1. Ameriprise Financial
Greg Younger, CRPC®
14755 N. Outer
Chesterfield, MO 63017
636.534.2092
gregory.d.younger@ampf.com
Should I invest my extra
cash or use it to pay off
debt?
April 28, 2009
2. Ameriprise Financial Page 2
Should I invest my extra cash or use it to pay off debt?
Question:
Should I invest my extra cash or use it to pay off debt?
Answer:
To answer this question, you must decide how your money can work best for you. Compare the money you might
earn on other investments with the money you would pay on your debt. If you would earn less on investments
than you would pay on debts, you should pay off debt.
Let's assume that you have $1,000 in a savings account that earns an annual rate of return of 4 percent.
Meanwhile, your credit card balance of $1,000 incurs annual interest at a rate of 19 percent. Your savings
account thus earns $40, while your credit card costs $190. Your annual net loss is 15 percent, or $150, the
difference between what you earned on the savings account and what you paid in interest on the credit card
balance. It's even worse when you consider the tax effect. The interest on the savings account is taxable, and
you have to use after-tax dollars to pay your credit card bill.
In this instance, it would be best to use your extra cash to pay down the high-interest debt balance. The same
principle would apply if you were to invest your extra cash in a certificate of deposit (CD), mutual fund, or other
investment.
Now, let's look at another example. Say you have a student loan of $1,000 that you are repaying at an annual
interest rate of 5 percent. Instead of paying off the debt, you invest $1,000 in a CD earning a 7 percent average
rate of return.
Here, your best strategy would be to keep the loan and invest the extra cash, because your net gain will be 2
percent annually, or $20--the difference between what you earned on the investment, less what you paid on the
debt.
See disclaimer on final page
April 28, 2009
3. Page 3
Ameriprise Financial The information contained in this material is being provided for general education
Greg Younger, CRPC® purposes and with the understanding that it is not intended to be used or interpreted
14755 N. Outer as specific legal, tax or investment advice. It does not address or account for your
Chesterfield, MO 63017 individual investor circumstances. Investment decisions should always be made
based on your specific financial needs and objectives, goals, time horizon and risk
636.534.2092 tolerance.
gregory.d.younger@ampf.com
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