of innovative rugs, supplier for the chains as: Conforam, Galleries Lafayette… It is a trendy, affordable brand in France, Quality standard standard 100 guarantee that the rugs conform with the pollutant norms, do not pose a health hazard high-quality product, guarantee of a sanitary and safe product
  • 44. Arte Espina Brand DNA vide Attractive collection Young family On line - shop functionality Competitor Trendy design Affordable Best quality Best price
  • 45. Arte Espina Brand Reputation Qualities Relation Contextua Intrinsic Associativ l e Category Pedigree Endorsed brands Quality brands Specific brands Category Promise Personality brands Transcend Origin brands brands ed It maintains the best quality for a best price Functional, practical, easy caring
  • 46. Alinéa Alinéa is a popular French brand Selling rugs and carpets decoration, textile,… Alinéa has wide range of machine made rugs. Competitor Propose Affordable rugs, Contemporary designs to Classic traditional designs. It represent a family brand for French market. It has more than 13 shops in France
  • 47. Concept Alinéa offer affordable price for those who don‟t want to waste money on brand “name” Competitor Propose for every kind of customer taste, The website browsing and online shopping, easy ordering
  • 48. Alinéa Brand DNA Affordable Media Trusted Wide range Easy and fashionable optimal Online - shop functioning
  • 49. Alinéa Brand reputation Qualities Relation Contextua Intrinsic Associativ l e Category Pedigree Endorsed brands Quality brands Specific brands Category Promise Personality brands Transcend Origin brands brands ed Alinéa brand doesn‟t suit to any qualities used for determining The brand reputation. It doesn‟t use special technologies, doesn‟t have special origins, it‟s quality is Average, the brand doesn‟t have special promise to its customers, is not Connected to any personality both from carpet industry and outside that industry.
  • 50. Baluchi One thousand and one nights story by nomadic tribes you painters who ask for a technique of colour - study Persian carpets and there you will find all knowledge. (Paul Gauguin)
  • 51. Who makes the Persian Characteristics of tribal rugs Baluchi rugs? Persian rugs are woven by Made by nomadic tribes nomadic and sedentary tribes Handcrafted from Iran High quality, and authenticity The Qashqa‟i, the Khamseh, the Natural silk, Natural wool Luri, the Afshar, the The artistic value of these rugs is Shahsavan, the Bakhtiari , the simply phenomenal. Baluch and the Kurd tribes
  • 52. Nomadic tribes in Iran There are currently 1.6 million nomads in Iran. They migrate regularly between Summering and wintering quarters, from cooler mountain pastures . to warmer plains , in order to take Advantage of Nomads seasonal grazing resources. * They are traditional herders of sheep, goats, camels and other livelihood.
  • 53. Legitimity Nomads are the origin of antique Persian Carpet it is believed that the Persian nomad tribes of modern day Iran had been weaving Nomad rugs using sheep‟s wool and hand knots which they used for lining the floors of their tents even before the time of Cyrus the Persian king. Nomads
  • 54. Who are Baluchi Baluch is an ethnic nomadic Baluchi Group, living in south east corner of Iran in western Asia. They have strong Baluchland is a dry traditions and and poor region in Baluchi cultural values with Iran a distinctive ancient cultural . They are pure « Aryan », Aryan tribes migrated
  • 55. Since centuries , living in the tents and doing hand made crafts, High quality with natural product . artistic value of this Crafts is phenomenal. Motivation It is an existing gap Baluchi between these unknown artists, living in the tents and their magnificent craft rugs which cover the places in the world.
  • 56. Baluchi An ethical luxury hand made rugs, History : takes it roots form Baluchi tribal in Iran My brand Concept: Inspire from nomadic primitive ART, it Express a contemporary modern rugs through:
  • 57. Baluchi Concept Baluchi •Hand made, knotted, woven by Baluchi tribes •Woven by natural material: Pure silk, pure wool Baluchi •Embroidered with pearl, Semi precious stones Customization, personalization Covering furniture, wall, with hand made soft silky rugs •New style in luxury rugs Combining modern interior design and Persian tradition
  • 58. why this Concept? Baluchi Life imitates Art far more than Art imitates Life. (Oscar Wilde) Baluchi believes that rugs should Enter in our life: not only on the Baluchi floors But also on the walls, furniture, table, sofa, Prestigious handcrafted rugs Are not the unaffordable luxury But un art becoming A part of our life, we feel it, we touch it
  • 59. Embroidery in wool, or natural silk On the wall tribal embroidery with Pearl, semi precious stones, different material…. Baluchi Baluchi rugs are softer and thinner than classic rugs. Philosophy: embroideries rugs, wall hangings, tribal perfect for use as home furnishing in modern interior. positioning tribal rugs as a Table, stool modern style
  • 60. Baluchi opens its first popup store in Paris The concept is to create an educational artistic workshop And not a show room or store. Marais ( 4 strict) would be prefect area , close to the majority Of art museums Baluchi location Baluchi parusa Other competitors chose the RIVE GAUCHE area in Paris
  • 61. This Pop up store is travelling in the potential cities; London, NY,.. this concept educate consumers about the nomadic values and tribal culture and assume respecting their life style 3 Iranians ARTISANS weavers are working, weaving on the looms In this workshop (not nomadic people but normal artisans) The pop up store is in 2 parts: 1) Workshop 2) exhibition room location Baluchi The looms are located in the workshop. This demonstration of artisans would give opportunities to discovering this art on live. Baluchi offers the custom made rugs design by Baluchi designers who respect tribal art ( patterns, colors, materials) 80% of the Baluchi rugs produce in tribal villages in Iran. 20% by Artisans weavers in Paris.
  • 62. Baluchi concept is like an exhibition and not a show room, it highlight the best tribal crafts, rugs for Consumers . The popup store offers an exhibition atmosphere: video screen showing the location of tribes, their life style, Baluch music, traditional Cookies, staff with traditional dress Free brochures, catalogues about tribal cultures in Iran: who is baluchi location Where is Baluch land Baluchi In order to respecting the nomadic values , There is non nomadic worker in the Baluchi ateliers, just the artist weaver artisans . Baluchi aims to help and enhance the tribal life condition .
  • 63. Consumer segment Baluchi target consumer? artists Decorators collectioners Rug lovers All the people passionate discovering different culture The majority of buyers are wealthy modern and contemporary art collectors: Art school could be the partner of Baluchi concept
  • 64. Baluchi partners Muses, forums Tribal art partners galleries Baluchi Tribal art magazine Art school Art schools could be the important partner of Baluchi concept
  • 65. Baluchi rugs DNA Ethical luxury Tribal embroidered Baluchi DNA rugs Antique Persi tradition primitive art craftsman Hand made nomad artisans Customization
  • 66. Ethical luxury educative luxury Brand building Opening minds to the different cultures Resonance Affordable art entering in our life Meeting Persian artisans Innovative, combining Demonstrate woven process Design and tradition Judg Feeling, touching, learning Feelings Art of rugs High quality Hand woven, best More than handmade natural materials used Performance Prestigious embroideries Imagery Salience –Introducing Iranian artisans As the artists and creative people Who customize rugs, investing in artistic aspect
  • 67. Brand positioning Hand made, custom made Baluchi Competitors Secret du luxe Luxury brands Masstige brands Mass market brands French market
  • 68. Brand positioning NATURAL Secret du luxe Baluchi MODERN ORIENTAL SYNTHETIC
  • 69. Brand positioning HAND MADE Secret du luxe Baluchi MASS MASSTIGE LUXURY MACHINE MADE
  • 70. Baluchi Brand reputation Qualities Relation Contextua Intrinsic Associativ l e Category Pedigree Quality Endorsed brands brands brands Specific Category Origin brands Promise Personality brands brands Transcend ed Baluchi brand has Persian tribal origins. They make quality assuring carpets and are based on natural qualified materials and hand made work. Baluchi promise the ethical objectives to offering better conditions for nomadic tribal life. Baluchi would request the participation of cultural organizations, local artists in each country , it aims rather artistic, cultural , educational aspects more than business.
  • 71. BRAND REPUTATION COMPARISON Pedigree Origin Quality Promise Endorsed Personality Alinéa Arte Espina √ Secret du √ √ √ √ luxe √ √ Tai ping Parusa √ √ √ Craigie √ √ Baluchi √ √ √ √
  • 72. BRAND AFFINITY Functional Native Ego Empathy Association Society Cosmopolitan Baluchi Emotional Tai ping Parsua
  • 73. Mahsa – Ghoreishy Baluchi brand manager 17, Rue Francs Bourgeois 75004 Paris Marais welcome Persian tribal rugs Paris 7 September 2011, Baluchi Rugs brand is happy to announce its grand opening in Press Release Paris with its unique concept popup store and its workshop and Humanitarian Foundation. Here you can admire the beauty of never seen unique rugs from Baluchi region in Iran which produce one of the world‟s best hand made rugs in the world. “Paris has become an important location for artists , designers who are skiing for innovations and diversity, ”says Mahsa Ghoreishy, owner and founder of Baluchi brand. Even though today there are many rugs made in many different countries, the Persian tribal rugs are, without a doubt, the most beautiful rugs that are being made. Baluchi rugs not only express the persian primitive art but also revel 2500 years tradition , culture , and artistic values of the ancient persian tribes . What is new and interesting about Baluchi brand is unique embroideries rugs with Baluchi pearl and stones , Iranian artisans show on live the whole complex of hand made techniques, crafts and rugs for carpet and luxury lovers. you can enjoy the unique spirit of workshop design and an educative demonstration . touch the artistic tribal rugs, listen to folk music ,tasting delicious cookies, surrounded with the hospitability and beauty while staying in Baluchi popup store. Many people see art as an unaffordable luxury, one that is destined for museums or the residences of heads of state where works of art are part of the ceremonial etiquette. For a smaller number of people (and I include myself in this number), art is what can be touched and seen says Ali – Maharani, one of the Baluchi designer. What also differentiates Baluchi carpets is its ethical , humanity mission towards Baluchi tribes in Iran, with respects for tribal life style , it contribute to generate works n building schools, hospitals in this poor area of Iran. Enter to the history of one thousand and one nights Persian dream and enjoy .